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新高考英语二轮复习语法专项练习单选100题-被动语态（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份新高考英语二轮复习语法专项练习单选100题-被动语态（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语二轮复习语法专项练习单选100题-被动语态-教师版doc、新高考英语二轮复习语法专项练习单选100题-被动语态-学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
A. givesB. has givenC. gaveD. was given
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后庞孟想偷走它。根据句中的tried并结合句意，这里应用一般过去时。主语Hu Yi和give之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且be动词应用单数形式was。故选D。
2. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)T my delight, I frm hundreds f applicants t attend the pening ceremny.
A. was chsenB. was being chsen
C. wuld chseD. had chsen
【答案】A
【解析】句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。主语I与chse之间为动宾关系；再由语境可知，chse的动作已经发生，故要用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选A。
3. (2023·广东省·期末考试)He insisted that he _________ nthing t d with the incident and it __________ thrughly by the plice.
A. had; be investigated
B. shuld have; was investigated
C. wuld have; wuld be investigated
D. have; was t investigated
【答案】A
【解析】略
4. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Currently, abut 35, 000 wrks ______ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A. were displayingB. are displaying
C. were being displayedD. are being displayed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现如今，大约有35000件作品摆放在罗浮宫300多间房子里，想要看完所有的作品将花费一生的时间。display，动词，意为“陈列，展出”与主语wrks构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，currently意为“目前”，应用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
5. (2023·广东省·期末考试)She gave me a _______ lk-the kind that _______ she wuldn’t change her mind.
A. determined; was saidB. determined; was said
C. determining; saidD. determining; was said
【答案】A
【解析】略
6. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Jin Yngˈs well-received nvel The Legend f The Cndr Heres int at least 7 TV prgrams s far.
A. has been adaptedB. had been adapted
C. was adaptedD. wuld be adapted
【答案】A
【解析】略
7. (2023·广东省·模拟题)Henry canˈt attend the party _____ at Tmˈs huse at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ______ at Marieˈs huse tmrrw.
A. held; being heldB. t be held; t be held
C. being held; heldD. being held; t be held
【答案】D
【解析】略
8. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Many new huses fr the lcal peple since last year.（ ）
A. were builtB. are being built
C. are buildingD. have been built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从去年以来，为当地人民建造了许多新房子。主语Many new huses和build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语since last year可知用现在完成时。
故选：D。
自从去年以来，为当地人民建造了许多新房子。
根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态，根据时间状语和语境判断时态。
9. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)In the schl gym, where the pening ceremny _________, sme teachers and students were making preparatins.
A. is being heldB. will be heldC. has been heldD. was t be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在学校的体育馆，在活动的开幕式即将举行的时候，一些老师和学生当时正在做准备。根据后句中的were making preparatins可知，这是过去进行的时态，由此可推测，活动的开幕式将要举行，应该是过去将来时；主语为the pening ceremny，和hld为被动关系，应该使用被动语态。其基本形式是：was/were t be dne，主语为单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
10. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The matter _____ yur study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating t; dealing with
B. related t; dealt with
C. related t; being dealt with
D. relating t; having dealt with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：与你的学习有关的问题肯定需要认真对待。relate t和be related t都有“与……有关，涉及……”的意思，而第一空在句中作定语，因此既可以用relating t，也可以用related t；第二空中的deal with与the matter存在被动关系，而“某事情需要被做”的表达为sth. requires ding（主动表被动）或sth. requires t be dne。故选A。
11. (2023·广东省深圳市·期中考试)---What will the weather be like tmrrw？
---I have n idea. I was n the phne when the weather reprt ________.（ ）
A. is bradcastB. was being bradcast
C. has been bradcastD. had been bradcast
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B.
解析：考查时态与语态。根据答句中was,可知所描述的事情发生在过去；根据句意理解，我打电话与天气预报播送是同时进行的，所以when后从句中表动作的谓语动词bradcast要使用进行时，时间状语从句中，主从句时态要保持基本一致，所以要用过去进行时；主语the weather reprt 与谓语动词bradcast是被动关系，故要使用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选：B。
--明天天气如何？ --我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打电话。
理解语境，把握时间，分清主谓之间的主动被动关系。
12. (2023·广东省深圳市·期中考试)Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ______ jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies.
A. has fferedB. has been ffered
C. had fferedD. had been ffered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业时，十几家电脑公司已经为他提供了工作机会。分析句子，结合时间状语By the time he graduated，句子应用过去完成时，ffer和主语he之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
13. (2023·广东省·期中考试)When he was a by, he used t g t the crner f the street near his huse and watch ______.
A. t repair bicyclesB. bicycles t be repaired
C. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他经常去他家附近的街角看修理自行车。watch sb. ding sth.观看某人正在做某事。宾语bicycles与repaire之间为被动关系，所以用被动形式。故选C。
14. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Many bks ________ since last week.
A. have been bughtB. were bught
C. will be bughtD. are bught
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：自上周以来，人们已经买到了许多书。根据时间状语since last week可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Many bks与谓语buy之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A项。
15. (2023·天津市·单元测试)By the time she reached the crner f the street, the injured _______ t the nearest hspital.
A. was sentB. has been sentC. had been sentD. wuld be sent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当她走到街角时，伤者已经被送往最近的医院。由时间状语By the time she reached the crner f the street可知，句子应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”；由于the injured与send是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态。综上，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。
16. (2023·天津市·单元测试)Tw-fifths f the highway ______ s far.
A. has been cmpletedB. was cmpleted
C. have been cmpletedD. has cmpleted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：到目前为止，这条公路的五分之二竣工了。根据时间状语s far可知，本句时态为现在完成时态。本句主语为Tw-fifths f the highway，分数/百分数+f+名词作主语时，谓语与后面的名词一致，本句主语为单数，且highway和cmplete是动宾关系，用被动语态，所以has been cmpleted符合题意。故选A。
17. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they ________ away.
A. are thrwnB. have thrwnC. were thrwnD. thrwn
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用数次。分子句子结构，这是一个含有状语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，因句子表达的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A项。
18. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Since the man had admitted________the yung lady n purpse, he culd nt escape________by law definitely.
A. hurting, being punishedB. t hurt, being punished
C. hurting, t be punishedD. t hurt, t be punished
【答案】A
【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：既然那个男人承认故意伤害那位年轻女士，他肯定逃不了法律的惩罚。admit ding是固定短语，意为“承认做过某事”，因此第一空用动名词作宾语；escape ding是固定短语，意为“逃避做某事”，他是逃避被惩罚，因此第二空用动名词的被动语态being dne作宾语，故选A。
19. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Lin Qiazhi immediately became the first wman ever________as a resident physician in the OB﹣GYN department f the PUMC hspital.
A. t hireB. t be hiredC. hiredD. hiring
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：林巧稚立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。wman前有序数词first修饰，因此空格处用不定式作后置定语，修饰wman，林巧稚是被聘请，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态t be dne，故选B。
20. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Fd and medical supplies________ t all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distributeB. distributed
C. are distributedD. were distributed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子结构可知，Fd and medical supplies是句子的主语，是复数形式，与动词distribute“分发”为被动关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D。
21. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)While we’re develping agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.
A. frm pllutingB. plluted
C. pllutingD. being plluted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们在发展农业和工业的同时，一定要防止地球受到污染。分析句子的结构可知，本句考查短语prevent sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事；因为the earth和pllute之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以需要使用被动结构，故选D。
22. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)If __________ int a warm rm, a piece f ice will turn int water sn.
A. takeB. tkC. takenD. t be taken
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：如果把一块冰带到一个温暖的房间里，很快就会变成水。根据句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果一块冰被带到一个温暖的房间里”，句子遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时，冰是被带到房间里，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，a piece f ice是不可数名词，因此if从句是“if a piece f ice is taken int a warm rm”，主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是taken。故选C。
23. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)Mntreal is the secnd largest French-speaking city in the wrld, ________.
A. Paris is the largestB. Paris being the largest
C. Paris t be the largestD. Paris be the largest
【答案】B
【解析】考查独立主格结构：句意：蒙特利尔是世界上第二大法语城市，巴黎是最大的法语城市。逗号前面的是句子，但是两句话没有连词，说明后面不是句子，是独立主格结构，Paris 和be动词是主动关系，用逻辑主语Paris+being构成独立主格结构。故选B。
24. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)The flwers _________ sweet attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature, which _________ in the btanic garden last year.
A. t smell; grewB. smell; were grwn
C. smelling; were grwnD. smelt; were grwing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。句意：这些花闻起来很香，吸引了游客去欣赏大自然的美景，这些花是去年在植物园里种植的。第一空，分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，排除B项；smell“闻起来”是系动词，没有被动语态，不用过去分词smelt表达被动含义，排除D项；动词不定式 t smell 表将来，不符合句意，排除A项；所以应用现在分词短语 smelling sweet 作为 flwers 的定语；第二空，动词grw“种植”和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last year,应使用一般过去时的被动语态 were grwn。故选C项。
25. (2023·广东省·期中考试)These pets, as well as the famus authr, _________ t attend the cnference last mnth.
A. was invitedB. were invited
C. invitedD. have been invited
【答案】B
【解析】略
26. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The pen ______ s well and I think it is wrth ______. T be hnest, yu will regret it if yu dn't take it.
A. is written; buyingB. writes; t be bught
C. writes; buyingD. wrte; being bught.
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态、语态、主谓一致和固定短语。句意：这支笔写起来如此好并且我认为它很值得买。老实说，如果你不接受，你会后悔的。write+副词，主动表被动，表达主语的性能和特征，且时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，所以第一空填第三人称单数，故排除A和D。be wrth ding是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，故选C。
27. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)It's imprtant that the patient ______ gd care f.
A. takesB. takenC. be takenD. shuld take
【答案】C
【解析】句意：照顾好病人很重要。在It is/was imprtant that...中，that后面跟的是主语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词用shuld+动词原形，shuld可以省略。故排除A和B；主语the patient和take gd care f是被动关系，谓语要使用被动语态，故选C。
28. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)A talk n develpments in science and technlgy ______ in the schl hall next week.
A. givenB. will be given
C. has been givenD. give
【答案】B
【解析】句意：关于科学技术发展的报告将于下周在学校礼堂举行。根据句中的时间状语next week可知，应该用一般将来时。talk和give是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，综上所述，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be dne。
29. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)A quarrel ________ last Sunday, and he ________ his family.
A. was brken ut; brke awayB. brke ut; brke away
C. was brke ut; brke away frmD. brke ut; brke away frm
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周日爆发了一场争吵，他脱离了他的家庭。break ut 爆发，无被动语态，排除选项A，C选项中brke为过去式，不是过去分词，所以是错误的，排除C。脱离...的英语为break away frm，故选D。
30. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)It is believed that a new kind f drug ______ by the scientists and they are hpeful that they will succeed in a cuple f mnths.
A. has been develpedB. is being develped
C. is develpingD. has develped
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据信科学家正在研究一种新型药品，并且他们有信心会在数月之内成功。名词drug与develp之间是被动关系，且根据句子的语境可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。
31. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)He _________ the shp while the manager was away.
A. was taken charge fB. was taken charge fr
C. was put in charge fD. was put in the charge f
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经理不在时，由他管理这家商店。sb. take charge f/sb be in charge f由某人负责……，故排除选项A和选项B；选项D in the charge f sb意思是"某事由某人负责"，故排除；分析句子结构可知，主语he和put之间是被动关系，因此正确答案为sb be put in charge f某人被任命负责。
32. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)I like getting up very early in summer. The mrning air is s gd ______.
A. t be breathedB. t breathe
C. breathingD. being breathed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢在夏天早起。早晨的空气呼吸起来很舒服。在“主语+be动词+adj.+t d”这一句型中，不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系，用主动形式表示被动意义。故选B。
33. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)In the last few years thusands f films ______ all ver the wrld.
A. have prducedB. have been prduced
C. are prducingD. are being prduce
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影。由in the last few years可知，句子应该用现在完成时。又由于films和prduce之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态。A、C项是主动语态；D项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选B。
34. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)This machine is very easy _______. Anybdy can learn t use it in a few minutes.
A. peratingB. t be perated
C. peratedD. t perate
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟之内就可以学会使用它。当sth.为主语，一些表示状态性质的形容词，比如easy，hard，cmfrtable等作表语时，形容词后面直接用不定式，并且用主动表示被动，即主语+be+形容词+t d 。故选D。
35. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)—The tree is s tall.
—Yes. It nearly 20 metres.
A. measuresB. is measured
C. measureD. t be measured
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这棵树好高。——是的。它大约20米高。measure测量，动词，当表示某件东西的属性时，谓语动词用主动形式表达被动含义；结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；主语为It，谓语动词应用三单，故选A。
36. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)He felt that he ______ the cldness that had grwn between them.
A. was blamed tB. was t blame fr
C. was t be blamed frD. blamed
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他觉得他应该为他们之间越来越冷淡的关系负责。选项中动词blame常常运用在词组“be t blame fr该为……负责”中，表达说话人的观点；其中的不定式不能用被动式和完成式；注意区别于be blamed fr（因为……而受责怪），是被动结构，强调被责怪的事实。本题中的felt很显然地说明是表达观点，故选B。
37. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)After schl we went t the readingrm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it ______.
A. was decratedB. had decrated
C. had been decratingD. was being decrated
【答案】D
【解析】句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意可知，阅览室正在被装修；由主句的时态可知，这件事发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。
38. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)It is recmmended that the prject_____until all the preparatins have been made.
A. is nt startedB. nt be started
C. will nt be startedD. is nt t be started
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：人们建议直到所有的准备都做好以后才开始这项计划。动词recmmend后面的从句要使用虚拟语气shuld+动词原形；其中的shuld可以省略。prject和start是动宾关系，用被动语态，结合句意，故选B。
39. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Withut _____ t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference.
A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. t invite
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有人邀请你发言，你应该在会议中保持沉默。介词withut后面接名词或动名词；此处隐含的主语 yu和invite是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，应该填“being invited”。故选C。
40. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)When Jack is nt at hme, his dg requires___________.
A. being lk afterB. t lk after
C. lking afterD. be lked after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当Jack不在家时，他的狗需要被照顾。根据句意和固定搭配 require ding=require t be dne需要被做，可知此处应用lking after。
41. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Every pssible means ________ t prevent the air pllutin, but sky is still nt clear.
A. is usedB. are usedC. have usedD. has been used
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为了防止空气污染，用尽了一切可能的方法，但天空还是不明朗。means当名词解释为“方法”，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；根据but后转折内容可知，使用“方法”发生在过去，并对现在造成了影响；means与动词use之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
42. (2023·月考试卷)It ______ that the huse ______ his brther.
A. has been cnfirmed; is belnged t
B. has cnfirmed; is belnged t
C. has been cnfirmed; belngs t
D. has cnfirmed; belngs t
【答案】C
【解析】第一空为主句的谓语动词，It has been cnfirmed that...是固定句型，意为“已被证实……”，因此第一空是has been cnfirmed；第二空为主语从句的谓语动词，叙述的为客观事实，用一般现在时，belng t是固定短语，意为“属于”，不能用被动语态，主语为the huse，单数，谓语动词用单数形式，因此第二空是belngs t。
43. (2023·陕西省西安市·月考试卷)——Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me if the sprts meeting_____n time?
——If it_______tmrrw, we will have t put it ff.
A. will hld; snwsB. will be held; snws
C. will be held; snwD. hlds; will snw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我运动会是否按时举行？——如果明天下雨我们必须推迟。第一个空if引导的宾语从句，表示将来会发生的事，the sprts meeting做主语，是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，will be held；第二个空是if引导的条状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式，用snws。
44. (2023·月考试卷)Mre effrts ________ t prtect the wild animals frm ________ in this area.
A. have been made; huntingB. have made; being hunted
C. will be made; being huntedD. is being made; hunting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们将采取更多的措施来保护野生动物不被猎杀。effrts和动词make之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。prtect sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事，animals和动词hunt是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。
45. (2023·月考试卷)Scientists fear that these medicines ______ market befre their effects are fully understd.
A. are rushing tB. are being rushed t
C. have rushed tD. have been rushing t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：科学家们担心，这些药物在其作用尚未被完全了解之前就被匆忙推向市场。rush赶紧送、匆忙送，及物动词。结合句意可知，主语these medicines和rush之间是被动关系，句子要用被动语态，排除A、C、D。故选B。
46. (2023·陕西省西安市·月考试卷)Lanterns _________ the children and the elderly in this cmmunity t celebrate the cming traditinal Chinese Lantern Festival.
A. are t serve frB. will be served t
C. are ging t serveD. are served with
【答案】B
【解析】根据 t celebrate the cming traditinal Chinese Lantern Festival.可知，此处用一般将来时，因Lanterns与serve t（用来）之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，will be dne形式。serve fr代替; 用作；serve with拿出……给(某人)，提供，供给。
47. (2023·单元测试)Since yur car ______, yu may use mine.
A. is being repairedB. has been repaired
C. is repairingD. is being repairing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：既然你的汽车正在修理，你可以用我的。根据后面的“yu may use mine（你可以使用我的车）”可推知，汽车正在被维修，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。
48. (2023·陕西省西安市·单元测试)Prfessr James will give us a lecture n the western culture, but when and where ________ yet.
A. hasnˈt been decidedB. havenˈt been decided
C. isnˈt decidedD. arenˈt decided
【答案】A
【解析】句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一个关于西方文化的讲座，但是何时何地进行还没有决定。根据主句when and where作主语时，谓语常用单数，排除B和D；和yet搭配用现在完成时，且when and where和decide是被动关系，故选A。
49. (2023·单元测试)Lk! The building which _____ nw will be used as a library.
A. is being builtB. t be built
C. is builtD. being built
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看！现在正在建造的那座大楼将被用作图书馆。由句中的Lk可知，本句需用现在进行时。which引导定语从句的先行词the building与动词build之间是被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，故设空处需用is being built。故选A。
50. (2023·内蒙古自治区通辽市·月考试卷)—Can yu tell me smething abut the Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt？
—Sure.It pened n September 25，2019.And it _______ as "seven wnders f the mdern wrld".
A. is cnsideredB. will be cnsidered
C. was cnsideredD. is being cnsidered
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我北京大兴国际机场的情况吗？——当然。它于2019年9月25日开用，它被认为是“现代世界的七大奇迹”。it和cnsider是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态表示现在的状况。
51. (2023·广东省广州市·月考试卷)With sufficient fund _______, the nce-abandned building _______ nw.
A. raised; is being rebuiltB. was raised; is rebuilding
C. risen; is being rebuiltD. rising; is rebuilding
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于筹集了足够的资金，这座曾经废弃的建筑正在重建中。分析句子结构可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，raise动词，提升，筹款；rise动词，上升，升起，此处表示资金被筹集，用raise的过去分词做宾语补足语，rebuild动词，重建，与句子主语“building”之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，结合选项，应该是现在进行时的被动语态，故选A。
52. (2023·期末考试) The new suspensin bridge ______ by the end f last mnth.
A. had been designedB. has been designed
C. was designedD. wuld be designed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：新的吊桥在上个月底已经设计好了。by意为“到……止”，常与完成时连用；the end f last mnth为过去的时间，其后接过去的时间，即用过去完成时；主语The new suspensin bridge和动词design之间的关系是被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态，故选A。
53. (2023·陕西省西安市·期末考试) Sme f the rescue wrkers and dctrs______ in the ruins.
A. trapB. trappedC. were trappedD. traps
【答案】C
【解析】此处作谓语动词，主语是Sme f the rescue wrkers and dctrs，复数形式，和谓语动词trap是被动关系，用被动语态，根据Sme f the rescue wrkers and dctrs______ in the ruins.可知，描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne的形式，故选C。
54. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The number f peple in the wrld ______ abut 6 billin and large quantities f waste ______ each year.
A. ttals；has been prducedB. ttals；is prduced
C. ttals；are prducedD. ttal；are being prduced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：世界上总共有大概60亿人口，每年有大量的废弃物被生产出来。ttal动词，意为“总共”，主语为The number f peple，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空的主语为large quantities f waste，为复数形式，且prduce与主语构成了被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be dne的形式；由时间状语each year可知，表示习惯性的动作，使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
55. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)During the cld winter mnths, sme small animals wuld starve if fd was difficult t ______.
A. findB. be fundC. findingD. being fund
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在寒冷的冬天的月份里，如果食物难以找到，一些小动物就要挨饿。分析句子可知，此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，这是一种特殊用法，主动表被动。故选A。
56. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)China's first anti-crruptin TV shw In the Name f Peple ______ ver 350 millin times.
A. has viewedB. has been viewed
C. have viewedD. have been viewed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国首部反腐电视剧《人民的名义》已被收看3.5亿次以上。根据句意和结构可知，表示过去的事情对现在造成影响，这句话使用现在完成时的被动语态；根据主语是单数，所以have要变成has。故选B。
57. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)—Why d yu lk very upset?
—The electricity was cut ff suddenly and my essay ______ unfinished since.
A. was leftB. has leftC. had been leftD. has been left
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么看上去这么沮丧呢？——突然停电了，我的文章还没写完。根据句末的since可知，此处表示过去的某一动作或行为一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时，又因essay与leave unfinished是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
58. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)He is nt easy-ging, but his trust in his friends will last frever nce _______.
A. t be gainedB. is gainedC. being gainedD. it is gained
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：他不是随和的人，但是他对朋友的信任，一旦被获得就永远不会失去的。Once引导的是条件状语从句，trust和gain是被动关系，而且条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以选D。
考点：考查时态语态
59. (2023·江苏省连云港市·单元测试)Our class ________ 55 lively bys and girls, and Mr. Yu is strict with each f us.
A. makes upB. is made up fC. is built upD. builds up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们班由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，于老师对我们每个人都很严格。make up构成；编造；be made up f由……组成；build up增强；逐步建立；be built up是build up的被动语态。根据句意,“班级是由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”，用be made up f，主语class看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
60. (2023·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)When I was in kindergarten, I was ften ______ by my teachers t be plite t the adults.
A. prmisedB. remindedC. allwedD. hped
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我在幼儿园的时候，我的老师经常提醒我要对大人有礼貌。A.prmised承诺；B.reminded提醒；C.allwed允许；D.hped希望。根据空后by my teachers t be plite t the adults可知，此处表示老师经常提醒我要对大人有礼貌。固定短语remind sb. t d sth.，意为“提醒某人做某事”。此处为被动语态，即sb. be reminded t d sth.某人被提醒去做某事.。故选B。
61. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Dn't wrry. The hard wrk that yu d nw _____ later in life.
A. will be repaidB. was being repaid
C. has been repaidD. was repaid
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。A.will be repaid为一般将来时的被动语态；B.was being repaid为过去进行时的被动语态；C.has been repaid为现在完成时的被动语态；D.was repaid为一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态。故选A。
62. (2023·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)The manager recmmended that the wrk _______ at nce.
A. shuld startB. shuld be start
C. be startedD. started
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经理建议工作立即开始。此处作宾语从句的谓语动词，主句谓语动词recmmended表示“建议”，其宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（shuld）d，此处和主语the wrk是被动关系，用被动语态（shuld）be dne，shuld省略。故选C。
63. (2023·天津市·期末考试)Gd mrning! I want t knw whether my cmputer I left here three days ag ______ yet.
A. repairsB. has been repaired
C. was repairedD. repaired
【答案】B
【解析】句意：早上好！我想知道我三天前留在这里的电脑是否修好了。分析句子可知，句中whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，yet用于疑问句和否定句，用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生，常与完成时连用；根据want可知，主句是一般现在时，根据宾语从句“主现从任”的原则，故从句用现在完成时；且cmputer与repair之间的关系是被动，所以空处应用现在完成时的被动语态，即has/have been dne。主语为my cmputer，助动词应用has。故选B。
64. (2010·湖南省·历年真题)This castal area ______ a natinal wildlife reserve last year.
A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个沿海地区去年被命名为国家野生动植物保护区。由题干中的时间状语last year可知，要用一般过去时态；且area和name之间是被动关系。故选A。
65. (2023·天津市·期中考试)I knw Mr. Brwn. We ______ t each ther at an internatinal cnference.
A. are intrducedB. have been intrduced
C. were intrducedD. had been intrduced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我认识布朗先生。我们是在一次国际会议上认识的。在一个国际的会议所发生的时间应该是过去，所以应用一般过去时态，我们是被介绍，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“were + 动词的-ed形式”。故选C。
66. (2022·天津市县·期末考试)Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ______ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最全面的锻炼形式之一。分析句式可知，cycling, alng with jgging and swimming是由alng with连接的并列主语，谓语需根据alng with前面的主语cycling来选，即cycling是主语，所以谓语用单数形式；be regarded as“被认为是……”固定短语，故选B。
67. (2021·河北省唐山市·月考试卷)The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts______ success in the end．
A. rewardedB. were rewarded
C. will rewardD. will be rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力将来一定会得到回报。根据句意，回报是将来发生的事，应该用一般将来时，而effrts和reward 是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
68. (2022·天津市·期末考试)My washing machine ______ this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repairedB. is repaired
C. is being repairedD. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个星期我的洗衣机正在修理中，所以我得用手洗衣服。主语washing machine与谓语动词repair是被动的关系，应使用被动语态。根据后半句句意“衣服不得不手洗。”可知，洗衣机现在正在修理中，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是可数名词的单数形式，谓语动词用is。综上分析，故选C。
69. (2022·天津市·期末考试)My washing machine ______ this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repairedB. is repaired
C. is being repairedD. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的洗衣机这周正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。repair动词，意为“修理”。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词。主语washing machine与动词repair是被动关系，结合句中this week以及s I have t wash my clthes by hand可知，此处指“洗衣机现在正在修理中”，为现在进行时，所以此处为现在进行时的被动语态，即am/is/are being dne。故选C。
70. (2022·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)The way the guests ______ in the htel influenced their evaluatin f the service.
A. treatedB. were treated
C. wuld treatD. wuld be treated
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与语态。the guests与treat构成动宾关系，要选被动语态，可排除A、C项。根据句意“宾馆对待客人的方式影响了对他们服务的评价”，B项与主句时态一致。
71. (2020·安徽省·月考试卷)The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which ______ bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading nvelist.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】C
【解析】句意：《远大前程》的出版广受好评，巩固了狄更斯作为著名小说家的地位。分析句子可知，which ______ bth widely reviewed and highly praised是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词The publicatin f Great Expectatins，故谓语动词使用单数；根据句子语境语境可知，本句是在叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。
72. (2012·福建省·历年真题)China recently tightened its waters cntrls near the Huangyan Island t prevent Chinese fishing bats frm ______ in the Suth China Sea.
A. attackingB. having attacked
C. being attackedD. having been attacked
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。由于Chinese fishing bats与attack之间存在被动关系，所以排除表示主动的A项（attacking）和B项（having attacked）；由句意“最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来防止中国渔船在中国南海受到进攻”可知attack的动作并没有发生，因此排除表示完成的D项（having been attacked）。故选C项。
73. (2011·北京市·历年真题)Experiments f this kind ______ in bth the U. S.and Eurpe well befre the Secnd Wrld War.
A. have cnductedB. have been cnducted
C. had cnductedD. had been cnducted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：早在第二次世界大战之前，美国和欧洲就已经进行了此类实验。由befre the Secnd Wrld War可知，前面应用过去完成时态，experiments与cnduct之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
74. (2010·重庆市·历年真题)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little f the riginal building ______ nw.
A. remainsB. is remained
C. is remainingD. has been remained
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪曾三次失火，现在几乎没有原来的建筑了。remain为不及物动词，意为“保留下来；保存下来”没有被动语态且不能用于进行时态。故选A。
75. (2012·重庆市·历年真题)Fd supplies in the fldstricken area ______. We must act immediately befre there's nne left.
A. have run utB. are running ut
C. have been run utD. are being run ut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：洪灾区的食物供给快要没有了，我们必须赶在食物耗尽之前行动起来。run ut “（被）用完，耗尽”，没有被动语态，故排除C、D两项；由后句中的“ befre there's nne left.”可知，现在粮食还有，并没有耗尽，故排除A项；run ut用进行时表示将来。故选B。
76. (2015·四川省·历年真题)Mre express ways in Sichuan sn t prmte the lcal ecnmy.
A. are being builtB. will be built
C. have been builtD. had been built
【答案】B
【解析】句意:云南很快会建更多的高速公路来促进当地经济的发展。本题考查动词时态和语态。根据sn“很快，不久”可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。
77. (2010·四川省·历年真题)Yu've failed t d what yu ______ t and I'm afraid the teacher will blame yu.
A. will expectB. will be expected
C. expectedD. were expected
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你没有做到你应该做的，恐怕老师会责怪你的。分析句子可知，主语yu与expect之间是被动关系；分析句意及主句中的have failed可知，空处动词发生在过去。故选D。
78. (2010·天津市·历年真题)Traditinal flk arts f Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture shw f the 2010 Shanghai Wrld Exp.
A. are exhibitingB. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2010年上海世博会文化展上，剪纸等天津传统民间艺术正在展出。分析句子可知，句中的主语traditinal flk arts是复数，并且与exhibit是被动关系。故选C。
79. (2011·天津市·历年真题)In the last few years thusands f films ______ all ver the wrld.
A. have prducedB. have been prduced
C. are prducingD. are being prduced
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。由时间状语in the last few years可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除C、D两项；thusands f films与prduce之间存在被动关系，排除表示主动的A项。故选B。
80. (2020·江苏省泰州市·期中考试)They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals ______ by 2022 fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. will installB. will have been installed
C. are installedD. have been installed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装完成5G终端。根据句意和时间状语by 2022可知，要用将来完成时，且5G terminals和install是动宾关系，应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选B。
81. (2022·天津市·其他类型)I still remember ______ t the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. t takeB. t be takenC. takingD. being taken
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我仍然记得被带到法门寺的情景以及我在那里看到的一切。remember ding“记得做过某事了”，表示动作已经完成，而remember t d表示动作尚未发生；根据下文saw可知，动作已经完成且与逻辑主语是被动关系，应用being taken形式。故选D。
82. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he ______.
A. was being fllwedB. was fllwing
C. had been fllwedD. fllwed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他匆忙回家，一次都没有回头看是否有人跟踪他。句中fllw与主语he构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；fllw的动作与lk back的动作同步进行，应用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A。
83. (2022·天津市·专项测试)—Hi, Trry, can I use yur cmputer fr a while this afternn?
—Srry. ______.
A. It's repairedB. It has been repaired
C. It's being repairedD. It had been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——嗨，Tnny，今天下午我可以用会你的电脑吗？——不好意思，它正在修。根根据句意可知，此时电脑正在被修，用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
84. (2020·天津市·单元测试)In the 1950s in the USA，mst families had just ne phne at hme，and wireless phnes _______ yet．
A. haven't inventedB. haven't been invented
C. hadn't inventedD. hadn't been invented
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：二十世纪五十年代在美国，绝大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话还没有发明出来。句中invent与主语phnes构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；invent的动作发生在谓语动词had之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选D。
85. (2021·安徽省·单元测试)—The machine is wrking again!
—Yes, it brke dwn yesterday, but it ______.
A. has been fixedB. is being fixed
C. had been fixedD. wuld be fixed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——机器又工作了！——是的，昨天坏了，但已经修好了。根据句意和The machine is wrking again可知，机器现在已经被修好了，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。
86. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)Amy, as well as her brthers, ______ a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given
【答案】C
【解析】句意：艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。本句中时间状语为last week，而且give与句子主语Amy是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除AB两项。Amy，as well as her brthers是主语部分；其中，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语在数上保持一致，前面的主语是Amy，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
87. (2019·天津市市辖区·期末考试)If nthing ______，the ceans will turn int fish deserts.
A. desB. had been dneC. will dD. is dne
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时来代替将来时。排除B、C两项；nthing与d之间应是被动关系，排除A项。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋将会成为无鱼之荒漠。故选D项。
88. (2022·全国·同步练习)Every year a fld f farmers arrive in Shenzhen fr the mneymaking jbs they ______ befre leaving their hmetwns.
A. prmisedB. were prmised
C. have prmisedD. have been prmised
【答案】D
【解析】句意：每年，大批的农民来到深圳，寻找离家前被许诺过的能赚到钱的工作。根据时间状语every year可判断应与现在有关的时态，故排除A和B两项；根据jbs和prmise之间是被动关系，指农民们在离开家乡之前被许诺能找到赚钱的工作，所以用被动语态。故选D。
89. (2022·天津市市辖区·模拟题)Jhn was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan ________ in the past five years.（ ）
A. had been carried utB. wuld be carried ut
C. is being carried utD. has been carried ut
【答案】A
【解析】根据句中时间状语last mnth和in the past tw years可知，空格处所用的动词carry ut发生在sent之前，表示"过去的过去"，要用过去完成时，且plan与carry ut之间是动宾关系，要用过去完成时的被动语态。A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：A。
上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
90. (2012·上海市·历年真题)Is hnesty the best plicy? We ______ that it is when we are little.
A. will teachB. teach
C. are taughtD. will be taught
【答案】C
【解析】句意：诚实是上策吗？我们小时候就是这样被教育的。语境提到“when we are little”，因此这里是对事物的一般性描述，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
91. (2009·上海市·历年真题)During the perid f recent terrrist activities, peple ______ nt t tuch any unattended bag.
A. had always been warnedB. were always being warned
C. are always warningD. always warned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在最近的恐怖分子活动期间，人们总是受到警告不要接触无人看管的包。表示在过去的一段时间内反复发生的事应用过去进行时，且此处表示人们“被警告”所以应用被动语态。故选B。
92. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)The letters fr the bss ______ n his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put
【答案】A
【解析】句意：给老板的信放在他的桌子上，但他直到三天后才看。but连接两个并列的分句，根据but后面的句子可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子的主语letters与put存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，且应letters为复数，be动词were。故选A。
93. (2020·山东省·同步练习)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ int at least ten different films ver the past years.
A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. wuld be made
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状语ver the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时。
94. (2020·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)—Have yu heard abut that fire in the market?
—Yes，frtunately n ne ______.
A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你听说市场上发生的大火了吗？——听说了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据句意可知动作发生在过去且hurt是及物动词，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时被动形式。通过分析，故选B。
95. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)The schl bard is made up f parents wh ______ t make decisins abut schl affairs.
A. had been electedB. had elected
C. have been electedD. have elected
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个学校的董事会由学生家长组成，他们被推选出来为学校的事务做决定。parents与elect是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除B项和D项；主句使用了一般现在时，从句不可能使用过去完成时，排除A项。
96. (2019·云南省昆明市·月考试卷)—What d yu think f stre shpping in the future?
—Persnally，I think it will exist alng with hme shpping but ______.
A. will never replaceB. wuld never replace
C. will never be replacedD. wuld never be replaced
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——你认为将来的商店购物会怎么样？——就我个人而言，它会和家庭购物同时存在，但是永远也不会被家庭购物所替代。replace取代，代替，替换，是及物动词，故A、B两项可排除；由时间状语in the future可知，要用将来时态。故选C项。
97. (2019·江苏省·单元测试)—S what is the prcedure?
—All the applicants ______ befre a final decisin is made by the authrity.
A. interviewB. are interviewing
C. are interviewedD. are being interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，applicants与interview之间存在被动关系，排除A项和B项；此处介绍的是一般程序，并不强调正在被面试，排除D项。
98. (2013·辽宁省·历年真题)We are cnfident that the envirnment ______ by ur further effrts t reduce pllutin.
A. had been imprvedB. will be imprved
C. is imprvedD. was imprved
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我们相信，通过我们进一步的努力去减少污染，环境将会得到改善。根据句子谓语动词的时态以及further effrts可判断，此处应用一般将来时。
99. (2009·山东省·历年真题)We are invited t a party ______in ur club next Friday.
A. t be heldB. heldC. being heldD. hlding
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。t be held是不定式的被动式表示动作发生在将来，并且与party之间存在着动宾关系，与题干中的next Friday 吻合。held “已经举行的”；being held “正在举行的”；hlding 表主动。
100. (2010·贵州省·历年真题)Linda，make sure the tables ______ befre the guests arrive.
A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的用法。make sure表示“务必；确信；弄明白”，后面常接 f/abut sth.或that引导的宾语从句。很明显，此处其后接的是that引导的宾语从句，只不过从句中省略了引导词that。从句中的主语the tables和谓语动词set之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。此外，在make sure “弄清楚”，make certain “弄清楚”，take care “注意；当心”，be careful“注意；当心”，mind “注意”，watch “注意”等后的that从句中通常只用一般现在时表示将来意义。
A. givesB. has givenC. gaveD. was given
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后庞孟想偷走它。根据句中的tried并结合句意，这里应用一般过去时。主语Hu Yi和give之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且be动词应用单数形式was。故选D。
2. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)T my delight, I frm hundreds f applicants t attend the pening ceremny.
A. was chsenB. was being chsen
C. wuld chseD. had chsen
【答案】A
【解析】句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。主语I与chse之间为动宾关系；再由语境可知，chse的动作已经发生，故要用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选A。
3. (2023·广东省·期末考试)He insisted that he _________ nthing t d with the incident and it __________ thrughly by the plice.
A. had; be investigated
B. shuld have; was investigated
C. wuld have; wuld be investigated
D. have; was t investigated
【答案】A
【解析】略
4. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Currently, abut 35, 000 wrks ______ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A. were displayingB. are displaying
C. were being displayedD. are being displayed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现如今，大约有35000件作品摆放在罗浮宫300多间房子里，想要看完所有的作品将花费一生的时间。display，动词，意为“陈列，展出”与主语wrks构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，currently意为“目前”，应用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
5. (2023·广东省·期末考试)She gave me a _______ lk-the kind that _______ she wuldn’t change her mind.
A. determined; was saidB. determined; was said
C. determining; saidD. determining; was said
【答案】A
【解析】略
6. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Jin Yngˈs well-received nvel The Legend f The Cndr Heres int at least 7 TV prgrams s far.
A. has been adaptedB. had been adapted
C. was adaptedD. wuld be adapted
【答案】A
【解析】略
7. (2023·广东省·模拟题)Henry canˈt attend the party _____ at Tmˈs huse at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ______ at Marieˈs huse tmrrw.
A. held; being heldB. t be held; t be held
C. being held; heldD. being held; t be held
【答案】D
【解析】略
8. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Many new huses fr the lcal peple since last year.（ ）
A. were builtB. are being built
C. are buildingD. have been built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从去年以来，为当地人民建造了许多新房子。主语Many new huses和build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语since last year可知用现在完成时。
故选：D。
自从去年以来，为当地人民建造了许多新房子。
根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态，根据时间状语和语境判断时态。
9. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)In the schl gym, where the pening ceremny _________, sme teachers and students were making preparatins.
A. is being heldB. will be heldC. has been heldD. was t be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在学校的体育馆，在活动的开幕式即将举行的时候，一些老师和学生当时正在做准备。根据后句中的were making preparatins可知，这是过去进行的时态，由此可推测，活动的开幕式将要举行，应该是过去将来时；主语为the pening ceremny，和hld为被动关系，应该使用被动语态。其基本形式是：was/were t be dne，主语为单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
10. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The matter _____ yur study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating t; dealing with
B. related t; dealt with
C. related t; being dealt with
D. relating t; having dealt with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：与你的学习有关的问题肯定需要认真对待。relate t和be related t都有“与……有关，涉及……”的意思，而第一空在句中作定语，因此既可以用relating t，也可以用related t；第二空中的deal with与the matter存在被动关系，而“某事情需要被做”的表达为sth. requires ding（主动表被动）或sth. requires t be dne。故选A。
11. (2023·广东省深圳市·期中考试)---What will the weather be like tmrrw？
---I have n idea. I was n the phne when the weather reprt ________.（ ）
A. is bradcastB. was being bradcast
C. has been bradcastD. had been bradcast
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B.
解析：考查时态与语态。根据答句中was,可知所描述的事情发生在过去；根据句意理解，我打电话与天气预报播送是同时进行的，所以when后从句中表动作的谓语动词bradcast要使用进行时，时间状语从句中，主从句时态要保持基本一致，所以要用过去进行时；主语the weather reprt 与谓语动词bradcast是被动关系，故要使用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选：B。
--明天天气如何？ --我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打电话。
理解语境，把握时间，分清主谓之间的主动被动关系。
12. (2023·广东省深圳市·期中考试)Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ______ jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies.
A. has fferedB. has been ffered
C. had fferedD. had been ffered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业时，十几家电脑公司已经为他提供了工作机会。分析句子，结合时间状语By the time he graduated，句子应用过去完成时，ffer和主语he之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
13. (2023·广东省·期中考试)When he was a by, he used t g t the crner f the street near his huse and watch ______.
A. t repair bicyclesB. bicycles t be repaired
C. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他经常去他家附近的街角看修理自行车。watch sb. ding sth.观看某人正在做某事。宾语bicycles与repaire之间为被动关系，所以用被动形式。故选C。
14. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Many bks ________ since last week.
A. have been bughtB. were bught
C. will be bughtD. are bught
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：自上周以来，人们已经买到了许多书。根据时间状语since last week可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Many bks与谓语buy之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A项。
15. (2023·天津市·单元测试)By the time she reached the crner f the street, the injured _______ t the nearest hspital.
A. was sentB. has been sentC. had been sentD. wuld be sent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当她走到街角时，伤者已经被送往最近的医院。由时间状语By the time she reached the crner f the street可知，句子应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”；由于the injured与send是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态。综上，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。
16. (2023·天津市·单元测试)Tw-fifths f the highway ______ s far.
A. has been cmpletedB. was cmpleted
C. have been cmpletedD. has cmpleted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：到目前为止，这条公路的五分之二竣工了。根据时间状语s far可知，本句时态为现在完成时态。本句主语为Tw-fifths f the highway，分数/百分数+f+名词作主语时，谓语与后面的名词一致，本句主语为单数，且highway和cmplete是动宾关系，用被动语态，所以has been cmpleted符合题意。故选A。
17. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they ________ away.
A. are thrwnB. have thrwnC. were thrwnD. thrwn
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用数次。分子句子结构，这是一个含有状语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，因句子表达的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A项。
18. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Since the man had admitted________the yung lady n purpse, he culd nt escape________by law definitely.
A. hurting, being punishedB. t hurt, being punished
C. hurting, t be punishedD. t hurt, t be punished
【答案】A
【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：既然那个男人承认故意伤害那位年轻女士，他肯定逃不了法律的惩罚。admit ding是固定短语，意为“承认做过某事”，因此第一空用动名词作宾语；escape ding是固定短语，意为“逃避做某事”，他是逃避被惩罚，因此第二空用动名词的被动语态being dne作宾语，故选A。
19. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Lin Qiazhi immediately became the first wman ever________as a resident physician in the OB﹣GYN department f the PUMC hspital.
A. t hireB. t be hiredC. hiredD. hiring
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：林巧稚立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。wman前有序数词first修饰，因此空格处用不定式作后置定语，修饰wman，林巧稚是被聘请，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态t be dne，故选B。
20. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Fd and medical supplies________ t all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distributeB. distributed
C. are distributedD. were distributed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子结构可知，Fd and medical supplies是句子的主语，是复数形式，与动词distribute“分发”为被动关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D。
21. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)While we’re develping agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.
A. frm pllutingB. plluted
C. pllutingD. being plluted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们在发展农业和工业的同时，一定要防止地球受到污染。分析句子的结构可知，本句考查短语prevent sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事；因为the earth和pllute之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以需要使用被动结构，故选D。
22. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)If __________ int a warm rm, a piece f ice will turn int water sn.
A. takeB. tkC. takenD. t be taken
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：如果把一块冰带到一个温暖的房间里，很快就会变成水。根据句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果一块冰被带到一个温暖的房间里”，句子遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时，冰是被带到房间里，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，a piece f ice是不可数名词，因此if从句是“if a piece f ice is taken int a warm rm”，主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是taken。故选C。
23. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)Mntreal is the secnd largest French-speaking city in the wrld, ________.
A. Paris is the largestB. Paris being the largest
C. Paris t be the largestD. Paris be the largest
【答案】B
【解析】考查独立主格结构：句意：蒙特利尔是世界上第二大法语城市，巴黎是最大的法语城市。逗号前面的是句子，但是两句话没有连词，说明后面不是句子，是独立主格结构，Paris 和be动词是主动关系，用逻辑主语Paris+being构成独立主格结构。故选B。
24. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)The flwers _________ sweet attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature, which _________ in the btanic garden last year.
A. t smell; grewB. smell; were grwn
C. smelling; were grwnD. smelt; were grwing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。句意：这些花闻起来很香，吸引了游客去欣赏大自然的美景，这些花是去年在植物园里种植的。第一空，分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，排除B项；smell“闻起来”是系动词，没有被动语态，不用过去分词smelt表达被动含义，排除D项；动词不定式 t smell 表将来，不符合句意，排除A项；所以应用现在分词短语 smelling sweet 作为 flwers 的定语；第二空，动词grw“种植”和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last year,应使用一般过去时的被动语态 were grwn。故选C项。
25. (2023·广东省·期中考试)These pets, as well as the famus authr, _________ t attend the cnference last mnth.
A. was invitedB. were invited
C. invitedD. have been invited
【答案】B
【解析】略
26. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The pen ______ s well and I think it is wrth ______. T be hnest, yu will regret it if yu dn't take it.
A. is written; buyingB. writes; t be bught
C. writes; buyingD. wrte; being bught.
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态、语态、主谓一致和固定短语。句意：这支笔写起来如此好并且我认为它很值得买。老实说，如果你不接受，你会后悔的。write+副词，主动表被动，表达主语的性能和特征，且时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，所以第一空填第三人称单数，故排除A和D。be wrth ding是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，故选C。
27. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)It's imprtant that the patient ______ gd care f.
A. takesB. takenC. be takenD. shuld take
【答案】C
【解析】句意：照顾好病人很重要。在It is/was imprtant that...中，that后面跟的是主语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词用shuld+动词原形，shuld可以省略。故排除A和B；主语the patient和take gd care f是被动关系，谓语要使用被动语态，故选C。
28. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)A talk n develpments in science and technlgy ______ in the schl hall next week.
A. givenB. will be given
C. has been givenD. give
【答案】B
【解析】句意：关于科学技术发展的报告将于下周在学校礼堂举行。根据句中的时间状语next week可知，应该用一般将来时。talk和give是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，综上所述，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be dne。
29. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)A quarrel ________ last Sunday, and he ________ his family.
A. was brken ut; brke awayB. brke ut; brke away
C. was brke ut; brke away frmD. brke ut; brke away frm
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周日爆发了一场争吵，他脱离了他的家庭。break ut 爆发，无被动语态，排除选项A，C选项中brke为过去式，不是过去分词，所以是错误的，排除C。脱离...的英语为break away frm，故选D。
30. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)It is believed that a new kind f drug ______ by the scientists and they are hpeful that they will succeed in a cuple f mnths.
A. has been develpedB. is being develped
C. is develpingD. has develped
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据信科学家正在研究一种新型药品，并且他们有信心会在数月之内成功。名词drug与develp之间是被动关系，且根据句子的语境可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。
31. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)He _________ the shp while the manager was away.
A. was taken charge fB. was taken charge fr
C. was put in charge fD. was put in the charge f
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经理不在时，由他管理这家商店。sb. take charge f/sb be in charge f由某人负责……，故排除选项A和选项B；选项D in the charge f sb意思是"某事由某人负责"，故排除；分析句子结构可知，主语he和put之间是被动关系，因此正确答案为sb be put in charge f某人被任命负责。
32. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)I like getting up very early in summer. The mrning air is s gd ______.
A. t be breathedB. t breathe
C. breathingD. being breathed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢在夏天早起。早晨的空气呼吸起来很舒服。在“主语+be动词+adj.+t d”这一句型中，不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系，用主动形式表示被动意义。故选B。
33. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)In the last few years thusands f films ______ all ver the wrld.
A. have prducedB. have been prduced
C. are prducingD. are being prduce
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影。由in the last few years可知，句子应该用现在完成时。又由于films和prduce之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态。A、C项是主动语态；D项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选B。
34. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)This machine is very easy _______. Anybdy can learn t use it in a few minutes.
A. peratingB. t be perated
C. peratedD. t perate
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟之内就可以学会使用它。当sth.为主语，一些表示状态性质的形容词，比如easy，hard，cmfrtable等作表语时，形容词后面直接用不定式，并且用主动表示被动，即主语+be+形容词+t d 。故选D。
35. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)—The tree is s tall.
—Yes. It nearly 20 metres.
A. measuresB. is measured
C. measureD. t be measured
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这棵树好高。——是的。它大约20米高。measure测量，动词，当表示某件东西的属性时，谓语动词用主动形式表达被动含义；结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；主语为It，谓语动词应用三单，故选A。
36. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)He felt that he ______ the cldness that had grwn between them.
A. was blamed tB. was t blame fr
C. was t be blamed frD. blamed
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他觉得他应该为他们之间越来越冷淡的关系负责。选项中动词blame常常运用在词组“be t blame fr该为……负责”中，表达说话人的观点；其中的不定式不能用被动式和完成式；注意区别于be blamed fr（因为……而受责怪），是被动结构，强调被责怪的事实。本题中的felt很显然地说明是表达观点，故选B。
37. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)After schl we went t the readingrm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it ______.
A. was decratedB. had decrated
C. had been decratingD. was being decrated
【答案】D
【解析】句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意可知，阅览室正在被装修；由主句的时态可知，这件事发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。
38. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)It is recmmended that the prject_____until all the preparatins have been made.
A. is nt startedB. nt be started
C. will nt be startedD. is nt t be started
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：人们建议直到所有的准备都做好以后才开始这项计划。动词recmmend后面的从句要使用虚拟语气shuld+动词原形；其中的shuld可以省略。prject和start是动宾关系，用被动语态，结合句意，故选B。
39. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Withut _____ t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference.
A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. t invite
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有人邀请你发言，你应该在会议中保持沉默。介词withut后面接名词或动名词；此处隐含的主语 yu和invite是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，应该填“being invited”。故选C。
40. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)When Jack is nt at hme, his dg requires___________.
A. being lk afterB. t lk after
C. lking afterD. be lked after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当Jack不在家时，他的狗需要被照顾。根据句意和固定搭配 require ding=require t be dne需要被做，可知此处应用lking after。
41. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Every pssible means ________ t prevent the air pllutin, but sky is still nt clear.
A. is usedB. are usedC. have usedD. has been used
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为了防止空气污染，用尽了一切可能的方法，但天空还是不明朗。means当名词解释为“方法”，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；根据but后转折内容可知，使用“方法”发生在过去，并对现在造成了影响；means与动词use之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
42. (2023·月考试卷)It ______ that the huse ______ his brther.
A. has been cnfirmed; is belnged t
B. has cnfirmed; is belnged t
C. has been cnfirmed; belngs t
D. has cnfirmed; belngs t
【答案】C
【解析】第一空为主句的谓语动词，It has been cnfirmed that...是固定句型，意为“已被证实……”，因此第一空是has been cnfirmed；第二空为主语从句的谓语动词，叙述的为客观事实，用一般现在时，belng t是固定短语，意为“属于”，不能用被动语态，主语为the huse，单数，谓语动词用单数形式，因此第二空是belngs t。
43. (2023·陕西省西安市·月考试卷)——Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me if the sprts meeting_____n time?
——If it_______tmrrw, we will have t put it ff.
A. will hld; snwsB. will be held; snws
C. will be held; snwD. hlds; will snw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我运动会是否按时举行？——如果明天下雨我们必须推迟。第一个空if引导的宾语从句，表示将来会发生的事，the sprts meeting做主语，是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，will be held；第二个空是if引导的条状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式，用snws。
44. (2023·月考试卷)Mre effrts ________ t prtect the wild animals frm ________ in this area.
A. have been made; huntingB. have made; being hunted
C. will be made; being huntedD. is being made; hunting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们将采取更多的措施来保护野生动物不被猎杀。effrts和动词make之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。prtect sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事，animals和动词hunt是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。
45. (2023·月考试卷)Scientists fear that these medicines ______ market befre their effects are fully understd.
A. are rushing tB. are being rushed t
C. have rushed tD. have been rushing t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：科学家们担心，这些药物在其作用尚未被完全了解之前就被匆忙推向市场。rush赶紧送、匆忙送，及物动词。结合句意可知，主语these medicines和rush之间是被动关系，句子要用被动语态，排除A、C、D。故选B。
46. (2023·陕西省西安市·月考试卷)Lanterns _________ the children and the elderly in this cmmunity t celebrate the cming traditinal Chinese Lantern Festival.
A. are t serve frB. will be served t
C. are ging t serveD. are served with
【答案】B
【解析】根据 t celebrate the cming traditinal Chinese Lantern Festival.可知，此处用一般将来时，因Lanterns与serve t（用来）之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，will be dne形式。serve fr代替; 用作；serve with拿出……给(某人)，提供，供给。
47. (2023·单元测试)Since yur car ______, yu may use mine.
A. is being repairedB. has been repaired
C. is repairingD. is being repairing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：既然你的汽车正在修理，你可以用我的。根据后面的“yu may use mine（你可以使用我的车）”可推知，汽车正在被维修，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。
48. (2023·陕西省西安市·单元测试)Prfessr James will give us a lecture n the western culture, but when and where ________ yet.
A. hasnˈt been decidedB. havenˈt been decided
C. isnˈt decidedD. arenˈt decided
【答案】A
【解析】句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一个关于西方文化的讲座，但是何时何地进行还没有决定。根据主句when and where作主语时，谓语常用单数，排除B和D；和yet搭配用现在完成时，且when and where和decide是被动关系，故选A。
49. (2023·单元测试)Lk! The building which _____ nw will be used as a library.
A. is being builtB. t be built
C. is builtD. being built
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看！现在正在建造的那座大楼将被用作图书馆。由句中的Lk可知，本句需用现在进行时。which引导定语从句的先行词the building与动词build之间是被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，故设空处需用is being built。故选A。
50. (2023·内蒙古自治区通辽市·月考试卷)—Can yu tell me smething abut the Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt？
—Sure.It pened n September 25，2019.And it _______ as "seven wnders f the mdern wrld".
A. is cnsideredB. will be cnsidered
C. was cnsideredD. is being cnsidered
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我北京大兴国际机场的情况吗？——当然。它于2019年9月25日开用，它被认为是“现代世界的七大奇迹”。it和cnsider是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态表示现在的状况。
51. (2023·广东省广州市·月考试卷)With sufficient fund _______, the nce-abandned building _______ nw.
A. raised; is being rebuiltB. was raised; is rebuilding
C. risen; is being rebuiltD. rising; is rebuilding
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于筹集了足够的资金，这座曾经废弃的建筑正在重建中。分析句子结构可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，raise动词，提升，筹款；rise动词，上升，升起，此处表示资金被筹集，用raise的过去分词做宾语补足语，rebuild动词，重建，与句子主语“building”之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，结合选项，应该是现在进行时的被动语态，故选A。
52. (2023·期末考试) The new suspensin bridge ______ by the end f last mnth.
A. had been designedB. has been designed
C. was designedD. wuld be designed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：新的吊桥在上个月底已经设计好了。by意为“到……止”，常与完成时连用；the end f last mnth为过去的时间，其后接过去的时间，即用过去完成时；主语The new suspensin bridge和动词design之间的关系是被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态，故选A。
53. (2023·陕西省西安市·期末考试) Sme f the rescue wrkers and dctrs______ in the ruins.
A. trapB. trappedC. were trappedD. traps
【答案】C
【解析】此处作谓语动词，主语是Sme f the rescue wrkers and dctrs，复数形式，和谓语动词trap是被动关系，用被动语态，根据Sme f the rescue wrkers and dctrs______ in the ruins.可知，描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne的形式，故选C。
54. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The number f peple in the wrld ______ abut 6 billin and large quantities f waste ______ each year.
A. ttals；has been prducedB. ttals；is prduced
C. ttals；are prducedD. ttal；are being prduced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：世界上总共有大概60亿人口，每年有大量的废弃物被生产出来。ttal动词，意为“总共”，主语为The number f peple，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空的主语为large quantities f waste，为复数形式，且prduce与主语构成了被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be dne的形式；由时间状语each year可知，表示习惯性的动作，使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
55. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)During the cld winter mnths, sme small animals wuld starve if fd was difficult t ______.
A. findB. be fundC. findingD. being fund
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在寒冷的冬天的月份里，如果食物难以找到，一些小动物就要挨饿。分析句子可知，此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，这是一种特殊用法，主动表被动。故选A。
56. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)China's first anti-crruptin TV shw In the Name f Peple ______ ver 350 millin times.
A. has viewedB. has been viewed
C. have viewedD. have been viewed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国首部反腐电视剧《人民的名义》已被收看3.5亿次以上。根据句意和结构可知，表示过去的事情对现在造成影响，这句话使用现在完成时的被动语态；根据主语是单数，所以have要变成has。故选B。
57. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)—Why d yu lk very upset?
—The electricity was cut ff suddenly and my essay ______ unfinished since.
A. was leftB. has leftC. had been leftD. has been left
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么看上去这么沮丧呢？——突然停电了，我的文章还没写完。根据句末的since可知，此处表示过去的某一动作或行为一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时，又因essay与leave unfinished是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
58. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)He is nt easy-ging, but his trust in his friends will last frever nce _______.
A. t be gainedB. is gainedC. being gainedD. it is gained
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：他不是随和的人，但是他对朋友的信任，一旦被获得就永远不会失去的。Once引导的是条件状语从句，trust和gain是被动关系，而且条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以选D。
考点：考查时态语态
59. (2023·江苏省连云港市·单元测试)Our class ________ 55 lively bys and girls, and Mr. Yu is strict with each f us.
A. makes upB. is made up fC. is built upD. builds up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们班由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，于老师对我们每个人都很严格。make up构成；编造；be made up f由……组成；build up增强；逐步建立；be built up是build up的被动语态。根据句意,“班级是由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”，用be made up f，主语class看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
60. (2023·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)When I was in kindergarten, I was ften ______ by my teachers t be plite t the adults.
A. prmisedB. remindedC. allwedD. hped
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我在幼儿园的时候，我的老师经常提醒我要对大人有礼貌。A.prmised承诺；B.reminded提醒；C.allwed允许；D.hped希望。根据空后by my teachers t be plite t the adults可知，此处表示老师经常提醒我要对大人有礼貌。固定短语remind sb. t d sth.，意为“提醒某人做某事”。此处为被动语态，即sb. be reminded t d sth.某人被提醒去做某事.。故选B。
61. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Dn't wrry. The hard wrk that yu d nw _____ later in life.
A. will be repaidB. was being repaid
C. has been repaidD. was repaid
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。A.will be repaid为一般将来时的被动语态；B.was being repaid为过去进行时的被动语态；C.has been repaid为现在完成时的被动语态；D.was repaid为一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态。故选A。
62. (2023·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)The manager recmmended that the wrk _______ at nce.
A. shuld startB. shuld be start
C. be startedD. started
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经理建议工作立即开始。此处作宾语从句的谓语动词，主句谓语动词recmmended表示“建议”，其宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（shuld）d，此处和主语the wrk是被动关系，用被动语态（shuld）be dne，shuld省略。故选C。
63. (2023·天津市·期末考试)Gd mrning! I want t knw whether my cmputer I left here three days ag ______ yet.
A. repairsB. has been repaired
C. was repairedD. repaired
【答案】B
【解析】句意：早上好！我想知道我三天前留在这里的电脑是否修好了。分析句子可知，句中whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，yet用于疑问句和否定句，用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生，常与完成时连用；根据want可知，主句是一般现在时，根据宾语从句“主现从任”的原则，故从句用现在完成时；且cmputer与repair之间的关系是被动，所以空处应用现在完成时的被动语态，即has/have been dne。主语为my cmputer，助动词应用has。故选B。
64. (2010·湖南省·历年真题)This castal area ______ a natinal wildlife reserve last year.
A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个沿海地区去年被命名为国家野生动植物保护区。由题干中的时间状语last year可知，要用一般过去时态；且area和name之间是被动关系。故选A。
65. (2023·天津市·期中考试)I knw Mr. Brwn. We ______ t each ther at an internatinal cnference.
A. are intrducedB. have been intrduced
C. were intrducedD. had been intrduced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我认识布朗先生。我们是在一次国际会议上认识的。在一个国际的会议所发生的时间应该是过去，所以应用一般过去时态，我们是被介绍，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“were + 动词的-ed形式”。故选C。
66. (2022·天津市县·期末考试)Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ______ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最全面的锻炼形式之一。分析句式可知，cycling, alng with jgging and swimming是由alng with连接的并列主语，谓语需根据alng with前面的主语cycling来选，即cycling是主语，所以谓语用单数形式；be regarded as“被认为是……”固定短语，故选B。
67. (2021·河北省唐山市·月考试卷)The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts______ success in the end．
A. rewardedB. were rewarded
C. will rewardD. will be rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力将来一定会得到回报。根据句意，回报是将来发生的事，应该用一般将来时，而effrts和reward 是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
68. (2022·天津市·期末考试)My washing machine ______ this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repairedB. is repaired
C. is being repairedD. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个星期我的洗衣机正在修理中，所以我得用手洗衣服。主语washing machine与谓语动词repair是被动的关系，应使用被动语态。根据后半句句意“衣服不得不手洗。”可知，洗衣机现在正在修理中，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是可数名词的单数形式，谓语动词用is。综上分析，故选C。
69. (2022·天津市·期末考试)My washing machine ______ this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repairedB. is repaired
C. is being repairedD. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的洗衣机这周正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。repair动词，意为“修理”。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词。主语washing machine与动词repair是被动关系，结合句中this week以及s I have t wash my clthes by hand可知，此处指“洗衣机现在正在修理中”，为现在进行时，所以此处为现在进行时的被动语态，即am/is/are being dne。故选C。
70. (2022·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)The way the guests ______ in the htel influenced their evaluatin f the service.
A. treatedB. were treated
C. wuld treatD. wuld be treated
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与语态。the guests与treat构成动宾关系，要选被动语态，可排除A、C项。根据句意“宾馆对待客人的方式影响了对他们服务的评价”，B项与主句时态一致。
71. (2020·安徽省·月考试卷)The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which ______ bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading nvelist.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】C
【解析】句意：《远大前程》的出版广受好评，巩固了狄更斯作为著名小说家的地位。分析句子可知，which ______ bth widely reviewed and highly praised是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词The publicatin f Great Expectatins，故谓语动词使用单数；根据句子语境语境可知，本句是在叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。
72. (2012·福建省·历年真题)China recently tightened its waters cntrls near the Huangyan Island t prevent Chinese fishing bats frm ______ in the Suth China Sea.
A. attackingB. having attacked
C. being attackedD. having been attacked
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。由于Chinese fishing bats与attack之间存在被动关系，所以排除表示主动的A项（attacking）和B项（having attacked）；由句意“最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来防止中国渔船在中国南海受到进攻”可知attack的动作并没有发生，因此排除表示完成的D项（having been attacked）。故选C项。
73. (2011·北京市·历年真题)Experiments f this kind ______ in bth the U. S.and Eurpe well befre the Secnd Wrld War.
A. have cnductedB. have been cnducted
C. had cnductedD. had been cnducted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：早在第二次世界大战之前，美国和欧洲就已经进行了此类实验。由befre the Secnd Wrld War可知，前面应用过去完成时态，experiments与cnduct之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
74. (2010·重庆市·历年真题)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little f the riginal building ______ nw.
A. remainsB. is remained
C. is remainingD. has been remained
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪曾三次失火，现在几乎没有原来的建筑了。remain为不及物动词，意为“保留下来；保存下来”没有被动语态且不能用于进行时态。故选A。
75. (2012·重庆市·历年真题)Fd supplies in the fldstricken area ______. We must act immediately befre there's nne left.
A. have run utB. are running ut
C. have been run utD. are being run ut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：洪灾区的食物供给快要没有了，我们必须赶在食物耗尽之前行动起来。run ut “（被）用完，耗尽”，没有被动语态，故排除C、D两项；由后句中的“ befre there's nne left.”可知，现在粮食还有，并没有耗尽，故排除A项；run ut用进行时表示将来。故选B。
76. (2015·四川省·历年真题)Mre express ways in Sichuan sn t prmte the lcal ecnmy.
A. are being builtB. will be built
C. have been builtD. had been built
【答案】B
【解析】句意:云南很快会建更多的高速公路来促进当地经济的发展。本题考查动词时态和语态。根据sn“很快，不久”可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。
77. (2010·四川省·历年真题)Yu've failed t d what yu ______ t and I'm afraid the teacher will blame yu.
A. will expectB. will be expected
C. expectedD. were expected
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你没有做到你应该做的，恐怕老师会责怪你的。分析句子可知，主语yu与expect之间是被动关系；分析句意及主句中的have failed可知，空处动词发生在过去。故选D。
78. (2010·天津市·历年真题)Traditinal flk arts f Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture shw f the 2010 Shanghai Wrld Exp.
A. are exhibitingB. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2010年上海世博会文化展上，剪纸等天津传统民间艺术正在展出。分析句子可知，句中的主语traditinal flk arts是复数，并且与exhibit是被动关系。故选C。
79. (2011·天津市·历年真题)In the last few years thusands f films ______ all ver the wrld.
A. have prducedB. have been prduced
C. are prducingD. are being prduced
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。由时间状语in the last few years可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除C、D两项；thusands f films与prduce之间存在被动关系，排除表示主动的A项。故选B。
80. (2020·江苏省泰州市·期中考试)They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals ______ by 2022 fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. will installB. will have been installed
C. are installedD. have been installed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装完成5G终端。根据句意和时间状语by 2022可知，要用将来完成时，且5G terminals和install是动宾关系，应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选B。
81. (2022·天津市·其他类型)I still remember ______ t the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. t takeB. t be takenC. takingD. being taken
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我仍然记得被带到法门寺的情景以及我在那里看到的一切。remember ding“记得做过某事了”，表示动作已经完成，而remember t d表示动作尚未发生；根据下文saw可知，动作已经完成且与逻辑主语是被动关系，应用being taken形式。故选D。
82. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he ______.
A. was being fllwedB. was fllwing
C. had been fllwedD. fllwed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他匆忙回家，一次都没有回头看是否有人跟踪他。句中fllw与主语he构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；fllw的动作与lk back的动作同步进行，应用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A。
83. (2022·天津市·专项测试)—Hi, Trry, can I use yur cmputer fr a while this afternn?
—Srry. ______.
A. It's repairedB. It has been repaired
C. It's being repairedD. It had been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——嗨，Tnny，今天下午我可以用会你的电脑吗？——不好意思，它正在修。根根据句意可知，此时电脑正在被修，用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
84. (2020·天津市·单元测试)In the 1950s in the USA，mst families had just ne phne at hme，and wireless phnes _______ yet．
A. haven't inventedB. haven't been invented
C. hadn't inventedD. hadn't been invented
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：二十世纪五十年代在美国，绝大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话还没有发明出来。句中invent与主语phnes构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；invent的动作发生在谓语动词had之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选D。
85. (2021·安徽省·单元测试)—The machine is wrking again!
—Yes, it brke dwn yesterday, but it ______.
A. has been fixedB. is being fixed
C. had been fixedD. wuld be fixed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——机器又工作了！——是的，昨天坏了，但已经修好了。根据句意和The machine is wrking again可知，机器现在已经被修好了，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。
86. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)Amy, as well as her brthers, ______ a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given
【答案】C
【解析】句意：艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。本句中时间状语为last week，而且give与句子主语Amy是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除AB两项。Amy，as well as her brthers是主语部分；其中，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语在数上保持一致，前面的主语是Amy，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
87. (2019·天津市市辖区·期末考试)If nthing ______，the ceans will turn int fish deserts.
A. desB. had been dneC. will dD. is dne
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时来代替将来时。排除B、C两项；nthing与d之间应是被动关系，排除A项。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋将会成为无鱼之荒漠。故选D项。
88. (2022·全国·同步练习)Every year a fld f farmers arrive in Shenzhen fr the mneymaking jbs they ______ befre leaving their hmetwns.
A. prmisedB. were prmised
C. have prmisedD. have been prmised
【答案】D
【解析】句意：每年，大批的农民来到深圳，寻找离家前被许诺过的能赚到钱的工作。根据时间状语every year可判断应与现在有关的时态，故排除A和B两项；根据jbs和prmise之间是被动关系，指农民们在离开家乡之前被许诺能找到赚钱的工作，所以用被动语态。故选D。
89. (2022·天津市市辖区·模拟题)Jhn was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan ________ in the past five years.（ ）
A. had been carried utB. wuld be carried ut
C. is being carried utD. has been carried ut
【答案】A
【解析】根据句中时间状语last mnth和in the past tw years可知，空格处所用的动词carry ut发生在sent之前，表示"过去的过去"，要用过去完成时，且plan与carry ut之间是动宾关系，要用过去完成时的被动语态。A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：A。
上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
90. (2012·上海市·历年真题)Is hnesty the best plicy? We ______ that it is when we are little.
A. will teachB. teach
C. are taughtD. will be taught
【答案】C
【解析】句意：诚实是上策吗？我们小时候就是这样被教育的。语境提到“when we are little”，因此这里是对事物的一般性描述，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
91. (2009·上海市·历年真题)During the perid f recent terrrist activities, peple ______ nt t tuch any unattended bag.
A. had always been warnedB. were always being warned
C. are always warningD. always warned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在最近的恐怖分子活动期间，人们总是受到警告不要接触无人看管的包。表示在过去的一段时间内反复发生的事应用过去进行时，且此处表示人们“被警告”所以应用被动语态。故选B。
92. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)The letters fr the bss ______ n his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put
【答案】A
【解析】句意：给老板的信放在他的桌子上，但他直到三天后才看。but连接两个并列的分句，根据but后面的句子可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子的主语letters与put存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，且应letters为复数，be动词were。故选A。
93. (2020·山东省·同步练习)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ int at least ten different films ver the past years.
A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. wuld be made
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状语ver the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时。
94. (2020·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)—Have yu heard abut that fire in the market?
—Yes，frtunately n ne ______.
A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你听说市场上发生的大火了吗？——听说了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据句意可知动作发生在过去且hurt是及物动词，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时被动形式。通过分析，故选B。
95. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)The schl bard is made up f parents wh ______ t make decisins abut schl affairs.
A. had been electedB. had elected
C. have been electedD. have elected
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个学校的董事会由学生家长组成，他们被推选出来为学校的事务做决定。parents与elect是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除B项和D项；主句使用了一般现在时，从句不可能使用过去完成时，排除A项。
96. (2019·云南省昆明市·月考试卷)—What d yu think f stre shpping in the future?
—Persnally，I think it will exist alng with hme shpping but ______.
A. will never replaceB. wuld never replace
C. will never be replacedD. wuld never be replaced
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——你认为将来的商店购物会怎么样？——就我个人而言，它会和家庭购物同时存在，但是永远也不会被家庭购物所替代。replace取代，代替，替换，是及物动词，故A、B两项可排除；由时间状语in the future可知，要用将来时态。故选C项。
97. (2019·江苏省·单元测试)—S what is the prcedure?
—All the applicants ______ befre a final decisin is made by the authrity.
A. interviewB. are interviewing
C. are interviewedD. are being interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，applicants与interview之间存在被动关系，排除A项和B项；此处介绍的是一般程序，并不强调正在被面试，排除D项。
98. (2013·辽宁省·历年真题)We are cnfident that the envirnment ______ by ur further effrts t reduce pllutin.
A. had been imprvedB. will be imprved
C. is imprvedD. was imprved
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我们相信，通过我们进一步的努力去减少污染，环境将会得到改善。根据句子谓语动词的时态以及further effrts可判断，此处应用一般将来时。
99. (2009·山东省·历年真题)We are invited t a party ______in ur club next Friday.
A. t be heldB. heldC. being heldD. hlding
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。t be held是不定式的被动式表示动作发生在将来，并且与party之间存在着动宾关系，与题干中的next Friday 吻合。held “已经举行的”；being held “正在举行的”；hlding 表主动。
100. (2010·贵州省·历年真题)Linda，make sure the tables ______ befre the guests arrive.
A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的用法。make sure表示“务必；确信；弄明白”，后面常接 f/abut sth.或that引导的宾语从句。很明显，此处其后接的是that引导的宾语从句，只不过从句中省略了引导词that。从句中的主语the tables和谓语动词set之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。此外，在make sure “弄清楚”，make certain “弄清楚”，take care “注意；当心”，be careful“注意；当心”，mind “注意”，watch “注意”等后的that从句中通常只用一般现在时表示将来意义。
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