福建省漳州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省漳州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了 B， Hw lng will Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(共150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the kids d n Saturday?
A. Watch a match. B. Practice the sccer. C. G t the beach.
2. When will the train arrive?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Listening t music. B. Getting Mlly a present. C. Recrding a CD.
4. Hw des Mark find the painting?
A. Average. B. Excellent. C. Terrible.
5. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers watching?
A. A talk shw. B. A match. C. A mvie.
7. What des Jasn want t d nw?
A. G t sleep. B. Prepare fr a lecture. C. Have a chat.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the main reasn fr Mr. Turner t learn Italian?
A. The curse is easy. B. It’s clse t French. C. He’s in lve with Rme.
9. Hw lng will Mr. Turner stay in Italy?
A. Tw weeks. B. Six mnths. C. Eight mnths.
10. Why des Mr. Turner want t stay with a hst family?
A. T save sme mney.
B. T practice Italian mre.
C. T knw abut the lcal culture.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What was the man disappinted abut?
A. The fd. B. The envirnment. C. The service.
12. When des the man usually cme?
A. Befre the rush time. B. During the rush time. C. After the rush time.
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At hme. C. At the ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the man d after arriving at the htel?
A. He swam in the pl. B. He tk a walk. C. He went t bed early.
15. What was the man suppsed t d n Tuesday?
A. Climb a muntain. B. Visit sme museums. C. G shpping.
16. What made the man fail t g bating?
A. The bad weather.
B. The very high ticket price.
C. The clsing f the water sprts center.
17. Where did the man g n Friday?
A. A bkstre. B. The seaside. C. A lake.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
19. Wh will be interested in the activities?
A. Envirnmental vlunteers.
B. Lvers f utdr life.
C. Yung adventurers.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T teach sme skills f camping.
B. T share his camping experiences.
C. T advertise a campsite fr families.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fantastic and Wnderful Museums in Paris
Many smaller museums in Paris are nt well-knwn, but they shw the utstanding, the interesting, and the unexpected.
Museum f the Histry f Medicine
The cllectins shwn here are mainly medical tls, especially thse frm the 1600s t the 1800s, such as the scalpel used in an peratin n King Luis XIV in 1686 and a wden mdel f the human bdy that General Naplen rdered in 1796.
Open time:2:00 p. m. t 5:30 p. m. , Mnday t Saturday (Clsed n Thursday)
Duratin (参观时长) :1 t 2 hurs
Cst: €3.50 (€2.50 with discunt)
Museum f Perfume (香水)
Thugh nt cnsidered as imprtant as sight r sund, smell can greatly affect ur memries, feelings, and experiences. This museum is all abut the prductin techniques and the histry behind perfume making. Perfumes f different perids are n shw fr visitrs t appreciate.
Open time:9:00 a. m. t 5:30 p. m.
Duratin: Less than 1 hur
Cst: Free
Museum f Fairgrund (游乐场) Arts
The museum is mre like a 19th century carnival than a museum. Almst everything, frm the curisity cabinets t the merry-g-runds, demands interactin. And there’s a pssibility f playing with ld fairgrund attractins r riding ld merry-g-runds perated by the guide.
Open time:11:00 a. m. t 4:30 p. m.
Duratin:1 t 2 hurs
Cst: €18.8 fr adults, €12.8 fr children aged 4 t 11, free fr children under 4
Curie Museum
It was n the site f the Curie Museum that the study f radiactivity (放射) made majr advancements. Marie Curie wrked here fr 20 years during her mst successful perid. Tday, the lab tells the stry f the Curie family’s influence n science and the histry f radiactivity in cancer treatment.
Open time:1:00 p. m. t 5:00 p. m. , Wednesday t Saturday
Duratin: Less than 1 hur
Cst: Free
1. What d the first tw museums bth ffer?
A. A tur limited within 1 hur.B. Histrical cllectins.
C. Full-week pening.D. A cst-free visit.
2. If a family f tw adults and a child aged 8 visit Museum f Fairgrund Arts, hw much will they pay?
A. €50.4.B. €37.6.C. €31.6.D. €22.3.
3. If Tm is interested in science, which museum is recmmended?
A. Museum f the Histry f Medicine.B. Museum f Perfume.
C. Museum f Fairgrund Arts.D. Curie Museum.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了巴黎的几个特色博物馆，包括医学历史博物馆、香水博物馆、游乐场艺术博物馆和居里博物馆，分别阐述了它们的特色展品、开放时间、参观时长和门票价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Museum f the Histry f Medicine 部分的“The cllectins shwn here are mainly medical tls, especially thse frm the 1600s t the 1800s(这里展示的藏品主要是医疗工具，尤其是 17 世纪到 19 世纪的藏品)”可知该博物馆展示历史藏品；再根据Museum f Perfume部分的“This museum is all abut the prductin techniques and the histry behind perfume making. Perfumes f different perids are n shw fr visitrs t appreciate.(这个博物馆展示的是香水制作背后的生产技术和历史。不同时期的香水都在展出，供游客欣赏)”可知该博物馆同样展示历史相关内容，即历史藏品。所以前两个博物馆都提供历史藏品。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Museum f Fairgrund Arts部分的“Cst: €18.8 fr adults, €12.8 fr children aged 4 t 11, free fr children under 4(费用：成人18.8欧元，4至11岁儿童12.8欧元，4岁以下儿童免费)”可知，两个成人和一个8岁孩子的费用为：18.8×2 + 12.8 = 50.4（欧元）。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Curie Museum部分的“Tday, the lab tells the stry f the Curie family’s influence n science and the histry f radiactivity in cancer treatment.(如今，这个实验室讲述了居里家族对科学的影响以及放射性在癌症治疗中的历史)”可知，居里博物馆与科学相关，所以如果汤姆对科学感兴趣，推荐居里博物馆。故选D项。
B
“Yu’re fired! ” Andrew Chiltn wasn’t jking. At that mment, he wanted his persnal caregiver, Christy Chachere, ut f his life frever. He didn’t want her t tell him he culd write his wn term papers. Christy didn’t give way. Andrew’s utcry was like music t her ears. “Prgress!” she cntinued t encurage him.
When Andrew was diagnsed with autism (自闭症) at age eight, his mther, Cindy, was tld t “get him n the list” fr a caregiver t prvide after-schl care. Hwever, in their city, the need fr a caregiver was far higher than the supply. It was eight years befre they were matched with Christy.
In the beginning, Andrew’s family did their best t shelter him frm life’s difficulties. “I wrry abut him,” Cindy said. Wuld he ever have a jb and live independently? Cindy wuld d anything fr her sn. “Yu have t let him fail,” Christy tld the family. “It’s the nly way he’s ging t learn — t be able t d things n his wn.”
N lnger wuld Cindy write Andrew’s papers fr him. Christy wuldn’t be helping him with hmewrk, either. It was a little scary t step back. But everyne was n bard, except Andrew. He cmplained (抱怨) ludly at times.
But then things began t change. Christy wuldn’t d his papers fr him. But she shwed him hw t get rganized. And she cached him n hw t deal with failures and difficulties, and hw t break wrk dwn int small pieces s as nt t feel t stressed.
One step at a time, Andrew gained independence. He graduated frm high schl and entered cmmunity cllege. And he stpped trying t fire Christy. She’s been with him fr six years nw. This past summer, Andrew was a cunselr (顾问) at a camp fr kids with autism. Nw, he’s studying t pass the driving test. Andrew says life has never been better.
4. Why did it take s lng fr Andrew’s family t match Christy?
A. Andrew didn’t want t accept help.
B. Andrew wasn’t n the list fr a caregiver.
C. His family tried t shelter him themselves.
D. Caregivers were in great demand in their city.
5. Hw did Christy get Andrew imprved?
A. By finishing tasks fr him.B. By planning his schedules.
C. By prviding instructins.D. By giving all-day care.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Christy accrding t the text?
A. Cnsiderate but verprtective.B. Cnfident but self-centered.
C. Strict and adventurus.D. Wise and supprtive.
7. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Caring fr autistic children in the cmmunity.
B. Gaining independence with a guiding hand.
C. Family’s supprt in the grwth path.
D. Challenges f living with autism.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Andrew患有阿斯伯格综合征，八岁时妈妈给他找了护理员来照顾他，之后护理员Christy通过教Andrew如何独立，使Andrew的生活得到了改变。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, in their city, the need fr a caregiver was far higher than the supply. It was eight years befre they were matched with Christy.(然而，在他们的城市，对护理人员的需求远远高于供应。八年后，他们才与Christy匹配护士)”可知，Andrew一家很久才匹配到Christy，是因为在他们的城市对护理人员的需求远远高于供应，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But she shwed him hw t get rganized. And she cached him n hw t deal with failures and difficulties, and hw t break wrk dwn int small pieces s as nt t feel t stressed.(但她教他如何组织起来。她还教他如何处理失败和困难，以及如何把工作分解成小块，以免感到压力太大)”可知，Christy通过提供指导来帮助Andrew进步，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Yu have t let him fail,’ Christy tld the family. ‘It’s the nly way he’s ging t learn — t be able t d things n his wn.’(‘你必须让他失败，’Christy告诉这家人。‘这是他学习的唯一途径——能够自己做事情。’)”和倒数第二段中“But she shwed him hw t get rganized. And she cached him n hw t deal with failures and difficulties, and hw t break wrk dwn int small pieces s as nt t feel t stressed.(但她教他如何组织起来。她还教他如何处理失败和困难，以及如何把工作分解成小块，以免感到压力太大)”可知，Christy让Andrew经历失败，并指导他获得独立，展现出他的智慧；根据第二段中“But she shwed him hw t get rganized. And she cached him n hw t deal with failures and difficulties, and hw t break wrk dwn int small pieces s as nt t feel t stressed.(但她教他如何组织起来。她还教他如何处理失败和困难，以及如何把工作分解成小块，以免感到压力太大)”可知，Christy能够给予帮助和支持。故选D。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“One step at a time, Andrew gained independence. He graduated frm high schl and entered cmmunity cllege.(一步步地，Andrew获得了独立。他高中毕业后进入了社区大学)”可知，文章主要讲述Andrew患有阿斯伯格综合征，八岁时妈妈给他找了护理员来照顾他，之后护理员Christy通过教Andrew如何独立，使Andrew的生活得到了改变。最终Andrew获得了成功。他高中毕业后进入社区大学。B项“在一个人的指导下获得独立”为最佳标题，故选B。
C
As a child, Jsh Patner became used t stepping ver his mm, wh wuld lie dwn in the kitchen t escape his grandmther’s nagging (唠叨). Patner’s father, als a fan f the flr, tk a 20-minute rest under the pian each night after wrk. It’s therefre unsurprising that Patner enjys flr time —in part t stretch (伸展) his bdy because he has a back pain, but als because it’s calming.
Lily Bishp, a graduate student, lves lying flat n her back, silently staring at the ceiling. “I am a flr persn.” she said. “Meeting just ended? Flr. Hme frm the gym? Flr. I find it makes me mre relaxed and slws dwn the anxius thughts.”
What’s s great abut being n the flr? Althugh there aren’t enugh researches that explre the benefits f lying n the grund, experts say spending time n the flr can help us feel grunded. When yu lie flat n yur back, yur gesture is pen and relaxed, which may have a calming effect, said Fllen Hendriksen, a psychlgist in Bstn. “Yur bdy and md want t cling (保持一致). This is why it’s difficult t feel hpeful if yu’re sitting in yur chair, head hanging dwn.” she said.
Lying n the grund might als help us avid ruminating, r repeatedly ging ver the same negative (消极的) thughts in yur head, explained Alan Fgel, a prfessr at the University f Utah.
“Typically what happens, especially in familiar places like ur bed, is that ur mind keeps wrking,” Fgel said. “We think abut what happened during the day and what we shuld have dne.” When lying n the flr, hwever, yu may realize mre what yur bdy is feeling and fcus less n yur thughts. T get cmfrtable, it becmes necessary t g dwn t the flr and sften yur muscles, Fgel added. The fcus n letting g makes it easier t help the bdy and mind reduce the pressure —t “just be,” he said.
8. Why are Patner and Bishp mentined in the first tw paragraphs?
A. T stress the influence f families’ traditins.
B. T tell different habits f different peple.
C. T intrduce a special way t relax.
D. T state the anxiety f the yung.
9. What can we knw abut being n the flr?
A. It has changed peple’s lifestyle.
B. It has led t further researches.
C. It brings peple peace f mind.
D. It cures peple f diseases.
10 What des the underlined wrd “ruminating” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Overthinking.B. Oversleeping.C. Misbehaving.D. Misunderstanding.
11. Hw des Fgel supprt his pinins in the last paragraph?
A. By explaining rules.B. By ding experiments.
C. By making cmparisn.D. By referring t studies.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了躺在地板上这种特殊的放松方式。文章通过Patner和Bishp的例子引出话题，然后通过专家的观点解释了躺在地板上的好处，如帮助人们放松身心、减少焦虑等。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s therefre unsurprising that Patner enjys flr time —in part t stretch (伸展) his bdy because he has a back pain, but als because it’s calming(因此，帕特纳喜欢待在地板上也就不足为奇了——部分原因是这样可以伸展他的身体，因为他有背痛，但这也能让他平静下来)”和第二段“Lily Bishp, a graduate student, lves lying flat n her back, silently staring at the ceiling. “I am a flr persn.” she said. “Meeting just ended? Flr. Hme frm the gym? Flr. I find it makes me mre relaxed and slws dwn the anxius thughts.( 研究生莉莉·毕晓普喜欢平躺着，静静地盯着天花板。“我是个喜欢地板的人。”她说，“会议刚结束？躺在地板上。从健身房回家？也躺在地板上。我发现这样让我更放松，也能减缓焦虑的情绪)”可知，这两段讲述了Patner和Bishp喜欢躺在地板上放松的情况，从而引出下文对躺在地板上这种放松方式的介绍，所以提到他们两人是为了介绍一种特殊的放松方式。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh there aren’t enugh researches that explre the benefits f lying n the grund, experts say spending time n the flr can help us feel grunded(虽然没有足够的研究来探索躺在地上的好处，但专家表示，在地板上度过一段时间可以让我们感觉更踏实)”以及最后一段“The fcus n letting g makes it easier t help the bdy and mind reduce the pressure(专注于放松身心，能更容易地帮助身体和心灵减轻压力)”可知，躺在地板上能让人内心平静，减轻压力。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Lying n the grund might als help us avid …, r repeatedly ging ver the same negative (消极的) thughts in yur head(躺在地板上也可能有助于我们避免……，或者反复思考头脑中同样的消极想法)”可知，下文提到了反复思考，可推理出划线单词的意思与ruminating“过度思考”意义相近。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“T get cmfrtable, it becmes necessary t g dwn t the flr and sften yur muscles, Fgel added. The fcus n letting g makes it easier t help the bdy and mind reduce the pressure —t “just be,” he said.(Fgel补充说，为了让自己舒服，就有必要躺到地板上放松肌肉。专注于放手会让身心更容易减压——也就是“顺其自然”，他说)”可知，Fgel通过将躺在地板上和在床上进行对比，来支持自己的观点，所以他是通过作比较来支撑自己的观点的。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The average English-speaking adult has a mastery f 20,000-35,000 wrds. If yu feel that yu culd increase yur vcabulary, read n.
Read magazines
Dn’t just skim thrugh yur favurite magazine. Really read it. ___12___. That means dn’t just lk at the pictures. Magazines n tpics yu’re interested in are filled with wrds yu prbably dn’t use in daily cnversatins. Keep an eye ut and yu’ll remember what they mean.
Watch mvies
Watching the mvie versin f yur favurite bk isn’t just a pleasure. It’s als a vcabulary bster (助推器). If yu see the mvie versin f yur favurite bk yu may have a deeper understanding and knwledge f the wrds in it. Seeing and reading smething n the same tpic is really imprtant. ___13___.
___14___
Ging places and having new experiences are great ways t get new wrds. When yu g t a museum, walk dwn a busy street r take a walk in the park, try t describe what yu’re seeing. This can expse gaps in yur vcabulary and prvide an pprtunity t fill them.
Read, read, read
___15___. Reading n a regular basis is related t knwledge because yu’re always learning. Even if yu dn’t stp t lk up every single freign wrd, chances are yu can imprve vcabulary simply by guessing their meanings based n the cntext.
Becme an expert
Challenge yurself t becme an expert n a tpic yu enjy. ___16___. If adventure is yur thing, there are plenty f fictin and nn-fictin survival stries t chse frm. Read a lt n a tpic yu enjy, which means yu’ll deepen bth yur knwledge and vcabulary.
A. Get ut
B. D utdr exercise
C. Read in a casual way t avid bredm
D. Try t make a little time each day t read
E. Pay attentin t the articles and pht captins (说明文字)
F. If yu’re a histry fan, build a cllectin f histrical fictin bks
G. Yu read smething, then see it n the screen and end up remembering better
【答案】12. E 13. G 14. A 15. D 16. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了提高英语词汇量的几种方法。
【12题详解】
由上文“Read magazines (阅读杂志)”及下文“That means dn’t just lk at the pictures. Magazines n tpics yu’re interested in are filled with wrds yu prbably dn’t use in daily cnversatins. (请认真阅读。这意味着不要只看图片。关于你感兴趣的话题的杂志上充满了你在日常对话中可能不会使用的单词。)”对阅读杂志的具体建议可知，本空应强调阅读杂志时要注意的内容。E选项“Pay attentin t the articles and pht captins (说明文字) (注意文章和图片说明)”可知，强调要关注杂志中的文章和图片说明文字，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【13题详解】
由上文“Watching the mvie versin f yur favurite bk isn’t just a pleasure. It’s als a vcabulary bster (助推器). If yu see the mvie versin f yur favurite bk yu may have a deeper understanding and knwledge f the wrds in it. Seeing and reading smething n the same tpic is really imprtant. (看你最喜欢的书的电影版不仅仅是一种乐趣。这也是一个词汇助推器。如果你看到你最喜欢的书的电影版，你可能会对其中的单词有更深入的理解和了解。看到和阅读同一主题的东西真的很重要。)”对看电影版书籍可以增加词汇量的说明可知，本空应总结看电影版书籍的好处。G选项“Yu read smething, then see it n the screen and end up remembering better (你读了一些东西，然后在屏幕上看到它，最终记住得更好)”总结了看电影版书籍的好处，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【14题详解】
由下文“Ging places and having new experiences are great ways t get new wrds. (去不同的地方和获得新的体验是获得新单词的好方法。)”可知，去不同的地方体验新生活是获取新词汇的好方法，本空应强调通过外出获取新词汇。A选项“Get ut (外出)”简短有力地引出了下文的主题，符合题意。故选A。
【15题详解】
由上文“Read, read, read (读，读，读)”及下文“Reading n a regular basis is related t knwledge because yu’re always learning. (定期阅读与知识有关，因为你总是在学习。)”对定期阅读可以增加知识的说明可知，本空应建议如何做到定期阅读。D选项“Try t make a little time each day t read (试着每天抽出一点时间阅读)”建议每天抽出一点时间来阅读，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【16题详解】
由上文“Challenge yurself t becme an expert n a tpic yu enjy. (挑战自己，成为你喜欢的话题的专家。)”及下文“If adventure is yur thing, there are plenty f fictin and nn-fictin survival stries t chse frm. (如果你喜欢冒险，有很多虚构和非虚构的生存故事可供选择。)”对挑战自己成为某个领域专家的具体建议可知，本空应举例说明如何成为某个领域的专家。F选项“If yu’re a histry fan, build a cllectin f histrical fictin bks (如果你是个历史迷，那就收藏一些历史小说)”以历史爱好者为例，建议收集历史小说书籍，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Friday, we were having a class when Mrs. Hill said that she needed t be ut fr a few minutes. She asked us t read in ___17___. And she said thse wh didn’t bey the rule wuld have t be punished. It was well-knwn that Mrs. Hill was ___18___. S we had t be n ur best behaviur.
But Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gne fr secnds befre sme students started t talk. Quickly, abut half f the students ___19___ with each ther. After a while, I, t, ___20___ abut Mrs. Hill’s requirement. I asked my friend Liza. “Can I brrw yur strybk?” Just then, Mrs. Hill walked in. The whle class returned t silence at nce.
Mrs. Hill said, “If yu were talking, then stand up.” The ___21___ suddenly weighed heavily n me. S I built up my curage t stand up. I ___22___ my head, alne and fearful, wrried abut the ___23___ waiting fr me. ___24___, Mrs. Hill asked me in a sft vice, “Why did yu dare t stand up?” I said I shuld admit (承认) my fault. Quite amazed by my answer, Mrs. Hill ___25___ me. Then she turned t the class and explained the value f ____26____.
With Mrs. Hill’s ____27____, anther student std up. Then mre students ____28____ until abut half f the students std up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill applauded (赞赏) us fr ur____29____ and said, “remember, everyne shuld be ____30____ fr his behaviur”. And I was happy that in a way I set a gd ____31____ t my classmates.
17. A. rderB. persnC. grupsD. silence
18. A. strictB. pen-mindedC. easygingD. energetic
19. A. greetedB. cmmunicatedC. cmpetedD. wrked
20. A. caredB. thughtC. frgtD. learned
21. A. sadnessB. regretC. dubtD. anger
22. A. turnedB. shkC. lweredD. tuched
23. A. riskB. punishmentC. failureD. challenge
24. A. UnexpectedlyB. SuddenlyC. ObviuslyD. Unfrtunately
25. A. educatedB. questinedC. influencedD. praised
26. A. kindnessB. patienceC. hnestyD. interest
27. A. invitatinB. encuragementC. cmpanyD. agreement
28. A. fllwedB. waitedC. appearedD. mved
29. A. unityB. curageC. abilityD. determinatin
30. A. gdB. thankfulC. readyD. respnsible
31. A. standardB. galC. exampleD. theme
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mrs. Hill离开教室几分钟后，学生们违反纪律讲话，而主人公勇敢承认错误并带动其他同学也承认错误的故事，体现了诚实和责任感的重要性。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要求我们安静地读书。A. rder命令；B. persn人；C. grups组；D. silence安静。根据上文“Mrs. Hill said that she needed t be ut fr a few minutes”可知，老师要出去一会儿，可推理出此处说的是让学生们安静读书，in silence表示“安静地”，故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，希尔夫人很严格。A. strict严格的；B. pen-minded思想开明的；C. easyging随和的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“And she said thse wh didn’t bey the rule wuld have t be punished.”和下文“S we had t be n ur best behaviur.”可知，希尔夫人说那些不遵守规则的人必须受到惩罚，学生们必须表现好，由此可推断出希尔夫人很严格，故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，大约一半的学生开始互相交谈。A. greeted问候；B. cmmunicated交流；C. cmpeted竞争；D. wrked工作。根据上文“But Mrs. Hill hadn't been gne fr secnds befre sme students started t talk.”可知，一些学生开始交谈，可推理出这里指大约一半的学生互相交流起来，故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我也忘记了希尔夫人的要求。A. cared关心；B. thught思考；C. frgt忘记；D. learned学习。根据下文“Can I brrw yur strybk?”可知，作者向朋友借故事书，说明作者忘记了老师的要求，故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后悔突然沉重地压在我心头。A. sadness悲伤；B. regret后悔；C. dubt怀疑；D. anger愤怒。根据下文“S I built up my curage t stand up.”可知，作者鼓起勇气站起来，因为作者违反了老师的要求，所以感到后悔，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低下头，孤独又害怕，担心等着我的惩罚。A. turned转动；B. shk摇动；C. lwered低下；D. tuched触摸。根据上文“If yu were talking, then stand up”可知老师让作者站起来，作者因为违反要求而感到害怕，所以低下头，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A. risk风险；B. punishment惩罚；C. failure失败；D. challenge挑战。呼应上文“And she said thse wh didn’t bey the rule wuld have t be punished.”讲不遵守规则的人必须受到惩罚，可推理出作者担心等待着自己的惩罚，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，希尔夫人轻声问我：“你为什么敢站起来？”A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Obviusly明显地；D. Unfrtunately不幸地。根据下文“Mrs. Hill asked me in a sft vice”可知，作者在担心惩罚，但是老师却轻声问问题，这是出乎意料的，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希尔夫人对我的回答很惊讶，表扬了我。A. educated教育；B. questined询问；C. influenced影响；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Quite amazed by my answer”以及下文“she turned t the class and explained the value f...”可知，老师对作者的回答感到惊讶并转头向同学解释（……的）价值，可推理出老师表扬了作者，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她转向全班同学，解释了诚实的价值。A. kindness善良；B. patience耐心；C. hnesty诚实；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“I said I shuld admit (承认) my fault.”可知，作者承认了自己的错误，可推理出老师借此向同学们解释诚实的价值，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在希尔夫人的鼓励下，另一个学生站了起来。A. invitatin邀请；B. encuragement鼓励；C. cmpany陪伴；D. agreement同意。根据下文“anther student std up”可知，另一个学生站了起来，可推理出在老师的行为的鼓励下，另一名学生站起来了，故选B项。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后更多的学生跟着站起来，直到大约一半的学生都站了起来。A. fllwed跟随；B. waited等待；C. appeared出现；D. mved移动。根据下文“until abut half f the students std up”可知更多的学生站起来了，所以是更多的学生跟着站起来，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点，希尔夫人赞赏我们的勇气，说：“记住，每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。”A. unity团结；B. curage勇气；C. ability能力；D. determinatin决心。根据上文“I said I shuld admit (承认) my fault.”以及“Then mre students fllwed until abut half f the students std up.”可知，作者认为自己应该勇于承认错误，在作者的带动下很多学生都站起来承认错误，这需要勇气，所以老师赞赏我们的勇气，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. gd好的；B. thankful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. respnsible负责的。根据下文“fr his behaviur”可知下文说的是他的行为，可推理出每个人都应该对自己的行为负责，be respnsible fr表示“对……负责”，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴在某种程度上我给同学们树立了一个好榜样。A. standard标准；B. gal目标；C. example榜样；D. theme主题。根据上文“I said I shuld admit (承认) my fault.”以及“Then mre students fllwed until abut half f the students std up.”可知，作者认为自己应该勇于承认错误，在作者的带动下很多学生都站起来承认错误，这一行为影响了其他同学，给他们树立了一个好榜样，set an example表示“树立榜样”，故选C项。
第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. Children are always curius ________ the wrld arund them. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】abut
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们总是对他们周围的世界感到好奇。be curius abut是固定短语，意为“对……感到好奇”。故填abut。
33. The bk frm ________ I gt a lt f knwledge was quite interesting. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从中学到很多知识的那本书很有趣。介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词bk，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。
34. Sme peple lking difficult t get alng with are ________ (actual) friendly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：有些看起来很难相处的人实际上很友好。空处作状语修饰形容词friendly，应填副词形式actually“实际上”，故填actually。
35. He has quit ________ (play) cmputer games and starts t fcus n his studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他已经戒掉了电脑游戏，开始专注于他的学习。设空处应填动名词作宾语，“quit ding sth.”是固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，符合句意，故填playing。
36. Mary lks much ________ (slim) after taking in less sugar and fat in her daily diet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】slimmer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：玛丽在日常饮食中减少了糖和脂肪的摄入后，看起来苗条多了。根据“after taking in less sugar and fat in her daily diet”以及much修饰比较级可知，此处含比较之意，应用形容词比较级，作表语，故填slimmer。
37. The girl was ________ (frighten) when a dg was running after her n her way hme. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在回家的路上，那条狗追着女孩，把她吓坏了。空处应填形容词作表语，表示人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词frightened，表示“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。
38. Yu’d better make a detailed ________ (arrange) in advance befre yu travel abrad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在你出国旅行之前，你最好提前做一个详细的安排。分析句子可知，设空处应用名词作宾语，arrange的名词形式是arrangement，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填arrangement。
39. One f the ________ (gal) that Huawei has set is t achieve independent chip prductin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：华为设定的目标之一是实现独立的芯片生产。根据句意及空前“One f the”可知，空处应用名词复数形式gals。“ne f + the + 可数名词复数”是固定表达，意为“……之一”。故填gals。
40. If yu pretend_______________(knw) what yu dn’t knw，yu’ll nly make a fl f yurself. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t knw
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：如果你假装知道你不知道的事情，你只会出洋相。pretend t d sth表示“假装做某事”，故填t knw。
41. Tm ________ (graduate) frm cllege in a few mnths because he has cmpleted all the curses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will graduate##is graduating##is ging t graduate##is t graduate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆几个月后就要大学毕业了，因为他已经完成了所有的课程。根据时间状语in a few mnths可知，设空处谓语动词应用将来时态，表示将要发生的动作，可以用will d, be ding（即将做某事），be ging t d（打算做某事）或be t d（计划做某事）结构。故填will graduate/ is graduating/ is ging t graduate/ is t graduate。
第三节 词组填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。
42. If things just didn’t ________ as planned, dn’t be anxius.
43. Being an Olympian ________ t an athlete, which is a great hnr.
44. I’m writing t ________ the jb f vlunteering in the Music Festival.
45. T lse weight, she chse t walk hme ________ take the bus after wrk.
46. The beautiful new campus will ________ freshmen n the first day.
47 The audience were ________ when the magician made the elephant disappear.
48. When facing difficulties in learning English, dn’t ________. Yu’ll imprve with practice.
49. Thrughut the life, we shuld gain enugh curage t ________ all kinds f difficulties.
50. Bks prvide a better way t change peple’s beliefs ________ face-t-face cmmunicatin.
51. Yu will be strngly ________ Beijing Opera even if yu knw nthing f the dramatic backgrund.
【答案】42. wrk ut
43. is f imprtance
44. apply fr
45. rather than
46. make an impressin n
47. in shck
48. lse heart
49. struggle against
50. cmpared with
51. attracted t
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果事情没有按计划进行，不要焦虑。根据下文“as planned(按计划)”可知，这里表达事情的发展情况，应选择wrk ut(发展，进展)，因空白处前面有助动词，空白处填动词原形，故填wrk ut。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：成为一名奥运选手对运动员来说是非常重要的，这是一项极大的荣誉。根据下文“which is a great hnr(这是一项极大的荣誉)”可知，成为奥运选手是很重要的事，应选择is f imprtance(是重要的)，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填is f imprtance。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我写信是为了申请音乐节志愿者的工作。根据下文“the jb f vlunteering in the Music Festival(音乐节志愿者的工作)”可知，这里是申请工作，应选择apply fr(申请)，因空白处前面有动词不定式符号t，空白处填动词原形，故填apply fr。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了减肥，她下班后选择步行回家而不是坐公交车。根据上文“T lse weight(为了减肥)”以及“walk hme(步行回家)”和“take the bus(坐公交车)”可知，这里是在两者之间做选择，应选择rather than(而不是)，故填rather than。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：美丽的新校园将在第一天给新生留下深刻印象。根据下文“freshmen n the first day(第一天的新生)”可知，这里是说校园给新生留下印象，应选择make an impressin n(给……留下印象)，因空白处前面有will，空白处填动词原形，故填make an impressin n。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当魔术师让大象消失时，观众们都震惊了。根据下文“when the magician made the elephant disappear(当魔术师让大象消失时)”可知魔术师让大象消失了，可推理出观众会很震惊，应选择in shck(震惊地)，故填in shck。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在学习英语遇到困难时，不要灰心。你通过练习会提高的。根据上文“facing difficulties in learning English(在学习英语遇到困难时)”以及下文“Yu’ll imprve with practice(你通过练习会提高的)”可知，这里是鼓励不要灰心，应选择lse heart(灰心)，因空白处前面有助动词dn’t，空白处填动词原形，故填lse heart。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在一生中，我们应该获得足够的勇气去与各种困难作斗争。根据上文“gain enugh curage(获得足够的勇气)”以及下文“all kinds f difficulties(各种困难)”可知，这里是与困难作斗争，应选择struggle against(与……作斗争)，因空白处前面有动词不定式符号t，空白处填动词原形，故填struggle against。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：与面对面交流相比，书籍提供了一种更好的改变人们信仰的方式。根据上文“Bks prvide a better way(书籍提供了一种更好的方式)”以及下文“face-t-face cmmunicatin(面对面交流)”可知，这里是在两者之间进行比较，应选择cmpared with(与……相比)，因与其逻辑主语bks之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填cmpared with。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：即使你对京剧的戏剧背景一无所知，你也会被它深深吸引。根据下文“even if yu knw nthing f the dramatic backgrund(即使你对戏剧背景一无所知)”可知下文说的是即使你对戏剧背景一无所知，可推理出这里是说被京剧吸引，应选择attracted t(被吸引)，根据空白处前面的will be可知，本句使用了一般将来时的被动语态，空白处填过去分词，故填attracted t。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 英汉互译 (共6小题；72-75每题3分,76-77每题4分；满分20分)
52. The rescue team is made up f sldiers and dctrs. (英译汉)
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【答案】这支救援队由士兵和医生组成。
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。主语是the rescue team，翻译为“这支救援队”，is made up f是谓语，表示“由……组成”，sldiers and dctrs是介词的宾语，翻译为“士兵和医生”。故本句可译为：这支救援队由士兵和医生组成。
53. Scientists investigated the issue and made a prpsal t prtect cultural heritages. (英译汉)
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【答案】科学家们对这个问题进行了调查，并提出了一项保护文化遗产的建议。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。名词Scientists“科学家们”是主语，investigated和made是并列的谓语动词，investigated the issue为动宾结构，意为“对这个问题进行了调查”，made a prpsal为动宾结构，意为“提出了一项建议”，t prtect cultural heritages“保护文化遗址”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰prpsal，故翻译为：科学家们对这个问题进行了调查，并提出了一项保护文化遗产的建议。
54. An increasing number f turists fld int the ld twn, which makes a difference t advancing the lcal ecnmy. (英译汉)
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【答案】越来越多的游客涌进古镇，这对推动当地经济起到了作用。
【解析】
【详解】考查名词（短语）、动词（短语）、形容词和定语从句。主句中名词短语An increasing number f turists可译为“越来越多的游客”，动词短语fld int可译为“涌进”，名词短语the ld twn可译为“古镇”；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，对前面的主句作补充说明，关系代词which在从句中作主语，可理解为“这”，动词短语makes a difference t可译为“对……起到了作用”，动词advancing可译为“推动”，名词短语the lcal ecnmy可译为“当地经济”。故可译为：越来越多的游客涌进古镇，这对推动当地经济起到了作用。
55. 你有可能欣赏到独特的景色。(be likely) (汉译英)
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【答案】Yu are likely t enjy/ admire/ appreciate the unique scenery/ sights/ views.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。“可能做某事”使用固定短语be likely t d sth，“欣赏”使用动词enjy/ admire/ appreciate，“独特的”使用形容词unique，“景色”使用名词scenery/ sights/ views，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语是yu，be动词使用are，故翻译为：Yu are likely t enjy/ admire/ appreciate the unique scenery/ sights/ views.
56. 正是他的智慧和努力使他成功。(强调句) (汉译英)
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【答案】It was his wisdm and effrts that made him successful.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，“他的智慧和努力”译为并列的名词his wisdm and effrts，“使某人……”使用“make+宾语+宾补”，“成功”使用形容词successful作宾补，此处使用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh(被强调部分是人时可用wh)+其他”，被强调部分是主语his wisdm and effrts，故翻译为：It was his wisdm and effrts that made him successful.
57. 无论我面对多少压力，我都对生活抱着积极的态度。(n matter) (汉译英)
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【答案】
N matter hw much stress I face, I hld a psitive attitude t life.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、让步状语从句和短语。因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时。表示“无论”应用n matter hw ；表示“面对”表达为face ；表示“压力”表达为stress ；表示“积极的态度”的短语为psitive attitude ；“对生活抱着积极的态度”在句中做谓语，应使用动词hld ，故翻译为N matter hw much stress I face, I hld a psitive attitude t life。
第二节 书面表达 (满分15分)
58. 假定你是李华，你校英文网站发起健康生活方式的话题探讨，请你以“Exercise Makes a Healthy Life”为题发帖。内容包括:
1. 运动的重要性；
2. 你的做法与建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Exercise Makes a Healthy Life
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Exercise Makes a Healthy Life
In my view, exercise is f great imprtance t a healthy lifestyle. It nt nly helps us keep fit physically but als benefits ur mental health. Regular exercise can strengthen ur muscles and bnes. It can als relieve stress and anxiety, making us mre energetic and psitive.
I usually g jgging in the park three times a week. Besides, I ften play basketball with my friends n weekends. My advice is that we shuld chse a sprt we like and make a reasnable exercise plan.
Let’s embrace exercise and lead a healthier life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文网站发起健康生活方式的话题探讨，要求考生按照要求以《锻炼使生活健康》为题发帖。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保持健康：keep fit → stay healthy
加强：strengthen → enhance
建议：advice → suggestin
合理的：reasnable → ratinal
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：It nt nly helps us keep fit physically but als benefits ur mental health.
拓展句：Nt nly des it help us keep fit physically, but als it benefits ur mental health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It can als relieve stress and anxiety, making us mre energetic and psitive.（运用了现在分词making作状语）
【高分句型2】My advice is that we shuld chse a sprt we like and make a reasnable exercise plan.（运用了that引导的表语从句、省略引导词that或which的定语从句）
听力1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CAACA 16-20 CBBBC
make an impressin n attracted t apply fr rather than wrk ut
in shck struggle against is f imprtance cmpared with lse heart