初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B课文配套ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B课文配套ppt课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了-ache，painless，harmless，threw等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning bjectives
在本单元中，你将：1. talk abut health prblems and physical cnditins谈论健康问题和身体状况。2. give advice t peple wh are nt feeling well.给身体不适的人提供建议。3. use reflexive prnuns t refer t the subject in a sentence.使用反身代词来指代句子中的主语。4.discuss ways t stay healthy and safe.讨论保持健康和安全的方法。
在本课中，您将:1.学习新单词和短语：catch fire, themselves, fry, turn n, stve, happily, n way, burn, n fire, flame, panic, nt, thrw, rll, quick, be abut t, stp shrt, aid, first aid, extinguisher, eat ut, tnight, sadly, smke, luckily, badly, harm, pill, harmful, hit, shck, bleed, check2.讨论保持安全的方法。
Lead - in befre class
Befre learning the new lessn, please g thrugh the general cntent f the text in part 1b, and think abut why water shuldn't be used t put ut a fire in a pan and ther kitchen precautins.
Here are 5 simple English kitchen safety rules:①Never leave the stve unattended while cking.②Keep flammable things away frm fire.③D nt use water t put ut il fires.④Always turn ff the gas and stve after use.⑤Keep the flr dry t avid slipping.
New lessn presentatin
1. Lk at the picture in 1b. Can yu describe what is happening?看1b中的图片，你能描述一下正在发生什么吗？2. D yu knw what t d if il catches fire?如果油着火了，你知道该怎么做吗？
1. A pan is n fire and large flames are jumping int the air.2. Yes. If il catches fire, we shuldn’t use water because water can make il fires much wrse. We shuld turn ff the heat first. Then, we can use a fire extinguisher t put ut the fire.  
A Cking Accident一起烹饪事故
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away frm their families, and they enjyed learning hw t d many things themselves.詹姆斯和他的朋友艾伦住在城里。这是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们乐于学着如何亲自做许多事情。One Saturday, James decided t make fried chicken. First, he pured il int a pan. Then he turned n the stve and left the il t heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the frnt dr pen, fllwed by the sund f Allen singing.一个周六，詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。首先，他往平底锅里倒入油。然后他打开炉子，在准备鸡肉的时候让油加热。就在那时，他听到前门开了，接着传来艾伦唱歌的声音。“ Guess what, ” Allen called ut happily. “ We wn!”“你猜怎么着，”艾伦高兴地喊道，“我们赢了！”
“ N way!” James fllwed him int the living rm. He wanted t hear all abut the ftball game! Suddenly, Allen stpped talking and lked up.“不可能！”詹姆斯跟着他走进客厅。他想听听关于那场足球赛的所有情况！突然，艾伦停止说话，抬头看。“ Hey, d yu smell smething burning?”“嘿，你闻到东西燃烧的气味了吗？”“ Oh n!”“哦，不！”They bth rushed back int the kitchen. The pan was n fire! Large flames were jumping int the air. In a panic, James turned ff the stve at nce. But he was s clse t the pan that a flame jumped nt his shirt. James cried ut and threw himself t the flr. He put ut the fire by rlling n the grund, but the pan was still burning!他们俩都冲回厨房。平底锅着火了！巨大的火焰蹿向空中。詹姆斯一阵惊慌，立刻关掉了炉子。但他离平底锅很近以至于火苗蹿到他的衬衫上。詹姆斯大叫着，猛地躺倒在地上。他通过在地上滚动扑灭了火，但平底锅还在燃烧！
“Get water, quick!” he shuted.“快拿水来！”他喊道。Allen was abut t d s when he stpped shrt. Thanks t the first aid and safety classes he tk at schl, he knew that water culd make il fires much wrse! Instead, he rushed t get the fire extinguisher. In secnds, the fire in the burning pan was put ut.艾伦正要那么做，这时他突然停住。多亏了他在学校上过的急救与安全课，他知道水会让油火变得更旺！相反，他跑到客厅去拿灭火器。燃烧着的平底锅里的火瞬间就被扑灭了。“Are yu OK?” Allen asked his friend.“你还好吧？”艾伦问他的朋友。“I think s,” James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn’t t thin! His arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much.“我想是的，”詹姆斯说。幸好他的材杉不是太薄！他的手臂发红，但不是很疼。
“ Maybe we shuld eat ut tnight, ” James said as he ran cl water ver his arm.“也许今晚我们应该在外用餐，”詹姆斯一边往手臂上冲凉水一边说。“ Sure, we culd d that. What d yu want? ”“当然，我们可以那样做。你想吃什么？”“ Anything but fried chicken, ” he said sadly.“除了炸鸡什么都行，”他伤心地说。
______James fllwed Allen int the living rm.詹姆斯跟着艾伦走进客厅。______James heated sme il n the stve.詹姆斯在炉子上加热一些油。______James rlled n the grund.詹姆斯在地上打滚。______James turned ff the stve, but his shirt caught fire.詹姆斯关掉了炉子，但他的衬衫着火了。______Allen gt the fire extinguisher and put ut the fire.艾伦拿来灭火器，扑灭了火。______The pan was n fire.平底锅着火了。
James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided t make a meal. He __________________________ and prepared sme chicken. When Allen returned hme, James ___________________ _________________ t talk abut a ftball game. Suddenly, they smelt smke and fund ______________________. James rushed t turn ff the stve, but his shirt _____________. He threw himself t the flr and __________________ until the fire was ut. Allen quickly _________________________ and put ut the fire. Luckily, James was nt badly hurt.
heated sme il n the stve
fllwed him int
 the living rm
the pan was n fire
caught fire
rlled n the grund
 gt the fire extinguisher
When yu summarize a text, yu leave ut（不包括；不提及） details that are nt imprtant and nly tell the main pints f the stry. Summarizing what yu read will help yu understand and remember the stry better.文章总结当你总结一篇文章时，省略那些不重要的细节，只讲述故事的要点。总结你所读的内容将帮助你更好地理解和记住这个故事。
1. What d yu think f James’s and Allen’s actins in the stry?你如何看待故事中詹姆斯和艾伦的行为？2. What ds and dn’ts did yu learn frm the stry?从这个故事中你学到了哪些该做和不该做的事？3. What culd start a fire at hme? What shuld we d t keep urselves safe frm harm?家里什么能引发火灾？我们应该怎么做来保障我们的自身安全免受伤害？
e.g. 1. James made a mistake by leaving the ht il alne. But he did well t turn ff the stve at nce and rll n the grund when his shirt caught fire. Allen was smart—he knew nt t use water fr an il fire and used a fire extinguisher.2. Ds: Turn ff the stve immediately when a fire starts. If ur clthes catch fire, rll n the grund until the fire is ut. Use a fire extinguisher fr il fires.Dn’ts: Dn’t leave the kitchen while cking. Dn’t use water t put ut il fires. Dn’t get t clse t a burning pan.3. Many things can start a fire at hme, such as unattended(无人看管的) stves while cking, brken electrical wires(电线) and burning candles. T keep safe, we shuld never leave the kitchen while cking, check and replace damaged electrical things, and learn hw t use fire extinguishers.
-self/-selves
-self/-selves -less -ache
1. The little by fell ff his chair and cried ut in             . (pain, ache)2. If yu dn’t wear a mask, yu might              the flu. (take, catch)3. Be careful when yu d sprt. If yu get a(n)                  , yu’ll  have t rest fr sme time. (injury, pain)4.Tm’s ear             , s the dctr gave him sme pills fr it.  (suffer, hurt)5. Lifting thse heavy bxes all mrning made my arms really             .  (harmful, sre)
injury X-ray avid aid thrw clur
Kelly lked at her phne. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, smething hit her hard and _______ her t the grund. “Are yu all right?” the driver cried ut. His face was __________with fear. But Kelly didn’t say anything. She was suffering frm shck and her arm was bleeding. “ Dn’t wrry. I knw first _____!I’ll call fr help t! ” the driver said. At the hspital, the dctr checked Kelly’s arm carefully. An_________ shwed that her right arm was brken. “ Yu’re lucky that yur __________ wasn’t wrse, ” said the dctr.“ Yu’re right, ” Kelly said. “I’ll _________ lking at my phne while crssing the rad next time. ”
catch fire 着火→ 强调动作n fire 着火；起火→ 强调状态
She was standing t clse t the fireplace and her dress caught fire. 她站得离壁炉太近了，裙子被烧着了。The whle huse was n fire within minutes. 没一会儿，整幢房子都烧了起来。
Explanatin f English language knwledge pints
turn n 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开为“动词+副词”型短语。
—Mm, may I turn n the cmputer/turn the cmputer n?妈妈，我可以打开电脑吗?—Yes. If yu finish yur hmewrk, yu can turn it n.可以。你如果完成了家庭作业，就可以打开它。
人称代词作宾语时，要放在turn与n之间
happily /ˈhæpɪli/ adv.快乐地；高兴地
由“ happy (adj. 快乐的)变y为i + -ly”构成，常用作状语。Lk! The visitrs are rwing a bat happily n the lake. 看！游客们正在湖上愉快地划船。
happiness n.快乐，幸福
happily adv.快乐地；高兴地
happy adj.快乐的
The train is abut t leave. 火车马上就要开了。We were just abut t leave when Jerry arrived.我们正要离开，这时杰里来了。
be abut t d sth. 即将/正要做某事
表示即将发生的动作，不可与表示将来的时间状语连用，但可与 when 构成“be abut t d... when...”句型，表示“刚要做某事，这时……”。
smke /sməʊk/ n.烟 v.吸烟；冒烟
There is a lt f smke cming frm the building. 有大量的烟从大楼里冒出来。Where there is smke, there is fire. 无火不生烟/无风不起浪。
(1)[不可数名词](燃烧产生的)烟
(2)[动词]吸(烟)；抽(烟)
He has a gd living habit. He neither smkes nr drinks.他生活习惯很好，既不抽烟也不喝酒。
That ld car smkes when yu start it up.那辆旧车启动时会冒烟。
luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv.幸运地
Luckily, we can use AI fr gd ideas nw.幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。
常位于句首修饰整个句子。
check /tʃek/ v.检查；查明 n.检查；调查
Befre handing in yur paper, check if yur name and number are crrect. 交卷之前，检查一下你的姓名和号码是否正确。Yur answer might be right, but I’m ging t check t make sure. 你的答案可能是正确的，但是我要核查下以确保正确。
(1)[动词]检查；查明
(2)[名词]检查；调查
Culd yu give the tyres a check? 你能检查一下轮胎吗?We shuld cmplete a safety check befre starting the prject. 我们在启动项目前应完成安全调查。
Assign hmewrk
必做作业：①完成英语练习册对应习题②记本课所学习的新单词和短语选做作业：①写一篇短文复述这个故事。