福建省龙岩市高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省龙岩市高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了 答题前, 考生务必用 0， 第Ⅱ卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间: 120 分钟满分: 150 分）
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上.
2. 第 I 卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号.
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试卷上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带. 不按以上要求作答的答案无效.
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What des the wman need help with?
A. Writing the paper. B. Repairing the cmputer. C. Talking t Mr. Brwn.
2. Where did the man first learn t play table tennis?
A. In Sweden. B. In China. C. In Germany.
3. What is the wman's feeling nw?
A. Cncern. B. Disappintment. C. Happiness.
4. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Meeting her new bss. B. Ding a presentatin. C. Finishing her wrk n time.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A business lunch. B. A restaurant. C. A meeting.
第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每 小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题.
6. What des Jsh Stewart d?
A. He's a writer. B. He's a reprter. C. He's a publisher.
7. Why is there a delay in publishing the bk?
A. There is a shrtage f special paper. B. The authr is still writing the bk. C. The cver hasn't been finished.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题.
8. Why didn't Katy jin the schl trip?
A. Her parents had already planned a hliday.
B. She was busy with schl wrk.
C. She was sick and culdn't travel.
9. Where has pail been t?
A. France. B. Spain. C. Italy.
10. What was the best part f the schl trip fr pail?
A. Visiting a bkstre. B. Turing a 2, 000- year-ld building. C. Walking alng the beaches f Spain.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题.
11. What did the man learn frm the call?
A. The tickets are sld ut. B. He will be interviewed. C. The advertisement has been printed.
12. What mistake is there in the advertisement?
A. The name f the play. B. The address f the theater. C. The dates f the perfrmance.
13. What des Nami plan t ffer t fix that mistake?
A. Free tickets. B. Phts. C. Signed psters
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题.
14. What is Chris ding?
A. Hsting the prgram. B. Cnducting scientific research. C. Intrducing discveries abut space.
15. What has Dctr Wang's team recently received?
A. A picture f a new lab. B. A picture f a black hle. C. A new telescpe.
16. Why des the image excite Dctr Wang?
A. It means a new galaxy will be fund.
B. It indicates humans can reach mre galaxies.
C It prven the guess abut the Milky Way galaxy is right.
17. What will the speakers d next?
A. Lk at the image. B. Visit Dctr Wang's lab. C. Take mre images.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题.
18. Why is the speaker in Manchester?
A. T meet his readers. B. T attend a business meeting. C. T give a speech in his hmetwn.
19. What is included in the speaker's latest wrk?
A. Better learning ways. B. The current educatin system. C. Traditinal teaching methds.
20. What des the speaker ask the listeners t d?
A. Send emails t him. B. Visit his website. C. Order his bk.
第二部分. 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
Cmments and Opinins frm Reader’s Letters
Fld Of Tears
‘Yellw Dg’s Travels’ (My Stry, Feb/Mar) made me back t 2010 when ur family dg, Flly, disappeared during a fld. Flly was very clse t my grandmther and lsing Flly made her feel lst.
A year went by. One day, my father and I were driving thrugh the cuntryside when, like a blt ut f the blue, we saw a brwn dg that lked like Flly. We rushed t pick up Grandma and drve back excitedly. Their reunin made us all cry. They were never separated after that.
Medical miracle
I was prfundly inspired by the article ‘Lives In The Balance’ (Bnus Read, Feb/Mar). On my first reading, I was impressed by the determinatin and devtin f neursurgen Dr Christpher Hney. After I reread it, the thught that came t me was, this ges beynd medicine. It is abut the miracle f medicine.
Dynamic Metrplis
I lved reading the travel stry ‘Heart & Seul’ (Feb/Mar). The article brilliantly captured Seul’s lively cmbinatin f traditin and mdernity, ffering readers a vivid glimpse int its rich cultures, frm ancient palace’s t dynamic street markets. It is a fascinating guide fr anyne cnsidering a visit t Seul.
Flwn The chp
Like the stry ‘Empty Nest Syndrme’ (Feb/Mar) my yungest mved ut recently. When he left, I sat n his bed and cried. My yungest had been at hme fr 26 years and suddenly his bedrm was empty.
We had spent a lt f time tgether — I hme-schled him fr fur years. I was lst when he left, but after struggling fr a while I managed t find myself again. At meal times he wuld recunt his day.
Nw, walking arund the supermarket I see the things I used t buy fr him and it’s hard. The huse feels empty, t big. We started ut as tw and grew t five. Nw we are learning t find ur way back t the days befre children.
1. What brught the reader f ‘Yellw Dg’s Travels’ t tears?
A. Reading a similar stry.B. The disappearance f Flly.
C. Sptting a brwn dg.D. Flly’s return t Grandma.
2. What impressed the reader f ‘Heart & Seul’ mst?
A. The lcals’ wisdm.B. The mdern architecture.
C. The histric markets.D. The traditin-mdern mix.
3. What d the fur cmments have in cmmn?
A. They invlve the readers’ persnal experiences.B. They share the readers’ emtinal respnse.
C. They shw the readers’ passin fr family.D. They center n the readers’ life changes.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一些读者来信中的评论与观点，不同的读者对不同故事发表了他们的见解和反应，分享了他们的情感和体会。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“Fld Of Tears”部分中“One day, my father and I were driving thrugh the cuntryside when, like a blt ut f the blue, we saw a brwn dg that lked like flly. We rushed t pick up Grandma and drve back excitedly. Their reunin made us all cry. (一天，我和父亲开车穿过乡村时，突然像晴天霹雳一样，我们看到了一只棕色的狗，看起来很像Flly。我们急忙接上奶奶，兴奋地开车回去。他们的重逢让我们所有人都流下了眼泪。)”可知，Flly回到奶奶身边，这让《黄狗的旅程》的读者流下了眼泪。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“Dynamic Metrplis”部分中“The article brilliantly captured Seul’s lively cmbinatin f traditin and mdernity, ffering readers a vivid glimpse int its rich cultures, frm ancient palace’s t dynamic street markets. (这篇文章生动地捕捉了首尔传统与现代相结合的独特魅力，为读者提供了一个对这座城市的丰富文化的生动一瞥，从古老的宫殿到充满活力的街头市场。对于任何考虑访问首尔的人来说，这是一份引人入胜的指南。)”可知，《心与首尔》的读者最印象深刻的是传统与现代的结合。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由“Fld Of Tears”部分中“‘Yellw Dg’s Travels’ (My Stry, Feb/Mar) made me back t 2010 when ur family dg, Flly, disappeared during a fld. Flly was very clse t my grandmther and lsing flly made her feel lst. (《黄狗的旅行》（我的故事，2月/ 3月）让我回到了2010年，我们家的狗，Flly，在一场洪水中失踪了。Flly非常接近我的祖母，失去Flly使她感到失落。)”、由文章“Medical miracle”部分中“I was prfundly inspired by the article ‘Lives In The Balance’ (Bnus Read, Feb / Mar). (《生命的平衡》（特别阅读，2月/3月刊）深深打动了我。)”、由“Dynamic Metrplis”部分中“I was prfundly inspired by the article ‘Lives In The Balance’ (Bnus Read, Feb / Mar). (我深受《平衡中的生命》（2月/ 3月）这篇文章的启发。)”、以及“Flwn The chp”部分中“Like the stry ‘Empty Nest Syndrme’ (Feb / Mar), my yungest mved ut recently. When he left, I sat n his bed and cried. (就像故事《空巢综合症》（2月/3月刊）中描述的一样，我的小儿子最近也搬出去住了。当他离开时，我坐在他的床上哭了。)”可知，四篇评论都分享了读者的情感反应。故选B。
B
Pllutin has always been an issue arund the wrld, amng which cean pllutin stands ut, especially plastic pllutin. Trash can be seen almst everywhere n the beach and in the cean and the amunt grws rapidly, even ut f cntrl. Luckily, 4 cean, an cean clean-up cmpany, has cmpleted a recrd-setting feat (伟业) fr cllecting 30 millin punds f trash.
Operating in 12 lcatins acrss three cuntries wrldwide, including the USA, Guatemala, and Indnesia, 4 cean has becme ne f the leading cean clean-up cmpanies devted t ending the cean plastic crisis.
“We’ve built an entire business fr the purpse f cleaning the cean. With hundreds f lcal captains and crew members cllecting trash frm ur ceans and cast lines seven days a week and the supprt f millins f peple ding their part t prevent plastic pllutin, I’m sure ur wrk will have a lasting impact n the cean,” said Alex Schulze, 4 cean CEO and c-funder.
The wrld has prduced an estimated 18.3 trillin punds f plastic since the 1950s; less than 10% f it has been recycled while 79% is left in the envirnment, Glbal plastic prductin is expected t triple by 2050, accrding t the Wrld Ecnmic Frum, which means an increase in the amunt f plastic waste plluting the envirnment.
But plastic pllutin isn’t just an envirnmental prblem; it als threatens the glbal ecnmy and glbal fd security. Ocean-based industries like fishing and turism emply billins f peple; the blue ecnmy als cntributes several trillin dllars f gds and services t the glbal ecnmy every year. Mre than 3 billin get their primary surce f prtein frm seafd. “That’s why it’s imprtant t us that ur peratins have a direct impact n the peple and places mst impacted by plastic pllutin,” said Schulze.
He adds, “All f ur captains and crews live in the cmmunities we serve and are hired as full-time emplyees. All f ur bracelets (手镯) are hand crafted by artisans living in either Guatemala r Bali. Every bracelet bught funds ur clean ups and created jbs that prvide the steady incme peple in these cmmunities need right nw.”
4. What is the intentin f 4 cean?
A. T increase the emplyment rate.B. T address the cean plastic issue.
C. T cmplete a recrd-setting feat.D. T set up a transnatinal cmpany.
5. What cntributes t 4 cean’s success?
A. Effective team effrts.B. The CEO’s ambitin.
C. Gvernment supprt.D. Multiple perating sited.
6. Why des the writer mentin the Wrld Ecnmic Frum in paragraph 4?
A. T highlight 4 cean’s initiative.B. T prve cleanups’ recycling ability.
C. T stress the challenge facing clean ups.D. T cmplain abut massive plastic waste.
7. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Clean ups are funded by dnatins.B. 4 cean ensured glbal fd security.
C. 4 cean’s wrk has a far-reaching effect.D. Bracelets are cllected frm glbal artists.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了4 cean公司致力于解决海洋塑料污染问题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Operating in 12 lcatins acrss three cuntries wrldwide, including the USA, Guatemala, and Indnesia, 4 cean has becme ne f the leading cean clean-up cmpanies devted t ending the cean plastic crisis. (4 cean在全球3个国家的12个地点开展业务，包括美国、危地马拉和印度尼西亚，已成为致力于结束海洋塑料危机的领先海洋清理公司之一。)”可知，4 cean致力于解决海洋塑料问题。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中““We’ve built an entire business fr the purpse f cleaning the cean. With hundreds f lcal captains and crew members cllecting trash frm ur ceans and cast lines seven days a week and the supprt f millins f peple ding their part t prevent plastic pllutin, I’m sure ur wrk will have a lasting impact n the cean,” said Alex Schulze, 4 cean CEO and c-funder. (4 cean公司的首席执行官兼联合创始人亚历克斯·舒尔茨说：“我们建立整个企业的目的就是为了清洁海洋。我们有数百名当地船长和船员，他们每周七天从我们的海洋和海岸线收集垃圾，还有数百万人支持我们的工作，努力防止塑料污染，我相信我们的工作将对海洋产生持久的影响。”)”可知，4 cean的成功得益于有效的团队合作。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段中“The wrld has prduced an estimated 18.3 trillin punds f plastic since the 1950 s; less than 10% f it has been recycled while 79% is left in the envirnment, Glbal plastic prductin is expected t triple by 2050, accrding t the Wrld Ecnmic Frum, which means an increase in the amunt f plastic waste plluting the envirnment. (自20世纪50年代以来，世界已经生产了大约18.3万亿磅的塑料；据世界经济论坛称，到2050年，全球塑料产量预计将增加两倍，这意味着污染环境的塑料废物数量将增加。)”可知，作者提到世界经济论坛是为了强调清洁工作面临的挑战。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“But plastic pllutin isn’t just an envirnmental prblem; it als threatens the glbal ecnmy and glbal fd security. Ocean-based industries like fishing and turism emply billins f peple; the blue ecnmy als cntributes several trillin dllars f gds and services t the glbal ecnmy every year. Mre than 3 billin get their primary surce f prtein frm seafd. “That’s why it’s imprtant t us that ur peratins have a direct impact n the peple and places mst impacted by plastic pllutin,” said Schulze. (但塑料污染不仅仅是一个环境问题，它还威胁着全球经济和全球粮食安全。渔业和旅游业等海洋产业雇佣了数十亿人；蓝色经济每年也为全球经济贡献数万亿美元的商品和服务。超过30亿人将海鲜作为主要的蛋白质来源。舒尔茨说：“这就是为什么我们的运营必须直接影响那些受塑料污染影响最大的人和地区的原因。”)”和最后一段“He adds, “All f ur captains and crews live in the cmmunities we serve and are hired as full-time emplyees. All f ur bracelets (手镯) are hand crafted by artisans living in either Guatemala r Bali. Every bracelet bught funds ur clean ups and created jbs that prvide the steady incme peple in these cmmunities need right nw.” (他补充道：“我们所有的船长和船员都居住在我们服务的社区，并被聘为全职员工。我们的所有手镯都是由居住在危地马拉或巴厘岛的工匠手工制作的。每售出一个手镯，都会为我们的清洁工作提供资金，并创造就业机会，为这些社区的人们提供目前所需的稳定收入。”)”可知，4 cean的工作不仅在治理塑料污染方面有直接的效果，同时也产生了更深远的社会经济影响，可得出4 cean的工作具有深远的影响。故选C。
C
In a wrld filled with scial media, streaming mvie’s, and endless access t bks, it seems strange that many peple feel bred. Hwever, a study by katy Y. Y. Tame and Michael Inzlicht, published in Cmmunicatins Psychlgy, reveals that digital media may actually increase ur bredm. Research shws that since 2010, the amunt f time peple reprt feeling bred has significantly increased, especially after smartphnes and scial media became ppular.
Researchers explain that ur ability t access entertainment anytime has raised ur expectatins fr what is interesting r exciting. This is similar t addictin, where individuals need mre stimulatin (刺激) t feel satisfied. Cnsequently, when we engage in less exciting activities, such as reading r attending classes, we feel even mre bred because we have becme accustmed t higher levels f excitement.
Anther reasn why strlling thrugh platfrms like TikTk can leave us feeling bred and withut energy is that digital media breaks ur attentin. We quickly switch between vides and activities, while ntificatins frm ur phne’s make it difficult t fcus. Als, knwing that we can be distracted makes it harder t fcus. “Digital devices wrsen bredm by distracting attentin, raising the levels f engagement we want, weakening a sense f meaning, and being a useless way t deal with bredm,” tame and Inzlicht say in their paper. This phenmenn related t the “Drit Thery” which suggests that unsatisfying experiences can still be addictive. As we scrll, we shuld cnsider whether ur nline experiences meet ur expectatins r merely distract us temprarily.
Tam suggests that we can enjy mre meaningful experiences with digital media by seeking ut lnger cntent that allws fr deeper engagement. Hwever, this may be mre challenging tday due t ur shrter attentin duratin. T strengthen ur viewing experiences, we shuld fcus n the cntent and limit distractins, similar t hw we pay fr a mre immersive (沉浸式的) experience in a mvie theater. By ding s, we can find greater enjyment in nline vides rather than just skimming thrugh them. This apprach can help us vercme bredm mre effectively.
8. What des the study fcus n?
A. Digital media effects n bredm.B. Entertainment functins f media.
C. Media usage habits f netizens.D. Ppularity f streaming mvies.
9. What leads t bredm increase accrding t the study?
A. Lack f exciting bks.B. Bad media experiences.
C. Easy access t digital cntent.D. High enjyment expectatins.
10. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Assessing nline experiences is a must.B. Shifting activities prmters fcus.
C. Using TikTk is highly addictive.D. Bredm leads t distractin.
11. What is Tam’s suggestin n dealing with bredm?
A. Watching nline vides.B. Aviding using digital device.
C. Turning t lng and engaging cntent.D. Using multiple screens fr stimulatin.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数字媒体可能增加人们的无聊感及其原因与对策。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Hwever, a study by katy Y. Y. Tame and Michael Inzlicht, published in Cmmunicatins Psychlgy, reveals that digital media may actually increase ur bredm. (然而，katy 和Michael Inzlicht在《传播心理学》上发表的一项研究表明，数字媒体实际上可能会增加我们的无聊感。)”可知，这项研究主要关注的是数字媒体对无聊感的影响。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Researchers explain that ur ability t access entertainment anytime has raised ur expectatins fr what is interesting r exciting. This is similar t addictin, where individuals need mre stimulatin t feel satisfied. Cnsequently, when we engage in less exciting activities, such as reading r attending classes, we feel even mre bred because we have becme accustmed t higher levels f excitement. (研究人员解释说，我们随时都能获取娱乐的能力提高了我们对有趣或兴奋事物的期望。这与上瘾类似，个体需要更多的刺激才能感到满足。因此，当我们从事不太令人兴奋的活动，如阅读或上课时，我们会感到更加无聊，因为我们已经习惯了更高水平的兴奋感。)”可知，无聊感增加的原因是人们对娱乐的享受期望过高。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“As we scrll, we shuld cnsider whether ur nline experiences meet ur expectatins r merely distract us temprarily. (当我们浏览时，应该思考我们的在线体验是否满足了我们的期望，还是仅仅暂时分散了我们的注意力。)”可知，评估在线体验是必须的。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Tam suggests that we can enjy mre meaningful experiences with digital media by seeking ut lnger cntent that allws fr deeper engagement. (Tam建议我们可以通过寻找允许更深入参与的更长的内容，来享受数字媒体带来的更有意义的体验。)”可知，Tam对于处理无聊感的建议是转向更长和更吸引人的内容。故选C。
D
Peple tday are much cleverer than in previus generatins. A study f 72 cuntries fund that average ids rse by 2.2 pints per decade frm 1948 t 2020, a phenmenn knwn as the “Flynn effect,” named after the scientist James Flynn wh first identified it. Given that it tk millins f years fr the brain t evlve, hw culd it imprve s rapidly?
The answer lies in better nutritin and mental stimulatin. Just as muscles need fd and exercise, the brain require prper nutrients and activity fr develpment. Tday’s children are less likely t be malnurished and mre likely t attend schl. In wealthy cuntries, the Flynn effect has largely stabilized, while many children in prer cuntries still lack enugh nutritin t reach their cgnitive (认知) ptential. Glbally, 22 % f children under five — abut 150 millin — are malnurished, and half suffer firm micrnutrient shrt ages, which can lead t a lss f up t 15 id pints.
Several factrs hinder prper nutritin, including war and disease, which prevent families frm accessing fd and lead t nutrient shrtages. Pverty is a significant issue, but nt the nly cause; UNICEF data shws that many malnurished children cme frm nn-pr families, highlighting the impact f pr eating habits and cultural practice. Fr instance, in patriarchal scieties, pregnant wmen may face irn shrt ages due t unequal fd distributin.
Effective strategies include enriching basic fds with micrnutrients like irn and zinc (锌), which is a cst-effective way t make a big difference. Anther methd is prviding small cash sums t families with infants r pregnant mthers. Still, mre research is needed t address these issues. Fr example, scientists in Bangladesh are explring ways t prmte beneficial gut bacteria amng wmen in lcal pr areas. Researchers in Africa are wrking n treating anemia (贫血症) withut wrsening malaria. Sme argue that human intelligence will matter less as we rely mre n AI, but as Harvard’s Steven Pinker ntes, human intelligence is a vital “tail wind” helping us adapt t new challengers. Investing in the next generatin’s nutritin is nt just right; it is essential.
12 What des “Flynn effect” refer t?
A. Intelligence can be passed dwn.B. Nutritin has an impact n id.
C. Average ids change ver time.D. Average ids g up per decade.
13. Which can replace the underlined wrd “hinder” in paragraph 3?
A. Prmte.B. Blck.C. Balance.D. Invlve.
14. What des the authr intend t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Mre effrts are needed.B. AI affects human greatly.
C. Nutritin is less imprtant.D. Effective strategies are adpted.
15. Which wuld be the suitable title fr the passage?
A. AI as Human idB. IQ Changes Over Time
C. Nutritin fr Smarter KidsD. challenge fr Kids’ Grwth
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“Flynn效应”及营养对儿童智商的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“A study f 72 cuntries fund that average ids rse by 2.2 pints per decade frm 1948 t 2020, a phenmenn knwn as the “Flynn effect,” named after the scientist James Flynn wh first identified it. (一项针对72个国家的研究发现，从1948年到2020年，平均智商每十年上升2.2点，这种现象被称为“弗林效应”，以首次发现它的科学家詹姆斯·弗林命名。)”可知，Flynn effect指的是平均智商每十年都有上升。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中“Several factrs hinder prper nutritin, including war and disease, which prevent families frm accessing fd and lead t nutrient shrtages. (几个因素hinder适当的营养摄入，包括战争和疾病，这些因素使家庭无法获得食物并导致营养短缺。)”可知，战争和疾病等因素阻碍了适当的营养摄入，阻止家庭获取食物并导致营养不足。所以hinder意为“阻碍”，与blck“阻挡”意思相符。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中“Effective strategies include enriching basic fds with micrnutrients like irn and zinc (锌), which is a cst-effective way t make a big difference. Anther methd is prviding small cash sums t families with infants r pregnant mthers. Still, mre research is needed t address these issues. (有效的策略包括在基本食物中添加如铁和锌等微量营养素，这是一种成本效益高的方式，可以带来巨大变化。另一种方法是向有婴儿或怀孕母亲的家庭提供小额现金补助。然而，仍需更多研究来解决这些问题。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的是需要付出更多的努力。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Peple tday are much cleverer than in previus generatins. A study f 72 cuntries fund that average ids rse by 2.2 pints per decade frm 1948 t 2020, a phenmenn knwn as the “Flynn effect,” named after the scientist James Flynn wh first identified it. Given that it tk millins f years fr the brain t evlve, hw culd it imprve s rapidly? (现代人的聪明才智比前几代人要高得多。一项针对72个国家的研究发现，从1948年到2020年，平均智商每十年上升2.2点，这种现象被称为“弗林效应”，以首次发现它的科学家詹姆斯·弗林命名。考虑到大脑进化需要数百万年的时间，它是如何如此迅速地得到改善的呢？)”和第二段中“The answer lies in better nutritin and mental stimulatin. (答案在于更好的营养和精神刺激。)”可知，文章主要讲述了智商随时间变化的现象以及营养对儿童智商的影响，所以适合本文的标题是“Nutritin fr Smarter Kids (营养造就聪明孩子)”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
4 Prductivity Tips t Achieve Mre with Less
Getting things dne isn’t abut wrking at full speed all day. ___16___. Here are fur prductivity tips that can help yu fcus n what truly matters.
Shut ut the shallw
Tasks such as answering emails are cnsidered “shallw wrk.” It’s essential t recgnize these tasks and allw yurself t blck them ut temprarily. ___17___ Many successful individuals, like Bill Gates and Maya Angelu, have separated themselves t imprve their prductivity by cutting ut shallw distractins.
Call it a day
____18____. When yur planned wrk sessin cncluded, transitin int relaxatin by using Cal New prt’s shutdwn ritual (仪式). Review yur unfinished tasks, write dwn a plan fr tackling them tmrrw, and then declare “Shut dwn cmplete!” This simple act signals the end f yur wrk thughts fr the day, allwing yu t enjy yur free time and give yur mind the rest it deserves.
Find yur tp-level gal
Warden buffet’s technique fr priritizing gals is straightfrward: write dwn yur tp 20 gals and draw a line under number five. ___19___ Fr a mre structured apprach, create a gal pyramid, with yur life’s purpse at the tp, such as inspiring thers r helping sciety. Mid-level gals, like passing an exam, shuld supprt yur tp gal, while smaller tasks, such as writing an email r cnducting research, shuld feed int these bjectives. Cut ut any tasks that d nt cntribute t yur main gals.
____20____
When wrking n significant tasks, like a big presentatin, cnsider using the Pmdr technique. Francesc Cirill recmmends 25 minutes f intense fcus fllwed by a 5-minute break. This apprach allws yur brain t recver, keeping yur prductivity high while tackling substantial tasks in manageable units.
By carrying ut these strategies, yu can enhance yur prductivity and achieve mre with less effrt.
A. Make yur breaks smarter
B. Take a nap during the break
C. Establish a strict end t yur wrking day
D. The best way is t knw what yu want t achieve
E. Fcus merely n thse first five until they are accmplished
F. In fact, finding ways t d less while achieving mre can be quite effective
G. This will enable yu t cncentrate n imprtant tasks requiring “deep wrk”
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了提高生产效率的四个技巧，帮助人们用更少的时间做更多的事。
【16题详解】
由上文“Getting things dne isn’t abut wrking at full speed all day. (把事情做好并不是要你一整天都全力以赴。)”及下文“Here are fur prductivity tips that can help yu fcus n what truly matters. (以下是四个可以提高生产力的建议，可以帮助你专注于真正重要的事情。)”可知，上文提到不要一整天都全力以赴，下文则提到了四个可以提高生产力的建议，空处应强调需要找到做更少事情却能取得更多成果的方法。F选项“In fact, finding ways t d less while achieving mre can be quite effective (事实上，找到做更少事情却能取得更多成果的方法可能非常有效)”能承上启下，符合题意，说明了上文提到的“不要一整天都全力以赴”的原因，同时引出下文提到的四个可以提高生产力的建议。故选F。
【17题详解】
由上文“Tasks such as answering emails are cnsidered “shallw wrk.” It’s essential t recgnize these tasks and allw yurself t blck them ut temprarily. (回复电子邮件等任务被认为是“浅层次工作”。认识这些任务并暂时屏蔽它们是很重要的。)”可知，空处应说明屏蔽这些浅层次工作的重要性。G选项“This will enable yu t cncentrate n imprtant tasks requiring “deep wrk” (这将使你能够专注于需要“深度工作”的重要任务)”能承接上文，符合题意，说明了屏蔽这些浅层次工作可以让你专注于需要“深度工作”的重要任务。故选G。
【18题详解】
由小标题“Call it a day (停止工作)”及下文“When yur planned wrk sessin cncluded, transitin int relaxatin by using Cal New prt’s shutdwn ritual (仪式). (当您计划的工作时段结束后，可以通过使用Cal Newprt的“关机仪式”过渡到放松状态。)”可知，空处应强调及时结束工作。C选项“Establish a strict end t yur wrking day (为你的工作日设定一个严格的结束时间)”能够概括本段大意，符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
由上文“Warden buffet’s technique fr priritizing gals is straightfrward: write dwn yur tp 20 gals and draw a line under number five. (Warden buffet优先排序目标的方法是直截了当的：写下你的前20个目标，并在第5个目标下面画一条线。)”可知，空处应强调只专注于前五个目标。E选项“Fcus merely n thse first five until they are accmplished (只专注于前五个目标，直到它们完成)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
由下文“When wrking n significant tasks, like a big presentatin, cnsider using the Pmdr technique. Francesc Cirill recmmends 25 minutes f intense fcus fllwed by a 5-minute break. This apprach allws yur brain t recver, keeping yur prductivity high while tackling substantial tasks in manageable units. (当处理重要任务时，比如一个大型演示，考虑使用 Pmdr工作法。Francesc Cirill建议25分钟全神贯注，然后休息5分钟。这种方法可以让你的大脑恢复，在以可管理的单位处理大量任务的同时保持高生产力。)”可知，空处应说明休息对大脑的好处。A选项“Make yur breaks smarter (让你的休息时间更聪明)”能够概括本段大意，符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项.
I live in a village that isn’t big enugh t be a city r a twn. Over time, I nticed the same candidates (候选人) were ___21___ elected, leading t stagnatin (停滞) with n new businesses r grwth. As a mther f three daughters in high schl, I felt ___22___ the yunger generatin’s pinins and listened t their ideas fr ___23___ ur village.
That’s when I decided t ___24___ Village Trustee t address ur stagnant ecnmic develpment and rising prperty taxes. I gathered up my ___25___ picked up a candidate packet frm Village Hall, and did ___26___ research. I enlisted friends with ___27___ experience t help me fill ut the petitin (请愿书) crrectly and gather signature.
I believed that the Gd helps thse wh help themselves, s I learned hw t run a campaign by checking ther campaign website’s fr ideas. Once I ___28___ my paperwrk, friends began ffering t display my signs and create a(n) ___29___ fr me, where I shared my bigraphy and missin statement nline. It’s wnderful t feel ____30____ and nt alne n my jurney.
T knw that s many peple believed in me and wanted me t help them achieved gd things fr their hmetwn was a(n) ____31____ feeling. During my fur years as a ____32____, I wrked hard t btain ____33____ fr ur village and learned t write grants fr funding.
Running fr ffice changed my ____34____ n life, prving that small ideas can grw int smething ____35____.
21. A. privatelyB. repeatedlyC. ccasinallyD. expectantly
22. A. cncerned withB. in line withC. discuraged frmD. Far frm
23. A. explringB. maintainingC. imprvingD. accessing
24. A. vte frB. answer frC. act frD. run fr
25. A. beliefB. prpertyC. curageD. supprt
26. A. seriusB. lng-termC. rughD. innvative
27. A. lifeB. electinC. trainingD. management
28. A. readB. editedC. filedD. crrected
29. A. websiteB. prgramC. campaignD. advertisement
30. A. prudB. supprtedC. matureD. excited
31. A. incredibleB. ever-lastingC. tempraryD. cmplex
32. A. candidateB. emplyerC. citizenD. trustee
33. A. resurcesB. hnrC. securityD. permissin
34. A. effectB. cncentratinC. utlkD. advice
35. A. perfectB. fitC. differentD. big
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者竞选村信托委员，改善村庄的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我注意到同样的候选人被反复当选，导致没有新企业或增长而停滞不前。A. privately私下地；B. repeatedly反复地；C. ccasinally偶尔地；D. expectantly期待地。根据后文“elected, leading t stagnatin with n new businesses r grwth”可知，同样的候选人不断当选，导致没有新企业或者增长，停滞不前。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：作为一个有三个上高中的女儿的母亲，我觉得自己与年轻一代的观点一致，并听取了他们对改善我们村庄的想法。A. cncerned with关心；B. in line with与……一致；C. discuraged frm劝阻……做某事；D. far frm远非。根据后文“the yunger generatin’s pinins and listened t their ideas”可知，作者觉得自己与年轻一代的观点一致。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explring探索；B. maintaining维持；C. imprving改善；D. accessing进入。根据上文“leading t stagnatin with n new businesses r grwth”可知，村庄停滞不前，没有新的企业或增长，所以年轻一代可能对改善村庄有想法，此处指作者听取了他们对改善村庄的想法。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定竞选乡村受托人，以解决我们停滞不前的经济发展和不断上涨的财产税问题。A. vte fr投票支持；B. answer fr对……负责；C. act fr代理；D. run fr竞选。根据后文“Village Trustee”可知，作者决定竞选乡村受托人。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气，从村政府大厅拿了一份候选人资料包，并做了认真的研究。A. belief信念；B. prperty财产；C. curage勇气；D. supprt支持。根据后文“picked up a candidate packet frm Village Hall, and did 6 research.”可知，作者鼓起勇气去竞选，从村政府大厅拿了一份候选人资料包，并做了认真的研究。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. serius严肃的，认真的；B. lng-term长期的；C. rugh粗糙的；D. innvative创新的。根据后文“research”可知，作者做了认真的研究。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我召集了有选举经验的朋友来帮助我正确填写请愿书并收集签名。A. life生活；B. electin选举；C. training训练；D. management管理。根据后文“experience t help me fill ut the petitin crrectly and gather signature”可知，作者召集了有选举经验的朋友。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我提交了我的文件，朋友们就开始为我展示我的标志，并为我创建一个网站，我在网上分享我的个人经历和使命宣言。A. read阅读；B. edited编辑；C. filed提交；D. crrected纠正。根据后文“my paperwrk”可知，此处指作者提交文件。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. website网站；B. prgram节目；C. campaign竞选活动；D. advertisement广告。根据后文“where I shared my bigraphy and missin statement nline”可知，此处指创建了一个网站，作者在该网上分享自己的个人经历和使命宣言。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中感到被支持和不孤单真是太棒了。A. prud骄傲的；B. supprted被支持的；C. mature成熟的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“friends began ffering t display my signs and create”可知，有朋友的帮助和支持，作者感到很棒。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道有这么多人相信我，希望我帮助他们为家乡做好事，这是一种不可思议的感觉。A. incredible难以置信的；B. ever-lasting永恒的；C. temprary暂时的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据上文“T knw that s many peple believed in me”可知，有这么多人支持作者，这对作者来说是一种难以置信的感觉。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我担任受托人的四年里，我努力为我们的村庄争取资源，并学习撰写资助申请以获取资金支持。A. candidate候选人；B. emplyer雇主；C. citizen公民；D. trustee受托人。根据上文“I decided t 4 Village Trustee”可知，此处指作者担任受托人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. resurces资源；B. hnr荣誉；C. security安全；D. permissin许可。根据前文“leading t stagnatin with n new businesses r grwth”和后文“fr ur village and learned t write grants fr funding”可知，此处指作者为村庄争取资源。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：竞选公职改变了我对生活的看法，证明了小想法可以发展成大事。A. effect影响；B. cncentratin集中；C. utlk看法；D. advice建议。根据前文“Running fr ffice changed my”和后文“prving that small ideas can grw int smething”可知，竞选公职改变了作者对生活的看法。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. perfect完美的；B. fit合适的；C. different不同的；D. big大的。根据上文“prving that small ideas can grw int smething”可知，竞选公职让作者意识到小想法也可以变成大事。故选D。
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Lw-altitude turism is becming mre and mre ppular in China. ___36___ (fuel) by rapidly develping technlgies, scenic spts are getting increasingly digitalized ____37____ visitrs being able t rder fd, drinks and ther items delivered by drnes (无人机).
At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, turists can rder ___38___ (prduct) thrugh their mbile phnes and get them, delivered in a few minutes by drnes. Previusly, such a delivery wuld require a 50-minute walk, and this time has been ___39___ (dramatic) shrtened with drnes.
Huangshan Muntain has launched a drne transprt rute. In the perid frm May last year t January f this year, drnes were perated 12,590 times and ___40___ (transprt) 253 tns f gds. Previusly, the wrk culd nly be dne manually and faced prblems such as high labr intensity and difficulties in sustaining ___41___ (grw) in transprt capacity.
The applicatin f drnes at Huangshan Muntain has enabled thse wh have a demand t transprt gds in the muntainus areas ___42___ (see) a pssibility t address the issue. “____43____ increasing number f new applicatins and life service scenaris (场景) ____44____ (expect) t emerge ne after anther, ____45____ the applicatin f drnes in thse scenaris will have a lng-term impact n the life f cnsumers,” said a senir directr f drne manufacturer DJI.
【答案】36. Fueled
37. with 38. prducts
39. dramatically
40. transprted
41. grwth 42. t see
43. An 44. are expected
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了无人机技术在低空旅游中的应用与发展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在快速发展技术的推动下，景点正日益数字化，游客能够订购由无人机送达的食物、饮料和其他物品。本句谓语为are getting，此处为非谓语动词，且scenic spts与fuel“加强，刺激”为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fueled。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。此处表示“伴随”，用介词with，此处为with复合结构，故填with。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在北京的八达岭长城，游客可以通过手机订购商品，几分钟后无人机就会送货上门。本空作rder的宾语，prduct“商品”为可数名词，此处表示不止一件商品，应用复数形式。故填prducts。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：以前，这样的送货需要步行50分钟，而现在有了无人机，这个时间被大大缩短了。本空修饰动词shrtened，应用副词形式dramatically“显著地”，作状语。故填dramatically。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：从去年5月到今年1月，无人机共运行了12590次，运输了253吨货物。本空与and前的were perated并列，作谓语，由were perated可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用transprt“运输”的过去式。故填transprted。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：以前，这项工作只能手工完成，面临着劳动强度大、运输能力难以持续增长等问题。本空作介词in的宾语，应用名词形式grwth“增长”。故填grwth。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黄山无人机应用使那些有山区货物运输需求的人看到了解决问题的可能性。主句谓语为has enabled，此处为非谓语动词，enable sb. t d sth.“使某人能够做某事”，本空用see“看到”的不定式，作宾补。故填t see。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：无人机制造商大疆的一位高级主管表示：“越来越多的新应用和生活服务场景预计将陆续出现，无人机在这些场景中的应用将对消费者的生活产生长期影响。”an increasing number f“越来越多的”，为固定短语，本空用冠词an，符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意同上。本空为句子的谓语，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且expect“预计”与主语An increasing number f new applicatins and life service scenaris之间为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are expected。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。本空连接前后两个并列的句子，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 你校英文报为学校科技节组织征文比赛，请你用英文写一篇短文，介绍你了解的一款智能设备。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍；
2. 你感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
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【答案】
Amng varius smart devices, smartwatches stand ut with their multi-functinal features.
They nt nly tell time but als track fitness, receive ntificatins, and make calls. This integratin f technlgy int a watch has transfrmed the way that we manage ur daily activities. Persnally, I find smartwatches incredibly cnvenient as they keep me updated withut cnstantly checking my phne. Mrever, their health mnitring features mtivate me t stay active and maintain a healthier lifestyle.
Overall, smartwatches enhance ur efficiency and encurage a balanced life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报为学校科技节组织征文比赛，要求考生按照要求用英文写一篇短文，介绍自己了解的一款智能设备。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius → all kinds f
令人难以置信：incredibly → unbelievably
不断地，频繁地：cnstantly → frequently
保持：maintain → keep
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：They nt nly tell time but als track fitness, receive ntificatins, and make calls.
拓展句：Nt nly d they tell time but als they track fitness, receive ntificatins, and make calls.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This integratin f technlgy int a watch has transfrmed the way that we manage ur daily activities.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Persnally, I find smartwatches incredibly cnvenient as they keep me updated withut cnstantly checking my phne.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The city circle was quiet when my van (面包车) pulled up t Tw’s Cmpany cafe. It was 8:00 a.m.. As the film crew f student mviemakers hpped ut f the van and started unlading a tn f equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading a bk.
Smetimes, it made me feel a bit sad that I was nt wanted r needed n the set. These kids used t need a parent’s advice, help and caring. Nw, as lder teens, they were making their wn decisins, helping each ther and supprting their friends thrugh whatever assignments they were given. I was just the driver. Anything else that I might be able t impress n them was nt required and, I dare say, unwelcme.
With all the equipment unladed, the van nw became the snack mbile and place t leave persnal items. My jb, as the driver, was t stay within calling distance with the keys when necessary.
T finish reading the bk, I gt ut lking fr a place t sit dwn. It was early, but I didn’t want t sit in the sun. Against a wall, in the shade, just twenty r s faces away, I spied a beautifully carved park bench. I nticed that a man was sitting n ne end, but there was plenty f rm fr at least tw mre bdies. Walking ver, I set my drink n the grund near the leg f the bench and sat n the end seat s that I culd rest my hand n the arm.
The man n the ther end lked at me ddly but remained seated. I quickly discvered that he’d prbably spent the night n the bench. His clthes were untidy, his hair was messy, and I culd smell smething unpleasant. I lked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a muth f misshapen and blacked-ut teeth. That was it. He wasn’t bthering me, and I thught I wasn’t bthering him.
We bth sat there fr ver an hur. I was reading. He was intently watching the filming. He then std, walked in frnt f me and bwed. I lked up, nt knwing what was ging t happen next. In a slightly shake but clear vice, he said, “Thank yu.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Astnished by his simple “thank yu,” I lked at him with cnfusin.
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Later, as the film crew began t lad their equipment, I walked up t them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Astnished by his simple “thank yu,” I lked at him with cnfusin. He cntinued, “Mst peple avid me r tell me t get lst. Yu are the first persn wh didn’t mind sitting next t me, like I’m a persn t. Thank yu fr treating me with respect.” I was taken aback, realizing hw a small act f kindness had such a significant impact n him. “We all deserve kindness,” I replied sftly. He ndded, gathered his few belngings, and gave me ne last appreciative smile befre walking away. This brief encunter left me pndering the prfund influence f acknwledging ne’s humanity.
Later, as the film crew began t lad their equipment, I walked up t them. Sharing the experience with the students, I said, “Tday, I learned smething valuable. Every act f kindness cunts. Even when yu think it’s insignificant, it culd mean the wrld t smene else.” The students listened intently, absrbing the lessn. Inspired, they acknwledged the imprtance f empathy and cmpassin, ready t incrprate this mindset int their lives and wrk. I realized that even as just the driver, I still had much t ffer, bth as a lessn and as an example.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者作为学生电影制作团队的司机，接送孩子们到拍摄地点，并在拍摄过程中感受到自己被边缘化的心情。作者感觉自己不再被需要。为了打发时间，作者选择坐在公园长椅上读书，在那里遇到了一位看似无家可归的人。尽管对方外表邋遢且气味不佳，两人仍和谐共处。最终，这位陌生人对作者表示感谢。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“他那句简单的‘谢谢’让我很吃惊，我困惑地看着他。”可知，第一段可以描写这位看似无家可归的人对此行为的解释和二人的交流。
②由第二段句首内容“后来，当摄制组开始装载他们的设备时，我走向他们。”可知，第二段可以描写作者对孩子们讲述这件事的意义和感受。
2.续写线索：困惑地看着—解释—走向孩子们—学生们听—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①避开：avid/shun
②意识到：realize/be aware
③对……有如此重大的影响：have such a significant impact n/have such a significant influence n
情绪类
①感激的：appreciative/grateful
②同情：empathy/sympathy
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yu are the first persn wh didn’t mind sitting next t me, like I’m a persn t.(运用了wh引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】I was taken aback, realizing hw a small act f kindness had such a significant impact n him. (运用了现在分词realizing作状语、hw引导的宾语从句)
听力1—5 BBCBA 6—10 BAACB 11—15 CCBAB 16—20 CAAAB