高考英语二轮-谓语动词（时态、被动语态、主谓一致）（专项练习）（北京专用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-谓语动词（时态、被动语态、主谓一致）（专项练习）（北京专用）（教师版），共17页。试卷主要包含了各种时态的被动语态，主谓一致等内容，欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc214813999" PAGEREF _Tc214813999 \h 1
\l "_Tc214814000" PAGEREF _Tc214814000 \h 3
\l "_Tc214814001" PAGEREF _Tc214814001 \h 3
\l "_Tc214814002" 考点一 一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时 PAGEREF _Tc214814002 \h 3
\l "_Tc214814003" 考点二 一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时 PAGEREF _Tc214814003 \h 4
\l "_Tc214814004" 考点三 一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时 PAGEREF _Tc214814004 \h 6
\l "_Tc214814005" 考点四 过去将来时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时 PAGEREF _Tc214814005 \h 7
\l "_Tc214814006" 考点五 各种时态的被动语态 PAGEREF _Tc214814006 \h 9
\l "_Tc214814007" 考点六 主谓一致 PAGEREF _Tc214814007 \h 10
\l "_Tc214814008" PAGEREF _Tc214814008 \h 11
\l "_Tc214814009" 短文填空（一） PAGEREF _Tc214814009 \h 11
\l "_Tc214814010" 短文填空（二） PAGEREF _Tc214814010 \h 11
\l "_Tc214814011" 短文填空（三） PAGEREF _Tc214814011 \h 12
\l "_Tc214814012" 短文填空（四） PAGEREF _Tc214814012 \h 12
1. The new intern is required t submit the reprt t the supervisr as sn as he ______ (arrive) here.
答案：arrives
解析：as sn as 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，主语 he 为第三人称单数，故填arrives。
2. Culd yu hld n a minute? I ______ (nt take) lng.
答案：wn’t take
解析：表即将发生的动作，用一般将来时否定形式，故填wn’t take。
3. Ms. Zhang mentins that she ______ (wrk) in this institute since 2015.
答案：has wrked
解析：“since 2015” 是现在完成时标志，主语 she 为单数，故填has wrked。
4. We were infrmed that a new plicy ______ (intrduce) t benefit small businesses sn.
答案：wuld be intrduced
解析：“were infrmed” 是过去时，“sn” 表过去将来，且 plicy 与 intrduce 是被动关系，故填wuld be intrduced。
5. She wndered when they ______ (depart) fr the verseas cnference.
答案：wuld depart
解析：“wndered” 是过去时，宾语从句表过去将来，故填wuld depart。
6. He ______ (lie) n the sfa until his mm called him fr dinner yesterday evening.
答案：lay
解析：“yesterday evening” 是一般过去时标志，lie 的过去式是lay，故填lay。
7. The teacher ______ (be) quite surprised when she saw what the students ______ (d) in the lab.
答案：were ding
解析：第一空 “saw” 是一般过去时标志，主语 the teacher 为单数，填was；第二空表过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 students 为复数，填were ding。
8. There are crwds f peple utside the cinema. What d yu suppse ______ (ccur)?
答案：is ccurring
解析：“d yu suppse” 是插入语，主语 what 视为单数，表现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故填is ccurring。
9. — What’s the latest news? — I have n idea. I ______ (nt check) it yet.
答案：haven’t checked
解析：“yet” 是现在完成时否定标志，主语 I，故填haven’t checked。
10. They ______ (get) t the cmpany this afternn and discvered that smene ______ (tamper) with the ffice equipment during the night.
答案：had tampered
解析：第一空 “discvered” 是一般过去时标志，填gt；第二空 “tamper” 发生在 “gt” 之前，用过去完成时，故填had tampered。
11. I ______ (reflect) n yur suggestin and I’ve made up my mind t fllw it.
答案：have been reflecting
解析：强调动作持续到现在并产生结果，用现在完成进行时，故填have been reflecting。
12. When I ______ (arrive) at the airprt, the plane ______ (take ff) and I ______ (have) t wait fr the next flight. While I ______ (wait), I ______ (read) a magazine.
答案：arrived；had taken ff；had taken ff；was waiting；was reading
解析：第一空 “discvered” 是一般过去时标志，填arrived；第二空 “take ff” 在 “arrived” 之前，用过去完成时，填had taken ff；第三空一般过去时，填had；第四空表过去等待时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，填was waiting；第五空同理，填was reading。
考点一 一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时
1. In the past three years, Li ______ (explre) the applicatins f AI in five different industries.
答案：has explred
解析：时间状语 “In the past three years”（在过去三年里）是现在完成时的标志，强调过去动作对现在的影响。主语 Li 是第三人称单数，因此填has explred（现在完成时结构：has + 过去分词）。
2. The number f new energy vehicle charging statins hit 5 millin in 2024 and ______ (stay) n the rise ever since.
答案：has stayed
解析：“ever since”（从那以后）是现在完成时的标志，“the number f + 复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。因此填has stayed（现在完成时结构：has + 过去分词）。
3. I ______ (read) half f the English nvel, and I plan t share my thughts nline this week.
答案：have read
解析：“读了一半小说” 是过去开始并持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。主语 I 是第一人称，因此填have read（现在完成时结构：have + 过去分词）。
4. Yu’d better write dwn her phne number befre yu ______ (frget) it.
答案：frget
解析：befre 引导的时间状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语 yu 是第二人称，因此填frget（一般现在时原形）。
5. If we ______ (nt, act) nw t prtect the envirnment, future generatins will bear the cnsequences.
答案：dn’t act
解析：if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。否定形式为 “dn’t + 动词原形”，因此填dn’t act。
6. The new musical ______ (pen) at the Grand Theatre n 28th Nvember and then travels t majr cities natinwide.
答案：pens
解析：表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来（常用于演出、时刻表等固定安排）。主语 The new musical 是单数，因此填pens（一般现在时第三人称单数形式）。
7. Cme n! Yur parents ______ (wait) fr yu at the schl gate.
答案：are waiting
解析：“Cme n!” 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。结构为 “am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语 Yur parents 是复数，因此填are waiting。
8. — Have yu heard abut the internatinal sprts event?
Of curse, it ______ (be) the httest tpic n scial media fr the past week.
答案：has been
解析：“fr the past week”（在过去一周里）是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在的状态。主语 it 是单数，因此填has been（现在完成时结构：has + 过去分词）。
9. “Learning is like climbing a muntain,” Teacher Wang ften says, “because every effrt ______ (cunt).”
答案：cunts
解析：描述客观真理、普遍情况时用一般现在时。主语 every effrt 是单数，因此填cunts（一般现在时第三人称单数形式）。
10. “The new prduct launch ______ (cme) sn,” the CEO said, lking excited and prepared.
答案：is cming
解析：“sn”（不久）表示将来，此处用现在进行时表将来（表示按计划即将发生的动作）。主语 The new prduct launch 是单数，因此填is cming（现在进行时结构：is + 现在分词）。
考点二 一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Last year, ne f the mst innvative tech startups we invested in ______ (be) Fcus AI, which later became a unicrn.
答案：was
解析：考查一般过去时。句中 “Last year” 表明动作发生在过去，主语 “ne f the mst innvative tech startups” 为单数概念，故填was。
2. After he ______ (spend) three mnths in Chengdu, he fell in lve with Sichuan pera and decided t learn it.
答案：had spent
解析：考查过去完成时。“spend” 这一动作发生在 “fell in lve” 之前（即 “过去的过去”），需用过去完成时，故填had spent。
3. The release f the new best-selling bk, which ______ (receive) widespread attentin and psitive feedback, bsted the authr's reputatin.
答案：received
解析：考查一般过去时。定语从句中 which 指代 “the new best-selling bk”，描述过去发生的动作，故填received。
4. By the end f the 1st century AD, tea ______ (becme) ne f the key cmmdities traded alng the Ancient Tea Hrse Rad.
答案：had becme
解析：考查过去完成时。“by + 过去时间（the end f the 1st century AD）” 是过去完成时的标志，表 “过去的过去” 完成的动作，故填had becme。
5. When I was a teenager, I dreamed f being a travel vlgger. I ______ (plan) t visit 50 cuntries befre turning 30.
答案：planned
解析：考查一般过去时。描述过去的想法和计划，用一般过去时，故填planned。
6. — Did yu have truble assembling the new furniture? — Nt at all. The manual ______ (give) us step-by-step instructins, s we finished it quickly.
答案：gave
解析：考查一般过去时。“give” 这一动作发生在过去，故填gave。
7. Organizing the nline cnference was mre challenging than we ______ (anticipate) because f unexpected technical issues.
答案：had anticipated
解析：考查过去完成时。“anticipate” 发生在 “was mre challenging” 之前（过去的过去），故填had anticipated。
8. I’m inquiring abut the apartment yu ______ (pst) ads fr yesterday. Culd yu tell me its size?
答案：psted
解析：考查一般过去时。“yesterday” 是一般过去时的标志，故填psted。
9. I ______ (intend) t drp by yur ffice yesterday, but an urgent meeting came up and I had t cancel.
答案：was intending
解析：考查过去进行时。过去进行时可表示过去打算进行的动作，强调当时的计划状态，主语 I，故填was intending。
10. Tm ______ (watch) a dcumentary abut space explratin at 8 p.m. last night when the pwer suddenly went ut.
答案：was watching
解析：考查过去进行时。“at 8 p.m. last night” 是过去某一时刻，强调当时正在进行的动作，故填was watching。
11. I thught I wuldn’t enjy the dcumentary, but actually it ______ (be) quite infrmative and interesting.
答案：was
解析：考查一般过去时。描述过去对纪录片的评价，故填was。
12. He was sad when he sld his vintage camera. After all, he ______ (wn) it fr ver a decade.
答案：had wned
解析：考查过去完成时。“wn” 发生在 “sld” 之前（过去的过去），且持续了一段时间，故填had wned。
13. — Did yu cnsult a financial advisr? — I ______ (nt, need) t — I handled my investments by myself successfully.
答案：didn’t need
解析：考查一般过去时的否定形式。一般过去时的否定为 “didn’t + 动词原形”，故填didn’t need。
14. The CEO is reprted t have returned frm Tky where he ______ (meet) several ptential Japanese clients.
答案：had met
解析：考查过去完成时。“meet” 发生在 “returned” 之前（过去的过去），故填had met。
15. We gt t the cmpany this mrning and fund that smene ______ (break) int the strage rm vernight.
答案：had brken
解析：考查过去完成时。“break” 发生在 “gt t” 之前（过去的过去），故填had brken。
16. — That crss-cuntry trip must have been tiring. — Yeah, it ______ (take) us five days t drive frm Shanghai t Lhasa.
答案：tk
解析：考查一般过去时。描述过去的行程花费时间，故填tk。
17. Scientists nw have mre evidence abut hw the first life frms ______ (cme) int existence n Earth.
答案：came
解析：考查一般过去时。描述过去发生的 “生命形成” 事件，故填came。
18. I was n a business trip then, s I dn’t knw exactly hw the accident ______ (happen).
答案：happened
解析：考查一般过去时。描述过去发生的事故，故填happened。
19. — What d yu think f the new drama series? — It’s amazing. The nly regret is that I ______ (miss) the first tw episdes.
答案：missed
解析：考查一般过去时。描述过去错过的动作，故填missed。
20. Lisa was given the same necklace her mther and grandmther ______ (wear) n their wedding days.
答案：had wrn
解析：考查过去完成时。“wear” 发生在 “was given” 之前（过去的过去），故填had wrn。
考点三 一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. — Mr. Li is nt available nw. Okay.
— I ______ (call) him in half an hur.
答案：will call
解析：考查一般将来时。“in half an hur”（半小时后）是一般将来时的时间标志，用 “will + 动词原形” 结构，故填will call。
2. — D yu think ur team ______ (win) the champinship this year?
— Sure. We’ve been training really hard.
答案：will win
解析：考查一般将来时。表示对未来事件的预测，用 “will + 动词原形” 结构，故填will win。
3. I can’t wait fr the cncert! At 8 p.m. this Saturday, I ______ (enjy) the perfrmance f my favrite singer.
答案：will be enjying
解析：考查将来进行时。“At 8 p.m. this Saturday” 是将来具体时刻，强调此时正在进行的动作，用 “will be + 现在分词” 结构，故填will be enjying。
4. — I knw Anna is preparing fr her art exhibitin.
— Yes. By the end f next mnth, she ______ (finish) all the artwrks.
答案：will have finished
解析：考查将来完成时。“By the end f next mnth”（到下月末为止）是将来完成时的时间标志，用 “will have + 过去分词” 结构，故填will have finished。
5. — The new subway line is under cnstructin.
— Right. It ______ (pen) t the public by the end f this year.
答案：will have pened
解析：考查将来完成时。“by the end f this year” 表示到今年末完成的动作，用 “will have + 过去分词” 结构，故填will have pened。
6. Dn’t wrry abut the prject. We ______ (cmplete) it befre the deadline.
答案：will cmplete
解析：考查一般将来时。表示将来会完成的动作，用 “will + 动词原形” 结构，故填will cmplete。
7. This time tmrrw, we ______ (hike) in the muntains and enjying the scenery.
答案：will be hiking
解析：考查将来进行时。“This time tmrrw” 是将来某一时刻，强调正在进行的动作，用 “will be + 现在分词” 结构，故填will be hiking。
8. — Jack is saving mney fr a new laptp.
— I see. By next semester, he ______ (save) enugh t buy it.
答案：will have saved
解析：考查将来完成时。“By next semester” 表示到下学期末完成的动作，用 “will have + 过去分词” 结构，故填will have saved。
考点四 过去将来时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. —Lisa, why are yu s tired?
— I ______ (edit) vides fr the last three hurs. I need a break.
答案：have been editing
解析：考查现在完成进行时。“fr the last three hurs” 表明动作从过去持续到现在，结构为 “have/has been + 现在分词”，主语为 I，故填have been editing。
2. The athlete has a strng passin fr running and ______ (take) prfessinal training sessins three times a week ver the past tw years.
答案：has been taking
解析：考查现在完成进行时。“ver the past tw years” 是现在完成进行时的时间标志，强调动作持续进行，主语 “the athlete” 为单数，故填has been taking。
3. The cach ______ (instruct) the team hw t imprve their strategy since this mrning.
答案：has been instructing
解析：考查现在完成进行时。“since this mrning” 表示动作从过去某时持续到现在，结构为 “has/have been + 现在分词”，主语 “the cach” 为单数，故填has been instructing。
4. When Tm wke up, he didn’t knw hw lng he ______ (sleep) there.
答案：had been sleeping
解析：考查过去完成进行时。“sleep” 的动作发生在 “wke up” 之前（过去的过去持续动作），结构为 “had been + 现在分词”，故填had been sleeping。
5. — We’ve eaten t much dessert recently.
— Well, it’s understandable. Our neighbrs ______ (bring) ver hmemade cakes all the time.
答案：have been bringing
解析：考查现在完成进行时。“all the time” 结合语境表示动作近期持续发生，结构为 “have/has been + 现在分词”，主语 “ur neighbrs” 为复数，故填have been bringing。
6. Srry t bther yu, Mr. Wang, a jurnalist frm China Daily ______ (call) all day. Culd yu talk t him nw?
答案：has been calling
解析：考查现在完成进行时。“all day” 表明动作从过去持续到现在，结构为 “has/have been + 现在分词”，主语 “a jurnalist” 为单数，故填has been calling。
7. — I feel really exhausted.
— N surprise. Yu ______ (wrk) n this prject fr t lng withut rest.
答案：have been wrking
解析：考查现在完成进行时。强调动作从过去持续到现在的状态，导致现在的疲惫感，结构为 “have/has been + 现在分词”，主语为 yu，故填have been wrking。
8. When the team arrived at the camp, they fund that the guide ______ (wait) fr them fr an hur.
答案：had been waiting
解析：考查过去完成进行时。“wait” 的动作在 “arrived” 之前就已持续一小时（过去的过去持续动作），结构为 “had been + 现在分词”，故填had been waiting。
9. Jenny tld me she ______ (start) a new jb the fllwing mnth.
答案：wuld start（或was ging t start）
解析：考查过去将来时。“tld” 是过去时，“the fllwing mnth” 表示过去语境中的将来动作，可用 “wuld + 动词原形” 或 “was ging t + 动词原形”，故填wuld start（或was ging t start）。
10. The scientist ______ (cnduct) experiments in the lab since yesterday mrning. Let’s nt disturb him.
答案：has been cnducting
解析：考查现在完成进行时。“since yesterday mrning” 表示动作从过去持续到现在，结构为 “has/have been + 现在分词”，主语 “the scientist” 为单数，故填has been cnducting。
考点五 各种时态的被动语态
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Mre measures ______ (take) in the cming year t imprve air quality in urban areas.
答案：will be taken
解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。“in the cming year” 表示将来时间，被动语态结构为 “will be + 过去分词”，故填will be taken。
2. New energy vehicles ______ (prduce) in large quantities nw t meet the increasing market demand.
答案：are prduced
解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。描述现在的生产状态，主语 “New energy vehicles” 是复数，被动结构为 “are + 过去分词”，故填are prduced。
3. The new AI research center ______ (build) in ur city and is expected t pen next year.
答案：is being built
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。“is expected t pen next year” 说明中心正在建设，结构为 “is being + 过去分词”，主语单数，故填is being built。
4. Many histrical buildings in the ld twn ______ (restre) ver the past decade, making the area a ppular turist spt.
答案：have been restred
解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。“ver the past decade” 是现在完成时标志，结构为 “have been + 过去分词”，主语复数，故填have been restred。
5. The first unmanned lunar rver f ur cuntry ______ (launch) successfully last mnth.
答案：was launched
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。“last mnth” 是过去时间标志，结构为 “was + 过去分词”，主语单数，故填was launched。
6. By the end f last year, all the ld pwer plants in the regin ______ (replace) with new green energy facilities.
答案：had been replaced
解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。“By the end f last year” 是过去完成时标志，结构为 “had been + 过去分词”，故填had been replaced。
7. Unless effective actins ______ (take) immediately, the river pllutin will get wrse.
答案：are taken
解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态（条件状语从句 “主将从现”）。从句用一般现在时被动，结构为 “are + 过去分词”，故填are taken。
8. The prject t develp a new vaccine ______ (carry ut) fr tw years and has achieved significant prgress.
答案：has been being carried ut
解析：考查现在完成进行时的被动语态。“fr tw years” 强调动作持续进行的被动，结构为 “has been being + 过去分词”，主语单数，故填has been being carried ut。
9. The number f nline curses ______ (increase) rapidly in recent years t meet learners' needs.
答案：is increased
解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态（主谓一致）。“the number f + 复数名词” 作主语，谓语单数，结构为 “is + 过去分词”，故填is increased。
10. By the time the cnference starts, all the materials ______ (prepare) and distributed t the attendees.
答案：will have been prepared
解析：考查将来完成时的被动语态。“By the time + 一般现在时” 主句用将来完成时被动，结构为 “will have been + 过去分词”，故填will have been prepared。
考点六 主谓一致
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The release f the new AI mdel, which ______ (be) bth technlgically advanced and user-friendly, has attracted glbal attentin.
答案：is
解析：考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词 “the new AI mdel” 为单数，定语从句谓语与先行词保持一致，故填is。
2. Ding regular exercise every day ______ (be) beneficial t bth physical and mental health.
答案：is
解析：考查动名词作主语的主谓一致。动名词短语作主语视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
3. Virtual reality games and augmented reality applicatins ______ (bring) new experiences t users.
答案：bring
解析：考查并列主语的主谓一致。“and” 连接两个并列主语，视为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故填bring。
4. It is clear that success ______ (be) a jurney f cntinuus learning and ften ______ (take) time t achieve.
答案：takes
解析：考查抽象名词及并列谓语的主谓一致。“success” 为抽象名词，视为单数，第一空填is；并列谓语 “take” 与 “is” 保持一致，用单数形式，故填takes。
5. The ______ (develp) in renewable energy technlgies are remarkable, like the prgress in slar pwer.
答案：develpments
解析：考查复数名词的主谓一致。由谓语 “are” 可知主语为复数，“develp” 的名词复数形式是develpments，故填develpments。
6. All we need ______ (be) a sincere attitude t build gd relatinships with thers.
答案：is
解析：考查 “all” 作主语的主谓一致。“all” 指代 “a sincere attitude”（表物，不可数），视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
7. The renwned scientist, as well as his research team, ______ (hnr) fr their cntributins t medical science next week.
答案：will be hnred
解析：考查 “as well as” 连接主语的主谓一致及被动语态。“as well as” 连接主语时，谓语与前面的 “The renwned scientist”（单数）保持一致；且 “scientist” 与 “hnr” 是被动关系，结合 “next week” 用一般将来时被动，故填will be hnred。
根据短文内容，在横线上填写适当的动词。
短文填空（一）
Since I ___1___ (fund) this startup in my garage five years ag, I have always imagined what it ___2___ (becme) smeday. Sticking t this visin ___3___ (help) me vercme challenges. T achieve the success yu ___4___ (pursue), yu need t aim high. Every inspiring stry ___5___ (start) with ambitius dreams. Yu shuld have clear aspiratins, such as becming influential, creative, r cntent.
Als, I believe it’s crucial that the clleagues yu ___6___ (cllabrate) with are as dedicated t the same bjective as yu ___7___ (be), s yu can mtivate each ther and ___8___ (keep) ne anther passinate.
答案及解析：
1. “since + 过去时间” 是现在完成时标志，主语 I，故填funded。
2. 表将来的状态，用一般将来时，故填will becme。
3. 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，一般现在时，故填helps。
4. 表正在追求的动作，用现在进行时，故填are pursuing。
5. 一般现在时，主语 every stry 为单数，故填starts。
6. 定语从句中表现在的动作，用一般现在时，故填cllabrate。
7. 结构中，主语 yu，故填are。
8. 情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填keep。
短文填空（二）
A few years back, I ___1___ (interview) by a jurnalist wh ___2___ (write) a bk n innvatin. He ___3___ (ask) me, “What’s the ppsite f creativity?” I replied, “Cnfrmity.” He ___4___ (start) smiling and said, “Believe it r nt, many innvatrs ___5___ (say) the same thing.”
Mst peple think the ppsite f creativity ___6___ (be) repetitin, but t an innvatr, creativity is explratin. I think it all ___7___ (bil) dwn t curisity. It’s exciting t invent, t experiment, and t make a difference with yur ideas. When it stps being exciting, I ___8___ (quit) ding it.
答案及解析：
1. “A few years back” 是过去时标志，且 I 与 interview 是被动关系，用一般过去时被动，故填was interviewed。
2. “wh” 引导的定语从句中，表过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故填was writing。
3. 一般过去时，故填asked。
4. 一般过去时，故填started。
5. 表过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填said。
6. 一般现在时，主语 the ppsite 为单数，故填is。
7. 一般现在时，主语 it 为单数，故填bils。
8. 表将来的动作，用一般将来时，故填will quit。
短文填空（三）
In recent years, the digital ecnmy in ur cuntry ___1___ (becme) a dminant frce in develpment.
Over the last five years, it ___2___ (grw) by 15% annually n average. Arund 50 millin peple ___3___ (participate) in e-cmmerce in 2018, but since then the number ___4___ (rise) sharply, reaching 80 millin in 2021 and exceeding 100 millin in 2023. The driving factrs f this grwth mainly ___5___ (cme) frm technlgical advancements, including AI, big data, and blckchain. Amng these, the mst impactful ___6___ (be) the widespread use f mbile payment, which ___7___ (transfrm) peple’s daily lives and ___8___ (attract) glbal attentin.
答案及解析：
1. “In recent years” 是现在完成时标志，主语 the digital ecnmy 为单数，故填has becme。
2. “Over the last five years” 是现在完成时标志，主语 it 为单数，故填has grwn。
3. “in 2018” 是一般过去时标志，故填participated。
4. “since then” 是现在完成时标志，主语 the number 为单数，故填has risen。
5. 一般现在时，主语 factrs 为复数，故填cme。
6. 一般现在时，主语 the mst impactful 为单数，故填is。
7. 现在完成时，主语 which 指代 mbile payment，为单数，故填has transfrmed。
8. 现在完成时，与前面的 has transfrmed 并列，故填has attracted。
短文填空（四）
Jack ___1___ (drive) t the tech exhibitin excitedly when a self-driving car passed by his vehicle. The car ___2___ (run) very smthly. When Jack apprached the exhibitin hall, he nticed a crwd and ___3___ (park) his car in the nearby lt. A new AI prduct launch ___4___ (happen) at the main stage. The prduct ___5___ (cmbine) AI with healthcare, but the presenter was explaining its features. Jack thught that this prduct must be very innvative and he shuld learn abut it as much as he ___6___ (can).
Nt hesitating at all, Jack ___7___ (rush) t the stage area, thugh many peple ___8___ (dare) nt get t clse due t the crwd. Lking at the prduct display, he saw a smart device—small and prtable. Jack was amazed t see its multiple functins.
Jack tried t interact with the device. It wuldn’t respnd at first. He checked the instructin again. Then, he managed t make it wrk. “Please shw me hw it mnitrs health data,” a visitr asked. Jack helped the visitr perate the device and ___9___ (guide) him t understand the data. Then he cntinued t explre ther exhibits.
After he finished explring the AI healthcare sectin, Jack ___10___ (think) f the VR zne in anther hall. He had heard abut a new VR game there. S he went there quickly. As Jack ___11___ (experience) the VR game, a staff member said, “Nt many visitrs can master this game as fast as yu ___12___ (d).” “Yu just ___13___ (take) yur time, and I __14____ (intrduce) mre features t yu later,” said Jack. He kept his prmise. As sn as he finished the game dem, the next grup f visitrs ___15___ (arrive).
答案及解析：
1． was driving：考查过去进行时。“was/were + 现在分词” 表过去某时正在进行的动作，此处 “when a self-driving car passed by” 强调开车时的动作，故填was driving。
2. ran：考查一般过去时。描述过去发生的动作，run 的过去式为 ran，故填ran。
3. parked：考查一般过去时。与 “nticed” 并列的过去动作，故填parked。
4. was happening：考查过去进行时。表过去某时正在进行的活动（产品发布会正在进行），故填was happening。
5. cmbined：考查一般过去时。描述产品的属性（过去的设计），故填cmbined。
6. culd：考查情态动词的过去式。与 “thught” 时态一致，can 的过去式为 culd，故填culd。
7. rushed：考查一般过去时。描述过去的动作，rush 的过去式为 rushed，故填rushed。
8. dared：考查一般过去时。dare 作实义动词时过去式为 dared，故填dared。
9. guided：考查一般过去时。与 “helped” 并列的过去动作，故填guided。
10. thught：考查一般过去时。描述过去的想法，think 的过去式为 thught，故填thught。
11. was experiencing：考查过去进行时。“as” 引导的时间状语从句，强调体验 VR 游戏时的动作，故填was experiencing。
12. did：考查助动词的过去式。替代前面的 “master this game”，与 “can” 的过去式 “culd” 呼应，故填did。
13. take：考查祈使句。“just take yur time” 为固定表达，用动词原形，故填take。
14. will intrduce：考查一般将来时。表接下来要做的动作，故填will intrduce。
15. arrived：考查一般过去时。描述过去的动作，arrive 的过去式为 arrived，故填arrived。