福建省福州第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Where is Lisa?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（完卷120分钟 满分150分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. At a gym. C. At a stre.
2. Hw will David get t the club?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike.
3. What is Jane studying?
A. Calligraphy. B. Chemistry. C. Bilgy.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Fixing an air cnditiner.
B. Returning an air cnditiner.
C. Buying an air cnditiner.
5. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Annyed. B. Excited. C. Puzzled.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many peple will be travelling?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
7. When will the man leave fr Seattle?
A. This Wednesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Mnday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Attending a cncert.
B. Buying a present.
C. Planning a birthday party.
9. What will the speakers d later?
A. See a mvie.
B. Meet up with Jane.
C. Read a nvel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is Lisa?
A. Paris. B. Lndn. C. Liverpl.
11. What kind f peple des Lndn Week need?
A Reprters. B. Sales representatives. C. Advertisers.
12. Hw much did Lisa earn mnthly in her last jb?
A. 3,500 punds. B. 3,000 punds. C. 2,500 punds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw students. B. Gd friends. C. Rmmates.
14. When did Sarah start cllege?
A. A year ag. B. Three mnths ag. C. A week ag.
15. Why des Ricky want t mve?
A. He desn’t get alng with the hst family.
B. He wants t be nearer cllege.
C. He wants yunger cmpany.
16. What will Ricky prbably d next?
A. Visit a teacher.
B. Give Jhn a phne call.
C. Hang ut with friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A A guide. B. A cach. C. A teacher.
18. When will the students leave fr the museum?
A. 8:00. B. 7:45. C. 6:30.
19. What will the students d at 1:15?
A. Meet at a cafe. B. See a film. C. Visit a gallery.
20. Where can the students find mre infrmatin?
A. Frm teachers.
B. Frm a bk.
C. Frm a website.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
December Cntest: Pen Dance
There are many ways t dance, and a pen can make a fun partner. Fr this mnth’s cntest, put n sme music yu like, grab a pen, crayn, r paintbrush, and let yur fingers dance beautiful patterns acrss the page. Send us yur creative drawing, and we’ll fill a dance hall with the mst delightful creatins in an upcming issue f Fun Campus.
Cntest Rules
1. Yur cntest entry must be yur very wn wrk. Ideas and wrds shuld nt be cpied.
2. Please submit nly ne entry per persn.
3. If yu want yur wrk returned, enclse a self-addressed, stamped envelpe.
4. Yur entry must be signed by a parent r legal guardian, saying it’s yur wn wrk and that n ne helped yu, and that Fun Campus has permissin t publish it in print and nline.
5. Fr infrmatin n the Children’s Online Privacy Prtectin Act, see the Privacy Plicy page at funcampus.cm.
6. Be sure t include yur name, age, and address n yur entry.
7. Email a pht r scan f artwrk t funcampus.cm. Entries must be emailed by December 30 2024.
8. We will publish the winning entries in an upcming issue f Fun Campus.
This December, let yur pen becme yur dance partner, and let yur creativity dance acrss the page. Happy drawing, and may yur Pen Dance be filled with jy and inspiratin!
1. What is the task fr the cntestants?
A. T draw a dancing scene.B. T write a musical.
C. T perfrm in a dance hall.D. T create an artwrk.
2. What is ne rule f the cntest?
A. Email submissin is nt allwed.B. Participants need dancing experience.
C. The submitted wrks must be riginal.D. Children shuld wrk with their parents.
3. What shuld each participant submit alng with their wrk?
A. A return envelpe.B. Their signature.
C. An entry intrductin.D. Their persnal infrmatin.
B
Why d farmers grw crps utside in fields when we can arrange them vertically (垂直地)? The idea f vertical farming was first prpsed in 1999. It was seen as a way t save space, reduce air miles and transfrm ld and abandned buildings, like warehuses. In 2021, Frtune Business Insights valued the glbal vertical farming market at 3.47 billin dllars. Nw, hwever, this industry is under threat, partly due t rising energy csts.
Accrding t the magazine Science Fcus, vertical farming gives ten times the yield f cnventinal utdr farming. Hwever, in rder fr crps t grw using this methd, plants are placed in a cntrlled envirnment, grwn nt under the sun, but under LED lights and watered with recycled water pumped n a clsed-lp system.
Unfrtunately, energy prices have risen acrss the glbe. Therefre, this reliance n electricity has meant the last few years have nt been easy fr the industry. Cindy van Rijswick, frm the Dutch research firm RabResearch, has estimated that peratinal csts fr a vertical farm are arund 15% higher nw cmpared t 18 mnths ag. In farm, Eurpe’s largest vertical farming cmpany, fired arund 500 emplyees in Nvember 2022 because they needed t dwnsize. They blamed higher perating csts due t energy increases as ne reasn fr the layffs.
Anther issue related t the cst-f-living crisis and affecting vertical farming is the type f prduce grwn. This includes herbs such as basil, as well as salad leaves and leafy greens. Cmpared t traditinally farmed plants, like nins and carrts, these prducts tend t be mre expensive, which culd lead t reduced demand as cnsumers becme mre cautius abut their spending.
S, it seems that a future with fd grwn under LED lights is lking less and less bright.
4. What is the feature f vertical farming?
A. Saving urban land with zer emissins.B. Demanding technical and cmplex cntrl.
C. Cnsuming much energy with lw utput value.D. Making full use f sunlight and water resurces.
5. Hw des the authr develp his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By making assumptins.B. By criticizing a typical behaviur.
C. By listing specific data and facts.D. By referring t the prblem f unemplyment.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the prduce grwn in vertical farming?
A. High-value and cst effective.B. Cmpetitive and innvative.
C. Varius but wrrying.D. Specialized but pricey.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. New Trends in Vertical AgricultureB. Is Vertical Farming Highly Efficient
C. Challenges Industrial Agriculture FacesD. Is Vertical Farming Still Prmising
C
It was a cld Saturday night in February. Sme 200 New Yrkers carefully made their way t the reservir (水库) in the hpes f catching a glimpse f the magical snwy wl, wh had tuched dwn in the park the week befre in what was reprted as the first visit there by the species in mre than 130 years.
Except fr a few excited screams frm children, peple were quiet — patiently awaiting the wl’s arrival at the reservir’s nrth gatehuse. The snwy wl did nt disappint. She flew dwn frm the darkness and surveyed the water and the peple hlding phnes and cameras befre taking ff int the night t the applause f her many fans. They simply wanted t see this lvely creature whse imprbable appearance seemed t signify hpe after the lckdwn — r at least an excuse t leave their apartments and take part, hwever briefly, in ne f thse precius shared mments.
New Yrkers wh had lng taken Central Park fr granted felt a renewed lve fr this rectangle f green in the heart f the big city and, f curse, its amazing wildlife. That the park is a beautiful and essential place fr peace and jy is smething that humans have nly cme t fully appreciate during these recent times f uncertainty.
Central Park was riginally planned and cnstructed during anther difficult time in the natin’s histry — in the years befre and during the American Civil War. Unlike many Eurpean parks that had riginally been built fr the aristcracy (贵族), Central Park was designed as a public space. In its chief architect Frederick Law Olmsted’s wrds, the pr and rich alike culd “easily g there after their day’s wrk is dne” and “strll fr an hur, seeing, hearing, and feeling nthing f the nise f the streets.”
As spring turns int summer, we see peple sitting n the grass r benches — catching sme sun, having family picnics, r tapping away n their laptps and iPads. Just being in prximity t ther peple in Central Park gave us a sense f cmmunity — the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.
8. What did peple d in Central Park n that Saturday night?
A. They cheered fr each ther.B. They paid their first visit.
C. They came fr a rare sight.D. They appreciated a water event.
9. Why did New Yrkers find a renewed lve fr Central Park?
A. Because it ffers much-needed shelter.
B. Because it is cnveniently lcated.
C. Because peple like its wildlife.
D. Because peple are lng used t it.
10. What des the authr mainly intend t d in Paragraph 4?
A. Intrduce a new pinin.B. Add backgrund infrmatin.
C. Give sme examples.D. Make a cmparisn.
11. What d the underlined wrds “in prximity t” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Clse tB. In cmparisn with
C. At a distance frmD. Free frm
D
Even when enjying nature we depend n technlgy fr help — but then, s did Threau at Walden Pnd.
Walking in the same wds yesterday, I let myself wander at randm, immersing myself in nature. I tk in beautiful scenery near and far thanks t my prgressive-lens (激进式镜片) eyeglasses. Occasinally I’d pull ut my smartphne t take pictures n anything interesting. I recrded an inner mnlgue (独白) with a backgrund f all sunds f the frest. At times, I cnsulted my smart watch t check n my heartbeat, mileage and calrie burn. Eventually I realized I was quite lst. Nt a prblem f curse. Online maps came t my rescue.
But smething bthered me. In what I’d intended as a nature experience, here I was using very high technlgy t help myself ut. This insight triggered a recnsideratin f everything that happened during my “nature walk,” which had been technlgically enhanced every step f the way. I’d been functining as a man-machine cmbinatin: a cybrg.
What wuld the true naturalist Threau think f that? My first thught was that he’d be shcked. But later I did sme research. Threau enjyed what his spyglass discvered, like this eagle frm his jurnal:
Lying n the grund with my glass, I culd watch him very easily … till I almst lst him in the cluds …I think I have gt the wrth f my glass nw that it has revealed t me the white-headed eagle.
Famusly, Threau always set ut equipped with a walking stick, which he used nt nly fr supprt but als t take measurements f water and snw levels. His hat was als a tl, which he called his “btany-bx.” And he was prepared even with needles and thread, s when cming ut f the wds, he was “the best dressed”. Clearly, Threau was a bit f a cybrg himself.
Thinking mre deeply, I realized we’ve cme a lng way frm ur hunter-gatherer ancestrs, wh walked frm necessity and relied n nature’s gift. Cybrgs are us.
12. What aspect f the writer’s nature walk is emphasized in Paragraph 2?
A. Inner feelings.B. Use f technlgy.
C. Beautiful scenery.D. Sense f directin.
13. Which picture best illustrates a cybrg accrding t the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
14. Why des the writer mentin Threau’s jurnal?
A. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.B. T shw a natural way f enjying nature.
C. T supprt their argument.D. T explain a cmmn rule.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why peple are technlgy-independent.B. The relatinship between humans and nature.
C. Hw we can find inspiratin frm Threau.D. The fact f humans becming cybrgs.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bdy language is ne f the mst pwerful means f cmmunicatin. Peple arund the wrld shw all kinds f feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak alud. ____16____ Of curse, bdy language can be misread, but many gestures and actins are universal.
The mst universal facial expressin is, f curse, the smile. Its functin is t shw happiness and put peple at ease. It des nt always mean that we are truly happy, hwever. Smiles arund the wrld can be false, hiding ther feelings like anger, fear r wrry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when smene “lses face” and smiles t hide it. ____17____
There are many ways arund the wrld t shw apprval. ____18____ Mst peple als understand that shaking the head frm side t side means refusal. Besides, in almst every culture, it is nt usually gd t stand t clse t smene f a higher rank. Standing at a little distance with pen hands will shw that I am willing t listen.
____19____ Lking away frm peple r yawning will, in mst cases, make me appear t be uninterested. Hwever, if I turn tward and lk at smene r smething, peple frm almst every culture will think that I am interested.
There are s many cultural differences between peple. ____20____ We can ften be wrng abut each ther, s it is an amazing thing that we understand each ther as well as we d!
A. We just tend t put n a smile t gain agreement.
B. It is pssible t “read” thers arund us.
C. Hw abut shwing that I am bred?
D Peple may wrry abut learning bdy language.
E. Hwever, the general purpse is t shw gd feelings.
F. Therefre, it is great t have sme similarities in bdy language.
G. Nevertheless, ndding the head up and dwn is used fr agreement almst wrldwide.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I wrk as the receptin manager at my htel. A(n) ____21____ came in a few weeks ag with a nte saying that the guest wuld be travelling with her ____22____ father.
Upn seeing this nte and ____23____ I wuld be the ne t check them in as I was n duty fr their ____24____ time, I decided t learn sme basic sign language.
Sme weeks later, I greeted a guest in my usual ____25____, asking fr the surname n the bking. Once I heard the name I ____26____ immediately wh was standing in frnt f me.
I had been learning fr tw weeks hw t say “Welcme t Ireland. My sign language is ____27____, but if yu need anything during yur ____28____ just let me knw and I will help yu.” I ____29____ at the father and daughter in frnt f me, turning t the father I _____30_____ the bit I had learnt fr him. His daughter brke dwn in _____31_____ and called me sweet. The father just smiled and was s happy.
Sadly I wasn’t there when they _____32_____, but they left a gift fr me. A small bx with sme chclates and a _____33_____ n ASL (American Sign Language). At the bttm f the first page were these wrds: “Thank yu very much fr what yu did at check-in. My father _____34_____ we get yu a gift befre we left. Yu’ve made his trip hme t his family after 50 years very special with ne simple _____35_____.”
21. A. warningB. telephneC. bkingD. annuncement
22. A. blindB. peculiarC. illD. deaf
23. A. nticingB. hpingC. wrryingD. displaying
24. A. encunterB. serviceC. arrivalD. interactin
25. A. wrdsB. mannerC. circumstancesD. passin
26. A. predictedB. btainedC. reactedD. realized
27. A. superbB. terribleC. apprpriateD. relevant
28. A. stayB. ccupatinC. rutineD. shrtage
29. A. psedB. laughedC. staredD. smiled
30. A. repeatedB. beganC. adjustedD. evaluated
31. A. laughterB. cheersC. surpriseD. tears
32. A. set utB. checked utC. straightened upD. brke up
33. A. pictureB. bkC. psterD. paragraph
34 A. cnvincedB. perceivedC. insistedD. apprved
35. A. gestureB. assumptinC. cmmitmentD. visin
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seeds planted in the earth bring life, while seeds put n a surface create beautiful grain paintings. Dngming grain painting is ____36____ example f this art frm.
As a 44-year-ld inheritr (继承人) f Dngming grain painting, Han Gurui began learning the craft at the age f 8 and ____37____ (practice) it fr ver 30 years. During this time, he has seen it lse ____38____ (ppular). “As traditinal custms fade, peple buy bread and cakes instead f making grain painting fds,” Han sighed.
The lss f interest is understandable, ____39____ (give) the cmplicated 27-step prcess required t create Dngming grain painting. Every step, frm cllecting grains t making designs and applying anti-crrsin measures, ____40____ (require) careful wrk and skill.
Take ____41____ (cllect) seeds as an example. While sme seeds are easy t cllect, thers are rare. Fr instance, Han spent five years grwing red crn t gather enugh seeds fr plum blssm petals (梅花花瓣). ____42____ (ensure) high quality, he has cllected 200 types f seeds frm markets, his persnal cllectin and ____43____ he plants.
Beynd ____44____ (preserve) the traditin, Han wrks t match grain paintings with mdern tastes by adding elements f ink painting and Western il painting _____45_____ his wrk. This methd has been effective. Many f Han’s grain paintings have sld fr high prices. Fr instance, in 2014, a grain painting f the Mna Lisa, made using ne kilgram f grains, sld fr 10,000 yuan.
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或词组，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有多余的三个单词或词组。每个单词或词组只能使用一次。
46. ________ ut befre me, branches f the Rapa River flw thrugh the valley belw.
47. Pr harvests culd cause a fd ________ in winter.
48. With his mther’s encuragement and help, James ________ his shyness and gave an impressive perfrmance.
49. These new advances will make thusands f new prducts ________ that n ne has even thught abut.
50. I think what ________ me abut his painting is his use f clur. Quite attractive, isn’t it?
51. Living in China was hard fr me at first because f the language ________.
52. Teaching can be a very ________ career because it tends t give yu a sense f achievement.
53. Every time I see a chclate cake, I just can’t ________ having a slice.
54. My friend was s kind t help me mve huse s I want t return the ________ by cking them dinner.
55. It tk a few secnds fr her eyes t ________ the darkness.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
56. 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教 Brun组织同学们讨论“能否在英语学习中使用翻译笔（translatin pen）”。请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括：
1、小组观点；
2、陈述理由。
注意：
1、写作词数应为80个左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, Mr. Brun and classmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
resist; rewarding; wander; favur; adjust t; stretch; barrier;
vercme; shrt; celebrity; available; appeal t; swing