译林版英语八年级下册Unit 7 Charities 质量测试卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）

这是一份译林版英语八年级下册Unit 7 Charities 质量测试卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频），共17页。
UNIT 7 Charities 质量测试卷第一部分　听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)1. (　)What was Jack doing at 8 o'clock last night?2. (　)What does the boy's father do?3. (　)Which charity are they talking about?A．Oxfam. B．Orbis. C．Project Hope.4. (　)Where did Daniel go last month?A．He went to a children's home.B．He went to an old people's home.C．He went to the community centre.5. (　)Where are they?A．In a hospital. B．In the school. C．In a restaurant.二、 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6. (　)Which charity are the two speakers talking about?A．The Red Cross. B．World Wide Fund for Nature.C．Project Hope.7. (　)Why does the woman like it?A．Because it helps to protect the environment.B．Because it is the biggest charity.C．Because it helps poor children go to school.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。　　　　 8. (　)Who took part in the activity?A．Julia and Lucy. B．Jim and Lucy. C．Julia and Jim.9. (　)How long did it take them to wash the old people's clothes?A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.10. (　)How did they feel after the activity?A．Excited and happy.B．Tired and bored.C．Tired but happy.三、 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11. (　)When was Oxfam set up?A．In 1924. 　　　B．In 1942. C．In 1944.12. (　)Which country was Oxfam set up in?A．The UK. 　　　B．The USA. C．Japan.13. (　)Which country did Oxfam help during World War Ⅱ？A．Greece. B．Britain. C．China.14. (　)How many countries have been helped by Oxfam?A．Over ninety. B．Over eighty. C．Over sixty.15. (　)What does Oxfam help poor people to do?A．To build schools. B．To cure blind people.C．To make them rich.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 　第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21. (　)—You've made great ____ in maths! You used to fail but now you get B＋.—Thanks! I do extra exercises every evening.A．progress B．mistake C．decision D．trouble22. (　)I am afraid that we cannot ____to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall23. (　)—I have prepared your favourite cake for your birthday.—Wow! I'm so ____ to you. It's really a big surprise.A．careful B．harmful C．grateful D．useful24. (　)The environmental group ____ to plant 500 trees in the community to improve air quality this year.A．aims B．allows C．avoids D．agrees25. (　)—What subjects do you study besides Chinese and maths?—____ them, I also learn English, history and geography.A．Except B．Beside C．Without D．Besides26. (　)—Can the teacher stop us from asking questions?—No, every student has the ____ to express their ideas.A．reason B．right C．result D．rule27. (　)If you have any questions, you can go ____ to the teachers' office instead of waiting until school is over.A．recently B．suddenly C．directly D．gradually28. (　)The government planned to ____ a hospital on the side of the road.A．set about B．set out C．set up D．set off 29. (　)—Your classroom looks bright and tidy.—It ____ after school every day.A．cleaned B．is cleaned C．cleans D．was cleaned30. (　)—I spent two weeks making this model plane and it can really fly!—____！ You are so creative and skillful.A．That's impossible B．That's boringC．That's easy D．That's amazing六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)ATom Costello was once afraid of homeless Americans. That changed seven years ago__31__ his wife, a volunteer at a homeless shelter(庇护所), asked him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents (居民). Costello remembers going to a __32__ and buying socks for the residents. He knew many of them were in need of clothing. At the shelter, Costello said, he put a pair of __33__ into a bag for a woman. She asked him if she could have socks for a friend who wasn't with her that day. He gave her another pair. “She started to cry and told me that __34__ had ever given her socks before，” Costello said.That experience helped Costello __35__ his fear of the homeless. Then he __36__ a group called The Joy of Sox. The Joy of Sox collects socks from donators (捐赠者) and gives them mostly to __37__ people. The __38__ now gives socks to shelters in many states.Why did the group choose socks? Costello said socks are very __39__ in keeping people warm in cold weather. A man named Kiwi, who has lived in homeless shelters, explained that socks are important to people. Kiwi said most of the time he can find enough food in shelters. “__40__ socks are much more difficult to get，” he noted. Costello said his hope for The Joy of Sox is that it becomes the best sock charity in the world.31. (　)A.after B．before C．since D．until32. (　)A.shelter B．hospital C．restaurant D．store33. (　)A.socks B．gloves C．shoes D．glasses34. (　)A.somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody35. (　)A.like B．end C．order D．hide 36. (　)A.set up B．made up C．held up D．put up37. (　)A.deaf B．blind C．homeless D．disabled38. (　)A.country B．state C．group D．family39. (　)A.harmful B．thankful C．helpful D．beautiful40. (　)A.And B．But C．So D．AsBMy dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give __41__ aid to the hungry people. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was __42__ and I wasn't having fun.Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was __43__ all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help. Just then, a toothless man came over, with his head down and his shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking __44__ to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with？” Sir? Sir! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was __45__. Why would she treat a poor man from the street __46__ a captain (上校) in the army?She showed love. She __47__ the old man and showed respect. When she called him “Sir”， he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face.After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job __48__. A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me __49__ that can only be felt when you do something right.Taking time to show care and love has made a __50__ in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in.41. (　)A.food B．safety C．medical D．education42. (　)A.boring B．exciting C．relaxing D．surprising43. (　)A.singing B．smiling C．shouting D．thinking44. (　)A.proudly B．seriously C．politely D．carelessly45. (　)A.funny B．lonely C．interesting D．important46. (　)A.like B．for C．with D．about47. (　)A.looked for B．cared about C．agreed with D．thought of48. (　)A.louder B．better C．sooner D．quicker49. (　)A.trust B．success C．pleasure D．interest50. (　)A.wish B．mistake C．decision D．change七、 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hi, Mandy. Do you know there will be a charity sale at our school?B: Really? 51. ________A: On Monday afternoon.B: Have you got anything to sell?A: 52. ________ I have had them for many years. B: Then why do you sell them?A: 53. ________B: That's great. Reading is always important for us.A: 54. ________B: Yes, I'd love to. I will prepare some old clothes for the sale.A: Good idea. 55. ________B: Yeah, I'm so happy that I can do something to help others.A: Me too.　第三部分　阅读(共两节，40分)八、 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 A(新形式·图文结合) 56. (　)What can we learn from the statistics?A．1/5 of the disabled children can go to school. B．1/5 of the disabled people in the world are poor. C．1/2 of the disabled people can afford healthcare. D．4/5 of the disabled people have no assistive devices to use. 57. (　)Which of the following is right?A．The number of people with disabilities is larger than that of non­disabled people. B．In OECD countries, fewer than half of the disabled people are out of work, while most non­disabled people have jobs. C．None of the disabled people have jobs. D．Disabled people have the same employment rate as non­disabled people do. 58. (　)Where may you see the statistics?A．In a biology book. B．In a medical report. C．On a fashion poster. D．On a travel website. BLooking for a new way to raise money for charity？Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas？Don't give up.There are several ways to support your favourite charity.How about organizing a car wash？Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it.So why don't you and your classmates do the job？The money the car owners pay will go towards your charity.When we did it，we had an amazing time！At first，some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it's true. But we also had fun, and at the end of the day it was really worth(值得) it!On the other hand, if you don't feel like getting wet or messy，but have some musical talent, how about organizing a street concert？Street musicians can make a lot of money，and so can you if you've got the talent and courage to perform in front of the audience．You just need to find a suitable place, practice for a few hours with your friends first，and give it a try!I hope the above ideas can help you!59. (　)What does the writer think of a car wash?A．It's dirty but fun. B．It's easy but dirty.C．It's easy and fun. D．It's cheap but dirty.60. (　)What does the underlined word “audience” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Passengers. B．Listeners. C．Musicians. D．Teachers.61. (　)Which could be the best title for the passage?A．How to Wash a CarB．How to Organize a Street ConcertC．Ways to Raise Money for CharityD．Ways to Make Money after SchoolC“Make­A­Wish” is one of the world's best­known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7­year­old boy who was seriously ill. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They took Christopher to see the city in a police helicopter (直升机) and made a real police uniform for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go… Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.I wish to meet… Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.I wish to be… Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.I wish to have… They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.Let's hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. About 27，000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?62. (　)Who does the charity “Make­A­Wish” help?A．Sick children. B．Serious officers.C．Famous actors. D．Popular singers.63. (　)What did the two police officers do for Christopher?A．They helped him to be a doctor.B．They took him to see the city and gave him a real police uniform.C．They took him to a concert.D．They took him to the hospital.64. (　)Which kind of wishes did Christopher have?A．I wish to go… B．I wish to meet…C．I wish to be… D．I wish to have…65. (　)(高阶思维·推理判断) What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A．To tell us what “Make­A­Wish” is.B．To encourage more people to join the charity.C．To tell us how Christopher's wish came true.D．To tell us different kinds of children's wishes.DMost people would say that charity is always good, but not everyone would say so.Some believe that charity is sometimes carried out badly or not as well as it should be.Is that true?Some believe that charities often care about symptoms(症状) rather than causes(原因)．The charity helps receivers with their problems, but it doesn't do much to deal with the causes of those problems.But in fact, a lot of charity work is being done to deal with the main causes of problems, for example, trying to reduce global poverty(贫穷), or doing research into diseases like cancer.Fighting against cancer is mostly a scientific problem, while global poverty needs more than a scientific operation, or finding a better way to manage world resources.Some also say that charity may not give the best way to deal with a problem.Charitable giving may not be the quickest way.Indeed charitable giving may even prevent some people from finding the best solution(解决方法)．If that is true, it may be better for governments to make some changes.However, that may mean millions of people will starve(饿死) in the short term, though it helps save many more people in the long term.And for most of the needy, a bird in the hand really is a lot better than two birds in the bush.66. (　)According to Paragraph 2, fighting against poverty ____．A．is only a scientific problemB．has nothing to do with the scientific studyC．is not connected with world resources D．is much more difficult than fighting against cancer67. (　)According to Paragraph 2, it is believed by some people that charities ____．A．often deal with problems directlyB．succeed in working out the causes of some problemsC．don't need to put more efforts into dealing with the causes of problemsD．are trying their best to work hard on the causes of problems68. (　)According to the passage, charity ____. A．is always goodB．always has bad resultsC．is not usefulD．is not always good but not so badEImagine you're hiking in the mountains and a heavy rain starts. You lose your way and the situation becomes unsafe. At this time, the Blue Sky Rescue Team could be your hope—a group of professionally (专业地) trained team members are ready to save you.This great group started in the early 2000s when outdoor activities got popular in China. At that time, a growing number of climbers got lost or hurt in the mountains. However, there weren't enough professional rescuers available to help—that's why the Blue Sky Rescue Team started.Offering free rescue services, the team have saved lots of lives over the years. Usually they can help to look for missing people, save people who fall into the river or move injured (受伤的) people to a safe place. Whether people are in cities or in mountains, they can call this team for help. However, if the situation is too serious like in an air crash, the team is unable to help.If you want to be a member, here are some things you must do：·Have a job.·Complete more than 100 hours of practice and pass tests.·Volunteer at least 200 hours every year.From a small mountain rescue group to a famous life­saving team, it shows us that strong teamwork can help people do wonderful things! They give hope to a lot of people!69. (　)Why did the team start at first?A．To get popular in China.B．To save people in rainstorms.C．To save lost or hurt climbers.D．To join in professional activities.70. (　)(新考法·迁移运用) In which sentence can you put the word “rescue” in Paragraph 3?A．I get better grades through my dad's ____．B．My friends need a ____ for the coming party.C．The kid in the fire received a ____ from firefighters in time.D．The volunteers used a small boat to ____ the river.71. (　)What do you know about the Blue Sky Rescue Team according to the passage?A．It is difficult to be a member of the team.B．It can save people from all kinds of unsafe situations.C．It's a professional rescue team for mountain climbers only.D．It's necessary to volunteer at least 300 hours every year.72. (　)(高阶思维·推理判断) Why does the writer write the article?A．To teach us how to ask the Blue Sky Rescue Team for help.B．To show us some facts about the Blue Sky Rescue Team.C．To advise us to be volunteers of the Blue Sky Rescue Team.D．To tell us how to set up a team like the Blue Sky Rescue Team.第二节　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。F______？ I think you may all say “yes”. But maybe no one loves them as much as Joel Sartore. Joel is a photographer (摄影师). He is travelling around the world to take pictures of animals. Joel is working on a project. He is taking photos in different places around the world.He hopes his photos can inspire (激励) people to save animals in danger. “My job is to tell their stories and I hope the world cares about them in time，” he said.Joel calls his project the Photo Ark. He started the project in 2006 in his hometown of Nebraska, the US. And he's still working on it. Joel puts each animal in a black or white background and then takes photos of them. This helps people see their true colours and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant. Until now, Joel is still showing his photos around the world and putting them on the Internet, too. He also asks people to buy his photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos in their cities.73. Why does Joel take photos of animals around the world? (不超过 10个词)____________________________________________________________74. What does the black or white background help people see? (不超过 10个词)____________________________________________________________75. What would be the proper question in the blank? (不超过 5 个词)___________________________________________________________　第四部分　写(共两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76. Every morning, the nurses take the temperature of the p________ (病人) carefully.77. The Internet makes the s__________ (扩散) of information become quicker and quicker.78. My uncle works in a m________ (医疗的) research centre.79. Our school plans to t________ (训练) some students as volunteers to help take care of the elderly.80. Joining the after­school sports club brings many b________ (益处), such as keeping fit and making more friends.十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)假如你是学校的一名小记者，你对学校“最美志愿者”Abby 进行了一次采访。请你根据以下采访记录写一篇稿件，向读者介绍她的情况。参考词汇： medical cost 医疗费用要求： 词数80左右。短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。Abby is presented with the Most Beautiful Volunteer in our school.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1. W：Jack，what were you doing at 8 o'clock last night?M：I was doing my homework.2. W：What will you do when you grow up? Will you be a teacher?M：No，I'd like to be a doctor like my father so that I can help sick people.3. M：What does Orbis do, Kitty?W：It helps to cure patients with eye problems.4. M：Last month，Daniel and I went to an old people's home and sang some songs for them.W：Oh，good. They must be very happy.5. M：Good morning，madam. What would you like to eat?W：A bowl of beef noodles，please!二、Text 1M: Which international charity do you like best?W: World Wide Fund for Nature.M: How does it help?W: It helps to protect the environment. It is one of the biggest non­governmental environment­protecting organizations in the world.M: When was it set up?W: In 1961.Text 2M：Hello, Julia! What did you do last month?W：Hello, Jim. I took part in a volunteer activity. I went to the old people's home with Lucy.M：Did you clean the old people's rooms?W：No, we didn't. We washed their clothes. It took us two hours.M：Both of you are good at telling jokes. Did you tell jokes to them?W：Of course. We also put on a short play for them.M：How did you feel after the activity?W: We felt kind of tired, but happy.三、　　Oxfam is an international organization. The group works in poor areas. It was set up in 1942 in Britain.People in it tried their best to provide food and medicine for the people in need in Greece during World War Ⅱ.After World War Ⅱ， Oxfam decided to continue to help poor people in all parts of the world. More than sixty countries have been helped by Oxfam. Over the past seventy years, Oxfam has carried out many projects. It helps people build schools. It pays for building hospitals in developing countries. And it trains local people to teach more people knowledge and how to eat healthily.四、　　M: Great news for you, boys and girls! To make our school days more interesting, our class will do a voluntary activity on Tuesday afternoon. After thinking about it, we have decided to go to a farm. It is in the northeast of the town and it's about five kilometres away from our school. We will leave at 2：30 pm and go there by bus. Ms Gao and I will go with you then. The main work for us is to help farmers pick grapes and put them in boxes. So you'd better take your hats and some drinks with you. Remember not to be late. Above all, everyone must do the work carefully on the farm. If you have any problems, please tell me.第一部分　听力一、1～5: CABBC　二、6～10: BAABC三、11～15: BAACA四、16. Tuesday　17. northeast　18. bus　19. grapes20. drinks第二部分　语言知识运用五、21～25: ABCAD　26～30: BCCBD六、A　31～35: ADACB　36～40: ACCCBB　41～45: AABCD　46～50: ABBCD七、51～55: AEGCD第三部分　阅读八、A　56～58: CBB　B　59～61: ABCC　62～65: ABCB　D　66～68: DADE　69～72: CCAB F　73. To inspire people to save animals in danger.74. It helps people see the animals' true colours.75. Do you love animals第四部分　写九、76. patients　77. spread　78. medical　79. train80. benefits十、　Abby is presented with the Most Beautiful Volunteer in our school.Abby is a girl who has a passion for reading a wide range of books and also enjoys travelling to different cities.Last summer, she raised medical costs for a classmate who was suffering from a serious illness and visited the student in the hospital.She is a kind­hearted person who always helps her classmates who are struggling academically.This summer, she plans to participate in charitable events and visit the elderly at a nursing home.Abby is a role model for us all as the Most Beautiful Volunteer.A voluntary activityTimeOn 16. ________ afternoon.PlaceOn a farm in the 17. ________ of the town.TransportationBy 18. ________．Things to doTo help farmers pick 19. ________ and put them in boxes.Things to takeHats and some 20. ________.A．When is it?B．What is it about?C．Would you like to join in the sale?D．I'm sure someone will need the clothes.E．Yes. I have prepared some wonderful books.F．I'm going to buy some new books for the kids.G．Because I hope more people can fall in love with reading.兴趣爱好1.喜欢看书　2.喜欢旅游感人事迹1.为患重病的同学筹集医疗费用2．……(自拟一点)暑假志愿计划1.参加慈善活动　2.……(自拟一点)