英语八年级下册（2024）Section B试讲课ppt课件

这是一份英语八年级下册（2024）Section B试讲课ppt课件
Unit 2 Stay HealthySection B（2a-2c）· 学习目标· 新课导入· 内容讲解· 课堂总结· 课后作业1. New words: pill, harmful, hit, shock, bleed,check2. Expressions: lie down3. Sentences: ①The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in pain. ②If you don't wear a mask, you might catch the flu. ③Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really sore.3.Sentences: ④His face was colourless with fear. ⑤You're lucky that your injury wasn't worse. What’s the matter with the man?He ...Do you have the feeling?Yes/No...What should he do?He should...pill /pɪl/ n.药丸；药片harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的 hit /hɪt/ v.（hit,hit）表碰撞；击打；打 n.打；击；击中shock /ʃɒk/ n.震 惊 ; 令人震惊的事 v.使震惊;使惊愕bleed /bliːd/ v.(bled /bled/, bled) 流血;出血check /tʃek/ v.检查 ; 查明 n.检查;调查What do these word endings mean? Complete the table with the correct endings.-self /-selves -less -achelesslesslesslesslessacheacheacheacheacheself/selvesselfselfselfselfselfselvesselvesselvesComplete the sentences with the correct words in brackets.1. The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in______. (pain, ache)2. If you don't wear a mask, you might ______ the flu. (take, catch)3. Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n) _______, you'll have to rest for some time. (injury, pain)4. Tom's ear _______, so the doctor gave him some pills for it. (suffer, hurt)5. Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really _______ (harmful, sore)paincatchinjuryhurtssoreThe little boy fell off his chair and cried out in pain.句意：“小男孩从椅子上摔下来，疼得大叫。” pain，可作名词或动词。作名词：常用搭配 in pain 处于疼痛中 have pain 感到疼痛 have a pain in + 身体部位（…… 部位疼）作动词：pain sb. 使某人疼痛例句：She has a sharp pain in her lower back after lifting the heavy box. 搬完重箱子后，她的后腰一阵剧痛。 Her refusal pained me deeply. 她的拒绝让我深感痛心。▪拓展：若描述“全身的、突发的疼痛”(如摔倒后的剧痛)用 pain; 若描述“局部的、持续的酸痛”(如久坐后的背痛) 用 ache; 若描述“具体的身体损伤/伤势”(如骨折、割伤)用 injury。1.— I have a ______ in my stomach. — You’d better go to see a doctor at once. A. pain B. ache C. hurt D. sore2.适当形式填空。The little boy fell off his bike and cried loudly in ______.（pain）ApainIf you don't wear a mask, you might catch the flu.句意：“如果你不戴口罩，可能会感染流感。”catch the flu:固定搭配,表“感染流感”(侧重“感染”的动作)。have the flu:表“患有流感”(侧重“患病”的状态)。例句：She caught the flu last week and had to stay home from work. 她上周得了流感，不得不居家办公。1.— Why didn’t Lily attend the party last night? — She _______ the flu and was in bed.A. caught B. catches C. will catch D. is catching2.适当形式填空。 He ____________ (catch the flu) three times last winter because of his weak immune system.Acaught the fluDon't lie down for too long as it could make your back feel sore.句意：“不要躺太久，因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛。”lie down:“躺下” lie动词“躺”，过去式lay；过去分词：lain； 现在分词：lying sore + 身体部位（如 sore throat 喉咙痛、sore back 背痛）be harmful to sb/sth，表示 “对某人 / 某物有害”例句：After running the marathon, her legs were sore for three days. 跑完马拉松后，她的腿酸痛了三天。 Smoking is harmful to your lungs and heart. 吸烟对你的肺和心脏有害。1.— Why do you look uncomfortable? — I have a ______ back. I need to see a doctor. A. sore B. pain C. ache D. hurt2.The scientist warned that this new virus might be ______ to animals. A. harmful B. harm C. harming D. harmsAAComplete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.injuryX-rayavoidaidthrowcolour Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and _______ her to the ground. "Are you all right?" the driver cried out. His face was __________with fear. But Kelly didn't say anything. She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. "Don't worry. I know first_______ ! I'll call for help too!" the driver said. threwcolourlessaidHis face was colourless with fear.句意：“他的脸吓得苍白无色。”be colourless with fear “吓得苍白无色” 例句：The little girl was colourless with fear when she saw the big dog running towards her. 小女孩看到大狗朝自己跑来时，吓得脸色苍白。1.— Why did she stand there without saying a word? — She ______ with fear after seeing the car accident. A. is colourless B. was colourless C. colourless D. be colourless2.完成句子。The hiker _____________________ when he saw a snake in the grass.这位徒步旅行者看到草丛里有一条蛇时，吓得脸色苍白。Bwas colourless with fearComplete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.injuryX-rayavoidaidthrowcolour At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly's arm carefully. An ______ showed that her right arm was broken. "You're lucky that your ______ wasn't worse," said the doctor. "You're right," Kelly said. "I'1l _______ looking at my phone while crossing the road next time."X-rayinjuryavoidYou're lucky that your injury wasn't worse.句意：“你非常幸运，你的伤没有更严重。”sb. be lucky that... “某人非常幸运......” 例句：She is lucky that she has such a supportive family. 她很幸运，拥有一个如此支持她的家庭。 We are lucky that the rain stopped just before our picnic. 我们很幸运，野餐前雨刚好停了。1.— Did you arrive on time for the meeting? — Yes, I ______ lucky that the traffic was smooth. A. am B. was C. were D. is2.完成句子。The students _____________ (很幸运) the school trip wasn’t canceled.Bare lucky that1.The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in pain.2. If you don't wear a mask, you might catch the flu.3. Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really sore.4. His face was colourless with fear. 5. You're lucky that your injury wasn't worse.Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section B (2a-2c).Finish the exercises of the test paper on the book 5·3.