福建省福州第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（完卷120分钟 满分150分）
2025年1月
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman fail t g t the party?
A. She’s been invited t a rck cncert.
B. She wants t meet her friends.
C. She has t write a reprt.
2. What did the wman g t Lndn fr?
A. A tur. B. A vacatin. C. A business trip.
3. What des the man ask the wman t have?
A. Orange juice. B. Sme biscuits. C. A hamburger.
4. What d yu knw abut the wman?
A. She is annyed abut smething.
B. She is wrried abut the man.
C. She is satisfied with everything.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cafe. B. On a plane. C. In a hspital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and assistant.
B. Headmaster and teacher.
C. Interviewer and applicant.
7. What is the strength f the wman?
A. Being creative. B. Being cperative. C. Being cmpetitive.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man permitted t see the dctr right away?
A. He has an appintment.
B. He knws the dctr well.
C. He is an emergency case.
9. Hw will the man prbably pay fr his treatment?
A. In cash. B. By Alipay. C. By check.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. Renting a car. B. Selling a car. C. Advertising a car.
11. Which brand f car des the man finally get?
A. Hyundai Accent. B. Buick Excelle. C. Tyta Crlla.
12. What des the man d befre driving the car away?
A. Have an examinatin f it.
B. Mark his name n the frm.
C. Get a spare key.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh has a pian class?
A. David. B. Eric. C. Alice.
14. Why des Eric make the phne call?
A. T ask abut the fashin shw at the fair.
B. T invite the man’s sister t the fair.
C. T ffer infrmatin abut the fair.
15. When are Eric and Macy ging t the fair?
A. 18th Octber. B. 20th Octber. C. 22nd Octber.
16. What is the Hallween fair intended fr?
A. Charity. B. Friendship. C. Fun.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker think f the weekend?
A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting.
18. Why was the speaker anxius at first?
A. He went t bed t late.
B. He was addicted t the screen.
C. He was always thinking f texting messages.
19. Hw lng was the speaker free frm his phne at the camp?
A. One day. B. Tw days. C. Three days.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A healthy lifestyle. B. A busy weekend. C. A free village life.
第二部分：阅读理解（第21-30题，每小题2.5分，第31-35题，每小题2分，满分35分）
A
A tree has rts. Peple have rts t. If yu get t the rt f a prblem, yu will slve it. It’s the same thing with wrds. Dig deeply int a big, unfamiliar wrd and yu will understand where it came frm.
As readers, especially thse reading in a secnd language, we need t deal with the text as if we were detectives lking fr infrmatin t unlck the unknwn. Like any gd detective arriving n the crime scene, the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t judge the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.
As yu knw, prefixes and suffixes can be added t the beginning r end f wrds t change the meaning. Knw them, and yu will have the wrd building pwer. But rt wrds are the key. Take time t learn a few f these, put them in yur memry, and yu will becme a master wrd detective.
Let’s lk at ne cmmn rt wrd used in English. “Alter” frm the Latin wrd means “ther”. When yu meet this rt wrd, yu knw that the bigger wrd has smething t d with “ther”. Examine the wrd “alternate”. Can yu find the Latin rt in it?
· If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.
· If yu g t the mvies n alternate Saturdays, yu g n ne Saturday, but nt the ther Saturday.
· If yu have n alternative, yu have n ther chice.
Learn as many rt wrds as pssible in the language yu are studying. Then use yur “rting fr wrds” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard wrk are always paid back.
1. If Jim and Lily g t the mvies, which ne belw is “alternating paying”?
A. Jim pays every time.B. They each pay half.
C. They take turns paying.D. Their parents pay fr them.
2. “Sen” frm the Latin wrd means ld”. Which wrd uses this Latin rt?
A. My brther is my senir by tw years.
B. He was ill s he was absent frm schl.
C. A criminal was sentenced t death by law.
D. 60 students were present at the sprts meeting.
3. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
（①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…）
A B.
C. D.
B
What is the mst shcking abut the heatwave affecting the Pacific Nrthwest is nt that it has hit a usually mild area, nr that s many lng-standing temperature recrds are being brken. It is that thse recrds are being brken by such large margins (幅度). In Prtland, Oregn, temperature reached 46.6℃（116℉）— making it ne f several cities in the regin where frmer recrds have been beaten by a full 5℃（9℉）. At the same time, heatwaves are als hitting central Eurpe and even Siberia.
Heatwaves may becme headlines, but less attentin is paid t them. In 2018 abut 300,000 peple ver the age f 65 died as a result f extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, accrding t a reprt in the Lancet, a medical jurnal. The reprt als shws that, unlike strms and flds, heat des nt lead t dramatic befre-and-after pictures r widespread damage t belngings. It is a silent killer. As many as 70,000 peple died due t a heatwave in Eurpe in 2003.
Heat als kills by wrsening health cnditins such as heart prblems, s nt all the deaths it causes may be directly attributed（归因）t it. Climate change will make heatwaves mre cmmn and mre extreme. Even if greenhuse-gas emissins are cut t zer by the middle f this century, temperatures will g n rising fr decades. S ther measures are needed t prtect peple against extreme heat.
Gvernments can set up early warning systems t alarm health wrkers, shut dwn schls and stp utdr activities. They can prvide the public with frecasts f cming heatwaves, explanatins f the dangers and detailed advice n what t d. Imprved facilities can als help. This includes prviding shaded areas, water parks and “misting statins” t help peple cl dwn, and get t air-cnditined “cling centers”where they can find shelter and sleep if necessary.
The wrld is, undubtedly, facing a big health challenge right nw. There is n excuse fr ignring heatwaves and their effects.
4. What shcks us mst abut the heatwave in the Pacific Nrthwest?
A. It has stricken a usually mild area.
B. It hits central Eurpe except Siberia.
C. Many temperature recrds are being brken.
D. Many recrds are being brken greatly.
5. What can we learn frm the reprt in the Lancet?
A. Peple have paid much attentin t heatwaves.
B. Heat desn’t cause widespread damage t belngings.
C. The damage f heat is as bvius as strms and flds.
D. Abut 300,000 middle-aged peple died frm extreme heat.
6. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Imprving Public Facilities
B. Taking Heatwaves Seriusly
C. Preventing Natural Disasters
D. Reducing Greenhuse-gas Emissin
C
Feeling discuraged after a favrite shw ends is cmmn, and it even has an unfficial term: pst-series depressin (PSD). Rita Kttasz, a marketing prfessr at Kingstn University, defines PSD as “a feeling f emptiness and upset when smething yu lve finishes”. This applies t TV shws, bks, r vide games, creating a desire fr mre.
The cncept f PSD gained ppularity n scial media and fan blgs in the mid-2010s, particularly during the Glden Age f TV. Kttasz prefers nt t use the term PSD, instead calling it “cnsumer saudade”, a Prtuguese wrd meaning nstalgic (怀旧的) lnging. Hwever, a jurnal editr cnvinced her t use PSD due t its established use utside f research.
Kttasz and her clleagues published a 15-item classificatin scale fr PSD based n interviews with fans wh felt sad after their favrite things ended. Cmmn emtins included frustratin, disappintment, sadness, and emptiness. Sme fans even felt that life was less cmplete r that they had lst “best friends”.
While PSD is ften assciated with TV shws, Kttasz is explring its cnnectin t ther media, such as the abrupt break f K-pp band BTS (防弹少年团) and nvels like Harry Ptter. Yunger peple are mre affected than lder nes, partially due t n-demand streaming and cnstant new cntent pushes frm businesses like Netflix.
Cntrary t ppular belief, binge-watching des nt seem t trigger PSD. Instead, lng-term cnsumptin may be a factr. Kttasz thinks watching a shw ver several seasns r reading nvels acrss many years strengthens a persn’s relatinship t the characters. In her 2019 paper, she cites a Harry Ptter devtee wh started reading the series at age 9 and was “cruelly left behind’ after the final bk and film released years later.
But it isn’t quite as simple as saying the end f a shw r nvel cntrls ur emtinal state. Brian Kng, a Chicag-based psychlgist, is cncerned that PSD might imply a causal relatinship between lw mds and a prgram’s end. Instead, he says that when viewers feel lasting negativity, TV cnsumptin might be acting as an anesthetic(麻醉剂) fr a deeper psychlgical issue, like hw sme peple with anxiety r depressin drink alchl. Put anther way, the lw md already existed, and watching the series nly masked it.
7. Which f the fllwing is a cmmn reaetin amng fans experiencing PSD?
A. A fresh sense f purpse fr life.B. A deep satisfactin after the shw.
C A great sense f lss f best friends.D. A strng desire fr a new hbby
8. What des the underlined wrd “binge-watching” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Reviewing every detail f a TV shw day and night.
B. Watching sme episdes f a TV shw in ne sitting.
C. Fllwing the episdes f a TV shw fr a lng duratin.
D. Reading a bk series while watching the TV adaptatin.
9. What des Brian Kng imply in the last paragraph?
A. PSD cvers up a deeper psychlgical issue.
B. Viewers with negativity like drinking alch.
C. TV cnsumptin is the rt cause f lw mds
D. Watching TV series can address psychlgical issues.
10. What might the fllwing paragraphs fcus n?
A. The slutins t pst-series depressin.
B. The marketing strategies f TV shws.
C. The difference between PSD and nstalgla.
D. The impact f scial media n fan emtins.
七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrking n and n
Wh d yu hld in higher regard: Tim Ck, the CEO f Apple, wh said he wakes up at 4 am and is the last t leave the ffice, r UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer wh said he wn’t wrk past 6 pm n Fridays? ___11___
___12___ In the Rman Empire, rich peple divided their day between business and leisure, with business nly cnducted in the mrning. US ecnmist Thrstein Veblen nce wrte in his bk that abstentin frm wrk becmes a mark f mnetary achievement.
___13___ Eln Musk, ne f the wrld’s richest peple, wrks abut 100hurs a week. US Researchers fund that thse wh wrk mre than 40 t 45 hurs a week are usually in “highly paid prfessinal psitins”. Regardless f the prfessin, a culture f verwrk has becme ppular in the US, as lng hurs are seen as a sign f career success.
As Time magazine nted, ne reasn behind this change is “the rise f knwledge-intensive (知识密集型的) ecnmies”. On the supply side, wrkers fcus heavily n educatin and skill develpment, believing their knwledge and skills are their mst valuable wealth. On the demand side, cmpanies and rganizatins cmpete t attract tp talent. ___14___ This trend is fueled by the increasing cmpetitin in the glbal market.
___15___ Study shws that the prfessins with the largest incme gaps are als the nes where peple are mst likely t wrk mre than 40 hurs a week. This indicates that highly paid prfessinals are mre willing t accept a busy schedule because, if they dn’t, there are plenty f lwer-paid wrkers ready t take their jbs.
A. Tday, hwever, reality is different.
B. Rising financial insecurity is anther factr.
C. Peple stay busy in pursuit f status and self-wrth.
D. Wrking lng hurs is a necessity t supprt family respnsibilities.
E. Histrically, lng wrk hurs weren’t assciated with wealth r status.
F. In ther wrds, lng wrk hurs imply that an individual is in high demand.
G. The answer seems bvius in the US where busyness has becme a symbl f high status.
第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
At the age f 17, when my parents asked me, after passing my higher secndary schl, whether I wanted t ____16____ a medical cllege r an engineering cllege, I fund myself between a rck and a hard place.
After all, ____17____ a spt at either type f cllege and getting a degree was n less ____18____ than landing n the mn, unless ne is really interested in the studies. I have nthing ____19____ medical r engineering educatin, but I was ____20____ really int dealing with numbers r wrking at a lab in the middle f the night ____21____ the rest f the wrld was busy sleeping. Thus, I made a decisin n my wn — a ____22____ that didn’t live up t the ____23____ f my parents. I decided t study business administratin (工商管理) instead f preparing t becme a medical dctr r an engineer.
Nw that I ____24____ almst 10 years after making that chice, I believe it was ne f the mst _____25_____ decisins I have ever made as it _____26_____ me t becme the persn I am tday. ______27______, I passed my 4-year hnrs degree curse with distinctin (优异成绩), allwing me the _____28_____ t wrk fr sme f the best cmpanies arund. Wuld I be able t gain such great experience if I had studied at a medical r engineering cllege, cnsidering my _____29_____ t study science and technlgy? I _____30_____ it.
16. A. visitB. attendC. establishD. accept
17. A. quittingB. markingC. securingD. missing
18. A. challengingB. unusualC. valuableD. enjyable
19. A. likeB. againstC. exceptD. fr
20. A. stillB. justC. everD. never
21. A. untilB. whileC. ifD. unless
22. A. decisinB. changeC. mistakeD. difference
23. A. standardsB. chicesC. expectatinsD. prmises
24. A. lk backB. cme utC. draw backD. wrk ut
25. A. cmmnB. significantC. impssibleD. practical
26. A. cmmandedB. taughtC. requiredD. enabled
27. A. In generalB. As a resultC. In cntrastD. As a rule
28. A. guidanceB. apprachesC. pprtunitiesD. inspiratin
29 A. difficultyB. unwillingnessC. hesitatinD. request
30. A. nticeB. desireC. believeD. dubt
第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请在横线上填入一个单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
We knw that AI is nt a real human. Hwever, it seems many f us can’t help treating it like ne. In a survey f 2,000 peple in the US, 48 percent believed we shuld have gd manners ____31____ talking t AI, said The New Yrk Pst.
Scientists at the Imperial Cllege Lndn in the UK made a similar discvery recently. They fund that humans tend t treat AI agents as scial ____32____（being）, shwing sympathy tward them ____33____ even prtecting them, Science Daily reprted.
In their experiment, the scientists had 244 vlunteers play an nline ball game with an AI bt. A pretend vlunteer als tk part, and smetimes left ut the AI n purpse by passing the ball nly t human players.
As the scientists watched the game, they discvered that mst f the time, the vlunteers tried t fix the ____34____（fairness）tward the bt by giving it the ball mre ften.
The finding is in line with the basic ideas f media equatin thery, the scientists nted in their paper. Develped in the 1990s by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US, the thery suggests we ften respnd t media and technlgy like we d____35____real peple and places, rather than just seeing them as tls.
While this culd make humans and AI wrk better as a team, it als has risks, especially when AI bts ____36____（design）t act like “friends” t peple.
An example is Replika, an AI cmpanin chatbt launched in 2017. It has abut 2 millin users wrldwide. “Yur Replika will always be yur side n matter what yu’re up t,” reads its ____37____（ffice）website. But the AI’s supprt turned dangerus when it encuraged Jaswant Singh Chail, a yung man in the UK,____38____（carry）ut his plan t kill the Queen f England. Chail tried t d s in December 2021, but he was stpped in time. Hwever, he still gt ____39____ 8-year sentence.
Cmpanies shuld avid making AI t human-like in their design, _____40_____ can help peple tell the difference between virtual and real interactins.
第五部分：模块内容（共35分）
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
请在横线上填入一个单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. The mst imprtant supplies _______ were prvided t the disaster area were cllected frm arund the cuntry. (用适当的词填空)
42. Several days later, mst f the buildings, the rf f _______ had been damaged by the hurricane, were repaired. (用适当的词填空)
43. The attitude _______ freign language learning can significantly impact their success. (用适当的词填空)
44. A unified writing system is cnsidered t be an imprtant part f _______ (civilize) sciety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. I ________(have) breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. That is the reasn _______ he desn’t identify happiness with mney. (用适当的词填空)
47. I like ging n field trip ________I can experience and d things t prtect histrical sites. (用适当的词填空)
48. We need t establish a cmmittee f experts t preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it frm _______ (harm). (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. This temple has a lng histry _________(date) back t the early perid f the Tang Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Tday, the caves are just as internatinal as they _______ (be) at the time when peple travelled the Silk Rad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Ⅱ. 请根据首字母或中文提示写单词（每题1分，共7分）
51. Our gal is t _______ (进一步) strengthen friendly relatins between the tw cuntries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. V_______ is my biggest prblem -- there are just s many new wrds. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. Tu Yuyu is an utstanding scientist, wh has made great c________ t ur cuntry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. Frtunately, the strm didn’t d much d_______ t the village, causing nly minr repairs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. Physical activity is ne f the imprtant f_______ in maintaining fitness, such as regular exercise and strength training. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. Scanning is lking at the text quickly t find s_______ infrmatin, e.g. dates r numbers, withut reading everything in detail. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. He treats all his students as e_______, giving them the same pprtunities and respect. (根据首字母单词拼写)
Ⅲ. 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能使用一次。（每题1分，共8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能使用一次。
58. The library ffers a wide _______ f bks and resurces fr students.
59. The hurricane _______ the castal twn, causing widespread destructin.
60. The new plicy will _______ many peple in the cmmunity.
61 She _______ t balance her studies and extra-curricular activities when she was yung.
62. The _______ graduates visited the schl t share their experiences with the students.
63. The student cmmittee made a _______ t imprve the schl’s buildings and equipment.
64. The plice were called _______ the strange events in the neighbrhd.
65. The artist created a beautiful _______ f the city skyline.
Ⅳ. 课文背诵默写（每题1分，共5分）
66. There cmes a time when the ld must________ the new and it’s nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur pastas we mve twards the future.(根据句意填空)
67. The grup _______ frm different departments and _______ within the internatinal cmmunity.(根据句意填空)
68. If a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin, the glbal cmmunity can smetimes ________.(根据句意填空)
69. Nt nly _______ the cuntries _______ t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw. (根据句意填空)
Ⅴ. Teens 词块测试（每题1分，共5分）
（注意：将以下答案填写在答题卡时，需写出完整单词）
70. Thrugh symblism and metaphrs, Fitzgerald allws readers t visualize the stry clearly. Every sentence _______ _______ _____ (精心雕琢). (根据中英文提示填空)
71. It explres human nature and relatinships, making it _______ _______ _______ (一部永恒经典). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. While scial media ffers teens many benefits, c_______ _______（继续努力）are imprtant t prtect their safety and well-being as they grw int adults. (根据中英文提示填空)
73. With the new technlgy, rckets dn’t just take ff immediately. They stay still fr a shrt time. During this time, wrkers _______ _______ _______ _______(迅速检查是否有问题). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
74. Beynd preserving the traditin, Han wrks t m______ grain paintings _______ _______ _______ (与现代口味相匹配) by adding elements f ink painting and Western il painting t his wrk. (根据中英文提示填空)
第六部分：书面表达（20分，其中15分为内容及表达；5分为卷面、书写及标点）
75. 校英文报就“保护文化遗产”为主题举行征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容要求包括：
1. 保护文化遗产的意义
2. 简要介绍1个成功案例
3. 你的建议
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Prtect Cultural Heritage
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听力1-5 CCAAB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CACBC 16-20 AABBA
trap cntext image affect investigate
variety frmer prpse struggle strike