高考英语二轮-被动语态（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-被动语态（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版），共10页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 考向 被动语态
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向 被动语态
1.（2025·北京丰台·二模）It is als a busy perid fr farmers. The system f 24 slar terms 19 (establish) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin.
2.（2025·北京房山·一模）Ne Zha 2, brke the recrd set by 2021’s The Battle f Lake Changjin. Ht ff its dmestic success, it 16 (shw) verseas next week, including in the US, Canada and Australia.
3.（2025·北京东城·一模）Researchers have discvered that dgs can identify the vices f different members f their human family. The research team tested 31 pet dgs. Three human caretakers f each dg 15 (ask) t recrd their vices.
4.（2025·京市东城·二模） S, if schls remve lckers, mst f which are very ld, mre space 20 (create) in the hallways. They can use it t display artwrk r ther creative prjects, which will bring students tgether.
5.（2025·京市朝阳·二模） Thanks t her lifetime dedicatin t the field, Tang 13 (hnr) with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translatin in 2024.
6.（2025·北京朝阳·六校联考） Last year, the twn gvernment decided t restre it. After careful renvatin, the square 16 (transfrm) int a vibrant public area.
7.（2025·京市昌平·二模）Olivia Vibbert, 14-year-ld, tried t establish her wn nnprfit. In 2016, 11 (help) the hmeless in winter, she requested sck dnatins when knwing scks are amng the mst needed items. 8.The campaign started ut with the big gal f 1,000 sck dnatins — a milestne that 12 (achieve) in mere days. Then she went n t cllect mre scks. S far, Olivia 13 (receive) ver 8,000 pairs f dnated scks.
9.（2025·北京朝阳·高三下二次六联）A vide went viral nline that shwed a man saving a 2-year-ld girl wh 18 (stick) in the burglar bars f her apartment in Nanning.
10. Between 11 and 15 millin Africans (ship) verseas and sld int slavery. Over the years, the wars have becme int a mre cmplex and cmplicated prblem.
11.Like many yung Africans, Jean Philippe N’ Dri’s interest in Kung Fu began with martial arts mvies. During his secnd year f cllege, he jined the martial arts club. With the assistance f the club, he, tgether with ther 5 students (give)the pprtunity t visit the Shalin Temple in China’s Henan prvince.
12.Since June 2020,the Las-China Railway C has recruited and trained La trainees and mre than 800 La emplyees, r ver 90 percent f the trainees, （assign）specific psitins.
13. In 2006, the traditinal festival ______ (list) as part f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage.
14.“When I did rehearsals (排练) with the lcal musicians, I ________ (attract) by their cperatin in spite f the lng flight.”
15.Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美学的) cncepts (reflect) in the drum playing, pace and frmatin changes, all f which represent distinctive lcal features.
16.Fur treasures f the study —brush, ink, paper and ink slab (端砚) , cannt be ignred when we appreciate and understand Chinese calligraphy and traditinal painting. It is widely accepted that the best f each f these items (represent) by the Hu brush, Hui ink stick, Xuan paper, and Duan ink slab.
17.A reprt shwed that the market value f secndhand items rse frm 300 billin yuan in 2015 t ver l trillin yuan in 2020, and________(expect) t hit 3 trillin yuan in 2025.
18.The drp site is at the tp f a watchtwer alng the Badaling sectin f the Great Wall, an area previusly untuched by cmmercial activities as it ______ (prtect) by planning regulatins.
19.Many f the city’s icnic landmarks and structures, such as the Eiffel Twer, the Luvre Museum, and Place de la Cncrde, (situate)alng its banks.
In the 17th century, swimming in the Seine was very ppular. But fr the last hundred years, it (prhibit) due t health and safety cncerns.
20.The new catalyst, designed by researchers at City University Hng Kng (City U) and tested by fellws at Imperial Cllege Lndn, culd (scale) up fr mass use.
21.Chinese scientists have fund a new plant species f Orecharis (马铃苣苔属) in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, accrding t the Chengdu Institute f Bilgy (CIB) under the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS). The findings, made by researchers frm the CIB and Guangxi Institute f Btany f the CAS, (publish) recently in the jurnal Eclgy and Evlutin.
22.There have already been numerus in-depth studies n the ptential jb lsses caused by the large-scale applicatin f AI, and many a slutin (prpse), including slwing dwn the pace f AI technlgy applicatin, assisting in reemplyment, and impsing AI taxes. Nw, the vernight ppularity f Sra reminds peple that it is time t accelerate, refine and implement these measures.
23.The children (drill) t leave the classrm quickly when the fire bell rang.
24．Cttn (use) by humans fr ver three thusand years.
25.Bacteria can attach itself t yur fd instantly, regardless f hw quickly it (pick) up,
26．Farmers whse crplands (damage) by the elephants will be granted permissin t receive cmpensatin.
27.Tm, rather than his rmmates, (be) t blame fr the pllutin f the river. 28.Since the funding f new China, large-scale prtectin f the river (carry) ut and remarkable achievements made.
29.Nang cultural industrial parks (build) s far in many cities.
30．On the next birthday, Ann (marry) fr twenty years.
31.As a traditinal Chinese hliday, the Spring Festival 15 （characterize） by family reunins and wishes fr prsperity in the upcming year.
Besides, the algae can 29 (harvest) and used t prduce fuel. Therefre, the building uses less energy and reduces the damage t the envirnment by generating its wn renewable energy.
32.After the medal ceremny, the new Olympic champin (invite) t a press cnference rm t speak t the media.
33.Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle which 3 (make) f Chinese cabbage, is a traditinal specialty f the nrtheastern regin and is nw sld arund the cuntry 4 exprted verseas.
34.At the heart f the exhibitin, Girl n a Swing 5 (surrund) by blck-clr paintings and a recreated grassy area, reflecting the artist’s inner wrld with clrs f glden crnfields, shining sun, and expansive greenery spreading ut.
35.AI is causing huge challenges t exam equality 6 (equal). It is the biggest destructr since calculatrs 7 (allw) int math tests several years ag.
36.At the age f 6, she started t help her mther t make Su embridery items, all f which 29 (sell)t supprt the family.
37.The precise lcatins f the shipwrecks and the assciated cultural relics 36 (determine) thrugh the use f ceangraphic technlgy and underwater investigatins invlving manned submersibles, which cnducted 41 dives thrughut the year, as cnfirmed by Sng Jianzhng, 37a researcher at the Natinal Center fr Archaelgy.
38.Befre the new discvery, the fishing and hunting 45 (knw) t be main activities in Hngshan ancestrs’ life.
39.Upn return, Huang 8 (appint) chief scientist f China’s biggest deep earth explratin prgram.
40.Cleaning must be dne befre the hliday, typically46 (typical) in January r February, since sweeping after the festivities 47 (see) as remving gd luck.
41.“I’m just waiting. I trust my team. Once the decisin 52 (make), I will review everything. Tw years wuld be lng, in the case f ne year I might see.
42.Its terraced fields fllw the3 landfrm f the muntains, at heights ranging frm 300 t 1,200 meters abve sea level. S far, frm swiftly flwing river valleys t mist-cvered muntains, dense frests and steep cliffs, wherever there is water and sil, terraces 4 (dig).
43. Prcelain is the creative fruit f the 8 wrking peple f ancient China. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, prcelain 9 (exprt) wrldwide.
44.The crsstalk realizes its artistic presentatin by means f imitatin, talking, teasing, and singing. The jkes (hide) in the bafu, r “package”.
45.The Imperial Resrt (list) in the directry f the wrld’s cultural heritages in 1994.
46.A number f shrt films (uplad) t date in Jiangsu Prvince and Fuzhu.
题型一 完形填空
1
（2025·北京海淀·一模）Last year, five hmeless cats lived in the shadws in ur neighbrhd, silently asking fr help. Every day, I saw them huddled tgether, their fur matted and eyes filled with hpe and 1 . As I watched them, I culdn’t shake the feeling that I needed t take actin.
Every mrning, I put cat fd near ur building. The cats appeared, 2 at first, then rushing tward me as if they had been waiting all alng. Feeding them became a ritual that strengthened ur bnd. As winter apprached, my 3 grew. I culdn’t bear the thught f thse 4 creatures suffering in the biting cld. I then set up czy crners fr them in the damp basement f ur building.
Hwever, nt everyne shared my cmpassin. One neighbr insisted n getting rid f the cats. He called Animal Cntrl t have them 5 . Our debates were heated, but I advcated fr them as I knew they had n ne else t defend them.
As weeks passed, I felt an urge t find lving hmes fr the cats. I 6 friends and psted n scial media. T my delight, fur f them fund new families. Each 7 felt like a victry in my missin t make a difference. Then there was ne cat, Jy, wh stle my heart cmpletely. When I tk him in, it was as if he had always 8 in my hme. His playful and silly behaviur brught laughter t my days, and his gentle purring at night brught me peace.
Thrugh this experience, I’ve fund 9 in my vice, learning t advcate fr the viceless. I’ve learned we all have the pwer t make the wrld a better place fr all beings, n matter hw small ur actins may seem. Whether it’s feeding a stray, advcating fr animal welfare, r merely 10 kindness in ur cmmunities, every effrt cunts.
1．A．jyB．fearC．curisityD．anger
2．A．quietlyB．aimlesslyC．bravelyD．cautiusly
3．A．cncernB．depressinC．excitementD．expectatin
4．A．smellyB．energeticC．inncentD．nisy
5．A．fedB．remvedC．examinedD．cleaned
6．A．reached ut tB．lked up tC．caught up withD．gt n with
7．A．devtinB．decisinC．admissinD．adptin
8．A．sleptB．hiddenC．belngedD．waited
9．A．strengthB．truthC．cmfrtD．secret
10．A．repayingB．spreadingC．receivingD．teaching
2
（2025·北京石景山·一模）As a student planning t study management, I realised that classrm alne wuldn’t be enugh t fully prepare me fr the challenges frm the wrld. Eager t gain market-related experience befre university, I stepped int the wrld f 1 this summer.
I nticed a prblem in my cmmunity: the electricity supply was nt 2 , ften being insufficient and leading t frequent pwer cuts that affected daily life. This created a clear need fr a charging statin, s I decided t pen ne t 3 the issue. What started as a way t prepare myself fr cllege quickly turned int a meaningful prject, shaping my understanding f hw business can nt nly 4 practical needs but als make a lasting impact in a cmmunity.
The respnse t my business was 5 . On the first three days alne, I made $406.Thai initial success was mre than just encuraging — it was 6 that I was slving a real prblem and that the market was there fr my services. Seeing peple stream int the centre, grateful fr the charging service, 7 my belief that business is abut addressing needs and serving thers.
The jurney f starting this business was nt withut challenges. When I needed 8 t start the business, I negtiated with my relatives t give me tw cws, which I then sld t raise funds. I als drew n technical skills t handle the electrical wrk myself, which 9 my startup csts. Tday, the charging center is alive with activities.
The skills I’ve acquired will certainly serve me well as l begin my university jurney. Lking back, I can see hw these 10 lessns have set a stage fr the future.
1．A．medicineB．literatureC．businessD．science
2．A．reliableB．privateC．affrdableD．renewable
3．A．discussB．raiseC．reprtD．address
4．A．prmteB．replaceC．meetD．guide
5．A．disappintingB．incredibleC．strangeD．embarrassing
6．A．prfB．dubtC．hpeD．fear
7．A．cnfusedB．challengedC．cnfirmedD．changed
8．A．incmeB．capitalC．priceD．prfit
9．A．estimatedB．prvidedC．dubledD．reduced
10．A．practicalB．classicC．familiarD．cultural
题型二 语法填空
1
（2024·北京顺义·二模）
Sil 4 (find) nearly everywhere. And it seems unlikely that we wuld ever lse all the sil n Earth. Hwever, 5 we may lse is the deep and rich agricultural sil because f ver-farming, a lack f plant cver ff-seasn and a cllectin f salt frm watering and fertilizatin (施肥). 6 prper measures, sme experts warn, there culd be serius agricultural sil prblems befre the end f this century.
（2024·北京东城·一模）
When I lived in Bstn, I taught English as a secnd language t adult students frm arund the wrld. On the last day, they threw a nice party. I was amazed they had learned enugh English 14 (rganize) such an event altgether. At the end f the party, they prudly handed me a gift bx. After the bx 15 (pen), I gently lifted a beautiful cat frm it. “We went shpping fr a new cat!” they all shuted 16 wnderfully perfect English.
2
（2024·北京石景山·一模）In my ld schl days, running 17 (cnsider) bring and painful fr me. When I started t wrk, I realised exercise shuld be part f my lifestyle. Later, running became my career. Over the years, I 18 (cach) many running teams. Needless t say, running has its benefits. It is believed 19 running can decrease the risk f death. S are yu currently nt ding it? I encurage yu t start nw.
3
（2024·北京·一模）The dinner party is 20 threat, annunced a recent lifestyle clumn in The Times. Yu might wnder, “Hw can this be? Dn’t we thrw parties fr friends n special ccasins?” But 21 The Times wrries abut is anther kind f disappearing. It is usually hsted in ne’s hme. Invitatins 22 (send) ut weeks in advance and the hsts prepare fd 23 (careful). Yet nwadays, peple prefer t eat takeut fd n their sfa while juggling a mbile phne and a remte cntrl.
1.(2024北京卷）On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd ___15___ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man.
2.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they_________ (thrw) away.
3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
4.【2023年全国乙卷】 ___Having visited_46____ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
5.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens f higher scial classes 59 (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles.
6.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
7.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ________（view） as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
8.【2022年天津卷第二次】 Fd and medical supplies________ t all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distributeB. distributed
C. are distributedD. were distributed