福建省厦门外国语学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省厦门外国语学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共24页。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的准考证号填涂在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；在试卷上作答无效。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第Ⅰ卷 (本卷共计85分)
第一部分 听力 (共20题，每题1分，共20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. What clr is the wman’s hair nw?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Brwn.
2. What is the wman lking fr in the library?
A. An elevatr t g dwnstairs.
B. A place t brrw sme bks.
C. A private rm fr grup wrk.
3. What caused the wman’s presentatin t g badly?
A. She gt seriusly sick. B. She left her files at hme. C. She did extra wrk and was late.
4. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f taking ntes.
B. Advice n chsing lecture tpics.
C. Strategies fr remembering lectures.
5. What is the man ding at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Watching a mvie. B. Eating ndles. C. Cleaning the sfa.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f hliday des the wman prefer?
A. A luxurius htel stay.
B. A beach vacatin relaxatin.
C. A muntain climbing adventure.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Htel clerk and guest. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What des the man need t d while the wman is away?
A. Organize her mail. B. Feed her pets. C. Water her plants.
9. Why des the wman cancel her riginal travel plans?
A. Her father is sick. B. She culdn’t find a flight. C. Her mther has a cugh.
10. What is the wman’s plan fr tnight?
A. She is meeting her parents in Califrnia.
B. She is traveling t Mexic with her family.
C. She is ging t Washingtn t see her parents.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a vlunteer center. B. At a travel agency. C. In a university ffice.
12. Why is the Suth American psitin hard t fill?
A. Excessively lng wrking hurs.
B. High csts required fr applicants.
C. Remte lcatin and heavy wrklad.
13. What des the wman need t apply fr befre vlunteering in Suth America?
A. A wrk permit. B. A travel visa. C. A valid passprt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。
14. What is the man asking abut at the beginning?
A. Delivery time fr internatinal shipping.
B. Cst f shipping a package internatinally.
C. Safety regulatins fr internatinal shipping.
15. What item is the man shipping?
A. A set f glf clubs. B. A bx f clthes. C. A piece f furniture.
16. What makes internatinal shipping difficult recently?
A. Custms restrictins. B. New safety regulatins. C. T many packages t prcess.
17. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Call a different shipping cmpany.
B. Wait fr an update frm the manager.
C. Search fr shipping news n his phne.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. What is the disadvantage f ld alarm systems?
A. They were difficult t install.
B. They wuld cause pwer failures.
C. They were expensive but unreliable.
19. What happens when a smart camera desn’t recgnize smene?
A. It ignres the persn.
B. It takes a pht f the persn.
C. It cntacts yu r the authrities.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Pet care. B. Hme security. C. Camera technlgy.
阅读 (共20题，每题2.5分，共50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jurnal f Cultural Heritage, a jurnal f science and technlgy, cmbines diverse academic disciplines fr studying prblems abut the awareness and cnservatin f cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpse f the jurnal is t present innvative appraches cncerning all scientific aspects related t heritage science.
SPECIFIC TOPICS
·Analysis and cnservatin f heritage assets (资产): nvel methds fr studying the cmpsitin, dating, rigin and new materials fr the preservatin f bjects.
·Cnservatin f built heritage: analysis f histrical materials and cnstructin techniques; nvel inspectin, testing and mnitring techniques.
·Interactin between heritage items and the envirnment: the impact f climate change and risk assessment f cultural heritage.
·Digital technlgies fr knwledge, cnservatin and restratin: data analysis and mdelling, lng-term preservatin f heritage assets.
·Museum cnservatin: technlgies fr the management and imprvement f museum cllectins.
REQUIREMENTS
The articles must be f great interest fr a wide audience. Thus, it is annunced that the number f articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in rder t favr riginal articles. Reprts n restratin activities shuld present a specific technical r scientific innvatin.
BENEFITS TO AUTHORS
We prvide several authr benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a brad plicy and special earnings as fllws.
Please see ur Guide fr Authrs fr infrmatin n article submissin. If yu require further infrmatin r help, please visit ur Supprt Center.
1. What des Jurnal f Cultural Heritage aim t d?
A. Cllect technical and scientific articles.B. Cmbine kinds f academic disciplines.
C. Offer nvel methds f heritage science.D. Prmte the grwth f heritage turism.
2. Which article is mre likely t be included in the jurnal?
A. Hw t survive frm the ecnmic crisis.B. What we can d t prduce digital assets.
C. Science is imprving museum cllectins.D. The envirnment is waiting fr ur actin.
3. Hw much wuld an authr get fr an accepted 2,000-wrd article submitted n April 5th?
A. $120.B. $135.C. $165.D. $180.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《文化遗产杂志》的概况、征稿要求及被录用的稿件的福利。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The main purpse f the jurnal is t present innvative appraches cncerning all scientific aspects related t heritage science.(本刊的主要目的是介绍与遗产科学有关的所有科学方面的创新方法)”可知，该期刊的主要目的是提供遗产科学的新方法。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据SPECIFIC TOPICS中“Museum cnservatin: technlgies fr the management and imprvement f museum cllectins.(博物馆保护：管理和改善博物馆藏品的技术)”可知，该期刊关注博物馆保护方面的内容，C选项“Science is imprving museum cllectins.(科学正在改善博物馆藏品)”符合博物馆保护这一主题，由此可推知，“科学正在改善博物馆藏品”这篇文章有可能被收录在期刊上。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据BENEFITS TO AUTHORS 中“Payment $60 per thusand wrds(稿费 每千字支付60美元)”以及“Early submissin bnus a $15 bnus if submitted befre the 10th f every mnth(提前提交奖金：如果在每10号之前提交，将获得15美元奖金)”可知，文章提到稿费是每千字60美元，2000字的文章稿费应为2×60=120美元。又因为在每月10号前提交有15美元的奖金，4月5号提交满足此条件，所以总共可得120+15=135美元，B选项正确。故选B项。
B
After taking an intrductry curse in glbal health last winter, Yashaswi Bista, president f Stanfrd SupplyHer, was empwered t take actin against malaria —a disease that has been claiming hundreds f thusands f lives every year fr centuries.
Stanfrd SupplyHer, a student grup supprting wmen’s health thrugh art, hsted an event in partnership with United t Beat Malaria (UBM) t encurage funding fr malaria preventin, treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last Mnday. “Knwing that malaria is especially dangerus t pregnant individuals and children makes advcacy fr malaria funding and research essential fr ur missin,” said Bista.
“We in the U. S. need t be aware f the impact f glbal warming n malaria because less develped cuntries in ther parts f the wrld are mre heavily affected by ur emissins,” Bista said. Last year, the U. S. experienced its first lcal utbreaks f malaria since 2003. Infectius disease experts have warned that climate change will spread malaria and ther diseases carried by msquites t areas that were nce free f malaria.
This summer, after discvering the wrk f UBM, a glbal grassrts campaign f the UN Fundatin, Bista met with her cngressinal (国会的) representatives t advcate fr malaria treatment and research. T supprt cntinued funding fr glbal malaria prgrams, Bista wrte t fficials in Cngress. “It’s easy fr peple t feel like they are pwerless with issues as big as malaria. But any persn can give input t their decisin makers n issues as big as these,” wrte Macgan Crss, a senir advcate at UBM. “By sending messages t yur elected fficials in supprt f glbal health funding, yu are making sure yur vice is heard.”
Bista encuraged students t becme invlved in initiatives n campus t spread awareness f malaria and ther glbal health issues. “Glbal health is imprtant t me because there are s many health inequities (不平等) arund the wrld and health itself is imprtant t live a fulfilling life,” Bista said. “Because there are s many health inequities arund the wrld, I want t raise awareness and help peple live fulfilling lives.”
4. What inspired Bista t engage in actins against malaria?
A. A learning experience.B. A health crisis.C. A grassrts campaign.D. A tabling event.
5. What did Bista d t supprt malaria preventin?
A. She rganized a charity sale.B. She launched a research prject.
C. She campaigned fr fundraising.D. She budgeted fr malaria treatment.
6. What is the message Maegan Crss intends t cnvey?
A. Cmmunity vices secure health funding.
B. Malaria utbreaks are difficult t prevent.
C. The public needs mre knwledge abut health.
D. Individual effrts matter in gvernment decisins.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Bista?
A. A health advcate.B. A club funder.C. A wman pineer.D. A disease specialist.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了斯坦福大学的一个学生团体Stanfrd SupplyHer与United t Beat Malaria合作，在白广场举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究计划提供资金的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After taking an intrductry curse in glbal health last winter, Yashaswi Bista, president f Stanfrd SupplyHer, was empwered t take actin against malaria —a disease that has been claiming hundreds f thusands f lives every year fr centuries.(去年冬天，斯坦福大学“Stanfrd SupplyHer”组织的主席Yashaswi Bista在修完一门全球健康入门课程后，获得了采取行动抗击疟疾的动力。疟疾这种疾病在几个世纪以来，每年都夺走数十万人的生命。)”可知，启发Bista采取行动抗击疟疾的是一次学习经历。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Stanfrd SupplyHer, a student grup supprting wmen’s health thrugh art, hsted an event in partnership with United t Beat Malaria(UBM)t encurage funding fr malaria preventin, treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last Mnday.(“Stanfrd SupplyHer”是一个通过艺术来支持女性健康的学生团体。上周一，该团体与“联合抗击疟疾”组织合作，在怀特广场设摊举办了一场活动，旨在鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究项目提供资金支持。)”可知，Bista所在的组织与“联合抗击疟疾”组织合作举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究项目提供资金支持。由此可知，Bista为支持疟疾预防所做的是为筹款进行宣传活动。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““It’s easy fr peple t feel like they are pwerless with issues as big as malaria. But any persn can give input t their decisin makers n issues as big as these,” wrte Macgan Crss, a senir advcate at UBM. “By sending messages t yur elected fficials in supprt f glbal health funding, yu are making sure yur vice is heard.”(“联合抗击疟疾”组织的资深倡导者Macgan Crss写道：“面对像疟疾这样重大的问题，人们很容易觉得自己无能为力。但在这类重大问题上，任何人都可以向决策者表达自己的意见。通过向你选出的官员发送支持全球卫生事业资金投入的信息，你就能确保自己的声音被听到。”)”可知，Maegan Crss认为面对像疟疾这样重大的问题，人们很容易觉得自己无能为力，但实际上任何人都可以就这类重大问题向决策者表达自己的意见，通过向当选官员发送支持全球卫生事业资金投入的信息，就能确保自己的声音被听到。所以Maegan Crss想要传达的信息是个人努力在政府决策中很重要。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Bista在修完全球健康入门课程后，积极采取行动抗击疟疾。她所在的组织与“联合抗击疟疾”组织合作举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究项目提供资金支持；她会见国会议员，为疟疾的治疗和研究进行呼吁；还写信给国会议员，支持对全球疟疾防治项目持续提供资金，并鼓励学生们参与校园里提高人们对疟疾和其他全球健康问题认识的活动。这些行为都表明她是健康问题尤其是抗击疟疾方面的倡导者。故选A。
C
A drpped bag f chips disturbed a cave ecsystem in Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park, New Mexic. This cave is almst cut ff frm the utside wrld, s intrducing anything freign can be harmful. “Things in the damp cave get wet quickly,” says park guide Ashley. The snack attracts tiny rganisms, causing unwanted grwth. Sn, small animals like crickets and spiders came t eat, spreading the pllutin. Rangers fund the bag within hurs. “But that can be all it takes,”says Ashley. “I’m sure sme crickets gt a bit f the snack.”
Over 500 millin peple visit American public lands each year, creating many chances t harm wild places. “When yu lk at the numbers, it’s incredible,” says Watts, head f the Leave N Trace Center in Clrad, an rganizatin aimed at minimizing human impact n nature.
Fd waste takes a lng time t break dwn, especially in certain areas. “It takes much lnger fr an apple cre t rt in a desert than in a frest,” says Blye, a teacher at the University f Utah. Leaving waste intrduces animals t an unnatural diet and changes their behavir with smetimes disastrus results. Bears wh taste garbage and becme a threat t humans may have t be put dwn. “Bears can get used t unnatural fd in three weeks,” says Watts. “Everyne lses in this case.”
Bilgical waste is als prblematic. Dg waste brings new bacteria int the ecsystem and scares away deer. Meanwhile, human waste and tilet paper intrduces dangerus bacteria int water surces.
In natinal parks, trails (小路) are designed t avid sensitive areas. Stepping ff the trail, even fr a quick pht, can scare wildlife away. Impacts frm many visitrs result in lng-term damage t nature and wildlife. But peple dn’t think f that when they see the perfect pht pprtunity. “It’s just such a hard thing t resist,” says Blye. The risk t sensitive ecsystems isn’t bvius. “It’s easy t think, h, there’s wildflwers ver there. I shuldn’t step n that,” says Blye, but these tiny ecsystems full f micrscpic rganisms essential t desert life prvide many benefits, including reducing the risk f ersin (侵蚀) and helping absrb rainfall, and can take hundreds f years t return t its riginal state.
8. What des Ashley mean by “But that can be all it takes.”?
A. The rangers’ wrk is efficient.B. The damage has been dne.
C. The cleanup takes a lng time.D. The pllutin has spread widely.
9. What is a result f freign waste in public lands?
A. A shift in animal behavir.B. A shrtage f fd supplies.
C. A decline in bacterial species.D. An increase in reginal cnflicts.
10. Why des the writer mentin wildflwers in paragraph 5?
A. T praise their benefits t desert life.
B. T highlight ur damage t ecsystems.
C. T stress their significance fr phtgraphy.
D. T shw ur unawareness f nature’s sensitivity.
11. It is cnveyed in this passage that we shuld .
A. encurage wildlife prtectinB. leave n trace in the wild
C. prmte natinal park turismD. restre eclgical damage
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动，特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为，对自然环境造成的负面影响。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章划线句子上文“A drpped bag f chips disturbed a cave ecsystem in Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park, New Mexic. This cave is almst cut ff frm the utside wrld, s intrducing anything freign can be harmful.(在新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园，一袋掉落的薯片扰乱了洞穴的生态系统。这个洞穴几乎与外界隔绝，所以引入任何外来的东西都可能有害。)”以及“Sn, small animals like crickets and spiders came t eat, spreading the pllutin.(很快，像蟋蟀和蜘蛛这样的小动物就跑来觅食，从而扩散了污染。)”可知，一袋薯片掉落在洞穴里，虽然护林员在几小时内就发现了薯片，但是在此之前薯片已经吸引了微小生物，导致了不必要的生物生长，蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食并扩散了污染。所以 Ashley说“But that can be all it takes.”意思是损害已经造成了。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Leaving waste intrduces animals t an unnatural diet and changes their behavir with smetimes disastrus results. Bears wh taste garbage and becme a threat t humans may have t be put dwn. “Bears can get used t unnatural fd in three weeks,” “says Watts. “Everyne lses in this case.”(留下垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，并改变它们的行为，有时甚至会带来灾难性的后果。尝到过垃圾味道并对人类构成威胁的熊可能不得不被安乐死。“熊能在三周内习惯非自然的食物，”Watts.说，“在这种情况下，大家都输了。”)”可知，在公共土地上留下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物，进而改变它们的行为，有时还会带来灾难性的后果，比如尝到垃圾味道的熊会对人类构成威胁。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““It’s just such a hard thing t resist, “says Blye. The risk t sensitive ecsystems isn’t bvius. “It’s easy t think, h, there’s wildflwers ver there. I shuldn’t step n that, “says Blye, but these tiny ecsystems full f micrscpic rganisms essential t desert life prvide many benefits, including reducing the risk f ersin(侵蚀)and helping absrb rainfall, and can take hundreds f years t return t its riginal state.(“这真的很难抗拒，”Blye说。对敏感生态系统造成的风险并不明显。“很容易想到，哦，那边有野花。我不应该踩到它们，”Blye说，但这些充满了对沙漠生命至关重要的微生物的微小生态系统有很多益处，包括降低侵蚀风险和帮助吸收降雨，而且可能需要数百年才能恢复到原来的状态。)”可知，Blye说人们看到拍照机会很难抗拒，对敏感生态系统的风险并不明显。人们很容易想到那边有野花不应该踩到，但这些对沙漠生命至关重要的微小生态系统有很多益处，而且需要数百年才能恢复到原来的状态。所以作者在第五段提到野花是为了表明我们对大自然敏感性的无意识。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇以一袋薯片扰乱洞穴生态系统为例，接着讲述了食物垃圾、生物垃圾等人类在公共土地上留下的废弃物对生态系统的危害，如改变动物行为、引入有害细菌等，还提到游客踏出小径拍照等行为对自然和野生动物造成长期损害，强调了人类活动对自然环境的不良影响。所以文章传达的是我们应该在野外不留下痕迹。故选B。
D
Imagine waking up ne mrning t find yur smartphne missing. Yu can n lnger get guided t wrk rder yur cffee, r cnnect with friends. Fr mst f us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it shuld nt be exactly far-fetched.
Despite being mre digitally cnnected than ever, we are lnelier and mre anxius. Anxiety rates increased by 25% glbally. Depressin nw affects ver 280 millin peple wrldwide. All f this is due t ur grwing dependence n scial media and smart technlgies designed t ffer quick relief but ften at the expense f deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause ur lss f smething easy t be ignred.
While these cnveniences ffer shrt-term relief, they may weaken ur thinking skills. Fr example, GPS has undeniably transfrmed hw we travel. But a 2020 study fund that frequent GPS users struggle mre with self-guided navigatin. Over time, thse wh depended mre n GPS shwed a sharp decline in spacial memry and prblem-slving skills. Hwever, reducing dependence n these cnveniences can lead t discmfrt. In seeking cmfrt tday, we might be trading away sme discmfrt.
That is the prblem: the very discmfrt we avid is ften what strengthens us. Viewing stress, a kind f discmfrt, as a challenge rather than a threat leads t better utcmes. Research shws that mild stress can enhance adaptability. Neurscience（神经科学） reveals that neurplasticity—the brain's ability t frm new cnnectins—is enhanced thrugh challenging experiences. This adaptability is crucial fr develping resilience, （抗逆力）, a prcess fueled by bth mental challenges and active effrt.
But this desn't mean we shuld reject cmfrt entirely; it's t balance it with intentinal discmfrt. Think f it as “micrdsing hardship”—a series f small, manageable difficulties that keep ur mental and emtinal muscles strng, such as writing with a pen, r washing dishes by hand. These small acts are enugh t reawaken the resilience we've buried under layers f ease. S, the next time yu feel the pull f ease, pause. Ask yurself: Is this mmentary cmfrt helping me grw r is it keeping me stuck? Chsing discmfrt isn't easy, but smetimes, it's wrth it.
12. What des the underlined wrd “far-fetched” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A Pssible t change.B. Certain t functin.
C. Unlikely t be settled.D. Unable t be accepted.
13. What may digital cnveniences cause accrding t the text?
A. The fast but wrthless relief.B. The meaningful engagement.
C. The lss f thinking capacity.D. The lack f necessary cmfrt.
14. Which is a real-life applicatin f “micrdsing hardship”?
A. Taking the stairs instead f the lift.B. Ordering take-ut fd after wrk.
C. Explring a new city by using GPS.D. Writing an email using vice-t-text.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. GPS: the invisible cst f cnvenienceB. Stress: the main cause f brain damage
C. Discmfrt: a hidden surce f resilienceD. Smartphnes: barriers t human prgress
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中人们对数字技术的过度依赖及其带来的负面影响，强调了适度不适的重要性，并提出了通过“微量困难”（micrdsing hardship）来增强个人适应力和韧性。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Imagine waking up ne mrning t find yur smartphne missing. Yu can n lnger get guided t wrk, rder yur cffee, r cnnect with friends. Fr mst f us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it shuld nt be exactly far-fetched.(想象一下，有一天早上醒来，发现你的智能手机不见了。你再也不能用它导航去上班，点咖啡，或者和朋友联系了。对我们大多数人来说，这是一场噩梦。但这并不_____)”可知，这里的语境是假设智能手机突然消失的情景虽然令人不安，但它不应该是不能被接受的。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“All f this is due t ur grwing dependence n scial media and smart technlgies designed t ffer quick relief but ften at the expense f deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause ur lss f smething easy t be ignred. While these cnveniences ffer shrt-term relief, they may weaken ur thinking skills.(这一切都是因为我们越来越依赖社交媒体和智能技术，这些技术旨在提供快速的解脱，但往往以牺牲深刻而有意义的参与为代价，这可能会进一步导致我们失去一些容易被忽视的东西。虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力)”可知，数字便利可能导致思考能力的下降。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Think f it as “micrdsing hardship”—a series f small, manageable difficulties that keep ur mental and emtinal muscles strng, such as writing with a pen, r washing dishes by hand.(把它想象成“微量困难”——一系列小的、可以管理的困难，这些困难能让我们的心理和情绪肌肉保持强壮，比如用笔写字，或者用手洗碗)”可知，采取“微量困难”的实际行动是做一些小的、可以管理的困难的事情，A选项“爬楼梯而不是乘电梯”符合“微量困难”的含义。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Despite being mre digitally cnnected than ever, we are lnelier and mre anxius.(尽管我们比以往任何时候都更加数字化地联系在一起，但我们却更加孤独和焦虑)”、第三段中“While these cnveniences ffer shrt-term relief, they may weaken ur thinking skills.(虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力)”以及第四段中“That is the prblem: the very discmfrt we avid is ften what strengthens us.(这就是问题所在：我们避免的不适往往正是让我们变得坚强的东西)”可知，文章主要讲述了现代生活中人们过于依赖智能手机和各种智能技术，造成了一些不良后果，如焦虑、抑郁、思维能力下降等。作者认为，我们应该适当减少对这些便利的依赖，通过面对一些“微小的不便”来增强自己的抗逆力，C选项“不适感：韧性的隐藏来源”最符合文章主旨。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The shape f Australia’s schl system is underging a significant change. Enrllments(入学人数) in independent schls are grwing, while fewer students are ging t public schls. Why are mre families chsing an independent schl, when they culd send their children t a free public ptin? ____16____
One reasn may be plicy changes that allwed the establishment f new independent schls in Australia. In the 1990s, the Hward gvernment changed a plicy t allw funding fr the establishment f new schls, even in areas that already had adequate capacity in existing schls.
New independent schls tend t charge lwer fees than established elite schls. ____17____ Accrding t Independent Schls Australia, the largest grwth in enrllments is in schls charging fees f arund A$5,0 00 per year.
____18____ New Suth Wales Educatin Minister Prue Car has spken abut this issue fr her wn sn, wh attends an independent primary schl: “We were in ne f the suburbs where the gvernment didn’t build a schl.”
Cmpared t ther cuntries, Australian schls have a high level f “sciecnmic segregatin(社会经济隔离)”. ____19____ The increase in students ging t fee-paying private schls means we are seeing increasing segregatin in ur schl system.
Public schls cntinue t educate the majrity f children in remte lcatins. ____20____ Independent schls enrll increasing prprtins f students frm the mst advantaged sciecnmic backgrunds.
A. What accunt fr this shift?
B. Hw shuld we deal with this shift?
C. They are thse frm disadvantaged backgrunds.
D. That makes them mre accessible t middle-incme families.
E. Parents will naturally chse what they perceive t be the best schl.
F. This means different types f schls have students frm different backgrunds.
G. In sme cases, state gvernments are slw t build new public schls in suburbs.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚独立学校的入学人数超过公立学校的入学人数的原因。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Why are mre families chsing an independent schl, when they culd send their children t a free public ptin?(为什么更多的家庭选择独立学校，而不是免费的公立学校呢？)”和空后“One reasn may be plicy changes that allwed the establishment f new independent schls in Australia.(一个原因可能是政策的变化，允许在澳大利亚建立新的独立学校。)”可知，空前提出问题，为什么更多的家庭选择独立学校，空后提出了其中一个可能的原因，故A项“什么导致了这种转变呢？”符合，在此处承上启下，A项中的that shift指代前文的“更多的家庭选择独立学校”，引出后文的具体原因，故选A项。
17题详解】
根据空前“New independent schls tend t charge lwer fees than established elite schls.(新的独立学校往往比老牌精英学校的收费更低。)”可知，独立学校比老牌精英学校收费低，D项“这使得中收入家庭更能支付。”是空前的顺义承接，因此，中收入家庭更能支付，从而导致更多的家庭选择独立学校，D项中的“them”指代空前的“New independent schls”，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“New Suth Wales Educatin Minister Prue Car has spken abut this issue fr her wn sn, wh attends an independent primary schl: “We were in ne f the suburbs where the gvernment didn’t build a schl.”(新南威尔士州教育部长Prue Car曾谈到她儿子的这个问题，他就读于一所独立的小学：“我们住在一个政府没有建学校的郊区。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了教育部长的儿子就读独立学校的原因是他们住在一个政府没有建学校的郊区，故G项“在某些情况下，州政府在郊区建设新公立学校的速度较慢。”符合，总结后文内容，说明越来越多的家庭选择独立学校的另一个原因是因为州政府在郊区建设新公立学校的速度较慢，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Cmpared t ther cuntries, Australian schls have a high level f “sciecnmic segregatin(社会经济隔离)”.(与其他国家相比，澳大利亚的学校具有较高的社会经济隔离水平。)”和空后“The increase in students ging t fee-paying private schls means we are seeing increasing segregatin in ur schl system.(去付费私立学校的学生人数的增加意味着我们的学校系统中的隔离现象越来越严重。)”可知，空前提到了澳大利亚学校社会经济隔离水平较高，空后提出了去私立学校的人数增加导致这种隔离现象越来越严重，故F项“这意味着不同学校的学生来自不同的背景。”符合，澳大利亚学校具有较高的社会经济隔离水平，就意味着不同学校的学生来自不同的背景，去私立学校的人更多也就意味着这种隔离现象越来越严重，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Public schls cntinue t educate the majrity f children in remte lcatins.(公立学校继续教育偏远地区的大多数儿童。)”可知，空前提到公立学校教育的是偏远地区的儿童，故C项“他们都是背景不太优越的孩子。”符合，C项中的“They”指代前文的“the majrity f children in remte lcatins”，公立学校教育的是偏远地区的儿童，他们都是背景不太优越的孩子，故选C项。
第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The unexpected deturs (迂回) in the past summer have turned an rdinary vacatin int an unfrgettable adventure.
It began with a simple message frm my friends, “Why dn’t we ___21___ the rad this weekend?” With nly a rugh idea f ur rute fr muntains and lakes, we ___22___ int my car and set ff int the clear night. Driving under a blanket f ___23___ felt liberating; it was as if all ur wrries ___24___ . The laughter eched (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stries in ur lives.
As ___25___ brke ver the hrizn (地平线), s did ur first ___26___ : getting lst! A wrng turn led us deep int winding cuntry rads far frm where we intended t be. ___27___ frustrated, we quickly turned it int an pprtunity fr explratin instead f seeing it as a ___28___ . We came acrss little twns we’d never heard f befre — each with its wn charm and character. Finally arriving at ur ___29___ destinatin — an extremely attractive natinal park — we were greeted by breathtaking views f twering muntains ____30____ n glassy lakes. The ____31____ was undubtedly ur hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but ____32____ us with views that tk ur breath away.
This adventure ____33____ nt nly as an escape frm daily pressures but als a chance t accept uncertainty rather than ____34____ it: smetimes getting lst pens drs that yu didn’t even knw ____35____ !
21. A. hitB. fixC. crssD. blck
22. A. drppedB. piledC. lkedD. kncked
23. A. snwB. fgC. starsD. cluds
24. A. shwed ffB. turned upC. pulled inD. melted away
25. A. hpeB. dreamC. nightfallD. daylight
26. A. scheduleB. apprachC. pprtunityD. challenge
27. A. FinallyB. InitiallyC. GraduallyD. Naturally
28. A. takeverB. setbackC. checkutD. backup
29. A. hiddenB. prmisedC. intendedD. abandned
30. A. standingB. rllingC. drawnD. reflected
31. A. shelterB. rutineC. highlightD. adventure
32. A. impactedB. rewardedC. chargedD. equipped
33. A. servedB. passedC. rankedD. dubled
34. A. shy away frmB. live up tC. put up withD. hld n t
35. A. matteredB. prvedC. existedD. disappeared
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。去年暑假作者和朋友一起开车旅行，无意间迷了路，他们沿途看到了从未见过的地方，并且最终依然到达了目的地。这场意外旅程给了一个接受不确定性的机会，打开了未知的大门。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么不在这个周末上路呢？A. hit击，打，到达；B. fix使固定；C. crss穿越；D. blck阻塞。根据空后的“the rad”和下文中的“we ___2___int my car and set ff int the clear night”可知，他们周末开车上路。hit the rad意为“上路，出发”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。A. drpped掉下；B. piled堆放，拥挤；C. lked看；D. kncked敲。根据上文中的“my friends”可知，他们一行人多，所以是挤进车里。故选B。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在星空下开车感觉很自由；好像我们所有的忧虑都烟消云散了。A. snw雪；B. fg雾；C. stars星星；D. cluds云。根据上文中的“the clear night”可知，他们在晴朗的夜里前行，所以是在满是星星的夜空下开车。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. shwed ff炫耀；B. turned up出现；C. pulled in驶向路边（或某处）停靠；D. melted away（使）慢慢消失。根据句中的“felt liberating”和下文中的“The laughter eched (回荡) in the car”可知，他们感觉自由，笑声不断，所有的忧虑都消失了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地平线破晓时，我们第一个挑战也出现了：迷路！A. hpe希望；B. dream梦想；C. nightfall黄昏；D. daylight日光。根据上文中的“the clear night”和空后的“brke ver the hrizn (地平线)”可知，他们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. schedule工作计划；B. apprach方法；C. pprtunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据空后的“getting lst”可知，他们迷路了，这是一个挑战。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初我们很沮丧，但很快就把它变成了一个探索的机会，而不是把它看作一个挫折。A. Finally最后；B. Initially最初；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Naturally自然地。根据句中的“we quickly turned it int an pprtunity fr explratin”可知，他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会，所以可知他们一开始很沮丧。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. takever接收；B. setback挫折，阻碍；C. checkut收款处；D. backup增援。根据上文“instead f”前的“we quickly turned it int an pprtunity fr explratin”可知，他们把这次迷路看作机会，而不是挫折。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们抵达了预定的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园——迎接我们的是壮丽的景色，高耸的山脉映照在清澈的湖面上。A. hidden隐藏；B. prmised承诺；C. intended计划，打算；D. abandned抛弃。根据上文中的“With nly a rugh idea f ur rute fr muntains and lakes”可知，他们最初计划去有山和湖的地方，这里指他们到达了最初定好的目的地。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. standing站立；B. rlling（使）翻滚，滚动；C. drawn画，拉；D. reflected映出。根据“twering muntains”和“n glassy lakes”并结合常识可知，山映照在清澈的湖面上。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，最精彩的是我们在松岭步道上的徒步旅行，这给我们带来了身体上的挑战，但也为我们带来了令人叹为观止的景色。A. shelter庇护处；B. rutine常规；C. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；D. adventure冒险。根据空后的“was undubtedly ur hike up Pine Ridge Trail”可知，这里是说在国家公园旅行的亮点。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. impacted有影响；B. rewarded奖励，奖赏；C. charged收费；D. equipped配备。根据but前的“challenged us physically”和空后的“us with views that tk ur breath away”可知，虽然徒步旅行给我们的身体带来挑战，但也用美景回报我们。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险不仅是一次逃离日常压力的机会，也是一次接受不确定性而不是回避不确定性的机会：有时迷路会打开你甚至不知道存在的大门！A. served服务，适合作……用；B. passed通过；C. ranked把……分等级；D. dubled（使）加倍。根据空后的“nt nly as an escape frm daily pressures but als a chance t accept uncertainty”可知，这里指这次冒险之旅充当的作用。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. shy away frm畏避，躲避；B. live up t达到，不辜负；C. put up with容忍，忍受；D. hld n t抓紧，不放开。根据上文“rather than”前的“a chance t accept uncertainty”可知，前后表示对比，这里与“接受不额定性”相反，指的是躲避不确定性，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第13题。A. mattered重要；B. prved证明；C. existed存在；D. disappeared消失。根据空前的“drs that yu didn’t even knw”和上文中的“We came acrss little twns we’d never heard f befre”可知，作者他们迷路后，在未知的路上遇到了之前没有听说过的地方，所以这里是说迷路打开了你不知道存在的大门。故选C。
第II卷 (本卷共计65分)
第四部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 语法填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The advertising industry ____36____ (g) thrugh a prcess f change ver the years. In the past, ____37____ was cmmn fr cmpanies t rely n traditinal media like newspapers and TV t prmte their prducts. Hwever, with ecnmic and ____38____ (technlgy) develpments, the landscape f advertising has been transfrmed. Cmpanies realized that they needed t adapt t the new envirnment. Nt until cnsumers spent mre time nline ____39____ advertisers start using targeted ads t reach their ptential custmers.
【答案】36. has gne
37. it 38. technlgical
39. did
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了广告行业多年来经历的变革。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：多年来，广告行业经历了一个变革的过程。“ver the years”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去到现在的一段时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。句子主语“The advertising industry”是单数第三人称，现在完成时的结构是“has/have + 过去分词”，所以用 has gne。故填has gne。
【37题详解】
考查it 作形式主语。句意：在过去，公司依靠报纸和电视等传统媒体来推广他们的产品是很常见的。句子中真正的主语是 “t rely n traditinal media like newspapers and TV t prmte their prducts”，为了使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻，用 it 作形式主语。故填it。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，随着经济和技术的发展，广告的格局已经改变。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“develpments”，“technlgy” 的形容词形式是“technlgical”，表示 “技术的”。故填technlgical。
【39题详解】
考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到消费者花更多时间在网上，广告商才开始使用定向广告来接触他们的潜在客户。“Nt until...”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。根据“spent”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以借助助动词 did 来构成倒装。故填did。
B
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese traditinal art, with a histry spanning thusands f years, ____40____ (cnsist) f varius frms like calligraphy, traditinal painting, and paper-cutting.
____41____ (lcate) in the heart f Beijing, the Frbidden City is a remarkable symbl f ancient Chinese architecture. Its grand ____42____ (appear) and cmplex layut attract cuntless visitrs frm arund the wrld every year. In the field f traditinal Chinese art, calligraphy and ink-wash painting prvide ____43____ (diversity) frms f expressin. Artists use brushes and ink t create beautiful wrks that cnvey prfund meanings.
____44____ is a grwing trend f yung peple shwing great enthusiasm fr traditinal culture. Lately, new appraches t blending traditinal elements with mdern life ____45____ (spt), bringing a fresh and unique charm t these time-hnred traditins.
【答案】40. cnsists
41. Lcated
42. appearance
43. diverse
44. There 45. have been sptted
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术的形式、故宫的情况以及年轻人对传统文化的态度。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国传统艺术，有着数千年的历史，由各种形式组成，如书法、传统绘画和剪纸。空处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Chinese traditinal art为单数名词，谓语动词cnsist应用第三人称单数形式，cnsist f“由……组成”。故填 cnsists。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于北京的中心，故宫是中国古代建筑的一个非凡象征。be lcated in“坐落于”为固定短语，在句中作状语，省略be，用过去分词形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Lcated。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：它宏伟的外观和复杂的布局每年吸引着来自世界各地的无数游客。空处作主语，根据空前的Its grand可知，空处应用单数名词appearance“外观”，与cmplex layut并列作主语。故填appearance。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在中国传统艺术领域，书法和水墨画提供了多样的表达方式。根据空后的名词frms可知，空处应用形容词diverse“多样的”作定语修饰名词frms。故填diverse。
【44题详解】
考查there be句型。句意：年轻人对传统文化表现出极大的热情，这是一种日益增长的趋势。此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，there is a grwing trend“有增长的趋势”，there位于句首首字母大写。故填There。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，将传统元素与现代生活相融合的新方法被发现了，给这些历史悠久的传统带来了新鲜而独特的魅力。根据时间状语lately可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语new appraches与动词spt之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been sptted。
第二节 作文句型翻译 (共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分)
(注：本题按照默写标准改卷！每错一处扣1分，扣完为止。)
46. 所有孩子都松了一口气，并向救援人员表达了衷心的感谢。
All the kids ________________ and extended their heartfelt thanks t the rescuers.
【答案】breathed a sigh f relief/heaved a sigh f relief/ sighed with relief
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意表示“松了一口气”动词短语为breathe a sigh f relief或heave a sigh f relief或sigh with relief，根据后文extended可知为一般过去时。故填breathed a sigh f relief/heaved a sigh f relief/ sighed with relief。
47. 他们脸上写满了紧张，大脑一片空白。
________________ and their minds went blank.
【答案】Nervusness was written n their faces或Nervusness was written all ver their faces.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“他们脸上写满了紧张” ，and连接两个并列句，空处和后面的句子their minds went blank并列，应用一般过去时；主语“紧张”nervusness，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；谓语“写”write，与主语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，be用was；“他们脸上”n their faces或all ver their faces，介词短语作状语。故填Nervusness was written n their faces或Nervusness was written all ver their faces.
第三节 新概念86课默写 (共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分)
(注：本题按照默写标准改卷！每错一处扣1分，扣完为止。)
48. Bth men ________________________ what was happening when they were thrwn vilently int the sea. (根据句意填空)
【答案】had hardly had time t realize
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：两个人还没来得及意识到发生了什么，他们就被猛烈地扔进了海里。根据句意，句中用短语hardly…when…，表示“刚……就……”，主句动作发生在从句之前，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时。“有时间做某事”用短语have time t d sth.；“意识到”用动词realize。根据句意，故填had hardly had time t realize。
49. It nw came straight twards them ________________________. (根据句意填空)
【答案】at tremendus speed
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：现在它以极快的速度向他们直扑过来。结合句意“以极快的速度”可知短语为at tremendus speed。故填at tremendus speed。
第四节《弗兰肯斯坦》作文素材 (共2小题；每小题1分，满分2分)
(注：本题按照默写标准改卷！每错一处扣1分，扣完为止。)
50. We ________________ the frzen waters f the nrth when my ship became stuck fast in the ice.
正在海冰中航行，这时我的船被紧紧卡在冰里。
【答案】were jurneying thrugh
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和介词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“正在海冰中航行”，表示“航行”应用动词jurney，本句使用了be 结构，表示“正在做某事，这时突然……”，空处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，we作主语，be用were，表示“通过，穿过”使用介词 thrugh。故填were jurneying thrugh。
51. I ________________ t that dreadful rm when there was a knck at the dr.
我正要上楼，这时有人敲门。
【答案】was abut t climb the stairs
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和句型。表示“正要……这时……”句型为be abut t d sth. when…；表示“上楼”短语为climb the stairs；根据后文“there was a knck at the dr.”可知为一般过去时，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填was abut t climb the stairs。
第五部分 书面表达 (满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
52. 你将参加外语节口语演讲比赛。请你对于近期高中“执行双休”这一举措谈谈你的看法，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 阐述你对该举措的看法；
2. 对高中生提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Views n Enfrcing Tw-day Weekends
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Views n Enfrcing Tw-day Weekends
I’m hnred t share my views n the plicy f enfrcing tw-day weekends. Persnally, I firmly supprt this decisin. Firstly, it allws students t rest adequately, reducing academic pressure. Secndly, free weekends prvide time t develp hbbies and imprve life skills. Hwever, sme may misuse this time fr excessive entertainment.
Therefre, I suggest students plan weekends wisely. Make a schedule balancing study and relaxatin. Fr example, review key knwledge in the mrning and exercise in the afternn. This ensures bth efficiency and well-being.
Let’s embrace this plicy psitively and use weekends meaningfully. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于近期高中“执行双休”这一举措谈谈你的看法，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→first f all
明智地：wisely→advisably
确保：ensure→make sure
接受：embrace→accept
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, it allws students t rest adequately, reducing academic pressure.
拓展句：Firstly, it allws students t rest adequately, which can reduce academic pressure.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it allws students t rest adequately, reducing academic pressure.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Therefre, I suggest students plan weekends wisely.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been tld t take care f my lder brther, Brian, wh was brn weak and small. I’d ften tie his shes r prepare anther glass f water fr him. My mm saw my larger size and strng bdy as a sign that I was t be a kind f guardian angel (守护天使) fr Brian. Hwever, that was nt the case.
One day ur schl spnsred a pumpkin-carving cntest. First prize was $100, and I knew just hw I wuld spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying t wn. S I decided the first place bnus definitely had t land in my pcket.
When I had t carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked ut, it dawned n me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thught f Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man fr the jb. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked fr a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly ding the math in my head, I figured ut even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enugh cash fr the game. S I gave in t Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and nw we had the best pumpkin ever.
Then the unexpected happened: We came in secnd. Unfrtunately, secnd prize was nly $50, and I needed every penny f that t buy the game. The day f the awards ceremny, the principal handed ver the mney t me because Brian was hme, sick with cld.
If he really wanted t win, he wuld have been here tday, I thught t myself, justifying stealing the cash frm under pr Brian’s runny nse. With hardly a thught, I ran t the stre and bught my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had wn, I denied, afraid t lk int his eyes.
The whle thing was never mentined again until the day when Brian was packing fr cllege. I played my usual rle in helping him pack when I came acrss an ld album filled with phts he had taken as the schl phtgrapher.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was enjying the phts when ne caught my eye.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Yu actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shcked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I was enjying the phts when ne caught my eye. It was a picture f the pumpkin we had carved tgether. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brther. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victry because we wrked as a team.” Seeing thse wrds, a wave f guilt washed ver me. I remembered hw I had selfishly taken all the mney and lied t him. I realized hw much I had let him dwn. I turned t Brian, ready t cnfess everything.
Paragraph 2:
“Yu actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shcked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I als knew that yu needed that game mre than the mney at that time. And I was prud f ur teamwrk, nt the prize. I hped ne day yu’d understand the real meaning f winning tgether.” His wrds made me feel even mre ashamed. I aplgized sincerely, vwing t make it up t him. Frm then n, I truly understd my rle as his guardian angel and the imprtance f true brtherhd.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与哥哥Brian之间的一次经历，展现了兄弟之间的情感变化以及作者对“真正胜利”的理解。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我正欣赏着这些照片，其中一张吸引了我的目光。”以及第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现自己的哥哥早就知道他们获得了二等奖，却没有揭穿作者。
②由第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第二段可描写作者向哥哥道歉，也真正理解了兄弟情谊的重要性。
2.续写线索：作者欣赏着照片，突然发现了一张俩人一起雕刻南瓜的照片——在照片下，哥哥记下了他们一起雕刻南瓜这件事，并感叹虽然没有获得第一名，但是仍然是胜利——作者突然意识到哥哥早就知道了真相，却没有揭穿自己的谎言——作者准备向哥哥坦白，可是哥哥却温柔地自己为两人的团队合作感到自豪——作者非常愧疚，真诚地向哥哥道歉——从此之后，作者真正理解了兄弟情谊。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①说谎：lie/ tell a lie
②使……失望：let dwn/ disappint
③道歉：aplgize/ make an aplgy
情绪类
①对……感到自豪：be prud f/ take pride in
②真诚地：sincerely/ genuinely
【点睛】【高分句型1】It was a picture f the pumpkin we had carved tgether.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victry because we wrked as a team.（运用了even if引导的状语从句和because引导的状语从句）
第六部分 平时表现分 (共10分。根据学生平时作业缴交和上课发言情况打分。)
【期中考试最终总分说明】本笔试卷面满分为150分，考后的笔试满分将从150折合为140, 再加上10分英语平时表现分，所得为英语期中最终总分。
Details
Infrmatin
Deadline
the 15th f every mnth
Payment
$60 per thusand wrds
Early submissin bnus
a $15 bnus if submitted befre the 10th f every mnth