福建省福州第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Where is Lisa?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（完卷120分钟 满分150分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. At a gym. C. At a stre.
2. Hw will David get t the club?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike.
3. What is Jane studying?
A. Calligraphy. B. Chemistry. C. Bilgy.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Fixing an air cnditiner.
B. Returning an air cnditiner.
C. Buying an air cnditiner.
5. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Annyed. B. Excited. C. Puzzled.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many peple will be travelling?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
7. When will the man leave fr Seattle?
A. This Wednesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Mnday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Attending a cncert.
B. Buying a present.
C. Planning a birthday party.
9. What will the speakers d later?
A. See a mvie.
B. Meet up with Jane.
C. Read a nvel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is Lisa?
A. Paris. B. Lndn. C. Liverpl.
11. What kind f peple des Lndn Week need?
A. Reprters. B. Sales representatives. C. Advertisers.
12. Hw much did Lisa earn mnthly in her last jb?
A. 3,500 punds. B. 3,000 punds. C. 2,500 punds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw students. B. Gd friends. C. Rmmates.
14. When did Sarah start cllege?
A. A year ag. B. Three mnths ag. C. A week ag.
15. Why des Ricky want t mve?
A He desn’t get alng with the hst family.
B. He wants t be nearer cllege.
C. He wants yunger cmpany.
16. What will Ricky prbably d next?
A. Visit a teacher.
B. Give Jhn a phne call.
C. Hang ut with friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A A guide. B. A cach. C. A teacher.
18. When will the students leave fr the museum?
A. 8:00. B. 7:45. C. 6:30.
19. What will the students d at 1:15?
A. Meet at a cafe. B. See a film. C. Visit a gallery.
20. Where can the students find mre infrmatin?
A. Frm teachers.
B. Frm a bk.
C. Frm a website.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
December Cntest: Pen Dance
There are many ways t dance, and a pen can make a fun partner. Fr this mnth’s cntest, put n sme music yu like, grab a pen, crayn, r paintbrush, and let yur fingers dance beautiful patterns acrss the page. Send us yur creative drawing, and we’ll fill a dance hall with the mst delightful creatins in an upcming issue f Fun Campus.
Cntest Rules
1. Yur cntest entry must be yur very wn wrk. Ideas and wrds shuld nt be cpied.
2. Please submit nly ne entry per persn.
3. If yu want yur wrk returned, enclse a self-addressed, stamped envelpe.
4. Yur entry must be signed by a parent r legal guardian, saying it’s yur wn wrk and that n ne helped yu, and that Fun Campus has permissin t publish it in print and nline.
5. Fr infrmatin n the Children’s Online Privacy Prtectin Act, see the Privacy Plicy page at funcampus.cm.
6. Be sure t include yur name, age, and address n yur entry.
7. Email a pht r scan f artwrk t funcampus.cm. Entries must be emailed by December 30, 2024.
8. We will publish the winning entries in an upcming issue f Fun Campus.
This December, let yur pen becme yur dance partner, and let yur creativity dance acrss the page. Happy drawing, and may yur Pen Dance be filled with jy and inspiratin!
1. What is the task fr the cntestants?
A. T draw a dancing scene.B. T write a musical.
C. T perfrm in a dance hall.D. T create an artwrk.
2. What is ne rule f the cntest?
A. Email submissin is nt allwed.B. Participants need dancing experience.
C. The submitted wrks must be riginal.D. Children shuld wrk with their parents.
3. What shuld each participant submit alng with their wrk?
A. A return envelpe.B. Their signature.
C. An entry intrductin.D. Their persnal infrmatin.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个绘画比赛的情况以及规则。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Send us yur creative drawing, and we’ll fill a dance hall with the mst delightful creatins in an upcming issue f Fun Campus.(把你的创意画寄给我们，我们将在即将出版的《有趣的校园》中用最令人愉快的创作填满大厅)”可知，参赛者的任务是创造一件艺术品。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cntest Rules部分中“Yur cntest entry must be yur very wn wrk.(你的参赛作品必须是你自己的作品)”以及“Yur entry must be signed by a parent r legal guardian, saying it’s yur wn wrk and that n ne helped yu, and that Fun Campus has permissin t publish it in print and nline.(参赛作品必须由家长或法定监护人签名，说明这是你自己的作品，没有人帮助过你，并且Fun Campus有权在印刷品和网上发表)”可知，比赛的规则是提交的作品必须是原创作品。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Be sure t include yur name, age, and address n yur entry.(一定要在报名表上注明你的姓名、年龄和地址)”可知，每个参与者应该在提交作品的同时提交他们的个人信息。故选D。
B
Why d farmers grw crps utside in fields when we can arrange them vertically (垂直地)? The idea f vertical farming was first prpsed in 1999. It was seen as a way t save space, reduce air miles and transfrm ld and abandned buildings, like warehuses. In 2021, Frtune Business Insights valued the glbal vertical farming market at 3.47 billin dllars. Nw, hwever, this industry is under threat, partly due t rising energy csts.
Accrding t the magazine Science Fcus vertical farming gives ten times the yield f cnventinal utdr farming. Hwever, in rder fr crps t grw using this methd, plants are placed in a cntrlled envirnment, grwn nt under the sun, but under LED lights and watered with recycled water pumped n a clsed-lp system.
Unfrtunately, energy prices have risen acrss the glbe. Therefre, this reliance n electricity has meant the last few years have nt been easy fr the industry. Cindy van Rijswick, frm the Dutch research firm RabResearch, has estimated that peratinal csts fr a vertical farm are arund 15% higher nw cmpared t 18 mnths ag. In farm, Eurpe’s largest vertical farming cmpany, fired arund 500 emplyees in Nvember 2022 because they needed t dwnsize. They blamed higher perating csts due t energy increases as ne reasn fr the layffs.
Anther issue related t the cst-f-living crisis and affecting vertical farming is the type f prduce grwn. This includes herbs such as basil, as well as salad leaves and leafy greens. Cmpared t traditinally farmed plants, like nins and carrts, these prducts tend t be mre expensive, which culd lead t reduced demand as cnsumers becme mre cautius abut their spending.
S, it seems that a future with fd grwn under LED lights is lking less and less bright.
4. What is the feature f vertical farming?
A. Saving urban land with zer emissins.B. Demanding technical and cmplex cntrl.
C. Cnsuming much energy with lw utput value.D. Making full use f sunlight and water resurces.
5. Hw des the authr develp his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By making assumptins.B. By criticizing a typical behaviur.
C. By listing specific data and facts.D. By referring t the prblem f unemplyment.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the prduce grwn in vertical farming?
A. High-value and cst effective.B. Cmpetitive and innvative.
C. Varius but wrrying.D. Specialized but pricey.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. New Trends in Vertical AgricultureB. Is Vertical Farming Highly Efficient
C. Challenges Industrial Agriculture FacesD. Is Vertical Farming Still Prmising
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕垂直农业这一新兴农业形式进行了深入的探讨，介绍了其背景、特点、市场价值，以及当前面临的挑战，特别是能源成本上升对其造成的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, in rder fr crps t grw using this methd, plants are placed in a cntrlled envirnment, grwn nt under the sun, but under LED lights and watered with recycled water pumped n a clsed-lp system. (然而，为了让作物使用这种方法生长，植物被放置在一个受控的环境中，不是在阳光下生长，而是在LED灯下生长，并用闭环系统泵送的循环水浇灌。)”可知，垂直农业点要求高技术和复杂的控制。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Unfrtunately, energy prices have risen acrss the glbe. Therefre, this reliance n electricity has meant the last few years have nt been easy fr the industry. Cindy van Rijswick, frm the Dutch research firm RabResearch, has estimated that peratinal csts fr a vertical farm are arund 15% higher nw cmpared t 18 mnths ag. In farm, Eurpe’s largest vertical farming cmpany, fired arund 500 emplyees in Nvember 2022 because they needed t dwnsize. They blamed higher perating csts due t energy increases as ne reasn fr the layffs. (不幸的是，全球能源价格都在上涨。因此，对电力的依赖意味着过去几年对该行业来说并不容易。荷兰研究公司RabResearch的辛迪·范·瑞斯维克估计，与18个月前相比，垂直农场的运营成本现在高出了15%左右。欧洲最大的垂直农业公司In farm在2022年11月解雇了约500名员工，因为他们需要缩减规模。他们认为，能源价格上涨导致的运营成本上升是裁员的原因之一。)”可推知，本段主要通过列举具体的数据和事实来阐述作者的观点，比如全球能源价格上涨，以及Infarm公司裁员等实际情况，从而说明垂直农业面临的挑战。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Anther issue related t the cst-f-living crisis and affecting vertical farming is the type f prduce grwn. This includes herbs such as basil, as well as salad leaves and leafy greens. Cmpared t traditinally farmed plants, like nins and carrts, these prducts tend t be mre expensive, which culd lead t reduced demand as cnsumers becme mre cautius abut their spending. (与生活成本危机相关并影响垂直农业的另一个问题是种植的农产品类型。这包括像罗勒这样的草药，以及沙拉叶和绿叶蔬菜。与洋葱和胡萝卜等传统种植的植物相比，这些产品往往更贵，这可能导致需求减少，因为消费者对支出变得更加谨慎。)”可知，垂直农业生产的产品专业但价格昂贵。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why d farmers grw crps utside in fields when we can arrange them vertically (垂直地)? The idea f vertical farming was first prpsed in 1999. It was seen as a way t save space, reduce air miles and transfrm ld and abandned buildings, like warehuses. In 2021, Frtune Business Insights valued the glbal vertical farming market at 3.47 billin dllars. Nw, hwever, this industry is under threat, partly due t rising energy csts. (当我们可以把作物垂直排列时，农民为什么要在外面的田地里种植呢？垂直农业的想法最早是在1999年提出的。它被视为一种节省空间、减少飞行里程、改造仓库等旧建筑和废弃建筑的方法。2021年，《财富商业洞察》对全球垂直农业市场的估值为34.7亿美元。然而，现在这个行业正面临威胁，部分原因是能源成本上升。)”结合文章主要围绕垂直农业这一新兴农业形式进行了深入的探讨，介绍了其背景、特点、市场价值，以及当前面临的挑战，特别是能源成本上升对其造成的影响。可知，D选项“垂直农业仍有前景吗”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
It was a cld Saturday night in February. Sme 200 New Yrkers carefully made their way t the reservir (水库) in the hpes f catching a glimpse f the magical snwy wl, wh had tuched dwn in the park the week befre in what was reprted as the first visit there by the species in mre than 130 years.
Except fr a few excited screams frm children, peple were quiet — patiently awaiting the wl’s arrival at the reservir’s nrth gatehuse. The snwy wl did nt disappint. She flew dwn frm the darkness and surveyed the water and the peple hlding phnes and cameras befre taking ff int the night t the applause f her many fans. They simply wanted t see this lvely creature whse imprbable appearance seemed t signify hpe after the lckdwn — r at least an excuse t leave their apartments and take part, hwever briefly, in ne f thse precius shared mments.
New Yrkers wh had lng taken Central Park fr granted felt a renewed lve fr this rectangle f green in the heart f the big city and, f curse, its amazing wildlife. That the park is a beautiful and essential place fr peace and jy is smething that humans have nly cme t fully appreciate during these recent times f uncertainty.
Central Park was riginally planned and cnstructed during anther difficult time in the natin’s histry — in the years befre and during the American Civil War. Unlike many Eurpean parks that had riginally been built fr the aristcracy (贵族), Central Park was designed as a public space. In its chief architect Frederick Law Olmsted’s wrds, the pr and rich alike culd “easily g there after their day’s wrk is dne” and “strll fr an hur, seeing, hearing, and feeling nthing f the nise f the streets.”
As spring turns int summer, we see peple sitting n the grass r benches — catching sme sun, having family picnics, r tapping away n their laptps and iPads. Just being in prximity t ther peple in Central Park gave us a sense f cmmunity — the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.
8. What did peple d in Central Park n that Saturday night?
A. They cheered fr each ther.B. They paid their first visit.
C. They came fr a rare sight.D. They appreciated a water event.
9. Why did New Yrkers find a renewed lve fr Central Park?
A. Because it ffers much-needed shelter.
B. Because it is cnveniently lcated.
C. Because peple like its wildlife.
D. Because peple are lng used t it.
10. What des the authr mainly intend t d in Paragraph 4?
A. Intrduce a new pinin.B. Add backgrund infrmatin.
C. Give sme examples.D. Make a cmparisn.
11. What d the underlined wrds “in prximity t” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Clse tB. In cmparisn with
C. At a distance frmD. Free frm
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了纽约市民为观赏雪鸮而聚集中央公园的事件。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sme 200 New Yrkers carefully made their way t the reservir (水库) in the hpes f catching a glimpse f the magical snwy wl, wh had tuched dwn in the park the week befre in what was reprted as the first visit there by the species in mre than 130 years. (大约200名纽约市民小心翼翼地前往水库，希望能一睹这只神奇的雪鸮的风采。据报道，这是该物种130多年来首次造访该公园)”可知，人们在周六的晚上来到中心公园主要了是观看一只130多年来首次来到这里的雪鸮，即他们来这里是为了一个罕见的景象。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“New Yrkers wh had lng taken Central Park fr granted felt a renewed lve fr this rectangle f green in the heart f the big city and, f curse, its amazing wildlife. (纽约市民长期以来早已习惯了这座位于大城市中心的长方形绿地公园，现在对它又重新产生了热爱，当然是因为这只令人惊叹的野生动物。)”可知，纽约市民重新爱上了中央公园是因为他们喜欢这里的野生动物。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Central Park was riginally planned and cnstructed during anther difficult time in the natin’s histry — in the years befre and during the American Civil War. (中央公园最初是在美国历史上的另一个困难时期——美国内战之前和期间——规划和建造的。)”可知，第四段交代了中央公园建设的特殊历史时期，为文章介绍中央公园提供了历史背景。故选B。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“in Central Park gave us a sense f cmmunity — the sense that we wuld smehw persevere. (仅仅是身处中央公园，就给了我们一种社群归属感，一种让我们觉得无论如何都能坚持下去的感觉。)”可知，身处中央公园，与他人靠近，就给了我们一种社群归属感。只有人们之间近距离接触的时候才会有归属感，in prximity t的意思是“接近”。Clse t“接近”，符合题意。故选A。
D
Even when enjying nature we depend n technlgy fr help — but then, s did Threau at Walden Pnd.
Walking in the same wds yesterday, I let myself wander at randm, immersing myself in nature. I tk in beautiful scenery near and far thanks t my prgressive-lens (激进式镜片) eyeglasses. Occasinally I’d pull ut my smartphne t take pictures n anything interesting. I recrded an inner mnlgue (独白) with a backgrund f all sunds f the frest. At times, I cnsulted my smart watch t check n my heartbeat, mileage and calrie burn. Eventually I realized I was quite lst. Nt a prblem f curse. Online maps came t my rescue.
But smething bthered me. In what I’d intended as a nature experience, here I was using very high technlgy t help myself ut. This insight triggered a recnsideratin f everything that happened during my “nature walk,” which had been technlgically enhanced every step f the way. I’d been functining as a man-machine cmbinatin: a cybrg.
What wuld the true naturalist Threau think f that? My first thught was that he’d be shcked. But later I did sme research. Threau enjyed what his spyglass discvered, like this eagle frm his jurnal:
Lying n the grund with my glass, I culd watch him very easily … till I almst lst him in the cluds …I think I have gt the wrth f my glass nw that it has revealed t me the white-headed eagle.
Famusly, Threau always set ut equipped with a walking stick, which he used nt nly fr supprt but als t take measurements f water and snw levels. His hat was als a tl, which he called his “btany-bx.” And he was prepared even with needles and thread, s when cming ut f the wds, he was “the best dressed”. Clearly, Threau was a bit f a cybrg himself.
Thinking mre deeply, I realized we’ve cme a lng way frm ur hunter-gatherer ancestrs, wh walked frm necessity and relied n nature’s gift. Cybrgs are us.
12. What aspect f the writer’s nature walk is emphasized in Paragraph 2?
A. Inner feelings.B. Use f technlgy.
C. Beautiful scenery.D. Sense f directin.
13. Which picture best illustrates a cybrg accrding t the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
14. Why des the writer mentin Threau’s jurnal?
A. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.B. T shw a natural way f enjying nature.
C. T supprt their argument.D. T explain a cmmn rule.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why peple are technlgy-independent.B. The relatinship between humans and nature.
C. Hw we can find inspiratin frm Threau.D. The fact f humans becming cybrgs.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历讲述人类对技术的依赖，并引用自然学家梭罗的事例告诉我们人类已进化成半机械人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Walking in the same wds yesterday, I let myself wander at randm, immersing myself in nature. I tk in beautiful scenery near and far thanks t my prgressive-lens (激进式镜片) eyeglasses. Occasinally I’d pull ut my smartphne t take pictures n anything interesting. I recrded an inner mnlgue (独白) with a backgrund f all sunds f the frest. At times, I cnsulted my smart watch t check n my heartbeat, mileage and calrie burn. Eventually I realized I was quite lst. Nt a prblem f curse. Online maps came t my rescue.(昨天走在同一片树林里，我让自己随意漫步，沉浸在大自然中。多亏了我的渐进式镜片眼镜，我看到了远近的美景。偶尔我会拿出智能手机，拍下任何有趣的东西。我录制了一段内心独白，背景是森林里所有的声音。有时，我会查看我的智能手表，看看我的心跳、里程和卡路里消耗情况。最后我意识到我完全迷路了。当然不是问题。在线地图帮了我的忙)”可知，第二段详细描述了作者在自然漫步过程中使用各种科技产品的情况，强调了作者在自然漫步中对科技的使用。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I’d been functining as a man-machine cmbinatin: a cybrg.(我一直是一个人机组合：一个半机械人)”可知，作者眼中的半机械人是人机结合的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But later I did sme research. Threau enjyed what his spyglass discvered, like this eagle frm his jurnal(但后来我做了一些研究。梭罗很享受他的望远镜所发现的一切，比如他日记中的这只鹰……)”可知，作者提到梭罗的日记是为了支持他们的论点——即使是自然学家也会使用科技。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thinking mre deeply, I realized we’ve cme a lng way frm ur hunter-gatherer ancestrs, wh walked frm necessity and relied n nature’s gift. Cybrgs are us.(经过更深入的思考，我意识到我们已经从狩猎采集的祖先那里走了很长一段路，他们依靠生活必需品和大自然的礼物。半机械人就是我们)”以及作者通过自己的经历讲述人类对技术的依赖，并引用自然学家梭罗的事例告诉我们人类已进化成半机械人可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人类成为半机械人的事实。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bdy language is ne f the mst pwerful means f cmmunicatin. Peple arund the wrld shw all kinds f feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak alud. ____16____ Of curse, bdy language can be misread, but many gestures and actins are universal.
The mst universal facial expressin is, f curse, the smile. Its functin is t shw happiness and put peple at ease. It des nt always mean that we are truly happy, hwever. Smiles arund the wrld can be false, hiding ther feelings like anger, fear r wrry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when smene “lses face” and smiles t hide it. ____17____
There are many ways arund the wrld t shw apprval. ____18____ Mst peple als understand that shaking the head frm side t side means refusal. Besides, in almst every culture, it is nt usually gd t stand t clse t smene f a higher rank. Standing at a little distance with pen hands will shw that I am willing t listen.
____19____ Lking away frm peple r yawning will, in mst cases, make me appear t be uninterested. Hwever, if I turn tward and lk at smene r smething, peple frm almst every culture will think that I am interested.
There are s many cultural differences between peple. ____20____ We can ften be wrng abut each ther, s it is an amazing thing that we understand each ther as well as we d!
A. We just tend t put n a smile t gain agreement.
B. It is pssible t “read” thers arund us.
C. Hw abut shwing that I am bred?
D. Peple may wrry abut learning bdy language.
E. Hwever, the general purpse is t shw gd feelings.
F. Therefre, it is great t have sme similarities in bdy language.
G. Nevertheless, ndding the head up and dwn is used fr agreement almst wrldwide.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肢体语言是最有力的交流手段之一。世界各地的人们表现出各种各样的感情、愿望和态度，而肢体语言也有可能会被误解，所以我们要学会“读懂”周围的人。
【16题详解】
前文“Bdy language is ne f the mst pwerful means f cmmunicatin. Peple arund the wrld shw all kinds f feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak alud.( 肢体语言是最有力的交流方式之一。世界各地的人们会展示出各种他们可能永远不会大声说出来的情感、愿望和态度。)”提到肢体语言是最有力的交流方式之一。后文“Of curse, bdy language can be misread, but many gestures and actins are universal.( 当然，肢体语言可能会被误解，但许多手势和动作是通用的。)”提到肢体语言可能会被误解。B选项It is pssible t “read” thers arund us.( 我们有可能 “读懂” 周围的人。)可知，承上启下，既说明了肢体语言能表达各种情感等，所以可以读懂他人，又引出后文肢体语言可能被误解但有通用性。故选B项。
【17题详解】
前文“The mst universal facial expressin is, f curse, the smile. Its functin is t shw happiness and put peple at ease. It des nt always mean that we are truly happy, hwever. Smiles arund the wrld can be false, hiding ther feelings like anger, fear r wrry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when smene “lses face” and smiles t hide it.( 最通用的面部表情当然是微笑。它的功能是表达快乐并让人放松。然而，它并不总是意味着我们真的快乐。世界各地的微笑可能是假的，隐藏着其他情绪，如愤怒、恐惧或担忧。也有不开心的微笑，比如当有人 “丢面子” 时微笑着掩饰。)”说明微笑可能有其他含义，E选项Hwever, the general purpse is t shw gd feelings.( 然而，微笑的总体目的是表达美好的情感。)中“Hwever”表示转折，与前文微笑可能有其他含义形成对比，强调总体上微笑是表达美好情感。故选E项。
【18题详解】
前文“There are many ways arund the wrld t shw apprval.( 世界各地有很多表示赞同的方式。)”提到世界各地有很多表示赞同的方式。后文“Mst peple als understand that shaking the head frm side t side means refusal.( 大多数人也明白左右摇头意味着拒绝。)”提到很多人明白左右摇头意味着拒绝。G选项Nevertheless, ndding the head up and dwn is used fr agreement almst wrldwide.( 然而，上下点头几乎在全世界都被用来表示赞同。)中“Nevertheless”表示转折，与前文表示赞同的方式相呼应，且与后文摇头表示拒绝形成对比。故选G项。
【19题详解】
后文“Lking away frm peple r yawning will, in mst cases, make me appear t be uninterested.( 在大多数情况下，把目光从别人身上移开或打哈欠会让我看起来不感兴趣。)”说明表现出不感兴趣的方式，C选项Hw abut shwing that I am bred?( 那么如何表现出我很无聊呢？)引出后文关于表现出不感兴趣（无聊）的方式。故选C项。
【20题详解】
前文“There are s many cultural differences between peple.( 人与人之间存在着如此多的文化差异。)”提到文化差异。后文“We can ften be wrng abut each ther, s it is an amazing thing that we understand each ther as well as we d!( 我们常常会误解彼此，所以我们能如此理解彼此真是一件令人惊奇的事情！)”提到理解彼此真是一件令人惊奇的事情。F选项Therefre, it is great t have sme similarities in bdy language.( 因此，在肢体语言方面有一些相似之处是很棒的。)中“Therefre”表示因果关系，因为文化差异多，所以肢体语言有相似之处很棒，承上启下。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I wrk as the receptin manager at my htel. A(n) ____21____ came in a few weeks ag with a nte saying that the guest wuld be travelling with her ____22____ father.
Upn seeing this nte and ____23____ I wuld be the ne t check them in as I was n duty fr their ____24____ time, I decided t learn sme basic sign language.
Sme weeks later, I greeted a guest in my usual ____25____, asking fr the surname n the bking. Once I heard the name I ____26____ immediately wh was standing in frnt f me.
I had been learning fr tw weeks hw t say “Welcme t Ireland. My sign language is ____27____, but if yu need anything during yur ____28____ just let me knw and I will help yu.” I ____29____ at the father and daughter in frnt f me, turning t the father I _____30_____ the bit I had learnt fr him. His daughter brke dwn in _____31_____ and called me sweet. The father just smiled and was s happy.
Sadly I wasn’t there when they _____32_____, but they left a gift fr me. A small bx with sme chclates and a _____33_____ n ASL (American Sign Language). At the bttm f the first page were these wrds: “Thank yu very much fr what yu did at check-in. My father _____34_____ we get yu a gift befre we left. Yu’ve made his trip hme t his family after 50 years very special with ne simple _____35_____.”
21. A. warningB. telephneC. bkingD. annuncement
22. A. blindB. peculiarC. illD. deaf
23. A. nticingB. hpingC. wrryingD. displaying
24. A. encunterB. serviceC. arrivalD. interactin
25. A. wrdsB. mannerC. circumstancesD. passin
26. A. predictedB. btainedC. reactedD. realized
27. A. superbB. terribleC. apprpriateD. relevant
28. A. stayB. ccupatinC. rutineD. shrtage
29. A. psedB. laughedC. staredD. smiled
30. A. repeatedB. beganC. adjustedD. evaluated
31. A. laughterB. cheersC. surpriseD. tears
32. A. set utB. checked utC. straightened upD. brke up
33. A. pictureB. bkC. psterD. paragraph
34. A. cnvincedB. perceivedC. insistedD. apprved
35. A. gestureB. assumptinC. cmmitmentD. visin
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在酒店做接待经理，为迎接失聪客人专门学习手语，给客人留下感动和难忘的旅程的小故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前收到了一张预订单，附有一张便条，上面写着客人将和她的聋哑父亲一起旅行。A. warning警告；B. telephne电话；C. bking预定；D. annuncement公告。根据后文“asking fr the surname n the bking”可知，这里说的是几周前有一个“预订”（bking），上面有一张便条。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周前收到了一张预订单，上面写着客人将和她的聋哑父亲一起旅行。A. blind失明的；B. peculiar奇怪的；C. ill生病的；D. deaf聋的。根据后文 “I decided t learn sme basic sign language.”（我决定学习一些基本的手语）可知，这位客人将和她“失聪的”（deaf）父亲一起旅行。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这张纸条后，我意识到我将是他们办理入住的人，因为我是他们到达时间的值班人员，我决定学习一些基本的手语。A. nticing注意，意识到；B. hping希望；C. wrrying担心；D. displaying展示。根据下文“I wuld be the ne t check them in as I was n duty fr their ____4____ time”可知，作者看到这张便条，并且“注意到”（nticing）自己在他们到达的时候正好值班，所以作者将是为他们办理入住的人。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这张纸条后，我意识到我将是他们办理入住的人，因为我是他们到达时间的值班人员，我决定学习一些基本的手语。A. encunter偶遇；B. service服务；C. arrival到达；D. interactin互动；根据前文“I wuld be the ne t check them”以及下文“I decided t learn sme basic sign language”可知，他们“到达”（arrival）酒店的时候作者值班，是帮他们办理入住手续的那个人，所以作者决定学习一些基本的手语。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我以惯常的方式问候一位客人，询问他在预订单上的姓氏。A. wrds话语；B. manner方式；C. circumstances环境；D. passin激情。根据句意以及下文“asking fr the surname n the bking.”可知，作者以往常的“方式”（manner）迎接客人，在办理入住手续时询问预订时的姓氏。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一听到这个名字，我立刻意识到站在我面前的是谁。A. predicted预计；B. btained获得；C. reacted反应；D. realized意识到。根据上文“Once I heard the name”以及下文“wh was standing in frnt f me”可知，作者一听到这个名字，立刻“意识到”（realized）站在自己面前的是谁。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经学了两周如何说“欢迎来到爱尔兰”。我的手语很糟糕，但如果你在住宿期间有任何需要，请告诉我，我们会帮助你的。”A. superb极好的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. apprpriate合适的；D. relevant相关的。根据上文“I decided t learn sme basic sign language.”以及“I had been learning fr tw weeks hw t say...”可知，作者只学了两周手语，且只学了这点内容，所以说自己的手语‘糟糕’（terrible）”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经学了两周如何说“欢迎来到爱尔兰”。我的手语很糟糕，但如果你在住宿期间有任何需要，请告诉我，我们会帮助你的。”A. stay停留，暂住；B. ccupatin职业；C. rutine惯例；D. shrtage短缺。根据上文“I wuld be the ne t check them in as I was n duty fr their ____4____ time” 可知，作者在为这对父女办理酒店入住手续，这里说的是让他们在住宿期间，即在酒店“停留，暂住”（stay）期间，如果需要什么就告诉作者。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对面前的父女俩笑了笑，转身向父亲开始了我为他学的那句话。A. psed摆姿势；B. laughed大笑；C. stared盯着看，凝视；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“I wuld be the ne t check them in as I was n duty fr their ___4___ time”以及下文“…at the father and daughter in frnt f me, turning t the father I ____10____ the bit I had learnt fr him.”可知，作者在为这对父女办理入住手续，并表示欢迎他们来到爱尔兰，因此此处指对面前的这对父女“微笑”（smiled）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对面前的父女俩笑了笑，转身向父亲开始了我为他学的那句话。A. repeated重复；B. began开始；C. adjusted调整；D. evaluated评估。根据上文“I decided t learn sme basic sign language.”以及空后“the bit I had learnt fr him” 可知，此处指作者转向这位父亲，“开始”（began）用手语向他表达“Welcme t Ireland. My sign language is ___7___, but if yu need anything during yur ___8___ just let me knw and I will help yu.”，而这点手语是作者专门为这位父亲学的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿泪流满面，叫我“sweet”。A. laughter大笑，笑声；B. cheers欢呼；C. surprise惊讶；D. tears眼泪。根据前文“His daughter brke dwn”可知，这位女儿被作者的举动感动哭了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：遗憾的是，他们退房的时候我不在，但他们给我留了一份礼物。A. set ut出发，开始；B. checked ut结账离开；C. straightened up整理，收拾整齐；D. brke up分手，解散。根据上文“Sadly I wasn’t there …,”以及下文“but they left a gift fr me.”可知，作者很遗憾在他们 “退房，结账离开”（checked ut）的时候不在，但是他们给作者留了一份礼物。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小盒子，里面有一些巧克力和一本关于美国手语的书。A. picture图片；B. bk书；C. pster海报；D. paragraph段落。根据下文“At the bttm f the first page were these wrds”可知，有一个装着一些巧克力和一本关于美国手语的“书”（bk）的小盒子，在书第一页底部写有这些话。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲坚持要我们走之前给你买份礼物。A. cnvinced使信服；B. perceived察觉到；C. insisted坚持；D. apprved批准，赞成。根据上文“Thank yu very much fr what yu did at check-in.”以及下文“we get yu a gift befre we left”可知，此处指这位父亲“坚持”（insisted）在离开前给作者一份礼物，insist“坚持要求”后宾语从句“we get yu a gift befre we left”用虚拟语气，谓语为shuld get，shuld省略。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你用一个简单的手势让他50年后回家的旅程变得非常特别。A. gesture手势；B. assumptin假定；C. cmmitment承诺，投入；D. visin视力，视野。根据句意以及上文“I decided t learn sme basic sign language.”可知，此处指作者专门为这位聋哑老人学一点手语，用一个简单的“手势”（gesture）让这位父亲50年后回家与家人团聚的旅程变得非常特别。A 选项“gesture”符合文意，这里指学习手语并和客人交流这个举动。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seeds planted in the earth bring life, while seeds put n a surface create beautiful grain paintings. Dngming grain painting is ____36____ example f this art frm.
As a 44-year-ld inheritr (继承人) f Dngming grain painting, Han Gurui began learning the craft at the age f 8 and ____37____ (practice) it fr ver 30 years. During this time, he has seen it lse ____38____ (ppular). “As traditinal custms fade, peple buy bread and cakes instead f making grain painting fds,” Han sighed.
The lss f interest is understandable, ____39____ (give) the cmplicated 27-step prcess required t create Dngming grain painting. Every step, frm cllecting grains t making designs and applying anti-crrsin measures, ____40____ (require) careful wrk and skill.
Take ____41____ (cllect) seeds as an example. While sme seeds are easy t cllect, thers are rare. Fr instance, Han spent five years grwing red crn t gather enugh seeds fr plum blssm petals (梅花花瓣). ____42____ (ensure) high quality, he has cllected 200 types f seeds frm markets, his persnal cllectin and ____43____ he plants.
Beynd ____44____ (preserve) the traditin, Han wrks t match grain paintings with mdern tastes by adding elements f ink painting and Western il painting _____45_____ his wrk. This methd has been effective. Many f Han’s grain paintings have sld fr high prices. Fr instance, in 2014, a grain painting f the Mna Lisa, made using ne kilgram f grains, sld fr 10,000 yuan.
【答案】36. an 37. has practiced
38. ppularity
39. given 40. requires
41. cllecting
42. T ensure
43. what 44. preserving
45. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山东省省级非物质文化遗产东明粮画这种艺术形式的历史以及发展。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：东明粮画是这种艺术形式的一个例子。此处example为可数名词，在句中为泛指“一个例子”，且example是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：作为一名44岁的东明粮画传承人，韩国瑞从8岁开始学习这门手艺，至今已经实践了30多年。根据后文fr ver 30 years可知为现在完成时，主语为Han Gurui，助动词用has。故填has practiced。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在此期间，他看到它不再受欢迎。作动词的宾语，用名词ppularity，不可数。故填ppularity。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：考虑到创作东明粮画需要27道复杂的工序，失去兴趣是可以理解的。表示“考虑到”用介词given。故填given。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：从收集谷物到设计和应用防腐措施，每一步都需要仔细的工作和技巧。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Every step，谓语用三单形式。故填requires。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以收集种子为例。在短语“ an example”中作take宾语，后面需要接动名词作宾语，故填cllecting。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保高质量，他从市场、个人收藏和种植的植物中收集了200种种子。此处ensure作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填T ensure。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：为了确保高质量，他从市场、个人收藏和种植的植物中收集了200种种子。引导名词性从句作frm宾语，从句缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词what。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在保留传统的同时，他还加入了水墨画和西方油画的元素，将谷物画与现代品味相结合。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填preserving。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在保留传统的同时，他还加入了水墨画和西方油画的元素，将谷物画与现代品味相结合。短语add…t…表示“把……增加到……”。故填t。
第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或词组，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有多余的三个单词或词组。每个单词或词组只能使用一次。
46. ________ ut befre me, branches f the Rapa River flw thrugh the valley belw.
47. Pr harvests culd cause a fd ________ in winter.
48. With his mther’s encuragement and help, James ________ his shyness and gave an impressive perfrmance.
49. These new advances will make thusands f new prducts ________ that n ne has even thught abut.
50. I think what ________ me abut his painting is his use f clur. Quite attractive, isn’t it?
51. Living in China was hard fr me at first because f the language ________.
52. Teaching can be a very ________ career because it tends t give yu a sense f achievement.
53. Every time I see a chclate cake, I just can’t ________ having a slice.
54. My friend was s kind t help me mve huse s I want t return the ________ by cking them dinner.
55. It tk a few secnds fr her eyes t ________ the darkness.
【答案】46. Stretching
47. shrtage
48. vercame
49. available
50. appeals t
51. barrier
52. rewarding
53. resist 54. favur
55. adjust t
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：拉帕河的支流在我面前伸展开来，流经下面的山谷。“stretch ut”表示“伸展，延伸”，符合句意，句子已有谓语动词“flw”，空处应用非谓语，“branches f the Rapa River”与“stretch”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 “Stretching”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Stretching。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：歉收可能导致冬季粮食短缺。“a”后接名词，“shrt”的名词形式“shrtage”表示“短缺，不足”，“a fd shrtage”表示“食物短缺”，符合语境。故填shrtage。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在母亲鼓励和帮助下，詹姆斯克服了羞怯，表演得令人印象深刻。空处为句子谓语动词，可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“vercme” 表示“克服”，“vercme his shyness”表示“克服他的害羞”，“vercme”的过去式是 “vercame”。故填vercame。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些新的进步将使成千上万的新产品成为可能，这些新产品甚至是人们从未想过的。此处为“make +宾语 +宾语补足语”，“available”表示“可获得的，可利用的”，符合句意。故填available。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我认为他的画吸引我的地方在于他对色彩的运用。很吸引人，不是吗？空处为从句谓语动词，句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，“what”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“appeal t”表示“吸引”符合题意。故填appeals t。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：一开始在中国生活对我来说很困难，因为语言障碍。结合句意，可知barrier“障碍”符合题意，“the language barrier”表示“语言障碍”。故填barrier。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：教学是一项非常有益的职业，因为它往往会给你一种成就感。这里修饰名词“career”，用形容词，“rewarding”表示“值得做的，有意义的，有回报的”，“a very rewarding career”表示“一份非常有意义的职业”，符合语境。故填rewarding。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：每次看到巧克力蛋糕，我就忍不住要吃一片。can后接动词原形，结合句意，动词resist“抵抗”符合，“resist ding sth.”为固定短语，表示“忍不住做某事”。故填resist。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我的朋友很热心地帮我搬家，所以我想为他们做顿晚饭来回报他们。空处应填名词作宾语，“favur”表示“帮助，恩惠”，“return the favur”是固定短语，表示“回报，还人情”。故填favur。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她的眼睛过了几秒钟才适应黑暗。“it takes sme time fr sb./sth. t d sth.”表示“某人/ 某物做某事花费一些时间”，因此空处应填动词原形，“adjust t”表示“适应”，“adjust t the darkness”表示“适应黑暗”，符合语境。故填adjust t。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
56. 假定你是李华，在口语课上，外教 Brun组织同学们讨论“能否在英语学习中使用翻译笔（translatin pen）”。请你代表小组做总结发言，内容包括：
1、小组观点；
2、陈述理由。
注意：
1、写作词数应为80个左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, Mr. Brun and classmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Gd mrning, Mr. Brun and classmates,
Our grup believes that using translatin pens in English learning has its prs and cns. On ne hand, translatin pens prvide instant translatins, which can be incredibly helpful fr students wh encunter unfamiliar wrds frequently. This tl can enhance their reading cmprehensin and efficiency, especially when dealing with extensive texts. Hwever, excessive reliance n translatin pens might hinder the develpment f language skills such as vcabulary memry and sentence structure understanding. We suggest using translatin pens sparingly, as a supplementary tl rather than a crutch, t fster a balanced learning apprach.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在口语课上，外教 Brun组织同学们讨论“能否在英语学习中使用翻译笔”要求考生代表小组做总结发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有帮助的：helpful→beneficial
加强：enhance→strengthen
处理：deal with→handle
建议：suggest→advise
2句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Our grup believes that using translatin pens in English learning has its prs and cns.
拓展句：Our grup hld the belief that using translatin pens in English learning has its prs and cns.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our grup believes that using translatin pens in English learning has its prs and cns. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] On ne hand, translatin pens prvide instant translatins, which can be incredibly helpful fr students wh encunter unfamiliar wrds frequently. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
resist; rewarding; wander; favur; adjust t; stretch; barrier;
vercme; shrt; celebrity; available; appeal t; swing