初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B优秀ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B优秀ppt课件
Unit 2 Stay HealthySection B（1a-1e）· 学习目标· 新课导入· 内容讲解· 课堂总结· 课后作业1. New words: themselves,fry, stove, burn, flame, panic, throw, aid, extinguisher, smoke, luckily, badly, harm2. Expressions: catch fire, turn on, no way, on fire, be about to, stop short, first aid, eat out3. Sentences: ①They enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.3. Sentences: ②James decided to make fried chicken. ③Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. ④Allen was about to do so when he stopped short.What is happening?It’s ......What is the man doing?He is......themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ pron.他（或她、它）们自己fry /fraɪ/ v. 油炸；油煎；油炒stove /stəʊv/ n.厨房灶具；炉子burn /bɜːn/ v.（burnt/bɜːnt/,burnt）燃烧；着火 n.烧伤flame /fleɪm/ n.火焰panic /ˈpænɪk/ n.惊恐；恐慌throw /θrəʊ/ v.(threw/θruː/, thrown/θrəʊn/)猛动（身体部位）;扔；抛 n.扔；投（球）aid /eɪd/ n.&v.帮助；援助extinguisher /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r)/ n.灭火器smoke /sməʊk/ n.烟 v.吸烟;冒烟luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv.幸运地badly /ˈbædli/ adv.（worse/wɜːs/，worst/wɜːst/）严重地harm /hɑːm/ n.&v.伤害;损害Discuss the questions.1. Look at the picture in 1b. Can you describe what is happening?2. Do you know what to do if oil catches fire?Read the story and find out how the fire started.A Cooking AccidentJames lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing."Guess what," Allen called out happily. "We won!""No way!" James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up."Hey, do you smell something burning?"Read the story and find out how the fire started.They enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.句意：“他们喜欢学习如何自己做很多事情。”themselves “他们自己” 反身代词反身代词，是指代“主语本身”，表“自己，亲自”。放在动词后，by后。不能单独作主语。myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己itself 它自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己拓展：teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 help oneself自取固定搭配：teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 help oneself 自取例句：She taught herself English when she was a child. 她小时候自学英语。 The boy washed himself before going to bed. 男孩睡前自己洗了澡。1.The little girl can dress _______ without her mother’s help. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers2.适当形式填空。My sister made a birthday cake by _______.（she）CherselfJames decided to make fried chicken.句意：“詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。”decide to do sth. “决定做某事”decide sth. “决定某事/某物”decide+宾语从句 “决定......”例句：She decided to study abroad next year.她决定明年出国留学。 The judge decided that he was guilty.法官判定他有罪。1.— What did you decide _______ for your mother’s birthday? — A handmade scarf.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought2.完成句子。(改为简单句)He decided that he would travel to Japan during the holiday. He decided _______ _______ to Japan during the holiday.Bto travel Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken.句意：“然后他打开炉灶，在准备鸡肉的时候让油加热。”turn on 打开（电器、设备等） turn off 关闭（电器、设备等）turn up 调大（音量、热度等） turn down调小（音量、热度等）例句：Please turn on the light before you enter the room. 进房间前请把灯打开。1.Please _______ the TV. I want to watch the news.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down2.选词填空。(on/off)He turned _____ the computer and started to work on his report.Aon "Oh no!"They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning!"Get water, quick!" he shouted.Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he rushed to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out."Are you OK?" Allen asked his friend.Allen was about to do so when he stopped short.句意：“艾伦正要这样做时突然停住了。”be about to 即将；正要（做某事）强调动作马上就要发生，时间上比 be going to 更紧迫，且不能与 tomorrow, next week 等具体时间状语连用。 be about to do sth. 即将/正要做某事例句：The train is about to depart. Please hurry up. 火车即将发车，请快点。1.— Hurry up! The movie _______ start. — OK, I’m coming. 2.完成句子。He will leave for Beijing soon.（改为同义句，用 be about to）He _______ _______ _______ leave for Beijing.is about tois about to "I think so," James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn't too thin! His arm was red, but it didn't hurt very much."Maybe we should eat out tonight," James said as he ran cool water over his arm."Sure, we could do that. What do you want?""Anything but fried chicken," he said sadly.Read the story again. Number the events in the correct order.___ James followed Allen into the living room.___ James heated some oil on the stove.___ James rolled on the ground.___ James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire.___ Allen got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire.___ The pan was on fire.123456Read again, Complete the summary of the story using the details in 1c. Then retell the story.James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided to make a meal. He ________________ and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James __________ to talk about a football game. Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found _________________. James rushed to turn off the stove, but his shirt ____________. He threw himself to the floor and __________ until the fire was out. Allen quickly ____________________ and put out the fire. Luckily, James was not badly hurt.heated the oilfollowed himthe pan was on firecaught firerolled on the groundgot the extinguisherDiscuss the questions.1. What do you think of James's and Allen's actions in the story?2. What dos and don'ts did you learn from the story?3. What could start a fire at home? What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm?Sentences3. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken.4.Allen was about to do so when he stopped short.1.They enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.2. James decided to make fried chicken.Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section B (1a-1e).Finish the exercises of the test paper on the book 5·3.