福建省福州第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（完卷120分钟 满分150分）
2025年1月
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman fail t g t the party?
A. She’s been invited t a rck cncert.
B. She wants t meet her friends.
C. She has t write a reprt.
2. What did the wman g t Lndn fr?
A. A tur. B. A vacatin. C. A business trip.
3. What des the man ask the wman t have?
A. Orange juice. B. Sme biscuits. C. A hamburger.
4. What d yu knw abut the wman?
A. She is annyed abut smething.
B. She is wrried abut the man.
C. She is satisfied with everything.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cafe. B. On a plane. C. In a hspital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and assistant.
B. Headmaster and teacher.
C. Interviewer and applicant.
7. What is the strength f the wman?
A. Being creative. B. Being cperative. C. Being cmpetitive.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man permitted t see the dctr right away?
A. He has an appintment.
B. He knws the dctr well.
C. He is an emergency case.
9. Hw will the man prbably pay fr his treatment?
A. In cash. B. By Alipay. C. By check.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. Renting a car. B. Selling a car. C. Advertising a car.
11. Which brand f car des the man finally get?
A. Hyundai Accent. B. Buick Excelle. C. Tyta Crlla.
12. What des the man d befre driving the car away?
A. Have an examinatin f it.
B. Mark his name n the frm.
C. Get a spare key.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh has a pian class?
A. David. B. Eric. C. Alice.
14. Why des Eric make the phne call?
A. T ask abut the fashin shw at the fair.
B. T invite the man’s sister t the fair.
C. T ffer infrmatin abut the fair.
15. When are Eric and Macy ging t the fair?
A. 18th Octber. B. 20th Octber. C. 22nd Octber.
16. What is the Hallween fair intended fr?
A. Charity. B. Friendship. C. Fun.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker think f the weekend?
A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting.
18. Why was the speaker anxius at first?
A. He went t bed t late.
B. He was addicted t the screen.
C. He was always thinking f texting messages.
19. Hw lng was the speaker free frm his phne at the camp?
A. One day. B. Tw days. C. Three days.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A healthy lifestyle. B. A busy weekend. C. A free village life.
第二部分：阅读理解（第21-30题，每小题2.5分，第31-35题，每小题2分，满分35分）
A
A tree has rts. Peple have rts t. If yu get t the rt f a prblem, yu will slve it. It’s the same thing with wrds. Dig deeply int a big, unfamiliar wrd and yu will understand where it came frm.
As readers, especially thse reading in a secnd language, we need t deal with the text as if we were detectives lking fr infrmatin t unlck the unknwn. Like any gd detective arriving n the crime scene, the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.
As yu knw, prefixes and suffixes can be added t the beginning r end f wrds t change the meaning. Knw them, and yu will have the wrd building pwer. But rt wrds are the key. Take time t learn a few f these, put them in yur memry, and yu will becme a master wrd detective.
Let’s lk at ne cmmn rt wrd used in English. “Alter” frm the Latin wrd means “ther”. When yu meet this rt wrd, yu knw that the bigger wrd has smething t d with “ther”. Examine the wrd “alternate”. Can yu find the Latin rt in it?
· If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.
· If yu g t the mvies n alternate Saturdays, yu g n ne Saturday, but nt the ther Saturday.
· If yu have n alternative, yu have n ther chice.
Learn as many rt wrds as pssible in the language yu are studying. Then use yur “rting fr wrds” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard wrk are always paid back.
1. If Jim and Lily g t the mvies, which ne belw is “alternating paying”?
A. Jim pays every time.B. They each pay half.
C. They take turns paying.D. Their parents pay fr them.
2. “Sen” frm the Latin wrd means ld”. Which wrd uses this Latin rt?
A. My brther is my senir by tw years.
B. He was ill s he was absent frm schl.
C. A criminal was sentenced t death by law.
D. 60 students were present at the sprts meeting.
3. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
（①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…）
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过类比和举例的方式，向读者解释了词根在词汇学习中的重要性，并鼓励读者通过学习和实践词根来提高词汇理解能力。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying. (如果你和你的朋友喜欢外出吃饭，第一次你付钱，下一次对方付钱。你们就是交替付钱。)”可知，他们轮流付钱与“alternating paying”相符。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。题目中提到“Sen”来自拉丁语，意为“ld”，要求找出使用了这个拉丁词根的单词。选项A“My brther is my senir by tw years.”中的“senir”意为“年长的”，与“ld”意思相近，且“sen-”是“senir”的词根部分，表明它使用了“sen”这个拉丁词根。选项B中的“absent”意为“缺席的”，选项C中的“sentenced”意为“被判刑的”，选项D中的“present”意为“出席的”，均与“ld”无关，也没有使用“sen”这个拉丁词根。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“A tree has rts. Peple have rts t. If yu get t the rt f a prblem, yu will slve it. It’s the same thing with wrds. Dig deeply int a big, unfamiliar wrd and yu will understand where it came frm. (树有根，人也有根。如果你能找到问题的根源，你就能解决它。单词也是如此。深入挖掘一个庞大而不熟悉的单词，你就会明白它的来源。)”通过树的根、人的根和问题的根引出词根的概念，引出主题，为文章的第一部分。第二段“As readers, especially thse reading in a secnd language, we need t deal with the text as if we were detectives lking fr infrmatin t unlck the unknwn. Like any gd detective arriving n the crime scene, the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means. (作为读者，尤其是那些用第二语言阅读的人，我们需要像侦探一样处理文本，寻找信息来解开未知。就像任何优秀的侦探到达犯罪现场一样，当遇到一个新且难的单词时，首先要做的是判断情况，观察所有已知的信息，看看它们是否有助于我们理解单词的意思。)”将读者比作侦探，说明遇到新单词时应如何判断情况；通读第三段，尤其是由第三段中“As yu knw, prefixes and suffixes can be added t the beginning r end f wrds t change the meaning. Knw them, and yu will have the wrd building pwer. (众所周知，可以在单词的开头或结尾添加前缀和后缀来改变单词的意义。了解它们，你就会拥有构建单词的能力。)”和第四段中“Let’s lk at ne cmmn rt wrd used in English. (让我们来看看英语中一个常见的词根。)”可知，第三段和第四段强调词根的重要性和应用，所以三四段和第二段为并列关系，为文章的第二部分。最后一段“Learn as many rt wrds as pssible in the language yu are studying. Then use yur “rting fr wrds” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard wrk are always paid back. (在你正在学习的语言中，尽可能多地学习词根。然后运用你的“寻根探词”技巧。就像任何新技能一样，练习和努力总会有回报。)”总结全文，鼓励学习尽可能多的词根并实践。因此，选项B的结构与此相符，故选B。
B
What is the mst shcking abut the heatwave affecting the Pacific Nrthwest is nt that it has hit a usually mild area nr that s many lng-standing temperature recrds are being brken. It is that thse recrds are being brken by such large margins (幅度). In Prtland, Oregn, temperature reached 46.6℃（116℉）— making it ne f several cities in the regin where frmer recrds have been beaten by a full 5℃（9℉）. At the same time, heatwaves are als hitting central Eurpe and even Siberia.
Heatwaves may becme headlines, but less attentin is paid t them. In 2018 abut 300,000 peple ver the age f 65 died as a result f extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, accrding t a reprt in the Lancet, a medical jurnal. The reprt als shws that, unlike strms and flds, heat des nt lead t dramatic befre-and-after pictures r widespread damage t belngings. It is a silent killer. As many as 70,000 peple died due t a heatwave in Eurpe in 2003.
Heat als kills by wrsening health cnditins such as heart prblems, s nt all the deaths it causes may be directly attributed（归因）t it. Climate change will make heatwaves mre cmmn and mre extreme. Even if greenhuse-gas emissins are cut t zer by the middle f this century, temperatures will g n rising fr decades. S ther measures are needed t prtect peple against extreme heat.
Gvernments can set up early warning systems t alarm health wrkers, shut dwn schls and stp utdr activities. They can prvide the public with frecasts f cming heatwaves, explanatins f the dangers and detailed advice n what t d. Imprved facilities can als help. This includes prviding shaded areas, water parks and “misting statins” t help peple cl dwn, and get t air-cnditined “cling centers”where they can find shelter and sleep if necessary.
The wrld is, undubtedly, facing a big health challenge right nw. There is n excuse fr ignring heatwaves and their effects.
4. What shcks us mst abut the heatwave in the Pacific Nrthwest?
A. It has stricken a usually mild area.
B. It hits central Eurpe except Siberia.
C. Many temperature recrds are being brken.
D. Many recrds are being brken greatly.
5. What can we learn frm the reprt in the Lancet?
A. Peple have paid much attentin t heatwaves.
B. Heat desn’t cause widespread damage t belngings.
C. The damage f heat is as bvius as strms and flds.
D. Abut 300,000 middle-aged peple died frm extreme heat.
6. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Imprving Public Facilities
B. Taking Heatwaves Seriusly
C. Preventing Natural Disasters
D. Reducing Greenhuse-gas Emissin
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响，并就如何应对极端高温天气提出建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文第一段第一、二句“What is the mst shcking abut the heatwave affecting the Pacific Nrthwest is nt that it has hit a usually mild area, nr that s many lng-standing temperature recrds are being brken. It is that thse recrds are being brken by such large margins (幅度).(热浪侵袭太平洋西北部造成的最严重的影响不仅在于它对一贯被划定为温带的地区造成了冲击，也不仅在于它正在打破许多长期以来的高温记录。而在于它正在以非常大的差距打破这些记录)”可知，最令人震惊的是许多温度记录正在被大幅度打破，故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文第二段第三句“In 2018 abut 300,000 peple ver the age f 65 died as a result f extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, accrding t a reprt in the Lancet, a medical jurnal. The reprt als shws that, unlike strms and flds, heat des nt lead t dramatic befre-and-after pictures r widespread damage t belngings.(根据医学杂志《柳叶刀》的一份报告，2018年，约有30万65岁以上的人死于极端高温，主要在印度，自2000年以来增加了54%。报告还显示，与风暴和洪水不同，高温不会导致巨大的前后对比，也不会对财物造成大范围的破坏)”可知，高温不会对物品造成大面积损坏，故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合末段末句“The wrld is, undubtedly, facing a big health challenge right nw. There is n excuse fr ignring heatwaves and their effects.(毫无疑问，世界现在正面临着巨大的健康挑战。没有理由忽视热浪及其影响)”可知，本文介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响并呼吁人们重视热浪问题，所以“重视热浪”是文章最佳标题，故选B项。
C
Feeling discuraged after a favrite shw ends is cmmn, and it even has an unfficial term: pst-series depressin (PSD). Rita Kttasz, a marketing prfessr at Kingstn University, defines PSD as “a feeling f emptiness and upset when smething yu lve finishes”. This applies t TV shws, bks, r vide games, creating a desire fr mre.
The cncept f PSD gained ppularity n scial media and fan blgs in the mid-2010s, particularly during the Glden Age f TV. Kttasz prefers nt t use the term PSD, instead calling it “cnsumer saudade”, a Prtuguese wrd meaning nstalgic (怀旧的) lnging. Hwever, a jurnal editr cnvinced her t use PSD due t its established use utside f research.
Kttasz and her clleagues published a 15-item classificatin scale fr PSD based n interviews with fans wh felt sad after their favrite things ended. Cmmn emtins included frustratin, disappintment, sadness, and emptiness. Sme fans even felt that life was less cmplete r that they had lst “best friends”.
While PSD is ften assciated with TV shws, Kttasz is explring its cnnectin t ther media, such as the abrupt break f K-pp band BTS (防弹少年团) and nvels like Harry Ptter. Yunger peple are mre affected than lder nes, partially due t n-demand streaming and cnstant new cntent pushes frm businesses like Netflix.
Cntrary t ppular belief, binge-watching des nt seem t trigger PSD. Instead, lng-term cnsumptin may be a factr. Kttasz thinks watching a shw ver several seasns r reading nvels acrss many years strengthens a persn’s relatinship t the characters. In her 2019 paper, she cites a Harry Ptter devtee wh started reading the series at age 9 and was “cruelly left behind’ after the final bk and film released years later.
But it isn’t quite as simple as saying the end f a shw r nvel cntrls ur emtinal state. Brian Kng, a Chicag-based psychlgist, is cncerned that PSD might imply a causal relatinship between lw mds and a prgram’s end. Instead, he says that when viewers feel lasting negativity, TV cnsumptin might be acting as an anesthetic(麻醉剂) fr a deeper psychlgical issue, like hw sme peple with anxiety r depressin drink alchl. Put anther way, the lw md already existed, and watching the series nly masked it.
7. Which f the fllwing is a cmmn reaetin amng fans experiencing PSD?
A. A fresh sense f purpse fr life.B. A deep satisfactin after the shw.
C. A great sense f lss f best friends.D. A strng desire fr a new hbby
8. What des the underlined wrd “binge-watching” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Reviewing every detail f a TV shw day and night.
B. Watching sme episdes f a TV shw in ne sitting.
C. Fllwing the episdes f a TV shw fr a lng duratin.
D. Reading a bk series while watching the TV adaptatin.
9. What des Brian Kng imply in the last paragraph?
A. PSD cvers up a deeper psychlgical issue.
B. Viewers with negativity like drinking alch.
C. TV cnsumptin is the rt cause f lw mds
D. Watching TV series can address psychlgical issues.
10. What might the fllwing paragraphs fcus n?
A. The slutins t pst-series depressin.
B. The marketing strategies f TV shws.
C. The difference between PSD and nstalgla.
D. The impact f scial media n fan emtins.
【答案】7 C 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“剧后抑郁（PSD）”的 概念、相关表现、影响因素，及对其与心理问题关联的看法。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme fans even felt that life was less cmplete r that they had lst ‘best friends’.(一些粉丝甚至觉得生活不够完整，或者他们失去了‘最好的朋友’。)”可知，经历‘剧后抑郁（PSD）’的粉丝常见反应是感觉失去了‘好朋友’，即有很强的失落感。故选C项。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Cntrary t ppular belief, binge-watching des nt seem t trigger PSD. Instead, lng-term cnsumptin may be a factr.(与普遍看法相反， 似乎不会引发PSD。相反，长期消费可能是一个因素。)”可知，与长期观看相对是binge-watching，长期观看是长时间追看，那binge-watching意思应是一次性看几集（短时间内集中看完一些内容）。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Brian Kng, a Chicag-based psychlgist, is cncerned that PSD might imply a causal relatinship between lw mds and a prgram’s end. Instead, he says that when viewers feel lasting negativity, TV cnsumptin might be acting as an anesthetic(麻醉剂) fr a deeper psychlgical issue, like hw sme peple with anxiety r depressin drink alchl. (芝加哥心理学家Brian Kng担心PSD可能意味着情绪低落与节目结束之间存在因果关系。相反，他说，当观众感到持续的消极情绪时，电视消费可能会成为更深层次心理问题的麻醉剂，比如一些焦虑或抑郁的人如何饮酒。)”可知，PSD可能掩盖了更深层次的心理问题，看电视只是起到一种麻醉作用，而负面情绪原本就存在。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Brian Kng, a Chicag-based psychlgist, is cncerned that PSD might imply a causal relatinship between lw mds and a prgram’s end. Instead, he says that when viewers feel lasting negativity, TV cnsumptin might be acting as an anesthetic(麻醉剂) fr a deeper psychlgical issue, like hw sme peple with anxiety r depressin drink alchl. Put anther way, the lw md already existed, and watching the series nly masked it.(芝加哥心理学家Brian Kng担心PSD可能意味着情绪低落与节目结束之间存在因果关系。相反，他说，当观众感到持续的消极情绪时，电视消费可能会成为更深层次心理问题的麻醉剂，比如一些焦虑或抑郁的人如何饮酒。换句话说，低落的情绪已经存在了，看电视剧只是掩盖了它。)”以及上文可知，文章前面介绍了“剧后抑郁（PSD）”的定义、相关情况、引发因素等，最后提到它可能掩盖深层次心理问题，按照行文逻辑，接下来可能会聚焦于“剧后抑郁（PSD）”的解决办法。故选A项。
七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrking n and n
Wh d yu hld in higher regard: Tim Ck, the CEO f Apple, wh said he wakes up at 4 am and is the last t leave the ffice, r UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer wh said he wn’t wrk past 6 pm n Fridays? ___11___
___12___ In the Rman Empire, rich peple divided their day between business and leisure, with business nly cnducted in the mrning. US ecnmist Thrstein Veblen nce wrte in his bk that abstentin frm wrk becmes a mark f mnetary achievement.
___13___ Eln Musk, ne f the wrld’s richest peple, wrks abut 100hurs a week. US Researchers fund that thse wh wrk mre than 40 t 45 hurs a week are usually in “highly paid prfessinal psitins”. Regardless f the prfessin, a culture f verwrk has becme ppular in the US, as lng hurs are seen as a sign f career success.
As Time magazine nted, ne reasn behind this change is “the rise f knwledge-intensive (知识密集型的) ecnmies”. On the supply side, wrkers fcus heavily n educatin and skill develpment, believing their knwledge and skills are their mst valuable wealth. On the demand side, cmpanies and rganizatins cmpete t attract tp talent. ___14___ This trend is fueled by the increasing cmpetitin in the glbal market.
___15___ Study shws that the prfessins with the largest incme gaps are als the nes where peple are mst likely t wrk mre than 40 hurs a week. This indicates that highly paid prfessinals are mre willing t accept a busy schedule because, if they dn’t, there are plenty f lwer-paid wrkers ready t take their jbs.
A. Tday, hwever, reality is different.
B. Rising financial insecurity is anther factr.
C. Peple stay busy in pursuit f status and self-wrth.
D. Wrking lng hurs is a necessity t supprt family respnsibilities.
E. Histrically, lng wrk hurs weren’t assciated with wealth r status.
F. In ther wrds, lng wrk hurs imply that an individual is in high demand.
G. The answer seems bvius in the US where busyness has becme a symbl f high status.
【答案】11. G 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文讨论了长时间工作与社会地位和财富之间的关系以及这种现象产生的原因。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Wh d yu hld in higher regard: Tim Ck, the CEO f Apple, wh said he wakes up at 4 am and is the last t leave the ffice, r UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer wh said he wn’t wrk past 6 pm n Fridays?(你更尊重谁：苹果公司的首席执行官蒂姆·库克，他说他早上4点起床，是最后一个离开办公室的人；还是英国首相基尔·斯塔默，他说他周五不会工作到下午6点以后？)”可知，选项总结上文点名该现象和主题。故G选项“在美国，答案似乎显而易见。在美国，忙碌已成为高地位的象征。”切题。故选G项。
【12题详解】
根据下文“In the Rman Empire, rich peple divided their day between business and leisure, with business nly cnducted in the mrning. US ecnmist Thrstein Veblen nce wrte in his bk that abstentin frm wrk becmes a mark f mnetary achievement.(在罗马帝国，富人把他们的一天分为商务和休闲，只在早上进行商务活动。美国经济学家凡勃伦（Thrstein Veblen）曾在他的书中写道，不工作成为金钱成就的标志)”可知，本段主要在说明历史上，长时间工作与财富或地位无关。故E选项“从历史上看，长时间工作与财富或地位无关”切题，为本段的主题句。故选E项。
【13题详解】
根据第二段可知，从历史上看，长时间工作与财富或地位无关。根据下文“Regardless f the prfessin, a culture f verwrk has becme ppular in the US, as lng hurs are seen as a sign f career success.(无论什么职业，过度工作的文化在美国都很流行，因为长时间工作被视为事业成功的标志)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系说明如今与历史上截然不同，如今长时间工作被视为事业成功的标志。故A选项“然而，今天的现实是不同的。”切题。故选A项。
14题详解】
根据上文“On the supply side, wrkers fcus heavily n educatin and skill develpment, believing their knwledge and skills are their mst valuable wealth. On the demand side, cmpanies and rganizatins cmpete t attract tp talent.(在供给方，工人非常重视教育和技能发展，认为他们的知识和技能是他们最宝贵的财富。在需求方面，公司和组织竞相吸引顶尖人才)”可知，选项承接上文继续解释这种现象的实质。故F选项“换句话说，长时间工作意味着这个人很抢手”切题。故选F项。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Study shws that the prfessins with the largest incme gaps are als the nes where peple are mst likely t wrk mre than 40 hurs a week. This indicates that highly paid prfessinals are mre willing t accept a busy schedule because, if they dn’t, there are plenty f lwer-paid wrkers ready t take their jbs(日益加剧的金融不安全感是另一个因素。研究表明，收入差距最大的职业，也是人们最有可能每周工作超过40小时的职业。这表明高薪专业人士更愿意接受繁忙的日程安排，因为如果他们不这样做，就会有大量低薪员工准备接替他们的工作)”可知，本段主要讲金融不安全感重要的原因之一。故B选项“日益加剧的金融不安全感是另一个因素”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。
第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
At the age f 17, when my parents asked me, after passing my higher secndary schl, whether I wanted t ____16____ a medical cllege r an engineering cllege, I fund myself between a rck and a hard place.
After all, ____17____ a spt at either type f cllege and getting a degree was n less ____18____ than landing n the mn, unless ne is really interested in the studies. I have nthing ____19____ medical r engineering educatin, but I was ____20____ really int dealing with numbers r wrking at a lab in the middle f the night ____21____ the rest f the wrld was busy sleeping. Thus, I made a decisin n my wn — a ____22____ that didn’t live up t the ____23____ f my parents. I decided t study business administratin (工商管理) instead f preparing t becme a medical dctr r an engineer.
Nw that I ____24____ almst 10 years after making that chice, I believe it was ne f the mst _____25_____ decisins I have ever made as it _____26_____ me t becme the persn I am tday. ______27______, I passed my 4-year hnrs degree curse with distinctin (优异成绩), allwing me the _____28_____ t wrk fr sme f the best cmpanies arund. Wuld I be able t gain such great experience if I had studied at a medical r engineering cllege, cnsidering my _____29_____ t study science and technlgy? I _____30_____ it.
16. A. visitB. attendC. establishD. accept
17. A. quittingB. markingC. securingD. missing
18. A. challengingB. unusualC. valuableD. enjyable
19. A. likeB. againstC. exceptD. fr
20. A. stillB. justC. everD. never
21. A. untilB. whileC. ifD. unless
22. A. decisinB. changeC. mistakeD. difference
23. A. standardsB. chicesC. expectatinsD. prmises
24. A. lk backB. cme utC. draw backD. wrk ut
25. A. cmmnB. significantC. impssibleD. practical
26. A. cmmandedB. taughtC. requiredD. enabled
27. A. In generalB. As a resultC. In cntrastD. As a rule
28. A. guidanceB. apprachesC. pprtunitiesD. inspiratin
29. A. difficultyB. unwillingnessC. hesitatinD. request
30. A. nticeB. desireC. believeD. dubt
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是在人生的关键期，作者做出了对自己至关重要的决定。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我17岁的时候，当我的父母在我高中毕业后问我，我想上医学院还是工科大学时，我发现自己处于一个进退两难的境地。A. visit参观；B. attend参加；C. establish建立；D. accept接受。由下文“a medical cllege r an engineering cllege”可知，应该是上医学院还是工科大学，“上大学”用attend a cllege，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，获得这两种类型大学的入学资格并获得学位的难度不亚于登月，除非你真的对这些研究感兴趣。A. quitting退出；B. marking做记号；C. securing设法得到；D. missing错过。根据下文的“landing n the mn”以及下文“getting a degree”可知，在上面提到的两类学校中“拥有一席之地（securing a spt）”，空格处是“设法得到”，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，获得这两种类型大学的入学资格并获得学位的难度不亚于登月，除非你真的对这些研究感兴趣。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. valuable有价值的；D. enjyable令人愉快的。由下文“landing n the mn”和“I decided t study business administratininstead f preparing t becme a medical dctr r an engineer.”可知，作者最后决定学习工商管理，而不是准备成为一名医生或工程师，说明于作者而言获得这两种类型大学的入学资格并获得学位的难度不亚于登月，空格处是“有挑战性的”，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我并不反对医学或工程教育，但我从来没有真正喜欢在半夜处理数字或在实验室工作，而其他人都在忙着睡觉。A. like像；B. against反对；C. except除了；D. fr为了。根据下文“the rest f the wrld was busy sleeping”和“I decided t study business administratin”可知，作者不“反对（against）”医学和工程教育，但他也“从不（never）”喜欢和数字打交道或者在实验室搞研究。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并不反对医学或工程教育，但我从来没有真正喜欢在半夜处理数字或在实验室工作，而其他人都在忙着睡觉。A. still仍然；B. just只是；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。由后文的“I decided t study business administratininstead f preparing t becme a medical dctr r an engineer.”可知，作者最后决定学习工商管理，而不是准备成为一名医生或工程师，说明作者从来没有真正喜欢在半夜处理数字或在实验室工作，空格处意为“从不”，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我并不反对医学或工程教育，但我从来没有真正喜欢在半夜处理数字或在实验室工作，而其他人都在忙着睡觉。A. until直到；B. while然而；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据设空处前后的“dealing with numbers r wrking at a lab in the middle f the night”和“the rest f the wrld was busy sleeping”可知，前后对比用连词while，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我自己做出了一个决定——这个决定辜负了我父母的期望。A. decisin决定；B. change改变；C. mistake错误；D. difference不同。根据下文的“I decided t study business administratin”可知，作者做了一个“决定（decisin）”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我自己做出了一个决定——这个决定辜负了我父母的期望。A. standards标准；B. chices选择；C. expectatins期望；D. prmises承诺。根据上文的“my parents asked me, after passing my higher secndary schl, whether I wanted t__1__a medical cllege r an engineering cllege”以及下文的“I decided t study business administratin”可知，作者的决定没有达到父母的“期望（expectatins）”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，当我回首10年前的选择时，我相信这是我所做过的最重要的决定之一，因为它使我成为了今天的我。A. lk back回顾；B. cme ut出来；C. draw back后退；D. wrk ut解决。由下文“almst 10 years”可知，句子表示“回首10年前的选择”，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我回首10年前的选择时，我相信这是我所做过的最重要的决定之一，因为它使我成为了今天的我。A. cmmn常见的；B. significant重要的；C. impssible不可能的；D. practical实际的。由后文的“becme the persn I am tday”可知，那是一个重要的决定，因为它使作者成为了今天的我自己，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我回首10年前的选择时，我相信这是我所做过的最重要的决定之一，因为它使我成为了今天的我。A. cmmanded命令；B. taught教；C. required要求；D. enabled使能够。根据后文的“me t becme the persn I am tday”可知，句子表示“它使我成为了今天的我”，空格处意为“使能够”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果，我以优异的成绩通过了4年的荣誉学位课程，这让我有机会在一些最著名的公司工作。A. In general总的来说；B. As a result结果；C. In cntrast比较起来；D. As a rule通常。由下文“I passed my 4-year hnrs degree curse with distinctin (优异成绩)”可知，这是一个结果，空格处意为“结果”，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我以优异的成绩通过了4年的荣誉学位课程，这让我有机会在一些最著名的公司工作。A. guidance指导；B. appraches方法；C. pprtunities机会；D. inspiratin灵感。由下文“I passed my 4-year hnrs degree curse with distinctin (优异成绩)”可知，作者以优异的成绩通过了4年的荣誉学位课程，这让自己有机会在一些最著名的公司工作，空格处意为“机会”，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我在一所医学或工程学院学习，我是否能够获得这样的经验，因为我不愿意学习科学和技术？A. difficulty困难；B. unwillingness不情愿；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. request要求。根据上文的“I was __5__really int dealing with numbers r wrking at a lab in the middle f the night”可知，作者从来没有真正喜欢在半夜处理数字或在实验室工作，说明作者不愿意学习科学和技术，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对此表示怀疑。A. ntice通知；B. desire渴望；C. believe相信；D. dubt怀疑。根据上文作者对自己目前取得的成绩的肯定可知，作者对自己的假设持怀疑（dubt）态度。故选D。
第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请在横线上填入一个单词，或用所给单词适当形式填空。
We knw that AI is nt a real human. Hwever, it seems many f us can’t help treating it like ne. In a survey f 2,000 peple in the US, 48 percent believed we shuld have gd manners ____31____ talking t AI, said The New Yrk Pst.
Scientists at the Imperial Cllege Lndn in the UK made a similar discvery recently. They fund that humans tend t treat AI agents as scial ____32____（being）, shwing sympathy tward them ____33____ even prtecting them, Science Daily reprted.
In their experiment, the scientists had 244 vlunteers play an nline ball game with an AI bt. A pretend vlunteer als tk part, and smetimes left ut the AI n purpse by passing the ball nly t human players.
As the scientists watched the game, they discvered that mst f the time, the vlunteers tried t fix the ____34____（fairness）tward the bt by giving it the ball mre ften.
The finding is in line with the basic ideas f media equatin thery, the scientists nted in their paper. Develped in the 1990s by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US, the thery suggests we ften respnd t media and technlgy like we d____35____real peple and places, rather than just seeing them as tls.
While this culd make humans and AI wrk better as a team, it als has risks, especially when AI bts ____36____（design）t act like “friends” t peple.
An example is Replika, an AI cmpanin chatbt launched in 2017. It has abut 2 millin users wrldwide. “Yur Replika will always be yur side n matter what yu’re up t,” reads its ____37____（ffice）website. But the AI’s supprt turned dangerus when it encuraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a yung man in the UK,____38____（carry）ut his plan t kill the Queen f England. Chail tried t d s in December 2021, but he was stpped in time. Hwever, he still gt ____39____ 8-year sentence.
Cmpanies shuld avid making AI t human-like in their design, _____40_____ can help peple tell the difference between virtual and real interactins.
【答案】31. when##while
32. beings 33. r##and
34. unfairness
35. t 36. are designed
37. fficial
38. t carry
39. an 40. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对待人工智能的态度以及人工智能可能带来的风险。
【31题详解】
考查连词。句意：据《纽约邮报》报道，一项针对2000名美国人的调查显示，48%的人认为我们在与人工智能交谈时应该有礼貌。此处表示时间关系，表示“当……时”，用连词when或者while。故填when/while。
【32题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们发现人类倾向于将人工智能代理视为社会人，表现出同情（或者）甚至保护它们。此处表示“社会人”，为scial beings。复数形式表示泛指。故填beings。
【33题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们发现人类倾向于将人工智能代理视为社会人，表现出同情（或者）甚至保护它们。此处表示并列关系，用连词and。或者表示选择关系，用r。故填r/and。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：当科学家们观看比赛时，他们发现，大多数时候，志愿者们试图通过更多地把球给机器人来解决对机器人的不公平。此处表示“对机器人的不公平”，用名词unfairness作宾语。故填unfairness。
【35题详解】
考查介词。句意：该理论由美国斯坦福大学的科学家于上世纪90年代提出，该理论认为，我们对媒体和技术的反应通常就像对真实的人和地方的反应一样，而不仅仅是将它们视为工具。respnd t 对……反应，为固定短语。故填t。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：虽然这可以让人类和人工智能作为一个团队更好地工作，但它也有风险，尤其是当人工智能机器人被设计成人类的“朋友”时。此处在陈述事实，为一般现在时，表示被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填are designed。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的官方网站上写道：“无论你在做什么，你的Replika都会一直在你身边。”此处表示“官方网站”，用形容词fficial作定语修饰名词website。故填fficial。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：当人工智能鼓励贾斯旺特·辛格·查尔实施他的计划时，这种支持变得危险。encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事。不定式作宾语补足语。故填t carry。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，他仍然被判处8年监禁。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且8-year 首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：公司应该避免在设计中使人工智能过于人性化，这可以帮助人们区分虚拟和真实的互动。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面内容，用关系代词which。故填which。
第五部分：模块内容（共35分）
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
请在横线上填入一个单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. The mst imprtant supplies _______ were prvided t the disaster area were cllected frm arund the cuntry. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的物资被提供给灾区并从全国各地收集而来。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为supplies，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有最高级The mst imprtant修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
42. Several days later, mst f the buildings, the rf f _______ had been damaged by the hurricane, were repaired. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几天后，大部分屋顶被飓风破坏的建筑都得到了修复。“the rf f ____ had been damaged by the hurricane”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the buildings，关系词代替先行词在从句中作f的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
43. The attitude _______ freign language learning can significantly impact their success. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】twards##t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：对外语学习的态度可以显著影响他们的成功。此处意为“对的态度”，表达为attitude twards /t。故填twards /t。
44. A unified writing system is cnsidered t be an imprtant part f _______ (civilize) sciety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】civilized
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一种统一的书写系统被认为是文明社会的重要组成部分。空格处修饰名词sciety，用形容词civilized“文明的”，作定语，故填civilized。
45. I ________(have) breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was having
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时水开始往家里灌。分析可知，此处为固定句型be “正在……这时……”，根据下文started，可知此处应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was having。
【点睛】
46. That is the reasn _______ he desn’t identify happiness with mney. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是他不把幸福视为金钱的原因。reasn为先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语，关系副词为why。故填why。
47. I like ging n field trip ________I can experience and d things t prtect histrical sites. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢去实地考察，在那里我可以体验和做一些事情来保护历史遗迹。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词field trips，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
48. We need t establish a cmmittee f experts t preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it frm _______ (harm). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being harmed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要成立一个专家委员会来保护文化遗产，防止其受到损害。本句谓语为need，此处为非谓语动词，且it指代the cultural heritage，与harm“损害”为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式，作frm的宾语。故填being harmed。
49. This temple has a lng histry _________(date) back t the early perid f the Tang Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为has，设空处动词要用非谓语，且date back t只有主动形式，用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
50. Tday, the caves are just as internatinal as they _______ (be) at the time when peple travelled the Silk Rad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were
【解析】
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：今天，这些洞穴与人们沿着丝绸之路旅行时一样具有国际性。所给动词be在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语部分at the time when peple travelled the Silk Rad可知，应使用一般过去时态；主语they为指代复数名词的代词，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填were。
Ⅱ. 请根据首字母或中文提示写单词（每题1分，共7分）
51. Our gal is t _______ (进一步) strengthen friendly relatins between the tw cuntries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们的目标是进一步加强两国之间的友好关系。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词strengthen。表示“进一步”应用副词further。故填further。
52. V_______ is my biggest prblem -- there are just s many new wrds. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Vcabulary##cabulary
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：词汇量是我最大的问题——新单词实在是太多了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词vcabulary“词汇量”，作主语，根据系动词is可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填Vcabulary。
53. Tu Yuyu is an utstanding scientist, wh has made great c________ t ur cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cntributins##ntributins
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：屠呦呦是一位杰出的科学家，她为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献。根据空前“made great”和空后“t ur cuntry”，并结合首字母提示可知，空处应填名词复数形式cntributins“贡献”，构成短语make great cntributins t“为……做出重大贡献”，指的是多方面的贡献或成就，故用复数形式。故填cntributins。
54. Frtunately, the strm didn’t d much d_______ t the village, causing nly minr repairs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】damage##amage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，暴风雨对村庄没有造成太大的损害，仅需轻微的修复。根据首字母提示可知，本空用名词damage“损害”，作didn’t d的宾语。故填damage。
55. Physical activity is ne f the imprtant f_______ in maintaining fitness, such as regular exercise and strength training. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】factrs##actrs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：体育活动是保持健康的重要因素之一，比如定期锻炼和力量训练。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词factr，且ne f后接可数名词复数形式，故填factrs。
56. Scanning is lking at the text quickly t find s_______ infrmatin, e.g. dates r numbers, withut reading everything in detail. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】specific##pecific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：扫读是快速浏览文本，以找到特定信息，例如日期或数字，而不是详细阅读所有内容。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词specific“特定的，明确的”，修饰名词infrmatin，作定语。故填specific。
57. He treats all his students as e_______, giving them the same pprtunities and respect. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】equals##quals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他平等对待他所有的学生，给他们相同的机会和尊重。介词as后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词equal，表示“同等的人；相等物”之意。根据句意，用名词的复数形式表泛指。故填equals。
Ⅲ. 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能使用一次。（每题1分，共8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能使用一次。
58. The library ffers a wide _______ f bks and resurces fr students.
59. The hurricane _______ the castal twn, causing widespread destructin.
60. The new plicy will _______ many peple in the cmmunity.
61. She _______ t balance her studies and extra-curricular activities when she was yung.
62. The _______ graduates visited the schl t share their experiences with the students.
63. The student cmmittee made a _______ t imprve the schl’s buildings and equipment.
64. The plice were called _______ the strange events in the neighbrhd.
65. The artist created a beautiful _______ f the city skyline.
【答案】58. variety
59. struck 60. affect
61. struggled
62. frmer 63. prpsal
64. t investigate
65. image
【解析】
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：图书馆提供多种多样的书籍和资源给学生。根据“bks and resurces”可知，指各种各样的，用a wide variety f。 故填variety。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：飓风袭击了沿海小镇，造成了广泛的破坏。根据“causing widespread destructin”可知，strike“袭击”符合句意，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填struck。
【60题详解】
考查动词。句意：新政策将会影响社区里的很多人。助动词will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，affect“影响”符合句意。故填affect。
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：她年轻时很努力地平衡学习和课外活动。根据下文“balance her studies and extra-curricular activities”可知，struggle“努力”符合句意。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填struggled。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：以前的毕业生们访问了学校并分享了他们的经历。根据下文“share their experiences with the students.”可知，frmer“以前的”符合句意，作定语修饰名词graduates。故填frmer。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：学生委员会提出了一个改善学校建筑和设备的建议。动词prpse (建议)，a后接单数名词，prpsal“建议”符合句意，作宾语。故填prpsal。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：警察被叫来调查社区内发生的奇怪事件。根据“the strange events”可知，investigate“调查” 符合句意，动词不定式作目的状语。故填t investigate。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：艺术家创造了一幅美丽的城市天际线的图画。根据下文“the city skyline”可知，image“图画”符合句意，作宾语。故填image。
Ⅳ. 课文背诵默写（每题1分，共5分）
66. There cmes a time when the ld must________ the new and it’s nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur pastas we mve twards the future.(根据句意填空)
【答案】give way t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：总有一天，旧的必须让位于新的，在我们走向未来的过程中，不可能保留我们过去的一切。根据句意以及上文the ld must和下文the new可知，此处为短语give way t，表示“让位于，向……让步”，动词原形和must构成复合谓语。故填give way t。
67. The grup _______ frm different departments and _______ within the internatinal cmmunity.(根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. asked fr cntributins ②. raised funds
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：该小组要求不同部门提供捐款，并在国际社会内筹集资金。第一空为句子的谓语部分，需要一个动词短语，动词短语ask fr cntributins“请求捐助”符合句意；第二空是句子的并列谓语，动词短语raise funds“募集资金”符合句意；两个空为并列谓语动词，句子叙述过去的事实，应使用一般过去时态。故填asked fr cntributins；raised funds。
68. If a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin, the glbal cmmunity can smetimes ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】prvide a slutin
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：如果一个问题对一个国家来说太难了，国际社会有时可以提供一个解决方案。表示“提供”应用prvide，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形，表示“一个解决方案”应用a slutin。故填prvide a slutin。
69. Nt nly _______ the cuntries _______ t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. had ②. fund a path
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和部分倒装。句意：这些国家不仅找到了一条通往未来的道路，而不会越过过去的遗迹，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。空处表示“找到了一条道路”应用find a path，根据空后had als learnt可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，nt nly置于句首，使用部分倒装，助动词had置于主语the cuntries之前。故填①had，②fund a path。
Ⅴ. Teens 词块测试（每题1分，共5分）
（注意：将以下答案填写在答题卡时，需写出完整单词）
70. Thrugh symblism and metaphrs, Fitzgerald allws readers t visualize the stry clearly. Every sentence _______ _______ _____ (精心雕琢). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. is ②. carefully ③. crafted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态、副词。句意：通过象征和隐喻，菲茨杰拉德让读者能够清晰地想象故事的情节。每一句话都精心雕琢。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，表示“精心制作”用动词craft，与主语Every sentence为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。表示“仔细地”用carefully，作状语，修饰crafted。故填is carefully crafted。
71. It explres human nature and relatinships, making it _______ _______ _______ (一部永恒的经典). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. a ②. timeless ③. classic
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词、形容词、名词。句意：它探讨了人性和人际关系，使其成为一部永恒的经典。表示“经典”用classic，作宾补。表示“永恒的”用形容词timeless，作前置定语，修饰classic。此处泛指“一部永恒的经典”，且timeless以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a timeless classic。
72. While scial media ffers teens many benefits, c_______ _______（继续努力）are imprtant t prtect their safety and well-being as they grw int adults. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. cntinued ②. effrts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：虽然社交媒体为青少年提供了许多好处，但在他们成长为成年人时，继续努力保护他们的安全和福祉是很重要的。根据提示的中英文，表示“继续努力”应为名词短语cntinued effrts。故填cntinued effrts。
73. With the new technlgy, rckets dn’t just take ff immediately. They stay still fr a shrt time. During this time, wrkers _______ _______ _______ _______(迅速检查是否有问题). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. quickly ②. check ③. fr ④. prblems
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、名词和副词。句意：有了新技术，火箭不会立即起飞。它们在短时间内保持静止。在此期间，工作人员会迅速检查是否存在问题。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“迅速”应用quickly，为副词，在本句中作状语；表示“检查”应用check fr，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，时态用一般现在时表示客观情况；表示“问题”应用prblems，作介词后宾语。故填quickly check fr prblems。
74. Beynd preserving the traditin, Han wrks t m______ grain paintings _______ _______ _______ (与现代口味相匹配) by adding elements f ink painting and Western il painting t his wrk. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. match##atch ②. with ③. mdern ④. tastes
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、介词和名词。句意：在保留传统的同时，Han还加入了水墨画和西方油画的元素，将谷物画与现代品味相结合。不定式符号t后接动词原形。与……相匹配。“现代口味”为mdern tastes作宾语。故填match；with；mdern；tastes。
第六部分：书面表达（20分，其中15分为内容及表达；5分为卷面、书写及标点）
75. 校英文报就“保护文化遗产”为主题举行征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容要求包括：
1. 保护文化遗产的意义
2. 简要介绍1个成功案例
3. 你的建议
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Prtect Cultural Heritage
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Prtect Cultural Heritage
Prtecting cultural heritage is crucial as it preserves ur histry, identity, and traditins fr future generatins. A successful example is the restratin f the Great Wall f China. This mnumental prject nt nly saved a significant histrical site but als bsted turism and lcal ecnmy. T further prtect cultural heritage, I suggest increasing public awareness thrugh educatin and media, implementing stricter laws against vandalism, and encuraging cmmunity invlvement in preservatin effrts. By taking these steps, we can ensure that ur cultural treasures are safeguarded fr years t cme.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报投稿，主题为“保护文化遗产”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：crucial → essential
保存：preserve → cnserve
提高：bst → enhance
建议：suggest → recmmend
2.句式拓展
简单句：Prtecting cultural heritage is crucial as it preserves ur histry, identity, and traditins fr future generatins.
复合句：Prtecting cultural heritage is crucial as it preserves ur histry, identity, and traditins, which are essential fr future generatins.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Prtecting cultural heritage is crucial as it preserves ur histry, identity, and traditins fr future generatins. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] This mnumental prject nt nly saved a significant histrical site but als bsted turism and lcal ecnmy. (运用了nt nly…but als连接的并列结构)
听力1-5 CCAAB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CACBC 16-20 AABBA
trap cntext image affect investigate
variety frmer prpse struggle strike