福建省莆田华侨中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省莆田华侨中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is mst prbably Esther?
A. A reprter. B. A directr. C. A ballet dancer.
2. What did Sarah emphasize just nw?
A. Teamwrk. B. Creative thinking. C. Respnsibility.
3. What des the wman think f the weather?
A. It’s super cld. B. It’s pretty ht. C. It’s very warm.
4. What des Greg ask Chle t d?
A. Draw up a ntice. B. Send an applicatin. C. View an advertisement.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A restaurant. B. A vlunteer. C. A charity event.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the man prbably be ding at 10:00 a.m. tmrrw?
A. Having a meal with Ms. Carey. B. Attending a budget review meeting.
C. Talking abut marketing strategies.
7. When is tmrrw’s cnference call scheduled t begin?
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8和第10三个小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw passengers. B. Friends. C. Air hstess and passenger.
9. Why des the man g t France?
A. Fr sightseeing. B. Fr business. C. Fr shpping.
10. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. The Netherlands. B. Britain. C. Thailand.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至13三个小题。
11. What des Dylan Warren say abut the car?
A. It has run mre than 40,000 miles.
B. Its air cnditining system is new.
C. Its scratch was frm a serius accident.
12. What is Jessica James dissatisfied with abut the car?
A. The engine. B. The brakes. C. The suspensins.
13. Hw much des Dylan Warren want t sell the car fr?
A. $5,500. B. $6,500. C. $6,000.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14至16三个小题。
14. Which f the fllwing appeals t the wman mst?
A. Shalin kung fu. B. Tai chi. C. Wing Chun.
15. What des the man appreciate abut drunken bxing?
A. Its health benefits. B. Its interesting effects. C. Its graceful mvements.
16. What d the speakers talk abut in the end?
A. Different frms f self-defense.
B. The new cncept f Chinese philsphy.
C. The significance f Chinese martial arts.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至20四个小题。
17. What des Debra Rsenthal teach?
A. Envirnmental Literature.
B. Climate Change: Glbal Impacts.
C. Organic Chemistry.
18. Why was Isidra Djukic initially unsure abut the idea f the bard game?
A. She didn’t enjy playing bard games.
B. She preferred traditinal classrm discussins.
C. She dubted its effectiveness in learning.
19. Hw des the bard game “Slutins” differ frm “Mnply”?
A. The players f “Slutins” wrk twards a cmmn gal.
B. The aim f “Slutins” is t make players cmpete with each ther.
C. “Slutins” includes cllecting recyclable materials.
20. What d we knw abut the bard game “Slutins”?
A. It ften invlves vtes t make a decisin.
B. It needs t be played with six cpies at the same time.
C. It requires the players t measure the temperature.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
La Zi nce said, “Care abut what ther peple think and yu will always be their prisner.” Peple-pleasing, r seeking self-wrth, thrugh thers’ apprval, is unprductive and an exhausting way t g thrugh life. Why d we allw what thers think f us t have s much pwer ver hw we feel abut urselves? If it’s true that yu can’t please all peple all f the time, wuldn’t it make sense t stp trying?
Unfrtunately, sense ften isn’t driving ur behavir. Fr scial beings wh desire lve and belnging wanting t be liked, and caring abut the effect we have n thers, is healthy and allws us t make cnnectins. Hwever, where we get int truble is when ur self-wrth is dependent upn whether we win smene’s apprval r nt.
This need t be liked can be traced back t when we were children and were cmpletely dependent n thers t take care f us: Small children are nt just learning hw t walk and cmmunicate, they are als trying t learn hw the wrld wrks. We learn abut wh we are and what is expected f us based n interactins with thers, s, t a fur-year-ld, if Mmmy r Daddy desn’t like him r her, there is the danger that they will abandn them. We need t understand that when we desperately want smene t apprve f us, it’s being driven by that little kid part f us that is still terrified f abandnment.
As yu becme mre capable f prviding yurself with the apprval yu seek, yur need fr external validatin (认同) will start t disappear, leaving yu strnger, mre cnfident, and yes, happier in yur life. Imaging hw much time we lse every time we restrict ur true selves in an effrt t be liked.
If we base ur wrth n the pinins f thers, we cheat urselves f the pwer t shape ur experiences and embrace life nt nly fr thers but als fr urselves because ultimately, there is n difference. S embrace the cliche (老话) and lve yurself as it’s highly dubtful that yu’ll regret it.
1. What can we cnclude frm La Zi’s qutatin?
A. We shuld see thrugh thers’ attempt t make a prisner f us
B. We can never be truly free if taking t heart thers’ pinin f us.
C. We can never really please thers even if we try as hard as we can.
D. We shuld care abut thers’ view as much as they care abut ur wn.
2. What will happen if we base ur self-wrth n ther peple’s apprval?
A. Our desire t be lved will be fulfilled.B. Our life will be unfruitful and exhausting.
C. Our identity as scial beings will be affected.D. Our sense f self will be sharpened and enhanced.
3. What may accunt fr ur need t be liked r apprved f?
A. Our desperate lnging fr interactins with thers.
B. Our understanding f the wrkings f the wrld.
C. Our knwledge abut the pain f abandnment.
D Our early childhd fear f being deserted.
4. What des the authr advise us t d in the last paragraph?
A. Embrace life fr urselves and fr thers.B. Base ur wrth n thers’ pinins.
C. See ur experiences as resurces.D. Lve urselves as we are.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述过度在意他人看法的危害及原因，并鼓励读者摆脱这种依赖，通过自我肯定来增强自信和幸福感。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“La Zi nce said, “Care abut what ther peple think and yu will always be their prisner.”(老子曾经说过：“在意别人想法，你将永远是别人的囚犯。”)”可推知，如果我们过于在意他人的看法，就无法真正获得自由。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple-pleasing, r seeking self-wrth, thrugh thers’ apprval, is unprductive and an exhausting way t g thrugh life.(通过别人的认可来取悦别人，或寻求自我价值，是一种徒劳无益的、令人筋疲力尽的生活方式)”可知，如果我们将自我价值建立在别人的认可上，那么我们的生活就会变得徒劳且疲惫不堪。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“We need t understand that when we desperately want smene t apprve f us, it’s being driven by that little kid part f us that is still terrified f abandnment.(我们需要明白，当我们迫切地想要别人认可我们的时候，这是由我们内心深处那个害怕被抛弃的小孩所驱使的)”可知，我们渴望被喜欢或认可的原因是我们小时候害怕被抛弃。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S embrace the cliche (老话) and lve yurself as it’s highly dubtful that yu’ll regret it.(所以接受这句老话：爱你自己，因为你不会后悔的)”可推知，作者在最后一段建议我们要接受并爱我们自己，不要总是依赖他人的看法来定义自己的价值。故选D。
B
When Meng Jinta was a child, pwer utages in his rural hmetwn sparked his curisity: Why can’t we stre electricity during regular times and use it when the pwer ges ut?
Nw 29, Meng has turned this childhd curisity int reality with his advanced irn-based flw energy strage system. Distinguished by its massive strage capacity, high safety standards, and lng-term endurance, this technlgy represents a majr advancement in energy strage.
In 2013, Meng began his studies at Hefei University f Technlgy in Anhui, East China, majring in new energy materials and devices. During his university years, he traveled t Qinghai and Gansu prvinces in Nrthwest China fr research, where he bserved the initial successes f wind and slar pwer prjects. Hwever, he learned frm pwer statin staff that much f the energy generated by wind turbines was unstable and culd nt be effectively used. It was during this perid that Meng recgnized the urgent need fr advanced strage slutins t stabilize energy supply and release it steadily t the grid, thereby increasing efficiency. This realizatin led him t develp the irn-based flw energy strage system.
“This system functins like a large pwer bank fr cities,” he explained. Accrding t Meng, while lithium (锂) batteries are well-established, there is a grwing need fr a mre affrdable and safer strage slutin. He chse irn fr its cst-efficiency and the abundant availability f irn resurces in China. Irn-based flw energy strage systems are als mre ecnmical and use water as a slutin, making them fire-resistant and safer.
In 2020, while pursuing his master’s degree at Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy, Meng achieved a significant milestne by successfully testing the first irn-based flw battery in his lab. “Seeing the battery mdel start its charging and discharging cycles was a mment f endless pride,” he said, “with China annuncing its duble carbn gals, I wanted t transfrm my research int a tangible prduct that culd bth benefit the cuntry and make a difference.”
Thrugh cntinuus adjustments, accurate research, and determined experimentatin, Meng and his team cmpleted their first kilwatt-level energy strage system in 2021, suitable fr everyday use. “I want t keep imprving the technlgy t make energy strage safer and mre cst-effective, bth in China and wrldwide,” he said.
5. What inspired Meng Jinta t seek new slutins fr energy strage?
A. His bservatins f pwer cuts in rural areas.
B. His majr in new energy materials and devices.
C. His experience f wrking with lithium batteries.
D. His witness t the success f renewable pwer prjects.
6. What characteristic f irn led Meng Jinta t chse it?
A. Its wrk efficiency.B. Its unlimited supply.
C. Its ecnmic advantage.D. Its envirnmental friendliness.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Meng Jinta?
A. Cautius and generus.B. Capable and determined.
C. Intelligent and cnsiderate.D. Hard-wrking and utging.
8. What is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. The Future f Renewable Energy: Strengths and Weaknesses
B. Meng Jinta: Leading Figure in Pwer Generatin Technlgy
C. Frm Curisity t Creatin: Meng Jinta’s Jurney in Energy Strage
D. Lithium vs. Irn: The Onging Battle fr Better Energy Strage Slutin
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了孟锦涛受到儿时在农村看到的停电现象的启发，寻找能源储存的新方法，最终发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Meng Jinta was a child, pwer utages in his rural hmetwn sparked his curisity: Why can’t we stre electricity during regular times and use it when the pwer ges ut?(当孟锦涛还是个孩子的时候，他的家乡农村停电引发了他的好奇心：为什么我们不能在正常情况下储存电力，以便在停电时使用)”可知，孟锦涛在农村看到的停电现象启发他寻找能源储存的新方法，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“He chse irn fr its cst-efficiency and the abundant availability f irn resurces in China. Irn-based flw energy strage systems are als mre ecnmical and use water as a slutin, making them fire- resistant and safer.(他之所以选择铁，是因为它的成本效益和中国丰富的铁资源。铁基液流储能系统也更经济，并使用水作为解决方案，使其防火和更安全)”可知，孟锦涛选择铁是因为它在经济方面有优势，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nw 29, Meng has turned this childhd curisity int reality with his advanced irn-based flw energy strage system.(如今，29岁的孟将儿时的好奇心变成了现实，他发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统)”和最后一段“Thrugh cntinuus adjustments, accurate research, and determined experimentatin, Meng and his team cmpleted their first kilwatt-level energy strage system in 2021, suitable fr everyday use. “I want t keep imprving the technlgy t make energy strage safer and mre cst-effective, bth in China and wrldwide,” he said.(通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验，孟和他的团队在2021年完成了他们的第一个千瓦级储能系统，适合日常使用。他说：‘我想继续改进这项技术，使能源储存在中国和世界范围内更安全、更经济。’)”可知，孟锦涛通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验发明了先进技术，并想继续改进这项技术，说明他有才能且坚定，故选B。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Nw 29, Meng has turned this childhd curisity int reality with his advanced irn-based flw energy strage system.(如今，29岁的孟将儿时的好奇心变成了现实，他发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统)”可知，文章主要介绍了孟锦涛受到儿时在农村看到的停电现象的启发，寻找能源储存的新方法，最终发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统，C项“从好奇到创造：孟锦涛的储能之旅”为最佳标题，故选C。
C
The new Gemini Live vice assistant represents advancement in cnversatinal AI, althugh it des have sme functinal limitatins. While sme users may prefer human interactin t using Ggle’s Gemini Live, the assistant ffers several benefits. It can enhance interviewing skills and humr, listens attentively, respnds quickly, and handles interruptins effectively. Additinally, unlike ther bts, it des nt frequently respnd with, “Srry, I didn’t understand that.”
“I had an extensive chat with Ggle’s AI assistant befre its release.” Rick Osterlh, wh charges Andrid, Chrme, and Ggle’s hardware businesses, emphasized system perfrmance and lw delay fr dialgues. Gemini Live culd revlutinize ur interactin with technlgy. It will wrk with Ggle’s new earbuds, prviding a Her-like experience. Hwever, Osterlh clarified that Gemini Live is intended as a practical assistant fr brainstrming and cnversatin, nt fr emtinal attachments.
Gemini Live will be widely available, starting with Andrid users, with Pixel phne buyers getting extra AI tls pwered by the new Tensr G4 chips. These tls include the “Add Me” pht feature, which integrates individual shts int grup phts, and “Call Ntes”, which recrds and writes ut calls. Of curse, there are still sme prblems, such as misinterpreting jkes.
AI is integrated int many parts f the new Andrid phnes, and while iPhne users can expect similar advancements with iOS 18, Osterlh believes Ggle has an advantage. Due t its extensive understanding f bth persnal and glbal infrmatin, it can ffer mre intelligent, persnalized, and practical services. But Osterlh assured that phne calls, texts, emails, and calendar appintments are nt used t train Ggle’s AI mdels.
The true bstacle is neither technlgical nr cmpetitive. Ggle faced criticism fr an advertisement shwing a father using Gemini t help his daughter write a letter, which sme saw as reducing human cnnectin. Osterlh cmpared this t the shift frm handwritten letters t emails, suggesting that while the market may nt be fully ready fr AI’s changes, there is hpe fr gradual acceptance.
In cnclusin, Gemini’s integratin int daily tasks and ptential fr future imprvements make it an imprtant develpment in the grwing field f artificial intelligence.
9. What des the underlined wrd “revlutinize” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Turn upside dwn.B. Slw dwn prgress.
C. Preserve the current state.D. Bring abut majr changes.
10. What can be learned abut extra AI tls f Gemini Live?
A. All Andrid users have access t features f Gemini Live.
B. Pixel phne buyers will receive them befre ther phne users.
C. The “Call Ntes” feature can transfrm yur cnversatins.
D. The “Add Me” feature recgnizes and remves unwanted phts.
11. Why des Osterlh believes Ggle has an advantage in AI?
A. AI is merely integrated int new Andrid phnes.
B. Ggle has pwerful infrmatin prcessing capabilities.
C. Andrid phnes are superir t thse with iOS systems.
D. Ggle relies n persnal data t better its AI mdels.
12. What can be implied as the real challenge fr Ggle’s Gemini Live?
A. The imprper use f AI helpers.B. Peple’s willingness t accept it.
C Less persnal cmmunicatin.D. The market’s weak tlerance.
【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌新推出的Gemini Live语音助手。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Gemini Live culd revlutinize ur interactin with technlgy. It will wrk with Ggle’s new earbuds, prviding a Her-like experience. (Gemini Live可能会revlutinize我们与技术的交互方式。它将与谷歌的新耳机一起工作，提供类似科幻电影《她》(一部科幻电影，其中AI助手与主角建立了深厚的情感联系)中的体验)中“wrk with Ggle’s new earbuds”和“prviding a Her-like experience”可知，语音助手Gemini Live将与谷歌的新耳机搭配，给用户带来类似科幻电影中人工智能的体验，这是与技术交互方式的重大变革。由此可推知，划线词revlutinize意为“带来重大改变”，与D项“Bring abut majr changes”同义。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“These tls include the “Add Me” pht feature, which integrates individual shts int grup phts, and “Call Ntes”, which recrds and writes ut calls. (这些工具包括Add Me照片功能，该功能可以将个人照片集成到集体照片中，以及Call Ntes功能，该功能可以记录和写下通话内容)”可知，Gemini Live的额外AI工具中的Call Ntes功能可以记录和写下通话内容，即把对话转化为文字。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“AI is integrated int many parts f the new Andrid phnes, and while iPhne users can expect similar advancements with iOS 18, Osterlh believes Ggle has an advantage. Due t its extensive understanding f bth persnal and glbal infrmatin, it can ffer mre intelligent, persnalized, and practical services. (新的安卓手机的许多部分都集成了人工智能，虽然iPhne用户可以期待iOS 18的类似进步，但Osterlh认为谷歌有优势。因为它对个人和全球信息的广泛理解，它可以提供更智能、个性化和实用的服务)”可知，Osterlh认为谷歌在AI方面有优势是因为谷歌拥有强大的对个人和全球信息的处理能力。故选B项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Osterlh cmpared this t the shift frm handwritten letters t emails, suggesting that while the market may nt be fully ready fr AI’s changes, there is hpe fr gradual acceptance. (Osterlh将这比作从手写信件到电子邮件的转变，暗示虽然市场可能还没有完全准备好接受AI的改变，但有望逐渐接受)”可知，Osterlh认为人们对于AI助手的接受程度就像从手写信件到电子邮件的转变一样，需要时间逐渐接受。由此可推知，谷歌的Gemini Live面临的真正挑战是人们的接受意愿。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every night, n matter hw tired I am, I carve ut at least 5 t 10 minutes fr a quick lessn n my language learning app. I might nt be fluent yet. ___13___
Learning a new language can be incredibly helpful fr cgnitive health, particularly as we age. This is because language learning engages a wide range f cmplex cgnitive abilities. They include memry, attentin, and prblem-slving, which can help t create and strengthen cnnectins in the brain. The benefits g beynd prtecting the brain against the effects f aging. ___14___ We are all citizens f the wrld, and it’s imprtant fr us t stay cnnected with ther cultures and peple frm different backgrunds.
Of curse, knwing the benefits desn’t necessarily make the prcess easy. Time and devtin are tw cmmn challenges when it cmes t learning a new language. But a big part f the reasn why it’s s tugh cmes dwn t ur self-cnsciusness. ___15___ Being scared t practise r embarrassed abut making mistakes certainly desn’t make it any easier!
___16___ Cnsistency is the key! Even just 5 t 10 minutes a day can help. Being expsed t and using the target language n a daily basis, even in small amunts, can significantly bst fluency. Besides, dn’t just limit yur daily learning t yur lessns. ___17___ This can be dne thrugh media, such as mvies and music, which helps t build listening skills and expses the learner t the language being used in its natural cntext.
Language learning is a gradual prcess. Embracing mistakes as part f the learning jurney and staying mtivated thrugh setting achievable gals can make the experience bth effective and enjyable.
A. This allws peple t learn languages naturally and efficiently.
B. But that’s exactly why learning a new language can be s beneficial.
C. Experts als nte that language learning can help prmte scial cnnectins.
D. It’s imprtant t cmpletely invlve yurself in the language yu want t acquire.
E. Hwever, accrding t the experts, my daily lessns have far-reaching significance.
F. Feeling anxius can stand in the way f ur prgress when learning a new language.
G. Frtunately, there are plenty f effective ways t achieve yur language-learning gals.
【答案】13. E 14. C 15. F 16. G 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习一门新的语言的好处。
【13题详解】
根据空前“Every night, n matter hw tired I am, I carve ut at least 5 t 10 minutes fr a quick lessn n my language learning app. I might nt be fluent yet.(每天晚上，无论我多累，我都会在我的语言学习应用程序上抽出5到10分钟的时间快速上课。我可能还不够流利。)”可知，空前提到每天我都会抽出时间来学习语言，下文介绍了学习新的语言的好处，故E项“然而，据专家介绍，我每天的功课意义深远。”符合，与空前“我还不够流利”构成转折关系，且E项中的“my daily lessns”指代空前的“I carve ut at least 5 t 10 minutes fr a quick lessn”，故选E项。
【14题详解】
根据空后“We are all citizens f the wrld, and it’s imprtant fr us t stay cnnected with ther cultures and peple frm different backgrunds.(我们都是世界公民，与其他文化和不同背景的人保持联系对我们来说很重要。)”可知，空后提到了与其他文化和不同背景的人保持联系的重要性，故C项“专家们还指出，语言学习有助于促进社会关系。”符合，语言学习有助于促进社会关系，是因为我们作为世界公民，与其他文化和不同背景的人保持联系很重要，故选C项。
【15题详解】
根据空前“But a big part f the reasn why it’s s tugh cmes dwn t ur self-cnsciusness.(但是它如此艰难的很大一部分原因归结于我们的自我意识。)”可知，空前提到学习新语言的困难的原因归结于我们的自我意识，故此处应具体介绍什么样的自我意识，故F项“学习一门新语言时，感到焦虑会阻碍我们的进步。”符合，具体介绍了焦虑这种自我意识阻碍了语言学习的进步，故选F项。
【16题详解】
根据空后“Cnsistency is the key! Even just 5 t 10 minutes a day can help.(坚持是关键，即使每天5到10分钟也会有所帮助。)”可知，空后提出了具体方法，故G项“幸运地是，有很多有效的方法可以实现你的语言学习目标。”符合，引出后文的具体方法，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Besides, dn’t just limit yur daily learning t yur lessns.(而且，不要把你日常学习局限于你的课程。)”可知，空前提到不要将日常学习局限于课程，故此空应提出应该如何做，故D项“让自己完全融入你想学的语言是很重要的。”符合，不要将学习局限于课程，要将自己完全融入想学的语言中，且空后的“This”指代本空提出的“让自己融入到想学的语言中”，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 17, my rwing cach insisted that taking a day ff a week was unnecessary. Such intense and demanding rutine made me ___18___ exercise, and when I eventually quit rwing, I als ___19___ exercising altgether. The very thught f wrking ut became a distant memry.
Hwever, after relcating t a new neighbrhd-being an authr and wrking at hme, I ___20___ fr the sense f belnging t a grup again but was ___21___ abut returning t rwing. One day, a neighbr ___22___ me t fill in fr his basketball team because f his leg injury. Playing basketball brught back the ___23___ f being part f a team. Unlike the serius nature f rwing, playing basketball was purely fr fun fr me, free frm the ___24___ f cstly equipment. My teammates and I dn’t knw much abut each ther’s persnal lives, but we share a(n) ___25___ thrugh ur passin fr the game and ur desire t win, a cnnectin that makes us struggle fr excellence tgether. These regular games have ___26___ imprved my life.
The life f an authr can be islated (孤独的), and scial media ften als ____27____ my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email t ____28____ the bk I had cnsumed my effrts fr an entire year, I was reduced t tears. At that evening, I headed t a basketball game. I started the game in a ____29____ md, but as it prgressed, my spirits ____30____. By the end, I felt great.
Engaging in basketball prvides a crucial break frm these ____31____. It allws me t fcus merely n the game, temprarily (暂时地) ____32____ smething else. Despite being a minr shift in my rutine-just under an hur weekly-it has dramatically enhanced my general health and happiness.
18. A. beyB. hateC. lackD. watch
19. A. stppedB. btainedC. accessedD. recmmended
20. A. pretendedB. hesitatedC. lngedD. refused
21. A. hesitantB. prudC. pleasedD. curius
22. A. remindedB. frcedC. taughtD. requested
23. A. defeatB. challengeC. jyD. cmplaint
24. A. risksB. pintsC. degreesD. burden
25. A. tieB. ceremnyC. adventureD. excitement
26. A. casuallyB. significantlyC. hardlyD. nly
27. A. refers tB. appeals tC. adapts tD. adds t
28. A. publishB. illustrateC. rewriteD. buy
29. A. cheerfulB. terribleC. psitiveD. relaxed
30. A. fixedB. wrsenedC. flatedD. lifted
31. A. stressesB. amusementsC. cmmitmentsD. warnings
32. A. predictingB. frgettingC. listingD. lsing
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己年轻时放弃体育锻炼而成为一名作家，之后又再次成为篮球团队中的一员，并感受到运动带来的快乐和放松。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此严格、有压力的日常生活让我讨厌锻炼，当我最终放弃划船时，我也完全停止了锻炼。A. bey服从；B. hate讨厌；C. lack缺乏；D. watch观察。根据前文“Such strict stressful rutine”和后文“I eventually quit rwing”可知，作者因压力过大而讨厌体育锻炼。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stpped停止；B. btained获得；C. accessed访问；D. recmmended推荐。根据前文“when I eventually quit rwing, I als”可知，作者放弃划船运动时，也就停止了锻炼。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在转移一个新的领域——成为一名作家和在家工作之后，我渴望再次成为团队的一员，但不愿意回到划船运动。A. pretended假装；B. hesitated犹豫；C. lnged渴望；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“belnging t a grup again but was ___4___ abut returning t rwing”以及“Playing basketball brught back the ___6___ f being part f a team.”可知，作者渴望再次成为运动团队的一员。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hesitate犹豫的；不愿的；B. prud骄傲的；C. pleased高兴的；D. curius好奇的。根据前文“belnging t a grup again but”可知，作者虽然渴望再次成为运动团队的一员，但是不愿意再回去划船了。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个邻居因为腿伤请我去他的篮球队顶替他。A. reminded提醒；B. frced强迫；C. taught教导；D. requested请求。根据后文“t fill in fr his basketball team because f his leg injury”可知，邻居因伤不能参赛，请求作者去顶替。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球让我找回了作为团队一员的快乐。A. defeat失败；B. challenge挑战；C. jy快乐；D. cmplaint抱怨。根据后文“Unlike the serius nature f rwing, playing basketball was purely fr fun fr me, free frm”可知，打篮球让作者找回了作为团队一员的快乐。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像划船，打篮球对我来说纯粹是为了好玩，没有昂贵的装备的负担。A. risks风险；B. pints要点；C. degrees程度；D. burden负担。根据常识和前文“Unlike the serius nature f rwing, playing basketball was purely fr fun fr me”可知，打篮球不用负担昂贵的装备。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友都不太了解彼此的个人生活，但我们对比赛的热情和对胜利的渴望让我们联系在一起，这种联系让我们一起为卓越而奋斗。A. tie联系；B. ceremny仪式；C. adventure冒险；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“My teammates and I dn’t knw much abut each ther’s persnal lives”和后文“thrugh ur passin fr the game and ur desire t win, a cnnectin that makes us struggle fr excellence tgether”可知，比赛让他们联系在一起。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经常的比赛极大地改善了我的生活。A. casually随意地；B. significantly显著地，有重大意义地；C. hardly几乎不；D. nly仅仅。根据后文“imprved my life”可知，每周的比赛明显改善了作者的生活。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名作家可能是孤独的，并且社交媒体也经常增加我的压力。A. refers t提到；B. appeals t呼吁；C. adapts t适应；D. adds t增加。根据后文“I clearly remember when I received an email t ___11___ the bk I had cnsumed my effrts fr an entire year, I was reduced t tears.”可知，社交媒体也增加作者的压力。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我收到一封电子邮件，让我重写我花了一年时间写的书时，我哭了。A. publish出版；B. illustrate说明；C. rewrite重写；D. buy购买。根据后文“I was reduced t tears”可知，作者写作失败了，被要求重写。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我去打篮球。比赛开始时我的情绪很糟糕，但随着比赛的进行，我高兴起来。A. cheerful高兴的；B. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；C. psitive积极的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“By the end, I felt great.”可知，比赛开始时作者的情绪很糟糕。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fixed固定；B. wrsened恶化；C. flated漂浮；D. lifted高兴起来。根据后文“By the end, I felt great.”可知，作者情绪随着比赛的进行而高兴起来。lift spirits“精神振奋；高兴起来”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球可以让你从这些压力中得到极好的休息。A. stresses压力；B. amusements娱乐；C. cmmitments承诺；D. warnings警告。根据前文“Unlike the serius nature f rwing, playing basketball was purely fr fun fr me”和“scial media ften als ___10___ my pressure”可知，打篮球可以让人们从这些压力中得到休息。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我能够专注于比赛，暂时忘记其他事情。A. predicting预测；B. frgetting忘记；C. listing列举；D. lsing丢失。根据前文“It allws me t fcus merely n the game”可知，专注于比赛就会暂时忘记其他事情。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
The painting Prsperus Suzhu, ink and clr n paper, 1,241cm in length and 36.5cm in width, is ___33___ (current) hused in the Lianing Prvincial Museum.The painting ___34___(cmplete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. ___35___(paint) in hand scrll frmat (手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methds, the entire piece vividly illustrates ___36___urban life f Suzhu during the High Qing era, with lively trades, cuntless businessmen and varius gds. The whle scrll describes the lcal cnditins and custms in the suthern ___37___(regin) f the Yangtze River, including the landscape f lakes and hills, city wall and ___38___(it) gates, ancient ferries and rwing bats, twns alng the river, flk custms, and shps f all trades, all f ___39___reflect the prsperity (繁华) f Suzhu in the mid-18th century. Therefre, it ___40___(hld) extremely high histrical and artistic value.
China Pst issued a set f six special stamps based n this painting ___41___May 18, 2022. This set f stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reprduces the artistic cnceptin f the riginal painting, ____42____ (create) a unique visual effect.
【答案】33. currently
34. was cmpleted
35. Painted
36. the 37. regins
38. its 39. which
40. hlds 41. n
42. creating
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《姑苏繁华图》这幅画的创作背景以及相关情况。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：《姑苏繁华图》，纸本水墨画，长1241厘米，宽36.5厘米，现藏于辽宁省博物馆。此处修饰动词huse，应用副词currently，故填currently。
【34题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这幅画完成于清朝的1759年。主语painting与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was cmpleted。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：整幅作品以手卷画幅形式，采用散列透视画法绘制，生动地描绘了大清时期苏州的城市生活，贸易活跃，商人无数，商品繁多。分析句子结构可知paint与the entire piece构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Painted。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：整幅作品以手卷画幅形式，采用散列透视画法绘制，生动地描绘了大清时期苏州的城市生活，贸易活跃，商人无数，商品繁多。此处特指大清时期苏州的城市生活，应用定冠词。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。regin为可数名词，根据f the Yangtze River可知，数量大于一，应用复数。故填regins。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。修饰名词gates，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：整幅画卷描绘了江南地区的风土人情，包括湖光山色、城墙城门、古渡船划艇、沿江城镇、民风民俗、各行各业的商铺等，反映了18世纪中期苏州的繁荣景象。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：因此，它具有极高的历史和艺术价值。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填hlds。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国邮政于2022年5月18日以这幅画为主题发行了一套六枚特别邮票。表示在具体某一天应用介词n。故填n。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这套邮票由邢文伟设计，充分再现了原画的意境，营造出独特的视觉效果。分析句子结构可知，create与上文构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填creating。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 完成句子（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在每个空白处填入适当内容。
43. Hwever, sme scientists____________ ____________ ____________help humans realise their dream t explre space.
然而, 一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
【答案】 ①. were ②. determined ③. t
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。“决意要做某事”用短语be determined t d sth.。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语是 sme scientists，谓语动词用复数。故填were determined t。
44. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f ___________ space explratin despite the huge risks.
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
【答案】carrying n
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，空处填动名词或动名词短语，作介词f的宾语，同时空后的space explratin作其宾语；再结合中文提示，空处可用“carry n”意为“坚持、进行”，表示“坚持太空探索”，符合题意。故填carrying n。
45. And it was the ship __________ brught yu t England. 正是那艘船把你带到英国来。
【答案】that
【解析】
【分析】本题考查语法应用能力和翻译能力。
【详解】考查强调句。分析英语句子可知，句子结构完整，句意完整。根据汉语提示“正是”应是强调语气，结合句子中“it was”，本句应是强调句式，即：it was +强调部分+that+其他。故填that。
46. In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists ____________________ discvering a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers chsen.
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
【答案】with the bjective f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“以……为目的”，应用介词短语with the bjective f，意为“以……为目标”，作状语。故填with the bjective f。
47. ______________ that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize,...
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，……
【答案】Upn hearing
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定句型Upn ding that…“一……就”，满足句意要求，表示“听到”为动词hear，此处为动名词形式。故填Upn hearing。
48. Yur lights will cme n ________ yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes, and yu will find yur dinner already prepared fr yu.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播放），而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
【答案】the instant/the mment
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。根据中文提示可知，表示“一……就……”可用the instant/the mment，为连词，引到时间状语从句，符合句意。故填the instant/the mment。
49. I’m __________ far nrth f Sweden in Sarek Natinal Park, a place with n rads r twns.
我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。
【答案】in the remte
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“身处偏远的”，应用介词短语in the remte，与后文far nrth f Sweden构成完整的表语，来描述当前的位置。故填in the remte。
50. ___________ yu like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal t yu!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
【答案】Whichever and whatever
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。表示“无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么”使用whichever and whatever，引导让步状语从句，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Whichever and whatever。
51. In ther cuntries, by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always ____________.
相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。
【答案】apprved f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和语态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“被认可”，表示“认可”应用动词短语apprve f，与主语eye cntact之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be + 过去分词，空前已有is，apprve的过去分词为apprved。故填apprved f。
52. S, hw can I really knw ___________ each student ___________?
那么，我是如何搞清楚每个学生为何会这样的呢?
【答案】 ①. what makes ②. tick
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。分析英文题干可知，hw can I really knw是句子主干，是特殊疑问句，第一空和其后内容构成宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；又根据汉语提示，make sb. tick是固定搭配，意为“使某人这样做的原因”，将这个短语的make作为从句中的谓语动词，前面缺少主语，可用what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，意为“什么或……的事情”；再根据语境，此处“要搞清楚的是什么使得学生们这样做”是客观事实，故用一般现在时，从句主语是what，谓语用单数形式。故填what makes; tick。
第二节 书面表达（满分40分）
（一）应用文（15分）
53. 假如你是李华，你的外教Mr. Black计划在班内组织一场英语辩论赛，你主动请求担任主持人。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 提出自己的请求；
2. 介绍自身的优势；
3. 希望得到肯定答复。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Black,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Black
I’m writing t express my strng desire t be the hst f the upcming English debate cmpetitin in ur class. I believe I’m qualified fr this psitin.
T begin with, I have a gd cmmand f English, especially in terms f prnunciatin and expressin. Secndly, I have hsted several events at schl befre and have gained rich experience in rganizing and crdinating such activities. Mrever, I’m cnfident and can handle unexpected situatins calmly.
I sincerely hpe that yu can give me this pprtunity and I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Black先生写一封申请信，申请成为英语辩论赛的主持人。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
渴望：desire→wish
能胜任：be qualified fr→be capable f
在……方面：in terms f→with regard t
处理：handle→deal with
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I believe I’m qualified fr this psitin.
拓展句：I believe I’m the persn wh is qualified fr this psitin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t express my strng desire t be the hst f the upcming English debate cmpetitin in ur class.(使用了不定式分别作目的状语和后置定语)
【高分句型2】I sincerely hpe that yu can give me this pprtunity and I’m lking frward t yur early reply. (使用了that引导宾语从句)
（二）读后续写（25分）
54. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mther believed in using things up. Last year, ur crnfield had a bad harvest because birds feasted n the crps. It was prbably then that Mm’s frugality(节俭)became even mre extrardinary. She began keeping everything that seemed useless in the attic(阁楼)—wrn-ut clthes, ld sheets, brken umbrellas, and sme ther ld items. Mm’s favrite saying was “waste nt, want nt”(俭以防匮). My brther Jsh and I weren’t sure what that meant until the “Affair f the Scarecrw(稻草人)”, which, as it later became knwn, left a lasting impressin n us.
The stry began with a pretty hat that Mm received as a gift t prtect her frm the sun. Hwever, Jsh and I culd see that Mm’s frugal nature and fashin sense were in battle. Mm really didn’t want t get rid f the hat—it was new and had a lt f use left in it—but neither culd she stand wearing it. She tried t take ff the fancy decratins, but they were stuck n tight. She’d have t find sme ther slutin.
Jsh and I watched as Mm headed upstairs t the attic with the hat. “Waste nt, want nt,” she called back dwn. We heard bxes being mved arund. Mments later, Mm leaned ut, hlding a flur bag full f straw, and with a mysterius smile, she placed the hat n it.
“What is that fr?” I asked, cnfused. “A scarecrw! ” Mm exclaimed. “But nt a gd ne yet.It needs a strng bdy t stand firm in the field,” she said with a frwn. “And it desn’t lk scary enugh,” Jsh remarked. I had t admit that Jsh, thugh yunger than I was, culd smetimes be mre imaginative. Jsh and I turned t each ther, searching fr a gd idea. Sn enugh, Jsh’s eyes lit up with inspiratin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: “Cme with me!” Jsh called ut.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: In the fllwing days, the scarecrw std prudly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Cme with me!” Jsh called ut. The next instant, he raced upstairs with lighting speed. I hurried t fllw him int the attic, where we began a thrugh search. Mm was amused by ur excitement when we fund the brken umbrellas and use them as the backbne f the scarecrw. After that, we srted ut sme ld sheets and tied them n, The scarecrw nw lked even scarier. We dragged ur creatin t the crnfield and planted it firmly in the mud, ur hearts full f hpe.
In the days that fllwed, the scarecrw std prudly. Serving as a silent guardian, it successfully scared the birds away. Under its watchful eyes, ur crnfield flurished this year. T ur amazement, Mm’s useless things frm the attic had cme tgether t create smething extrardinary. As we enjyed a gd harvest, her favrite saying, “waste nt, want nt”, eched in ur hearts. The “Affair f the Scarecrw” has taught us the value f creatively transfrming seemingly useless items int treasure, making us aware that frugality is a gd quality after all.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妈妈是一个非常节俭的人，她的名言是“勤俭节约，吃穿不缺”。去年由于鸟吃庄稼，玉米地里收成不好，妈妈的节俭更加不同寻常，她总是把一些破旧的东西存放到阁楼里。后来她收到了一个她戴不上的帽子礼物，但是不想浪费，于是她拿着帽子去阁楼，准备做一个稻草人驱赶玉米地里的鸟。弟弟乔希想到了让稻草人变得更吓人、更结实的方法。他们用阁楼里存放的破旧物品做了一个稻草人，这帮助玉米地获得了好收成。作者和弟弟也意识到节俭是良好美德。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容““跟我来！”Jsh喊道。”可知，第一段可以描写Jsh想到了让稻草人变得更吓人、更结实的方法，他们利用阁楼里存放的破旧物品做了一个稻草人，并把它插在玉米地里。”
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的日子里，稻草人骄傲地站着。”可知，第二段可描写稻草人成功吓跑了鸟，保障了玉米地的丰收，也让大家意识到节俭的美德。
2.续写线索：制作稻草人——插在玉米地里——稻草人吓跑了鸟，保障了玉米地的丰收——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
快跑：race/rush
充当：serve as/play the part f
茁壮成长：flurish/grw sturdily
情绪类
使发笑：amuse/tickle
吓跑：scare away/frighten away
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I hurried t fllw him int the attic, where we began a thrugh search.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
The “Affair f the Scarecrw” has taught us the value f creatively transfrming seemingly useless items int treasure, making us aware that frugality is a gd quality after all.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）