译林版英语八年级第二学期期末质量测试卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）

这是一份译林版英语八年级第二学期期末质量测试卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频），共18页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，信息转换，单项填空，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)
1. ( )Which place did Lily visit during the summer hliday?
A. B. C.
2. ( )Hw shuld the wman greet Rbin?
A. B. C.
3. ( )Hw des Tm g t schl n rainy days?
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
4. ( )Hw des the club help pr children?
A．By raising mney.
B．By cllecting clthes.
C．By teaching them skills.
5. ( )What des Andy think f the trip?
A．Terrible. B．Interesting. C．Exciting.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. ( )Wh will tuch the by n the head?
A．His grandparents. B．His friends.
C．Many Chinese.
7. ( )What will the by d next?
A．He will take his mther's advice.
B．He will try t accept peple's behaviur(行为)．
C．He will tell his feeling t peple wh tuch him.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. ( )When will the by have a class meeting?
A．This Mnday. B．This Wednesday. C．This Friday.
9. ( )What's the class meeting abut?
A．Planting trees. B．Prtecting trees.
C．Taking care f trees.
10. ( )Hw lng is the “Great Green Wall”？
A．Abut 400 kilmetres lng.
B．Abut 1，700 kilmetres lng.
C．Abut 7，000 kilmetres lng.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
11. ( )Where is the muntain village Danian?
A．In Nanjing. B．In Beijing. C．In Tianjin.
12. ( )Hw did villagers there make mney many years ag?
A．By selling crps. B．By grwing peaches.
C．By building huses.
13. ( )When did the change in the village begin?
A．In 2013. B．In 2014. C．In 2015.
14. ( )Which game did the 2014 Yuth Olympic Games hld in the village?
A．Hrse­riding. B．Swimming. C．Cycling.
15. ( )Hw many turists visit the village every year?
A．Abut 12 millin. B．Abut 2 millin.
C．Abut 20 millin.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21. ( )My mther ____ drink black cffee, but nw she likes milk cffee better.
A．use t B．is used t C．was used t D．used t
22. ( )—Shall we g ut fr dinner r just stay at hme t ck by urselves?
—____ is OK. It's up t yu.
A．Either B．Bth C．Neither D．All
23. ( )We shuld try t slve the prblem by urselves ____ asking thers fr help first.
A．instead f B．because f C．thanks t D．as fr
24. ( )—I want t g t the cncert tnight.
—It's a great idea. But the ticket is 300 yuan. I dn't think I can ____ it.
A．affrd B．decide C．wait D．remember
25. ( )—What's yur plan fr the weekend, Mark?
—I will g hiking with my friends in the new park ____ it rains.
A．unless B．if C．because D．when
26. ( )—Culd yu please help me ____ the frms t all the students t fill in, Tm?
—Sure, I'd lve t. I will d it as sn as I finish my hmewrk.
A．hand ut B．put ut C．take ut D．lk ut
27. ( )I prefer ____ dcumentaries at hme t hanging ut with friends n weekends.
A．watch B．t watch C．watching D．watched
28. ( )It's ____ t keep everything in rder and pay attentin t every detail.
A．necessary B．interesting C．quick D．cmfrtable
29. ( )—Hw lng has Mr White ____ Jan?
—I am nt sure. Maybe they gt married five years ag.
A．married B．gt married t
C．been married with D．been married t
30. ( )—Maybe we shuld turn ff the lights when we leave a rm t save electricity.
—____. And it can als save mney fr ur family.
A．Never mind B．Dn't mentin it
C．I dn't think s D．Yu seem t have a pint
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
Have yu ever been t Singapre? Fr thusands f turists frm China, this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful and safe place t take a(n) __31__．
Have yu ever tried Chinese fd utside f China? In Singapre, yu'll find a lt f fd frm China; yu wn't have any prblem __32__ rice, ndles r dumplings. Singapre is als an excellent place t __33__ new fd. Whether yu like Indian fd, western fd __34__ Japanese fd, yu'll find them all in Singapre!
Mst large cities have zs, but have yu ever been t a z at __35__？ Singapre has a Night Safari. If yu g t see lins, tigers r fxes during the daytime, they'll prbably be __36__！ A lt f animals nly wake up at night, s this is the best time t __37__ them. At the Night Safari, yu can watch these animals in a mre natural __38__ than in a nrmal z.
One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the __39__ all year rund. S yu can chse t g __40__ yu like—in spring, summer, autumn r winter.
31. ( )A.hliday B．exam C．lessn D．meeting
32. ( )A.cking B．selling C．getting D．aviding
33. ( )A.miss B．hate C．try D．frget
34. ( )A.but B．r C．s D．and
35. ( )A.nn B．night C．dawn D．weekend
36. ( )A.active B．hungry C．asleep D．angry
37. ( )A.feed B．welcme C．watch D．tuch
38. ( )A.bx B．envirnment C．museum D．restaurant
39. ( )A.same B．end C．tp D．wrst
40. ( )A.whatever B．wherever C．hwever D．whenever
B
It was a cld, rainy Mnday mrning. By the time I gt t the classrm, my shes were full f water, and I was tired and unhappy.
When I walked in, I __41__smething n my desk. It was a small paper bx, carefully flded, with my name written n tp. I __42__ but n ne seemed t ntice me. I slwly pened the bx. Inside were a chclate bar and a nte: “Hpe tday gets __43__！”
At first, I thught the teacher had left it. But she lked just as __44__ as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said n. I watched my classmates' faces, hping that smene wuld smile r give me a __45__. But n ne said a wrd.
At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “__46__ gave me this，” I said, shwing her the nte. She read it and smiled, “It seems that yu have a __47__ friend.”
“Maybe，” I smiled. Out f the windw, the rain was still falling，but smehw it didn't feel s heavy.
The next day, I __48__ three small paper bxes with candies inside. I quietly placed them n three desks __49__ class began. I didn't write my name n them. I just wanted smene else t smile like I did.
I never fund ut wh gave me that __50__， but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act f kindness can make a big difference—especially n a rainy day.
41. ( )A.saw B．put C．left D．threw
42. ( )A.ran away B．went ut C．pushed in D．lked arund
43. ( )A.safer B．busier C．better D．lnger
44. ( )A.scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised
45. ( )A.sign B．lessn C．chance D．prmise
46. ( )A.Smebdy B．Anybdy C．Everybdy D．Nbdy
47. ( )A.brave B．curius C．secret D．famus
48. ( )A.sld B．made C．received D．brrwed
49. ( )A.nce B．until C．befre D．after
50. ( )A.gift B．bk C．lunch D．umbrella
七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Hi, what are yu ging t d this summer hliday?
B: I want t vlunteer in a village t help teach kids.
A: Ww, that sunds very meaningful. 51. ________
B: N, I jined a vlunteer grup. I will vlunteer t teach and sme will vlunteer t make fd.
A: That's great. Hw can yur parents agree t let yu travel s far?
B: 52. ________ And they think it'll be gd fr me.
A: 53. ________ Being a teacher is never easy.
B: Dn't wrry. I asked Mrs White much abut this. 54. ________
A: That's gd. 55. ________
B: Thanks.
第三部分 阅读(共两节，40分)
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节
A
Hand gestures mean different things in different cuntries. Sme gestures may even get yu int truble if yu dn't knw them well. Here is sme basic and useful infrmatin.
56. ( )Why des the authr write this passage?
A．T explain the reasns fr using hand gestures.
B．T study the imprtance f using bdy language.
C．T slve scial prblems caused by hand gestures.
D．T intrduce gestures with different cultural meanings.
57. ( )(新考法·信息还原)Which f the fllwing pictures shws the secnd gesture?
A. B. C. D.
58. ( )Which hand gestures can make peple angry if they are used incrrectly(不正确地)?
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
B
The first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public, giving readers a chance t relax and read in a natural envirnment.
Knwn as Read & Jy Frest, the frest library was develped by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green city space which is near Shanghai Library East. It cvers an area f 20，546 square (平方) metres, and it's pssible fr visitrs t take an enjyable walk in the quiet and green frest.
“I learned abut the library frm my friends, s I cme here，” said a 21­year­ld cllege student. “The green utdr envirnment helps with eyestrain (视疲劳). I will cme back fr sure.”
Mst f the visitrs t the library are yung peple and parents with their children. They read carefully r take a walk slwly in the frest. “I like the fresh air and the trees here. I have spent all the mrning indrs, and want t g ut. The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in nature. I feel very relaxed here，” said ne reader sitting n the chair.
59. ( )What is the area f the frest library?
A．It's 20，456 square kilmetres.
B．It's 20，546 square kilmetres.
C．It's 20，456 square metres.
D．It's 20，546 square metres.
60. ( )What can we learn abut the library accrding t the passage?
A．All f the visitrs t the library are yung peple and parents with children.
B．The frest library was develped nly by Pudng New Area.
C．The 21­year­ld cllege student wuld cme back because it's ppular.
D．The frest library gives peple a quiet place t read and take a walk in the city.
61. ( )Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T ask peple t save the envirnment.
B．T shw smething abut the library t us.
C．T advise mre cities t pen such a library.
D．T help visitrs chse a gd place t travel.
C
These days, many peple in big cities ften have a cup f cffee t start their day. Peple in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, als d the same.
Years ag, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Mst peple here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village wrked ut a seed (种子) ­t­cup plan. It hped villagers wuld jin in the cffee industry. The plan really wrked. Mre and mre cffee shps appeared there. Mre villagers fund jbs and had a better life. On May 18th, a large cffee park pened in Gaixin. Many visitrs went t the park. They enjyed turning cffee beans (豆) int drinks by themselves.
Wei Xialin, frm Gaixin, was a 20­year­ld student in Kunming. When she heard that there wuld be a cffee park in her hmetwn, she was excited. Wei wanted t get a jb in the cffee park because she thught it was interesting and she wanted t wrk near her hme. At that time, Wei didn't knw much abut cffee. Nw she nt nly learns abut different cffee beans but can als make different cffee drinks. She hpes mre visitrs will cme t Gaixin and learn abut its cffee culture.
Frm a farming village t a cffee village, Gaixin's transitin shws that cffee brings ecnmic (经济的) grwth t the village. Gaixin is becming better and better.
62. ( )Which was NOT the result f the seed­t­cup plan?
A．Mre villagers fund jbs.
B．Visitrs wanted t mve there.
C．A large cffee park pened.
D．There were mre cffee shps.
63. ( )What d we knw abut Wei Xialin?
A．She wanted t get a jb in big cities.
B．She isn't interested in the cffee park.
C．She has learned much abut cffee befre.
D．She hpes that mre peple will visit Gaixin.
64. ( )What des the underlined wrd “transitin” mean?
A．Decisin. B．Prblem.
C．Change. D．Cmpetitin.
65. ( )What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Wnderful Trip t Yunnan
B．The Cffee Industry in Gaixin
C．The Develpment f Villages
D．Wei Xialin's Wrk Experience
D
①China has started trying a pet­friendly (宠物准入的) service n sme high­speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 8, 2025. Fr the first time, peple can bring their cats r dgs n these trains.
②Pets must be healthy cats r dgs under 15 kg and 40 cm in length. Owners need t shw the pet health certificate (证书). Pets will stay in special bxes n a separate carriage (车厢). Train wrkers will check the pets every tw hurs but wners can't visit them during the ride.
③Owners shuld bk at least ne day befre travel thrugh the 12306 app. Pets and wners will take the same train and arrive tgether. After the trip, wners have ne hur t cllect their pets.
④Many pet wners are happy with the service. A cat wner frm Beijing said it makes travelling easier. Hwever, sme wrry abut pets feeling stressed(焦虑的). A__Shanghai__wman__with__tw__cats__said,__“I__hpe__future__trains__will__have__special__carriages__where__pets__can__stay__with__their__wners.”
⑤The idea became ppular after a 2024 nline survey by China Railway received millins f cmments (评论). Railway fficials said they want t imprve travel services fr pet wners. Let's lk frward t it tgether.
66. ( )Which pets are allwed under the new service?
A．Any small pet under 40 kg with a certificate.
B．Healthy cats r dgs under 15 kg and 40 cm in length.
C．Only dgs with a health certificate, n weight­checking.
D．Any healthy pet under 150 cm in length.
67. ( )(新考法·写作手法)Why des the writer mentin the underlined example in Paragraph 4?
A．T prve(证明)sme wners' wrries.
B．T intrduce the trains in Shanghai.
C．T list sme facts f the service.
D．T explain the pet­train­trip plan.
68. ( )(高阶思维·观点态度)What des the writer think f the special service?
A．Wrried. B．Hpeful. C．Regretful. D．Surprised.
E(跨学科·自然科学)

A greenhuse is a building with glass walls. Peple use greenhuses t grw plants, such as tmates and flwers that grw in ht places.
A greenhuse stays warm inside, even during the winter. In the daytime, sunlight shines int the greenhuse and warms the plants and air inside. At night, it's clder utside, but the greenhuse stays pretty warm inside. That's because the glass walls f the greenhuse keep the sun's heat (热量)inside.
The greenhuse effect wrks much the same way n Earth. Greenhuse gases in the atmsphere (大气) such as CO2, water vapur (水蒸气) and methane (甲烷) hld heat like the glass walls f a greenhuse.
During the day, the sun shines thrugh the atmsphere. Earth's surface(表面) warms up in the sunlight. At night, Earth's surface cls, giving heat back int the air. But sme f the heat is kept by the greenhuse gases in the atmsphere. That's what keeps ur Earth warm.
Humans' influence n the greenhuse effect：
Human activities are changing Earth's natural greenhuse effect. Burning fuels (燃料) like cal (煤) and il puts mre CO2 int ur atmsphere. T many f these greenhuse gases can cause Earth's atmsphere t hld mre and mre heat. This causes Earth t warm up.
What brings dwn the greenhuse effect n Earth?
Plants can help a lt. All plants—frm big trees t tiny phytplanktn (浮游植物) in the cean—take in CO2 and give ff xygen (氧气).
69. ( )What can a greenhuse d?
A．Add green plants t yur hme.
B．Keep the rm bright at night.
C．Keep peple ht in winter.
D．Keep it warm inside the rm.
70. ( )CO2 acts like ____ in Earth's natural greenhuse effect.
A．the sun B．the plants
C．the glass walls D．the grund in the huse
71. ( )What d the arrws(箭头)in the third picture shw?
A．Sunlight shining.
B．Heat cming and ging.
C．Greenhuse gases leaving.
D．Greenhuse gases are prduced.
72. ( )What's the purpse f this passage?
A．T call n us t prtect Earth.
B．T tell us what will happen next.
C．T prvide infrmatin abut Earth.
D．T tell us abut the plants.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
One spring day, there was a beautiful rse in a frest. She greeted her neighburs, including a cactus (仙人掌), an apple tree and ther plants. Then, she said t the cactus, “I'm the mst beautiful flwer here, but yu are full f thrns (刺) and s ugly！”
Day after day, the rse never stpped being unkind t the cactus. The cactus, hwever, never gt sad r angry. Instead, he always calmly said, “All lives have meaning.”
As summer came, it was ht and dry. The rse began t becme weak, but the cactus grew well. He had a wide rt system (根系) and was gd at string water in his bdy.
One day, the rse saw a bird make a small hle in the cactus with its beak (喙). The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus thrugh the hle.
“It must hurt，” said the rse.
“Yes，” the apple tree said, “but the cactus desn't want t see his bird friend in truble.”
The rse was s thirsty that she asked the cactus fr water. He kindly agreed. The bird filled its beak with water and watered the rse's rts.
The rse was quite srry fr what she had said t the cactus in the past. Frm then n, she understd that a kind heart is far mre imprtant than a gd lk.
73. What were the rse's neighburs？(不超过 10 个词)
____________________________________________________________
74. Hw did the bird get water frm the cactus？(不超过15个词)
______________________________________________________________
75. What did the rse learn frm the cactus？(不超过 15 个词)
_____________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76. The dctr a________ (建议) him t cut dwn n sugar.
77. We shuld respect the r__________(权利) f every child t receive educatin.
78. The Silk Rad is becming a tp c________ (选择)fr internatinal visitrs.
79. The manager explained the prblem s p________ (耐心地) that all the peple were very happy.
80. Miss Li asks her students a lt f “why” questins in her maths class t train their a________(能力)t think deeply.
十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
随着中国免签政策的实施，许多外国友人来到你的家乡旅游，他们震惊于中国科技飞速发展给生活带来的巨大变化。请根据下图用英语向他们介绍科技如何改变我们的生活和学习。词数80～100。
提示词：develpment发展； cnvenient方便的
Hw technlgy has changed ur lives
Over the past few years, technlgy has greatly changed ur lives, especially in lifestyle and study.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. M：Did yu have a gd summer hliday, Lily?
W：Yes. I spent five days in the USA with my family.
2. W：I am s excited t meet Rbin, my superher. Can I kiss him n the face r hld him in my arms?
M：Yu'd better nt. Since yu meet fr the first time, just shake yur hands and say “hell”．
3. W：Hw d yu usually g t schl, Tm?
M：By bike, but when it rains, my mther takes me t schl in a car.
4. W：What d yu d t help pr children at the Helping Hands Club?
M：We usually cllect clthes frm thers and send them t pr children.
5. W：Hi, Andy, hw was yur trip t the park yesterday?
M：It culdn't be wrse. We lst ur way and it kept raining.
二、Text 1
M：Mum, why d many peple here like t tuch my head? Smetimes they even tuch my cheeks.
W：That is a part f Chinese culture. If they think yu are a cute child, they tuch yur head and say “hw lvely yu are”．
M：But I d nt like it, nt a bit. I am nt a pet.
W：Well, yu'll get used t it. Different cuntries have different manners. They are just being friendly. When yu are in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
M：Perhaps I can tell them I dn't like it.
W：Yu can try. I think mst f the friendly peple will respect yur ideas.
Text 2
M：Helen, we're ging t have a class meeting this Friday.
W：Is it abut planting trees?
M：Yes, it is, but hw did yu knw that?
W：Tree Planting Day is cming, s I think it may be abut trees.
M：I see. Oh, d yu knw the “Great Green Wall” in China, Helen?
W：Yes. T stp the wind frm blwing the earth away, Chinese peple have planted millins f trees. It's called a great green wall. It's abut 7，000 km lng.
M：It's s great.
W：Yes, but we need mre great green walls, bth in China and all ver the wrld.
三、 Many visitrs g t Danian at the ft f Lashan Muntain in Nanjing at weekends t enjy the fresh air and the natural beauty.
Many years ag，Danian was nly a pr muntain village. At that time, villagers made mney by grwing peaches. They didn't make much mney as there wasn't a rad t transprt peaches. Things began t change in 2013. A highway f 5.7 kilmetres lng cnnected Danian t the utside. The 2014 Yuth Olympic Games held cycling games there and they built a rad fr cycling. Frm then n, the villagers made gd use f the green muntains, cuntry culture and their rad fr cycling t welcme turists.
Danian welcmes abut tw millin turists every year nw. The envirnment and the life f the lcal peple have been greatly imprved.
四、 I'm excited t share my travel plan t Munt Wuyi fr my cming hliday. I plan t g there by train, s I bked a train ticket fr a sft sleeper. I'm sure I'll have a cmfrtable jurney. Fr the first day, I'll check in at the htel and take sme rest. In the afternn, it's a gd chice t take a bat t explre the Jiuqu Stream.
Fr the next day, early in the mrning, I'll climb t the tp f Munt Wuyi and enjy the fantastic sunrise. Fr the third day, I want t visit the Wuyi Palace and buy sme gifts fr my family. In the evening after having a delicius dinner, I'll leave fr the railway statin at abut eight 'clck. This is my travel plan t Munt Wuyi. I hpe I can have a wnderful hliday.
第一部分 听力
一、1～5: CABBA 二、6～10: CCCAC
三、11～15: ABACB
四、16. sft 17. explre 18. fantastic 19. family 20. 8
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、21～25: DAAAA 26～30: ACADD
六、A 31～35: ACCBB 36～40: CCBAD
B 41～45: ADCDA 46～50: ACBCA
七、51～55: FEDCA
第三部分 阅读
八、A 56～58: DBB B 59～61: DDB
C 62～65: BDCB D 66～68: BAB
E 69～72: DCBA
F 73. A cactus, an apple tree and ther plants.
74. By making a small hle in the cactus with its beak.
75. A kind heart is far mre imprtant than a gd lk.
第四部分 写
九、76. advised 77. right 78. chice 79. patiently 80. ability
十、 Hw technlgy has changed ur lives
Over the past few years, technlgy has greatly changed ur lives, especially in lifestyle and study.
In terms f lifestyle, transprt has changed a lt.We used t ride bicycles r take buses, but nw electric cars and self­driving cars are mre cmmn.They make ur trips faster and mre cnvenient.
When it cmes t study, reading habits are different.Instead f nly reading paper bks, we can easily read e­bks.We can get answers and learn new knwledge mre quickly because tls like DeepSeek help us study better.
In the past, we felt that getting infrmatin and cmmunicating were nt s easy.Nw, technlgy makes us feel mre cnnected.We can share ur lives and ideas immediately.
Technlgy really brings us a better life.Welcme t experience mre f it in ur hmetwn!
My travel plan t Munt Wuyi
Preparatin
Bked a train ticket fr a 16. ________ sleeper.
Day 1
Check in at the htel and take sme rest.
Take a bat t 17. ________ the Jiuqu Stream.
Day 2
Climb t the tp f Munt Wuyi.
Enjy the 18. ________ sunrise.
Day 3
Visit the Wuyi Palace and buy sme gifts fr my
19. ________.
Leave fr the railway statin at abut 20. ________ 'clck after dinner.
A．Take care f yurself.
B．Gd idea!
C．She gave me a lt f useful advice.
D．But hw are yu ging t teach the kids?
E．I just tld them I wanted t be independent.
F．Are yu ging there by yurself?
G．He tld me nt t be afraid.
①
Peple in mst cuntries such as Canada and China use a thumbs­up (竖起大拇指) t shw agreement. But it can be unfriendly in sme cuntries and shuldn't be used in ther cuntries like Thailand.
②
What des making a circle with yur thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many cuntries, it means “fine” r “kay”. But that is nt the nly meaning. It als means “zer” in Australia and “mney” in Japan.
③
Dn't ask smene t cme ver by reaching ut yur index finger. It may mean “Cme here.” in a friendly way in China, r “Cme here if yu want a fight！” in a super rude(粗鲁的)way in Malaysia. That can get yu int truble！
④
A “V” shape with yur fingers usually shws happiness and success. But make sure yu have the back f yur hand twards yurself, r it becmes implite. In sme English­speaking cuntries, it can even cause a fight！