福建省龙岩市高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省龙岩市高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用0， 非选择题部分必须用0， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题部分必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Visiting relatives. B. Having sme cffee. C. Changing jbs.
2. Where will the man g first?
A. T a park. B. T a gym. C. T the wman's huse.
3. Hw many paintings did the wman see in ttal?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Seven.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Missing calls. B. Business meetings. C. Wrng telephne numbers.
5. What is the wman?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cach.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man's flight prbably take ff?
A. Right nw. B. Tnight. C. Tmrrw mrning.
7. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Send a message. B. Arrange a taxi. C. Bk a htel.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman believe t be imprtant?
A. Traditinal cking methds. B. Online cking vides. C. Pleasant cking places.
9. Wh nted dwn cking methds accrding t the wman?
A. The wman herself. B. Her lder sister. C. Her mther.
10. What's the man's favrite fd?
A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman ask the man abut?
A. Directins. B. Lunch-time. C. An exchange prgram.
12. What is the wman's main prblem?
A. She isn't used t the cld weather. B. She desn't have a place t live in. C. She hasn't made her schedule.
13. Where is the man heading fr?
A. A library. B. A classrm. C. A café.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which sign des the wman refer t?
A. The ne n the wall. B. The ne n the dr. C. The ne n the windw.
15. Hw lng will the wman have t wait?
A. Half an hur. B. An hur. C. A day.
16. What des the man ffer the wman while she waits?
A. A card. B. A ticket. C. A bk.
17. Why des the wman cme t the twn hall?
A. T pay a bill. B. T meet a friend. C. T tur the building.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why have many peple been in lw spirits recently?
A. Increasing wrklad. B. Bad weather. C. Office illness.
19. What is the first gift fr the staff?
A. A hliday. B. New bikes. C. Free gym passes.
20. What activity is planned fr this Friday?
A. A hiking trip. B. A fitness cmpetitin. C. A health examinatin.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s almst time fr that lng-awaited vacatin, and yu’re starting t make plans. With s many destinatin chices, hw d yu decide where t g? Here are sme f the best things New Yrk City has t ffer.
Statue f Liberty and Ellis Island
The icnic (标志性) cpper-green Statue f Liberty stands n a small island in NewYrk Harbr, casting a prtective shadw (阴影) ver neighbring Ellis Island, the site f an Immigratin (移民) Museum. Still symblic tday, these tw landmarks served as an inspiring gateway thrugh which ver 12 millin sn-t-be-Americans passed frm1892 t 1924.
Planning tip: Take Bats t the Statue f Liberty and bk tickets ahead.
Cney Island
Cney Island wns a wide beach, a ppular seaside bardwalk and a lively amusement park, all reachable by subway frm Manhattan. Ppular attractins include the family-friendly New Yrk Aquarium (水族馆) , Nathan’s Famus ht dgs, Den's Wnder Wheel and thrill-filled Luna Park, the wden Cyclne rllercaster-a city and natinal histric landmark.
Planning tip: Walk t nearby Brightn Beach fr classic Russian and Ukrainian eats.
Empire State
The tallest building in the wrld when it pened in 1931, the 434 metres EmpireState Building remains a much-lved character n the NYC skyline. Views frm the utdr, 360-degree view, 86th-flr deck and the indr 102nd-flr bservatry are breathtaking, thugh-particularly at sunset.
Planning tip: Buy tickets in advance.
Brnx Z and New Yrk Btanical Gardens
Wh’d have thught the American biggest and ldest z is in NYC? The BrnxZ hsts 6000-plus animals in 265 acres f specially designed habitats (栖息地) . Next t it is the New Yrk Btanical Garden, a 250-acre, year-rund nature shwcase with dzens f gardens included in yur ticket.
Planning tip: Smaller but impressive zs can als be fund at Central Park.
1. Which is the best chice fr visitrs t enjy with their families?
A. Cney IslandB. Empire State
C. Statue f Liberty and Ellis IslandD. Brnx Z and New Yrk Btanical Gardens
2. What d we knw abut Empire State?
A. It can be reachable by bat.B. It is the tallest building nwadays.
C. Views frm the building are eye-catching.D. Visitrs can learn abut the American histry.
3. The passage is mst likely taken frm _______.
A. a diaryB. a travel brchureC. a bk reviewD. a research reprt
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了假期旅游可以去的纽约市的一些有名的旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cney Island部分中的“Ppular attractins include the family-friendly New Yrk Aquarium (水族馆) .(热门景点包括适合家庭的新纽约水族馆)”可知，Cney Island是游客与家人一起游玩的最佳选择，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Empire State部分中的“Views frm the utdr, 360-degree view, 86th-flr deck and the indr 102nd-flr bservatry are breathtaking, thugh-particularly at sunset.(户外、360度视角、86层甲板和室内102层观景台的景色令人叹为观止，尤其是日落时分的景色。)”可知，大楼的景观很吸引人，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“It’s almst time fr that lng-awaited vacatin, and yu're starting t make plans. With s many destinatin chices, hw d yu decide where t g? Here are sme f the best things New Yrk City has t ffer.(期待已久的假期即将到来，你开始制定计划。面对众多的目的地选择，你该如何决定去哪里呢？以下是纽约市提供的一些最佳去处)”可知，文章主要介绍了假期旅游可以去的纽约市的一些有名的旅游景点。由此推知，文章最有可能选自旅游手册，故选B。
B
Heritages are unique and precius characteristics f a sciety that are passed dwn thrugh generatins. Withut particular preservatin effrts, many f these becme lst in time. Africa is a cntinent with rich cultural heritage. Traditins like flk tales and dances by the mnlight, pem and ther unique activities make up a large part f cultural heritage in Africa.
Uganda’s Ekyger traditinal herbal (药草) bath is a famus traditin. It is a bath fr newbrn babies that is ppular in many cmmunities in Uganda. Accrding t the culture, it makes the child strng and physically healthy. It is a herbal bath that is used t wash the baby and give it smth skin. It is believed t bring gd luck t the newbrn and drive away curses (祸根) . It is als believed that mdern medicine des nt have answers fr every cnditin. In fact, a lt f mdern medical treatments are based n traditinal applicatins f herbs.
One unique thing abut the Wdaabe peple f Niger is the Guérewl cmpetitin. It is an annual marriage cmpetitin that has yung men dancing and singing while dressed up with decratins and painted faces. As they dance and sing, they pat (轻拍) their eyes and shw ff their teeth t lk mre attractive. They intend t have ne f the yung girls f marriageable age fall in lve with them and their skills.
Amng the Maasai peple f Kenya and Nrthern Tanzania spitting is a sign f respect and hnr. It is als seen as a frm f psitive greeting. If ne spits n ne’ s hands, which are then used t shake smene’s hand, it means a friendly greeting. When dne n a single persn, especially a baby, it means blessings (祝福) . Als, when a father spits n his daughter n her wedding day, it means wishes and blessings fr a beautiful hme.
Tday, mst f the wrld is returning t its traditinal ways r ideas. If cuntries like China, India, and Japan, wh have lng fllwed their traditinal culture are ding well nw, then Africa can d s t. It is time fr Africans t get back t their rts by remembering and rebuilding their traditins. By taking part in a return t traditins, Africans will rebuild their diversity (多样性) f cultural heritage.
4. What d we knw abut the Ekyger herbal bath?
A. It’s a practice in the cuntryside f Uganda.B. It is a mdern baby care practice.
C. It becmes unppular in mdern times.D. It ffers physical and spiritual benefits.
5. Why d yung men dance and sing in the Guérewl cmpetitin?
A. T make marriage funds.B. T celebrate the spring.
C. T attract yung girls.D. T display their cstume.
6. Hw des a Maasai father express blessings t his wedding daughter?
A. By shaking her hand.B. By patting her eyes.
C. By shwing ff his teeth.D. By spitting n her daughter.
7. What is the writer’s attitude twards Africa’s recvering its heritage?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Uncncerned.D. Wrried.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。非洲是一个拥有丰富文化遗产的大陆。文章主要了非洲的一些文化传统，作者认为非洲人将重建他们文化遗产的多样性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accrding t the culture, it makes the child strng and physically healthy. It is a herbal bath that is used t wash the baby and give it smth skin. It is believed t bring gd luck t the newbrn and drive away curses (祸根) (根据这个文化，它使孩子变得坚强且身体健康。这是一种草药浴，用于洗涤婴儿并给予光滑的皮肤。据信这给新生儿带来好运，并驱赶诅咒)”可知，Ekyger草药浴提供身体和精神上的好处。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As they dance and sing, they pat (轻拍) their eyes and shw ff their teeth t lk mre attractive. They intend t have ne f the yung girls f marriageable age fall in lve with them and their skills.(当他们跳舞和唱歌时，他们轻拍眼睛，炫耀自己的牙齿看起来更具吸引力。他们试图让一个到婚姻年龄的年轻女孩爱上他们和他们的技能。)”可知，年轻男子在Guérewl比赛中跳舞和唱歌是为了吸引年轻女孩。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Als, when a father spits n his daughter n her wedding day, it means wishes and blessings fr a beautiful hme.(此外，当父亲在女儿婚礼那天向她吐口水时，这意味着对一个美好家庭的祝愿和祝福。)”可知，Maasai父亲通过吐口水的方式来向出嫁的女儿表达祝福，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is time fr Africans t get back t their rts by remembering and rebuilding their traditins. By taking part in a return t traditins, Africans will rebuild their diversity ( 多样性) f cultural heritage.(非洲人是时候回到他们的根源，记住并重建他们的传统了。通过参与回归传统，非洲人将重建他们文化遗产的多样性)”可知，作家对非洲恢复其遗产的态度是积极的，故选B。
C
If yu ask a Chinese friend especially an elderly ne, t recmmend a ppular frm f exercise r wrkut, the answer will mst likely be Taijiquan, cmmnly knwn as Tai Chi Chuan r Tai Chi in English, a special type f martial arts (Wushu).
Tday, there is grwing evidence (证据) frm arund the wrld shwing that this mind-bdy practice can play an imprtant rle in treating r preventing many health prblems and slwing aging.
In Chinese philsphy (哲学), Taiji is the final surce and mtive frce behind all things and phenmena (现象) in the universe. It als prduces the tw primary elements f the universe, namely, yin and yang, and the cultural understanding f the unity f heaven and humanity.
The rts f Taijiquan are als clsely cnnected with traditinal Chinese medicine. Fr instance, traditinal Chinese medicine hlds that qi, r life energy, must be able t mve freely thrughut the bdy in rder t keep gd health and the balance f mind and spirit. And practice f Taijiquan is believed t be ne f the best means t unblck the flw f qi. This element has prved that it can benefit (使受益) peple f all ages, particularly fr the elderly.
Studies arund the wrld suggest that Taijiquan has a number f specific health benefits, such as reducing stress, anxiety; imprving md, increasing energy, and bettering ne’s balance and quickness. Other evidence shws that the exercise may help imprve the quality f sleep, lwer bld pressure, imprve verall well-being, and reduce risk f falls amng the elderly.
As a daily practice, it requires n special equipment. In aerbic (有氧的) exercise we’re taught t tense the muscle and push hard. Tai Chi is the ppsite; it’s abut the flw f the whle bdy in the mvement. In rder t unite human beings with the natural wrld, Taijiquan imitates (模仿) mtins fund in nature, such as mvements f animals. Thse mvements all have very petic names like “waving hands like cluds”.
8. What’s the purpse f practicing Tai Chi accrding t the text?
A. T prmte a typical type f martial arts.
B. T apply the philsphy f yin and yang.
C. T serve as a frm f traditinal Chinese medicine.
D. T imprve physical health and mental well-being.
9. What des Paragraph 3 mainly discuss?
A. Natural phenmenn.B. Taiji’s philsphical meaning.
C. The cnstructin f the universe.D. The harmny between man and nature.
10. Hw des Tai Chi benefit the elderly particularly?
A. It remves stress and anxiety.B. It prevents bld pressure.
C. It leads t a free flw f qi.D. It builds muscle strength.
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Tai Chi: A Fitness ArtB. Tai Chi: A Chinese Philsphy
C. Tai Chi: A Medicine f MindD. Tai Chi: An Ancient Practice
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳，一种中国武术，以及它对身体和精神健康的益处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tday, there is grwing evidence (证据) frm arund the wrld shwing that this mind-bdy practice can play an imprtant rle in treating r preventing many health prblems and slwing aging.(今天，来自世界各地越来越多的证据表明，这种身心练习在治疗或预防许多健康问题和延缓衰老方面发挥着重要作用)”以及第五段“Studies arund the wrld suggest that Taijiquan has a number f specific health benefits, such as reducing stress, anxiety; imprving md, increasing energy, and bettering ne’s balance and quickness. Other evidence shws that the exercise may help imprve the quality f sleep, lwer bld pressure, imprve verall well-being, and reduce risk f falls amng the elderly.(世界各地的研究表明，太极拳有许多具体的健康益处，比如减轻压力、焦虑；改善情绪，增加能量，改善人的平衡和敏捷。其他证据表明，锻炼可能有助于改善睡眠质量，降低血压，改善整体健康状况，并降低老年人跌倒的风险。)”可知，练习太极拳的目的是增进身心健康。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In Chinese philsphy (哲学), Taiji is the final surce and mtive frce behind all things and phenmena (现象) in the universe. It als prduces the tw primary elements f the universe, namely, yin and yang, and the cultural understanding f the unity f heaven and humanity.(在中国哲学中，太极是宇宙万物和现象背后的最终源泉和动力。它还产生了宇宙的两个基本元素，即阴阳，以及对天人合一的文化理解)”可知，第三段主要讨论了太极的哲学意义。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And practice f Taijiquan is believed t be ne f the best means t unblck the flw f qi. This element has prved that it can benefit (使受益) peple f all ages, particularly fr the elderly.(而练习太极拳被认为是疏通气源的最好方法之一。事实证明，这一元素对所有年龄段的人都有好处，尤其是对老年人)”可知，太极拳导致气的自由流动，对老年人特别有好处。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Tday, there is grwing evidence (证据) frm arund the wrld shwing that this mind-bdy practice can play an imprtant rle in treating r preventing many health prblems and slwing aging.(今天，来自世界各地越来越多的证据表明，这种身心练习在治疗或预防许多健康问题和延缓衰老方面发挥着重要作用)”结合文章主要介绍了太极拳，一种中国武术，以及它对身体和精神健康的益处。可知，A选项“太极拳：一门健身艺术”能概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
D
Every rganizatin has tns f imprtant data t prtect. Imprtant business data, custmers’ persnal infrmatin, and cnfidential dcuments that shuld nt be shwn t utsiders are a few examples. The safety f data is nly made pssible by using netwrk safety tls and skills.
The imprtance f netwrk safety in the mdern business has increased since a large part f the wrkfrce started wrking remtely (远程) . Tday, ffice infrmatin systems are spread in ne huge netwrk acrss many areas. A centralized system t prtect netwrk devices frm being attacked desn’t exist as it did befre. This design leaves mre vulnerable (脆弱) pints that hackers (黑客) can take advantage f.
A cybercriminal (网络犯罪) can find these vulnerable pints and cause damage t the system inside. An incident like this will lead t lss f funds, cnfidential infrmatin, and custmer data, and it will als destry the name f the business.
In March 2020, Marritt Internatinal suffered a majr data attack in which the infrmatin f 5. 2 millin guests was accessed (获取) using the lgin infrmatin f tw emplyees. Twitter wasn’t spared frm attacks. Strng netwrk safety techniques are mdern-day necessities fr the survival f businesses, but mre than that, netwrk safety awareness has als becme the need f the hur.
Fr tday’s businesses, netwrk safety is nt limited t IT prfessinals and cmpanies cnnected with it. Netwrk safety is fr everyne - lawyers, designers, musicians, bankers, and thers will all find a netwrk safety system beneficial fr their wrk and business. By fixing netwrk safety system and training emplyees n it, a small business will make its emplyees mre respnsible, a law ffice will better prtect its data, and a designer will find mre effective ways t cntrl their imprtant dcuments.
12. What des the underlined wrd “cnfidential” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Public.B. Infrmal.C. Secret.D. Unimprtant.
13. What prbably endangers the netwrk safety?
A. The absence f the centralized safety system.B. The pr mdern business envirnment.
C. The design f the netwrk system.D. The ppularity f wrking remtely.
14. Why des the authr mentin Marritt Internatinal and Twitter?
A. T stress their high psitin in business.
B. T express the need t prtect the netwrk.
C. T shw the threat f remte wrk t netwrks.
D. T state the effective measures f big cmpanies.
15. What can be learned abut netwrk safety frm the text?
A. Its changes and weaknesses.B. Its difficulties and curses.
C. Its crimes and effects.D. Its challenges and slutins.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络安全所遇到的挑战，强调了保护网络安全对现代商业及各行各业人们的重要性，提出了相应的措施。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Imprtant business data, custmers’ persnal infrmatin, and cnfidential dcuments that shuld nt be shwn t utsiders are a few examples. (重要的商业数据、客户的个人信息和不应该对外展示的cnfidential文件就是几个例子。)”中的定语从句“that shuld nt be shwn t utsiders”可知，cnfidential文件应该是指不应对外展示的秘密文件，故cnfidential表示“秘密的”。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A centralized system t prtect netwrk devices frm being attacked desn’t exist as it did befre. This design leaves mre vulnerable (脆弱) pints that hackers (黑客) can take advantage f. (保护网络设备免受攻击的集中式系统不像以前那样存在，这种设计留下了更多容易被黑客利用的脆弱点。)”可知，集中式安全系统的缺席可能会危及网络安全。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Strng netwrk safety techniques are mdern-day necessities fr the survival f businesses, but mre than that, netwrk safety awareness has als becme the need f the hur. (强大的网络安全技术是现代企业生存的必需品，但更重要的是，网络安全意识也成为了时代的需要。)”可知，该段提到了Marritt Internatinal和Twitter，是为了表达保护网络安全的必要性。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A cybercriminal (网络犯罪) can find these vulnerable pints and cause damage t the system inside. An incident like this will lead t lss f funds, cnfidential infrmatin, and custmer data, and it will als destry the name f the business. (网络罪犯可以找到这些弱点，并对系统内部造成破坏。这样的事件会导致资金、机密信息和客户数据的损失，也会破坏企业的声誉。）”、第四段“In March 2020, Marritt Internatinal suffered a majr data attack in which the infrmatin f 5. 2 millin guests was accessed (获取) using the lgin infrmatin f tw emplyees. Twitter wasn’t spared frm attacks. (2020年3月，万豪国际遭受了一次重大数据攻击，其中520万名客人的信息被两名员工的登录信息访问而获取。推特也未能幸免于攻击。)”可知，文章讲述了网络安全所遇到的挑战；根据第一段“The safety f data is nly made pssible by using netwrk safety tls and skills. (数据的安全只有通过使用网络安全工具和技能才能实现。)”和最后一段“By fixing netwrk safety system and training emplyees n it, a small business will make its emplyees mre respnsible, a law ffice will better prtect its data, and a designer will find mre effective ways t cntrl their imprtant dcuments. (通过固定网络安全系统并培训员工，小企业将使其员工更负责任，律师事务所将更好地保护其数据，设计师将找到更有效的方法来控制他们的重要文件。)”可知，文章提出了保护网络安全的解决方法。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme Ways Yu Can Use AI
Remember Rsie the Rbt frm The Jetsns r Rbt B-9 frm Lst in Space? Hw great wuld it be t have rbt assistants (助手) like the nes frm ur favrite cartns and sci-fi shws? ___16___ They ffer everyday uses fr just abut everyne. Here are a few:
Manage yur mailbx
AI can srt thrugh yur emails in a flash, identify imprtant messages and even make respnses n yur behalf. ___17___ Besides, if yu have t many messages, AI can help clear unnecessary nes, keeping yur wrkspace tidy.
Give academic (学术上的) help
Firstly, Scratic is an AI app that can help students with math prblems and ther hmewrk. It wn’t d their hmewrk fr them. ___18___ Furthermre, Scratic ffers persnalized learning experiences accrding t each student’s needs. Lastly, the app prvides feedback (反馈) , helping students find ut and crrect their mistakes immediately. With the pwer f AI, Scratic enables students t take charge f their learning jurney and achieve academic success.
Take ntes
Fireflies is an AI app that takes ntes and recrd them fr yu. ___19___ When yu’re talking with a dctr, r discussing lved nes’ last wishes. Yu can use it in persn, ver the phne r via vide, and when the app is dne with its jb, yu can share the ntes with thers.
___20___
Is yur hme ready fr a refresh? Try smething like: “Yu are an indr designer. Please prvide me with 10 ideas fr my bathrm that make use f natural wd. ” The mre details yu prvide, the better the results will be.
A. Get design ideas.
B. Make yu a designer.
C. We have gt fur ways t use AI.
D. Yu can check them befre they're sent if yu’d like.
E. Well, AI chatbts like ChatGPT are getting us there.
F. It is cnvenient fr difficult cnversatins r nes that require yur full attentin.
G. Hwever, it can explain cncepts (概念) and walk them thrugh a math slutin.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用。
【16题详解】
上文“Hw great wuld it be t have rbt assistants (助手) like the nes frm ur favrite cartns and sci-fi shws?(拥有像我们最喜欢的动画片和科幻节目中的机器人助手该有多好啊！)”指出要是有机器人助手多好，此处引出话题，接下来应该要讲机器人助手，E项“Well, AI chatbts like ChatGPT are getting us there.(嗯，像ChatGPT这样的人工智能聊天机器人正在把我们带到那里（实现这一目标）。)”，符合题意，getting us there指的是上文提到的have rbt assistants (助手) like the nes frm ur favrite cartns and sci-fi shws，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“AI can srt thrugh yur emails in a flash, identify imprtant messag and even make respnses n yur behalf.(人工智能可以在一瞬间整理你的电子邮件，识别重要的信息，甚至代表你做出回应。)”可知，这里讲人工智能在邮件方面的应用，D项“Yu can check them befre they’re sent if yu’d like.(如果愿意，你可以在发送之前检查一下。)”，符合题意，them代指上文提到的yur emails ，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Firstly, Scratic is an AI app that can help students with math prblems and ther hmewrk. It wn't d their hmewrk fr them.(首先，Scratic是一个可以帮助学生解决数学问题和其他家庭作业的人工智能应用程序。它不会为他们做作业。)”可知，这里讲人工智能在作业方面的应用，G项“Hwever, it can explain cncepts and walk them thrugh a math slutin.(然而，它可以解释概念，并通过数学解决方案来指导他们。)”符合题意，和上文是转折关系，虽然Scratic不会为学生做作业，但是却能解释概念，并通过数学解决方案来指导他们。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Fireflies is an AI app that takes ntes and recrd them fr yu.(Fireflies是一个人工智能应用程序，它可以做笔记并为你记录下来。)”可知，这里讲人工智能在笔记方面的应用，F项“It is cnvenient fr difficult cnversati r nes that require yur full attentin(对于困难的对话或需要你全神贯注的对话来说，这是很方便的。)”符合题意，介绍了Fireflies帮你记笔记的好处，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Is yur Hme ready fr a refresh? Try smething like: “Yu are an indr designer. Please prvide me with 10 ideas fr my bathrm that make use f natural wd”(你的家准备好翻新了吗？试试这样说：“你是一名室内设计师。请为我提供10个使用天然木材的浴室创意。”)”可知，这里讲人工智能在设计方面的应用，A项“Get design ideas.(获得设计理念。)”能概括本段内容，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kris Kim, aged 16, is frm Surrey, England. He has had a (an) ___21___ summer. In May and June he was taking his GCSEs (普通中等教育证书考试) but he ___22___ that with playing his first prfessinal glf (高尔夫) event in Texas, US.
He gt his ___23___ n 22 August, just a week befre he tk part in the British Masters cmpetitin. “The cmpetitin is an event I have grwn up watching and t have the ___24___ t play is a dream t cme true, ” he said. His ___25___ fr glf cmes frm his mum, Ji-Hyun Suh, wh was brn in Suth Krea. She was an LPGA (Ladies Prfessinal Glf Assciatin) player and nw helps ___26___ her sn. “I prbably first ___27___ a glf ball when I was arund five. I always used t watch my mum and ___28___ falling in lve with it myself, ” said Kim.
Cnnecting glf with studying has been ___29___ . “On the weekends I’d say I’m n the glf curse fr arund eight hurs. _____30_____ , I try t get as much in as pssible,” he said. In 2023, he _____31_____ R&A Bys Amateur Champinship, the McGregr Trphy (奖杯) as the English Bys Under-16 champin, and helped Eurpe _____32_____ the US at the Junir Ryder Cup.
“Glf is gd because it _____33_____ life t. There can be s many _____34_____ — yu can be playing the best glf f yur life ne week and then the next week yu dn't knw hw t swing the club (挥杆) ! It’s the ups and dwns I _____35_____ .”
21. A. relaxingB. lngC. unusualD. terrible
22. A. filledB. mixedC. suppliedD. cmpared
23. A. helpB. ideasC. adviceD. results
24. A. aimB. rightC. turnD. chance
25. A. lveB. wishC. patienceD. curage
26. A. nurseB. cachC. prtectD. inspire
27. A. kickedB. threwC. hitD. caught
28. A. ended upB. gave upC. turned tD. stuck t
29. A. tiringB. difficultC. interestingD. cnfusing
30. A. In allB. Abve allC. What’s mreD. What’s wrse
31. A. ranB. wnC. hstedD. lst
32. A. beatB. matchC. attackD. threaten
33. A. savesB. startsC. rebuildsD. symblizes
34. A. tasksB. plansC. chicesD. challenges
35. A. seekB. avidC. enjyD. suffer
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kim只有16岁，但很喜欢打高尔夫，并取得了一些成绩。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他度过了一个不寻常的夏天。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. lng长的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. terrible可怕的。由下文“In May and June he was taking his GCSEs (普通中等教育证书考试) but he_____ that with playing his first prfessinal glf (高尔夫) event in Texas, US. ”可知，这段时间他既要参加考试又要打比赛，所以这段时间对他来是不寻常的，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五、六月间，他正在参加GCSE考试，但他也在此期间在美国德克萨斯州参加了他的第一场职业高尔夫比赛。A. filled填满；B. mixed混合；C. supplied供应；D. cmpared比较。由下文“that with playing his first prfessinal glf (高尔夫) event in Texas, US.”可知，参加考试和打比赛混在一起，即同时进行，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他于8月22日获得了成绩，就在参加英国大师赛比赛前一周。A. help帮助；B. ideas主意；C. advice建议；D. results结果；考试成绩。由下文“n 22 August, just a week befre he tk part in the British Masters cmpetitin”和上文提到的他要参加普通中等教育证书考试可知，在比赛前一周得到了考试结果，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这项比赛是我从小看着长大的，能有机会参赛对我来说是一个梦想成真。”他说。A. aim目的；B. right权利；C. turn转弯；D. chance机会。由上文“The cmpetitin is an event I have grwn up watching and t have the”和下文“t play is a dream t cme true”可知，此处指有机会参赛，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对高尔夫的热爱来自他出生于韩国的妈妈Ji-hyun Suh。A. lve爱；B. wish希望；C. patience耐心；D. curage勇气。由上文提到的参加高尔夫比赛是他的一个梦想，由此可知，他喜欢高尔夫，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是LPGA（女士专业高尔夫协会）球员，现在帮助指导她的儿子。A. nurse护理；看护；B. cach训练；C. prtect保护；D. inspire鼓励。由上文“She was an LPGA (Ladies Prfessinal Glf Assciatin) player and nw helps ”可知，妈妈是女士专业高尔夫协会球员，所以是她帮助训练自己的儿子，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能在五岁左右第一次打高尔夫球。A. kicked踢；B. threw扔；C. hit击打；D. caught抓住。由下文“a glf ball when I was arund five.”和常识可知，应该是打高尔夫球，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我总是看着妈妈（打球），最终自己爱上了它。”金说。A. ended up结束；最终成为；B. gave up放弃；C. turned t求助；D. stuck t坚持。由下文“falling in lve with it myself”可知，此处是指观看妈妈打高尔夫球的结果，即最终自己爱上了高尔夫，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把高尔夫和学习联系起来一直很困难。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。由下文“On the weekends I’d say I’m n the glf curse fr arund eight hurs.(在周末，我会说我在高尔夫球场上大约八个小时)”可知，Kim花很长时间在球场上，所以没有时间学习，因此此处指把高尔夫和学习联系起来一直很困难。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查固定搭配词义辨析。句意：他说：“此外，我会尽量待在里面时间更多。”A. In all总共；B. Abve all最重要的是；C. What’s mre此外；D. What’s wrse更糟糕的是。上文提到周末他会在高尔夫球场待大约八个小时，此外他还会尝试待得时间更长，此处是进一步描述自己，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，他赢得了R&A男子业余锦标赛冠军、作为英格兰U16男子冠军麦格雷戈奖，并帮助欧洲队在青少年莱德杯中击败了美国队。A. ran跑步；B. wn赢得；C. hsted举办；D. lst丢失。由下文“R&A Bys Amateur Champinship”可知，他赢得了R&A男子业余锦标赛冠军，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，他赢得了R&A男子业余锦标赛冠军、作为英格兰U16男子冠军的麦格雷戈奖，并帮助欧洲队在青少年莱德杯中击败了美国队。A. beat击打；击败；B. match匹配；C. attack攻击；D. threaten威胁。由上文提到的他赢得了R&A男子业余锦标赛冠军和下文“the US at the Junir Ryder Cup.”可知，他帮助欧洲队在青少年莱德杯中击败了美国队，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高尔夫是好的，因为它也象征着人生。A. saves挽救；B. starts开始；C. rebuilds重建；D. symblizes象征。由下文“There can be s many _____ — yu can be playing the best glf f yur life ne week and then the next week yu dn’t knw hw t swing the club (挥杆) ! It’s the ups and dwns”可知，高尔夫就像人生一样，充满起伏，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：可能会有很多挑战——你可能在一周内打出你一生中最好的高尔夫球，然后下周你就不知道如何挥杆了。A. tasks任务；B. plans计划；C. chices选择；D. challenges挑战。由下文“yu can be playing the best glf f yur life ne week and then the next week yu dn’t knw hw t swing the club (挥杆) ! ”可知，打高尔夫会有很多挑战，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这种起伏。A. seek寻找；B. avid避免；C. enjy喜欢；D. suffer遭受。由上文提到的Kim喜欢高尔夫并获得了R&A男子业余锦标赛冠军，他喜欢高尔夫，所以很享受打高尔夫的这种起起伏伏的过程，故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At sme pint in histry, the ld must give way t the new, making it impssible t prtect all f ur past as we advance twards the future. Balancing ecnmic prgress with cultural prtectin is an imprtant task, ___36___ is challenging but rewarding.
In the 1950s, Egypt planned ___37___ (build) a dam acrss the Nile. Hwever, this plan caused widespread prtests due t the pssible damage t ancient temples and relics. In respnse, the Egyptian gvernment lked fr assistance frm the United Natins in 1959. A cmmittee ___38___ (frm) t try t reduce the damage and prevent the ___39___ (lse) f cultural relics. The cmmittee achieved its gal by ___40___ (raise) funds frm varius internatinal surces. By 1960, an agreement was signed, and temples and sites were ___41___ (cmplete) taken dwn piece by piece, mved, and put back tgether again safely. ___42___ was amazing that the prject invlved s many gvernments and envirnmentalists wrldwide. Over twenty years, thusands f engineers and wrkers cperated tirelessly t save 22 temples and ___43___ (cunt) relics. Fifty cuntries dnated nearly $8 millin t the cause.
The prject was cnsidered as ___44___ success. The cuntries finally fund a future path ___45___ destrying the past relics and learned t cperate fr a better tmrrw.
【答案】36. which
37. t build
38. was frmed
39. lss 40. raising
41. cmpletely
42. It 43. cuntless
44. a 45. withut
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及在没有损坏文化遗产的情况下，修建了埃及大坝，这平衡了经济进步与文化保护。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：平衡经济进步与文化保护是一项重要的任务，这具有挑战性但有意义。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在1950年代，埃及计划在整个尼罗河上建造大坝。plan t d sth.固定搭配，意为“计划某”。故填t build。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：成立了一个委员会，试图减少损害并防止文化文物的丧失。此处是谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，且主语和动词frm(形成)是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was frmed。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：成立了一个委员会，试图减少损害并防止文化文物的丧失。此处应用名词lss作宾语，the lss f意为“……地损失”。故填lss。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：委员会通过从各种国际来源筹集资金来实现其目标。介词by后面应用动名词作宾语。故填raising。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：到1960年，达成了协议，寺庙和遗址被完全拆除，移动并安全地放回原处。此处应用副词cmpletely作状语，修饰动词短语taken dwn。故填cmpletely。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：令人惊讶的是，该项目涉及全球许多政府和环保主义者。此处应用it作形式主语，代替that引导的从句，that从句是主语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：二十年来，成千上万的工程师和工人不懈地合作，以节省22个庙宇和无数文物。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词relics，表示“无数的”，为形容词cuntless。故填cuntless。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该项目被认为是成功。此处泛指一件成功的事，且success发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些国家在没有破坏过去的文物的情况下，最终找到了未来的道路并为美好的明天学会了合作。此处表示“没有”，应用介词withut。故填withut。
第三节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
从方框中选择正确的词或词组，用其正确的形式完成句子。
46. Yesterday my adviser __________ that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.
47. I tried t jin the schl ftball team, but the cach tld me that I didn’t play well enugh. __________, I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit.
48. During the tur t Lake Titicaca, yu can enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway __________ Cusc t the lake.
49. There are mre than 8, 000 __________ in the Terractta Army, and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s.
50. As a cach, Lang Ping led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t __________ at wrld champinships and the Olympics.
51. Jrdan’s skills in playing basketball were __________, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique.
52. By __________ myself and my bdy, I became bth happier and healthier.
53. Taking part in sprts cmpetitins is fun but nt always easy, s it helps children learn hw t __________ failure, smething that everyne must face in life.
54. Sn after the earthquake happened, the army sent 150, 000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh __________ and t bury the dead.
55. The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that __________ castlines acrss Asia in 2004.
56. There are many reasns why Chinese ancient civilizatin has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times, but ne f the main __________ has been the Chinese writing system.
57. Ancient Chinese peple __________ symbls nt turtle shells r bnes f animals.
58. Many teenagers tday __________ nline games, but they shuld manage their time s that they wn’t be addicted t thse games.
59. In June 2015, the Tibetan antelpe __________ the endangered species list.
60. Only when we learn t exist __________ nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
【答案】46. recmmended
47. Obviusly
48. cnnecting
49. statues
50. medals 51. impressive
52. being psitive abut
53. deal with
54. were trapped
55. crashed int
56. factrs
57. carved 58. are attracted t
59. was remved frm
60. in harmny with
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：昨天，我的顾问建议我应该注册高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长。此处表示“建议”为动词recmmend，由yesterday可知，应用一把过去时，故填recmmended。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：我试图加入学校的足球队，但教练告诉我，我踢得不够好。显然，我很不高兴，但我不会放弃。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“显然”为副词bviusly，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviusly。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在前往的的喀喀湖的途中，您可以在一天的车程中欣赏美丽的乡村风光，这条新高速公路将库斯科与连接起来。此处表示“连接”，应用动词cnnect，且句中有谓语，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰highway，动词cnnect和名词highway是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填cnnecting。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：兵马俑中有超过8000个雕像，直到1970年代，现代人才知道它们。此处表示“雕塑”应用名词statue作宾语，由mre than 8, 000可知，应用复数，故填statues。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一名教练，朗平带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“金牌”为名词medal，为可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填medals。
51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乔丹打篮球的技巧令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“给人印象深刻的”，应用形容词impressive，故填impressive。
【52题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：通过对自己和我的身体保持积极态度，我变得更加快乐，更健康。此处表示“对……积极”为固定搭配be psitive abut，由介词by可知，应用动名词being，故填being psitive abut。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：参加体育比赛很有趣，但并不总是容易的，因此这有助于孩子们学会如何处理失败，这是每个人在生活中都必须面对的。此处表示“处理”，应用动词短语deal with，由不定式t可知，应用动词原形，故填deal with。
【54题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：地震发生后不久，军队就派了15万名士兵到唐山，挖掘出被困的人，并埋葬了死者。此处表示“被困在”应用be trapped，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语wh代指先行词thse，be动词应用were，故填were trapped。
【55题详解】
考查动词定语。句意：过去40年来最强大的地震引发了海啸，2004年摧毁了亚洲的海岸线。此处“撞击”为动词短语crash int，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填crashed int。
56题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国古代文明一直持续到现代的原因有很多，但是主要因素之一是中国写作系统。此处表示“因素”为名词factr，由ne f可知，应用复数，故填factrs。
【57题详解】
考查动词。句意：古代中国人将符号雕刻到乌龟壳或动物的骨骼上。此处表示“雕刻”为动词carve，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填carved。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如今，许多青少年都被在线游戏所吸引，但他们应该管理自己的时间，以免他们沉迷于这些游戏。此处表示“喜欢”为固定搭配be attracted t ，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are attracted t。
【59题详解】
考查时态和固定搭配。句意：2015年6月，从濒危物种清单中删除了藏羚羊。此处表示“被移除”为固定搭配be remved frm，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was remved frm。
【60题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动植物和地球的威胁。此处表示“与……和谐相处”为固定搭配in harmny with，故填in harmny with。
第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你校报刊英语栏目正举办征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你高一入学以来在学习、生活中遇到的挑战，并向编辑部投稿。内容包括：
1. 遇到的挑战；
2. 解决的办法；
3. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应100个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editrs,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editrs,
Since entering senir high schl, I’ve faced several challenges. Academically, the curses are much mre difficult, especially math and English. The heavy wrklad f hmewrk and assignments als made it hard t balance study and life. Scially, making new friends wasn’t as easy as I thught.
T vercme these, I made a detailed study-plan t manage my time better fr study. Fr math and English, I asked teachers and classmates fr help and did mre exercises. When it came t making friends, I actively participated in schl activities and jined sme clubs.
Nw, I feel mre cnfident and adapted t senir high schl life. I believe challenges are pprtunities fr grwth.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，介绍你高一入学以来在学习、生活中遇到的挑战，并向编辑部投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
克服：vercme→get ver
参加：participate in→take part in
适应：adapt t→adjust t
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Since entering senir high schl, I’ve faced several challenges.
拓展句：Since I entered senir high schl, I’ve faced several challenges.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The heavy wrklad f hmewrk and assignments als made it hard t balance study and life.(运用了it作形式宾语)
【高分句型2】Scially, making new friends wasn’t as easy as I thught.(运用了动名词作主语)
remve frm, in harmny with, be psitive abut, bvius, crash int, cnnect, medal, be attracted t, trap, factr, carve, impress, recmmend, statue, deal with