2024-2025学年海南省三亚市高三（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年海南省三亚市高三（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Beautiful Dawn Redwd Frests in China The dawn redwd is a fast-grwing tree that lves sunshine.Adaptable t varius envirnments，it can grw in bth sil and shallw water.It can als grw in temperatures between minus 34℃ and 47 ℃.Here are sme f China's best dawn redwd frests.
Xuedu Muntain
With a histry f hundreds f years，the quiet ancient rad n Xuedu Muntain in Shaxing city，east China's Zhejiang prvince basts fresh air and beautiful scenery f muntains，rcks，waterfalls，and sluice（沟渠） ways.In autumn，the waterfalls，dawn redwd trees and wildflwers frm an fascinating fairy-tale landscape.
Lcatin：Jidng twn，Zhejiang prvince
Best viewing perid：Late autumn t early winter
Aixi Lake Wetland Park
In winter，the dawn redwd frest in the Aixi Lake Wetland Park，Nanchang city，east China's Jiangxi prvince lks like a clrful il painting frm a bird's eye view.The trees add bright clrs t the cld weather and bring vitality t the city.What's mre，the lush dawn redwd trees blck the sun and resemble trches，creating a grave atmsphere brken by bright lights.Sitting n the green grass and appreciating the graceful trees will greatly delight yu with beauty.
Lcatin：Qingshanhu district，Nanchang city，Jiangxi prvince
Best viewing perid：Winter
Xiahe Seedling Nursery f Dawn Redwd
As the hmetwn f the dawn redwd，Xiahe in Lichuan city，central China's Hubei prvince is a seedling nursery hme（苗圃） t mre than 5，000 dawn red wd trees，which is the largest dawn redwd tree cmmunity in the wrld.Late autumn is the best time t appreciate a dawn redwd garden here.Each tree lks like a beautiful lady wearing stylish makeup.The scene resembles a fairy-tale wrld and draws many phtgraphers t capture the magic.
Lcatin：Zhnglu twn，Lichuan city，Hubei prvince
Best viewing perid：Late autumn
1.Hw adaptable is the dawn redwd t climate？ ______
A. It nly grws in cld climates.B. It can survive frm extreme heat.
C. It needs cntinuus sunlight.D. It nly grws in water.
2.What makes the Aixi Lake Wetland Park frest unique？ ______
A. It's lcated in a wetland park.
B. It's knwn fr brilliant winter clrs.
C. It has the mst dawn redwds.
D. It features a histric ancient rad.
3.What is a cmmn feature f the dawn redwd frests？ ______
A. They all peak in late autumn.
B. They are all in the same prvince.
C. They all came frm freign cuntries.
D. They all have distinct seasnal appearances.
B
66-year-ld Han Hua tld tales f his table tennis caching career，shwing phts that highlighting his victries in China，Tunisia and France.
Brn in 1958，Han's passin fr table tennis started at a yung age.A mix f raw talent and cntinuus dedicatin drve him t junir turnament victries and eventually，t a desirable spt in the natinal team.
Since the 1950s，China has sent caches in sprts like table tennis，badmintn，gymnastics and diving t imprve the cmpetitive capacity f natins afar.As ne f them，Han started a 12-year caching jurney in Tunisia in 1984.He rapidly gt accustmed t this way f life.
Knwn fr his language cmpetence and deep understanding f the sprt，Han has earned applause frm peers and athletes.
In the 1990s，France enjyed a glden era f table tennis led by the great table tennis player Jean-Philippe Gatien.The French team，cmpsed f Gatien，Patrick Chila，and Damien Eli，achieved remarkable feats in the Wrld Cup and Wrld Champinships.
Hwever，as they retired in the early years f this century，the nce pwerful team was envelped in calmness，mtivating the French Table Tennis Federatin t seek a savir in 2013 t restre the natin t its frmer glry.
Han，with plentiful experience，caching wisdm and fluency in French，std ut as the ideal candidate.After three years f dedicatin，Han finally achieved his gal as the French men's team delivered its mst utstanding perfrmance in fur decades—Emmanuel Lebessn wn the men's singles title while Simn Gauzy secured the silver medal at the 2016 Eurpean Champinships.After successfully leading the team t the Ri Olympics，he transitined int an assistant caching rle，paving the way fr yung French caches.
As the year 2024 marks the 60th anniversary f China-France diplmatic relatins，Han emphasizes the significance f the enduring bnd between the tw natins in table tennis.
4.What was Han Hua's key qualificatin fr caching the French team？ ______
A. His success in junir turnaments.
B. His rle in China's table tennis histry.
C. His previus wrk with French players.
D. His language skills and caching experience.
5.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Han？ ______
A. Talented and frtunate.B. Prfessinal and devted.
C. Unbeatable and prud.D. Ambitius and aggressive.
6.What des Han emphasize between China and France referring t table tennis？ ______
A. Cultural exchange.B. Shared gals.
C. Everlasting friendship.D. Ecnmic cperatin.
7.What culd be a suitable title f the passage？ ______
A. The Chinese Cach wh Wins Applause frm Audience
B. The Talented and Dedicated Chinese Table Tennis Athlete
C. The Chinese Cach wh Teaches Table Tennis t the Wrld
D. The 60th Anniversary f China-France Diplmatic Relatins
C
As students and schlars prepare a new academic year，the reliance n cmputers fr nte-taking and paper writing has never been greater.Yunger students，encuraged r even required t bring laptps t class，have raised cncerns amng parents abut distractin and reduced engagement.University prfessrs cmplain a decline in classrm fcus，with students ften multitasking instead f actively listening.
Amng these debates，a line f research shws the lasting benefits f handwriting—an"innvatin"befre cmputers.First，handwriting enhances memry.Putting wrds n paper with a pen r pencil creates muscle and sensry memries，and the arrangement f wrds n a page feed int visual memry：peple might remember a wrd they wrte dwn in French class at the bttm-left n certain page，which enhances learning.
Anther best-demnstrated advantages f handwriting seems t be in effective nte-taking.In a study frm 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer，students' typing wrte dwn almst twice as many wrds exactly frm lectures，suggesting they were nt understanding s much as rapidly cpying the material.Handwriting—which takes lnger fr nearly all university-level students—frces nte-takers t synthesize（综合） and cnvey cncepts in their wn wrds，thus strengthening learning.
Plicymakers have als taken nte f handwriting's benefits.Half f the states in the USA，have respnded t research advcating fr cntinued handwriting instructin.Sweden advcates fr mre handwriting and fewer electrnic devices，while England authrizes cursive instructin by age seven.
Dr.Virginia Berninger，a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Washingtn，is a lngtime advcate f handwriting while acknwledging its integratin with digital literacy.She highlights research-backed benefits acrss different writing styles—frm manuscript t cursive—and even typing，which aids in cmpsing cherent passages quickly.Advcating ccasinal"tuning up"f handwriting skills thrughut schling and pssibly int adulthd，Berninger maintains that a balanced apprach t writing methds ensures students' academic and cgnitive develpment.
8.What's the pssible result f yunger students using laptps in class？ ______
A. Increased engagement.B. Enhanced learning.
C. Declined memry.D. Weakened attentin.
9.What des the underlined wrds"feed int"prbably mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Enhance.B. Cnclude.C. Switch.D. Influence.
10.Which f the fllwing des Berninger agree t d？ ______
A. Replace handwriting with digital skills.
B. Priritize digital skills ver handwriting.
C. Balance handwriting with digital literacy.
D. Teach handwriting nly in early educatin.
11.What des the text mainly fcus n？ ______
A. Handwriting vs typing in educatin.
B. The decline f handwriting in schls.
C. The benefits f handwriting in learning.
D. Technlgy's impact n student engagement.
D
Cultured Meat：The Future f Dining Cnsumers may sn find meat n restaurant menus that has never walked the earth—grwn frm cells.The prduct，called"cultured"r"cultivated"meat，is reaching mre plates.Cultivated chicken has been available in a Singapre restaurant since 2020，and in June，the f Agriculture apprved the sale f cultured chicken by tw cmpanies.Over 150 businesses wrldwide are trying t bring cultured beef，fish，and prk t market.
But what exactly is cultured meat？Cultured meat begins as a cell frm an egg r a piece f traditinally butchered meat.These cells are fed with amin acids（氨基酸），vitamins，and ther nutrients in a culture dish（培养皿）.After tw t three weeks，the meat is prcessed int familiar meat.
Jsh Tetrick，CEO f Gd Meat，ne US-apprved cultured chicken prducer，clarifies，"Smetimes peple imagine the meat they're eating is grwn in a test tube.That's nt the case.While initial research ccurs in a lab，the actual meat is prduced in a facility."
Regarding health，bth Gd Meat and Upside Fds，the ther USDA-apprved cmpany，claim their prducts have nearly identical nutritin t cnventinal meats，evaluated by the Fd and Drug Administratin，which fund slight variatins in mineral and metal cntent cmpared t traditinal meat，thugh within the range f thse fund cnventinal fds.
By reducing the need fr raising and killing animals，these cmpanies aim t reduce animal cruelty.Large-scale meat prductin tday is highly mechanized and prfit-driven.Additinally，cultured meat prductin uses much less land，as there is n need t huse animals r grw their feed.Cultured beef，especially，culd reduce the number f cattle n farms—a significant surce f methane（甲烷） emissins.Thugh，there is little expert agreement n cultured meat's envirnmental impact.
Given animal rights and climate change，supprters fresee a market where cnsumers chse between cnventinal meat，cultured meat，and plant-based alternatives.The US's apprval f cultivated chicken marks a significant milestne，but widespread acceptance and ecnmic impact f cultured meat will require years f cntinued effrts frm scientists，philsphers，and manufacturers.
12.Why des the authr mentin Singapre？ ______
A. T shw its market success.B. T shw its early adptin.
C. T emphasize its infrequency.D. T prmte Singapre's cuisine.
13.What can be inferred abut cultured meat prductin？ ______
A. It requires n nutrients.B. It is entirely dne in a lab.
C. It grws in natural cnditins.D. It invlves cmplex technlgy.
14.What envirnmental benefit is linked t cultured beef？ ______
A. Increasing land usage.B. Grwing mre animal feed.
C. Reducing methane emissins.D. Releasing mre greenhuse gases.
15.What is a challenge fr the future acceptance f cultured meat？ ______
A. High prductin csts.
B. Cnstant jint effects fr adptin.
C. Uncertain envirnmental impact.
D. Limited nutrient-rich culture mediums.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Express yurself with creativity
Every single ne f us has a creative side.It cmes ut in the way we d all srts f things，such as slving riddles，playing games r dreaming up new ideas.
What des it mean t be creative？
（ 1） ______ Neurscientists（神经科学家） describe it as the brain's way f cming up with an riginal r different idea.Sme peple make art，music r paintings but that's nt the nly way t be creative.Yu can be creative in anything yu enjy，such as baking，inventing games r playing with numbers."It's abut explring playfully，"explains Rakhee Jasani，a teacher and writer wh helps peple discver their creativity.She says， "（2） ______ —it's abut finding yur wn ways t have fun."
Hw des it help？
Creativity has lts f benefits fr yur brain，bdy and mind.（3） ______ "It's like taking a deep breath when we're feeling stressed，"Jasani explains."Ding smething creative helps us t express hw we're feeling s that we feel strnger and pruder."This prcess is similar t muscle practice.（4） ______ Think f a time when yu've slved a prblem r finished a jigsaw puzzle（智力拼图）—this is when yur creative brain is at wrk.
（ 5） ______
Neurscientists say that being creative means yur brain has t mix up different"mental representatins"in rder t cme up with smething new r different.Mental representatins are the images yur mind creates—like when yu dream f flying r imagine yurself travelling smewhere yu've never actually been."We can all be creative in ur wn way.Yu can't be bad at it.It's just abut explring things and sharing them with thers."says Jasani."It's like having a superpwer t create smething special."
A.Channel yur superpwer.
B.Why is creativity imprtant？
C.It can relieve stress，give yu energy and help yu feel calm.
D.Creativity is the way yu use yur imaginatin t express yurself.
E.Yu will feel a sense f pride when yu've dne smething creative.
F.The best thing abut creativity is that there's n right r wrng way t d it.
G.Just like exercising makes yur bdy strng，being creative helps exercise yur brain.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
One night in Reykjavik，Haraldur Thrleifssn and his family were walking dwn the city's main shpping street.His sn was thirsty and wanted a （1） ______ frm a nearby crner stre，but Thrleifssn fund himself （2） ______ by a 20-centimeter step.Brn with muscular dystrphy（肌肉萎缩症） and using a （3） ______ since age 25，he had faced such barriers befre.Waiting utside fr his family，he was struck by hw ften these （4） ______ separated peple，limiting access fr thse with disabilities.
Determined t make a change，Thrleifssn，wh had sld his cmpany，decided t （5） ______ .In 2021，he （6） ______ Ramp（斜坡） Up Reykjavik，a nn-prfit aiming t build 100 permanent ramps in the city within a year.Withut （7） ______ the buildings' structure，these ramps were designed t fit perfectly with the （8） ______ architecture，creating a sense f accessibility.Thanks t gvernment funding and ther spnsrships，the Ram p Up team （9） ______ ahead f schedule，and Thrleifssn's visin （10） ______ t a natinal scale，aiming fr 1，500 ramps acrss Iceland by 2026.
Iceland's President （11） ______ the creativity fr highlighting the need fr accessibility and demnstrating the pwer f （12） ______ actin.Thrleifssn's effrts （13） ______ him the title f Iceland's Persn f the Year in 2022.His wrk has （14） ______ thers，including a wman wh built a（n）（ 15） ______ at her hme fr her wheelchair-using friend.
21.A. burgerB. drinkC. restD. ticket
22.A. metB. attractedC. blckedD. surprised
23.A. wheelchairB. bikeC. stickD. mnitr
24.A. featuresB. cnditinsC. pprtunitiesD. prblems
25.A. vlunteerB. actC. experienceD. study
26.A. builtB. fundC. launchedD. visited
27.A. sharingB. reflectingC. damagingD. assessing
28.A. newB. futureC. ruiningD. existing
29.A. finishedB. struggledC. dismissedD. hesitated
30.A. adaptedB. mvedC. transfrmedD. expanded
31.A. nticedB. praisedC. tkD. ignred
32.A. cllectiveB. hericC. rutineD. limited
33.A. fetchedB. namedC. bughtD. earned
34.A. intervenedB. infrmedC. inspiredD. invlved
35.A. platfrmB. rampC. architectureD. elevatr
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Danzhu Diasheng, is a traditinal sng-and-dance frm that riginates in the city f Danzhu. (1) ______ dynamic music and catchy lyrics, singers battle each ther n stage in (2) ______ (perfrmance) that ech mdern-day rap. Nevertheless, Diasheng, (3) ______ (include) in the first natinal intangible cultural heritage list(非遗名录), is smething much lder and with very different rts.
"The music makes yu happy because the meldies are cheerful. "said Tang Bashan, (4)______ started learning the flk sngs when he was a child and sn demnstrated a talent fr the frm. In 1976, Tang began cmpsing sngs and rse t (5) ______ (famus) three years later. Hwever, as time passed, he saw fewer yung peple willing t learn the art as the incme was t lw (6) ______ (attract) them.
T rescue the art, Tang jined with lcal experts t cllect the sngs by (7) ______ (knck) n drs in lcal cmmunities. Mre than 1, 000 sngs were recrded. Als, the city f Danzhu has put the art frm int the curriculum(课程) f primary schls, hsted art and (8) ______ (culture) events featuring Diasheng, and prmted it in turist attractins.
Nwadays, Danzhu Diasheng becmes a pastime(消遣) fr lcal peple. Tang says it is (9) ______ vital part f Danzhu culture and will never (10) ______ (erase), because peple pass it dwn frm generatin t generatin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的外教Sam开设抖音（Tiktk）账号。他发布了一些短视频（vlg），以记录在中国的见闻。为了把视频做得更好，他写邮件向你寻求建议。请你给外教回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）观后的感受；
（2）提出建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam，
________
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
38.Jhn and Mary，a retired English cuple，were spending their summer visiting Cape Cd，an attractive seaside scenic spt just tw hurs' drive frm Bstn.Their daughter，wh lived in Salem clse t Bstn，had drpped them ff early that mrning，and insisted that she wuld pick them up in the evening.Jhn，knwn fr his sharp memry and sense f directin，cmfrted Mary that they wuld have n truble finding their way hme，and refused their daughter's ffer.
As time went by，they were fascinated by the charm f Cape Cd，its ld-fashined streets，and the relaxing sund f the waves，and the cuple lst themselves in the beauty f their surrundings.The sky was a brilliant blue，the air fresh with the scent f saltwater，and the sun bathed everything in a glden shine.Jhn and Mary wandered alng the beach，picking up seashells and taking in the view.
Yet，with the afternn wearing n，they nticed dark cluds gathering n the hrizn.Befre the cluds thickened，Jhn and Mary decided it was time t head back t Bstn.
They barded the bus with a few ther turists.At six 'clck，they reached what Jhn believed t be the stp clsest t the train statin.He cnfidently led Mary ff the bus，certain that they were just a shrt walk away frm their cnnectin t Salem.
Hwever，as they walked thrugh the nearly empty streets，it became clear that smething was wrng.The statin was nwhere in sight.Finally，the strm came.The whle twn was dark except a café with light n.Having apprached it，they fund it was clsed.
T make matters wrse，when they finally decided t check their phne fr directins，they discvered that the battery was dead.This hit them hard，and their earlier cnfidence turned int frustratin and wrry.Mary lked at Jhn，her cncern mirrred in his eyes，as they std n the weakly lit sidewalk，unsure f what t d next.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as they were beginning t lse hpe，a yung man apprached them.________
The machine failing，the yung man tk ut his credit card t purchase their tickets.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的The dawn redwd is a fast-grwing tree that lves sunshine.Adaptable t varius envirnments，it can grw in bth sil and shallw water.It can als grw in temperatures between minus 34℃ and 47 ℃（水杉是一种生长迅速的树，喜欢阳光。它适应各种环境，可以在土壤和浅水中生长。它也可以在零下34℃至47℃的温度范围内生长），可知水杉能在极端高温下生存。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Aixi Lake Wetland Park部分的In winter，the dawn redwd frest in the Aixi Lake Wetland Park，Nanchang city，east China's Jiangxi prvince lks like a clrful il painting frm a bird's eye view.The trees add bright clrs t the cld weather and bring vitality t the city（冬天，从鸟瞰图上看，中国东部江西省南昌市艾溪湖湿地公园的黎明红木林就像一幅色彩斑斓的油画。树木为寒冷的天气增添了鲜艳的色彩，为城市带来了活力），可知艾溪湖湿地公园森林以鲜艳的冬季色彩而闻名。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Xuedu Muntain部分的In autumn，the waterfalls，dawn redwd trees and wildflwers frm an fascinating fairy-tale landscape（秋天，瀑布、水杉和野花构成了一幅迷人的童话景观）；Aixi Lake Wetland Park部分的In winter，the dawn redwd frest in the Aixi Lake Wetland Park，Nanchang city，east China's Jiangxi prvince lks like a clrful il painting frm a bird's eye view.The trees add bright clrs t the cld weather and bring vitality t the city（冬天，从鸟瞰图上看，中国东部江西省南昌市艾溪湖湿地公园的水杉林就像一幅色彩斑斓的油画。树木为寒冷的天气增添了鲜艳的色彩，为城市带来了活力）；Xiahe Seedling Nursery f Dawn Redwd部分的Late autumn is the best time t appreciate a dawn redwd garden here.Each tree lks like a beautiful lady wearing stylish makeup（深秋是欣赏这里水杉树花园的最佳时间。每棵树看起来都像一位美丽的女士，化着时尚的妆），可知水杉林都有明显的季节性外观。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国几处美丽的水杉林，包括雪窦山、艾溪湖湿地公园和小河苗圃。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Han，with plentiful experience，caching wisdm and fluency in French，std ut as the ideal candidate.（韩华凭借丰富的经验、教练智慧和流利的法语，成为理想人选。）可知，韩华执教法国队的关键资格是他的语言能力和教练经验。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段A mix f raw talent and cntinuus dedicatin drve him t junir turnament victries and eventually，t a desirable spt in the natinal team.（天生的才华和持续的奉献精神使他在青少年比赛中屡获佳绩，最终在国家队中获得了令人羡慕的位置。）和倒数第二段After three years f dedicatin，Han finally achieved his gal as the French men's team delivered its mst utstanding perfrmance in fur decades.（经过三年的努力，韩华终于实现了自己的目标，法国男队取得了四十年来最出色的成绩。）可知，韩华是一个专业且敬业的人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As the year 2024 marks the 60th anniversary f China-France diplmatic relatins，Han emphasizes the significance f the enduring bnd between the tw natins in table tennis.（2024年是中法建交60周年，韩华强调了乒乓球领域中两国持久关系的重要性。）可知，韩华在中法乒乓球交流中强调了永恒的友谊。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国乒乓球教练韩华在海外执教的经历与成就，他先在突尼斯执教12年，后来成为法国国家乒乓球队的教练，带领法国队取得了优异的成绩，所以C项The Chinese Cach wh Teaches Table Tennis t the Wrld（向世界传授乒乓球的中国教练）这个标题最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了中国乒乓球教练韩华在海外执教的经历与成就。
考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Yunger students，encuraged r even required t bring laptps t class，have raised cncerns amng parents abut distractin and reduced engagement.University prfessrs cmplain a decline in classrm fcus，with students ften multitasking instead f actively listening.（鼓励甚至要求年轻学生带笔记本电脑上课，这引起了家长们的担忧，他们担心这会分散注意力，降低参与度。大学教授们抱怨说，课堂上的注意力下降了，学生们经常同时处理多项任务，而不是积极听讲。）可知，年轻学生在课堂上使用笔记本电脑可能带来的结果是注意力减弱。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据下文peple might remember a wrd they wrte dwn in French class at the bttm-left n certain page，which enhances learning.（人们可能会记住他们在法语课上写在某一页左下角的单词，这会增强学习效果。）可知，用笔或铅笔把单词写在纸上会创造肌肉和感觉记忆，页面上单词的排列有助于增强视觉记忆，由此可知，"feed int"的意思是"增强"。A.Enhance增强；B.Cnclude得出结论；C.Switch转变；D.Influence影响。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr.Virginia Berninger，a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Washingtn，is a lngtime advcate f handwriting while acknwledging its integratin with digital literacy…Berninger maintains that a balanced apprach t writing methds ensures students' academic and cgnitive develpment.（华盛顿大学心理学教授弗吉尼亚•伯宁格博士长期以来一直倡导手写，同时承认手写与数字素养的结合……伯宁格认为，采用平衡的写作方法可以确保学生的学业和认知发展。）可知，伯宁格同意平衡手写和数字素养。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。文章第一段提到学生和学者对电脑在记笔记和写论文方面的依赖越来越大，年轻学生在课堂上使用笔记本电脑可能带来注意力减弱的结果，第二段提到一系列研究表明手写具有持久的好处，如增强记忆，第三段提到手写另一个最明显的优势在于有效记笔记，第四段提到政策制定者也注意到了手写的好处，最后一段讲华盛顿大学的心理学教授弗吉尼亚•伯宁格博士长期倡导手写，同时承认手写与数字素养的结合，由此可知，本文主要关注的是手写对学习的好处。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了随着学生和学者对新学年的准备，对电脑在记笔记和写论文方面的依赖越来越大，但一系列研究表明手写具有持久的好处，如增强记忆、有效记笔记等。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Cultivated chicken has been available in a Singapre restaurant since 2020.（自2020年以来，新加坡的一家餐厅就开始提供人造鸡肉。）可知，作者提到新加坡是为了展示其早期采用人造肉。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段These cells are fed with amin acids，vitamins，and ther nutrients in a culture dish.After tw t three weeks，the meat is prcessed int familiar meat.（这些细胞在培养皿中用氨基酸、维生素和其他营养素进行喂养。两到三周后，这些肉被加工成人们熟悉的肉类。）和第三段While initial research ccurs in a lab，the actual meat is prduced in a facility.（虽然最初的研究是在实验室进行的，但实际的肉类是在工厂生产的。）可知，人造肉的生产过程涉及细胞培养、营养供给和加工等多个步骤，需要复杂的技术支持。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Cultured beef，especially，culd reduce the number f cattle n farms — a significant surce f methane （甲烷） emissins.（尤其是人造牛肉，可以减少农场里牛的数量，而牛是甲烷排放的主要来源。）可知，人造牛肉可以减少甲烷排放。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The US's apprval f cultivated chicken marks a significant milestne，but widespread acceptance and ecnmic impact f cultured meat will require years f cntinued effrts frm scientists，philsphers，and manufacturers.（美国批准人造鸡肉是一个重要的里程碑，但人造肉要被广泛接受并产生经济影响，还需要科学家、哲学家和制造商多年的持续努力。）可知，未来人造肉被接受面临的一个挑战是为被接受而持续的共同努力。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人造肉这一新兴事物，包括其生产过程、健康评价、环境影响以及市场前景。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】D、F、C、G、A
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据段落小标题What des it mean t be creative？（创造力是什么意思？）和下文Neurscientists describe it as the brain's way f cming up with an riginal r different idea.（神经科学家将其描述为大脑产生原创或不同想法的方式。）可知，空白处的内容应该对"创造力"这一概念进行解释说明。选项D"创造力是你利用想象力来表达自己的方式"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文It's abut explring playfully.（这是关于有趣地探索。）"和下文"it's abut finding yur wn ways t have fun.（它是关于找到你自己的方式来获得乐趣。）可知，空白处应承上启下，说明创造力与找到乐趣之间的关系，且强调没有固定的方式。选项F"创造力最棒的地方在于，没有正确或错误的方式去发挥它"符合语境。故选F。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Creativity has lts f benefits fr yur brain，bdy and mind.（创造力对你的大脑、身体和心灵都有很多好处。）和下文It's like taking a deep breath when we're feeling stressed.（就像我们在感到压力时深呼吸一样。）可知，空白处应具体说明创造力对大脑、身体和心灵的好处，且与下文的缓解压力相呼应。选项C"它可以缓解压力，给你能量，帮助你保持冷静"符合语境。故选C。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文This prcess is similar t muscle practice.（这个过程类似于肌肉练习。）和下文Think f a time when yu've slved a prblem r finished a jigsaw puzzle — this is when yur creative brain is at wrk.（想想你解决问题或完成拼图的时候——这就是你的创造性思维在工作的时候。）可知，空白处应进一步说明创造力对大脑的锻炼作用，与上文的肌肉练习相类比。选项G"就像锻炼能使你的身体强壮一样，有创造力有助于锻炼你的大脑"符合语境。故选G。
（5）段落标题题。根据下文We can all be creative in ur wn way.Yu can't be bad at it.It's just abut explring things and sharing them with thers.（我们都可以以自己的方式发挥创造力。你不可能不擅长它。这只是关于探索事物并与他人分享。）以及It's like having a superpwer t create smething special.（就像拥有创造特殊事物的超能力一样。）可知，本段主要鼓励人们发挥自己的创造力，将其视为一种超能力。所以空白处作为段落主题句，应点明这一主旨。选项A"发挥你的超能力"符合语境。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨创造力的含义、好处以及如何发挥创造力。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、C、D、A、D、B、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.burger汉堡；B.drink饮料；C.rest休息；D.ticket票。句意：他的儿子口渴了，想从附近的便利店买一杯饮料，但托尔莱夫森被20厘米的台阶挡住了。根据上文"his sn was thirsty"可知，孩子想买的是饮料，故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.met遇到；B.attracted吸引；C.blcked阻挡；D.surprised使惊讶。句意：他的儿子口渴了，想从附近的便利店买一杯饮料，但托尔莱夫森被20厘米的台阶挡住了。根据下文"he had faced such barriers befre"可知，托尔莱夫森被轮椅通道上的台阶挡住了，故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.wheelchair轮椅；B.bike自行车；C.stick拐杖；D.mnitr监视器。句意：他生来患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就坐轮椅，以前也遇到过这样的障碍。根据上文"Brn with muscular dystrphy（肌肉萎缩症）"可知，他使用的是轮椅，故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.features特征；B.cnditins状况；C.pprtunities机会；D.prblems问题。句意：在外面等家人的时候，他感到震惊的是，这些问题经常把人们分开，限制了残疾人的进入。根据上文"but Thrleifssn fund himself—（2）by a 20-centimeter step."可知，这些是问题，故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.vlunteer志愿；B.act行动；C.experience经历；D.study学习。句意：Thrleifssn决定做出改变，他卖掉了自己的公司，决定采取行动。根据上文"Determined t make a change，Thrleifssn，wh had sld his cmpany"可知，他决定采取行动，故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.built建造；B.fund找到；C.launched发起；D.visited访问。句意：2021年，他在Reykjavik成立了非营利组织Ramp Up，目标是在一年内在该市建造100个永久性坡道。根据后文"a nn-prfit aiming t build 100 permanent ramps"可知，他创立了一个非营利组织，故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.sharing共享；B.reflecting反映；C.damaging破坏；D.assessing评估。句意：在不破坏建筑物结构的情况下，这些坡道的设计与现有建筑完美契合，创造了一种通达性。根据下文"fit perfectly with the existing architecture"可知，这里强调坡道不破坏建筑物结构，故选C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.new新的；B.future未来的；C.ruining破坏的；D.existing现有的。句意：在不破坏建筑物结构的情况下，这些坡道的设计与现有建筑完美契合，创造了一种通达性。根据上文"Withut （7）the buildings' structure"可知，这些坡道需要与城市中原有建筑融为一体，故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.finished完成；B.struggled挣扎；C.dismissed解散；D.hesitated犹豫。句意：由于政府资助和其他赞助，Ramp Up团队提前完成了计划，Thrleifssn的愿景扩展到全国范围，目标是到2026年在冰岛全境建立1500个坡道。根据上文"Thanks t gvernment funding and ther spnsrships"以及根据下文"ahead f schedule"可知，提前完成了计划，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.adapted适应；B.mved转移；C.transfrmed改变；D.expanded扩展。句意：由于政府资助和其他赞助，Ramp Up团队提前完成了计划，Thrleifssn的愿景扩展到全国范围，目标是到2026年在冰岛全境建立1500个坡道。根据下文"a natinal scale，aiming fr 1，500 ramps acrss Iceland by 2026."可知，此处指愿景扩展到全国范围，故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.nticed注意；B.praised赞扬；C.tk采取；D.ignred忽视。句意：冰岛总统赞扬了这一创意，强调了无障碍的必要性，展示了集体行动的力量。根据下文"highlighting the need fr accessibility"可知，冰岛总统赞扬了这一创意，故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cllective集体的；B.heric英雄的；C.rutine常规的；D.limited有限的。句意：冰岛总统赞扬了这一创意，强调了无障碍的必要性，展示了集体行动的力量。根据上文Thanks t gvernment funding and ther spnsrships"可知，体现了集体行动的力量，故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.fetched取来；B.named提名；C.bught买；D.earned赢得。句意：Haraldur Thrleifssn的努力为他赢得了2022年度冰岛年度人物的称号。根据下文"the title f Iceland's Persn f the Year in 2022"可知，托尔莱夫森的努力为他赢得了2022年度冰岛年度人物的称号，故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.intervened干预；B.infrmed通知；C.inspired激励；D.invlved涉及。句意：他的工作激励了包括一名女子在内的许多人，这位女子为她坐轮椅的朋友在家建了一条坡道。根据下文"including a wman wh built a（n）（15）at her hme fr her wheelchair-using friend."可知，他的工作激励了包括一名女子在内的许多人，故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.platfrm平台；B.ramp坡道；C.architecture建筑物；D.elevatr电梯。句意：他的工作激励了包括一名女子在内的许多人，这位女子为她坐轮椅的朋友在家建了一条坡道。结根据上文"Ramp（斜坡）"可知，是指无障碍通行的坡道，故选B。
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Haraldur Thrleifssn通过建立非盈利组织"Ramp Up Reykjavik"，致力于为残疾人提供无障碍设施的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】
With
【小题2】
perfrmances
【小题3】
included
【小题4】
wh
【小题5】
fame
【小题6】
t attract
【小题7】
kncking
【小题8】
cultural
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
be erased
【解析】1. 考查介词。句意：伴随着动感的音乐和朗朗上口的歌词，歌手们在舞台上展开对决，表演风格呼应着现代的说唱音乐。表示"随着"应用介词with表示伴随状态，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。
2. 考查可数名词的复数。句意：伴随着动感的音乐和朗朗上口的歌词，歌手们在舞台上展开对决，表演风格呼应着现代的说唱音乐。空处需填名词作介词in的宾语，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填perfrmances。
3. 考查过去分词。句意：然而，儋州调声，作为首批被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的项目，其历史要悠久得多，且渊源截然不同。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Diasheng和include为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填included。
4. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意："音乐让人快乐，因为旋律很欢快。"唐宝山说道，他从小就开始学习民歌，并且很快就展现出了在这方面的天赋。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tang Bashan，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
5. 考查不可数名词。句意：1976年，唐宝山开始创作歌曲，三年后便声名鹊起。此处为不可数名词fame构成的短语rise t fame，意为"声名鹊起"。故填fame。
6. 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他发现越来越少的年轻人愿意学习这门艺术，因为收入太低，无法吸引他们。t…t…为固定句型，表示"太……而不能……"，空处需填动词不定式。故填t attract。
7. 考查动名词。句意：为了拯救这门艺术，唐（Tang）联合当地专家，走街串巷，在当地社区挨家挨户地收集这些歌曲。介词by后面接动名词作宾语。故填kncking。
8. 考查形容词。句意：此外，儋州市还将这种艺术形式纳入了小学的课程体系，举办了以调声为特色的文化艺术活动，并在旅游景点进行推广。修饰名词events，需用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。
9. 考查冠词。句意：唐说，这是儋州文化中至关重要的一部分，永远不会消失，因为人们会一代一代地将其传承下去。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且vital发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
10. 考查被动语态。句意：唐说，这是儋州文化中至关重要的一部分，永远不会消失，因为人们会一代一代地将其传承下去。it和erase为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于助动词will后面，使用动词原形。故填be erase。
37.【答案】Dear Sam，
Hping yu're ding well!I've just watched yur TikTk vides abut yur experiences in China，and I fund them really pleasant.（写信目的）
Yur vlgs beautifully capture the essence f Chinese culture，frm lcal fds t lively markets.T imprve yur vides further，cnsider these suggestins. 【高分句型一】First，try fcusing each vide n a specific theme r stry t engage yur audience mre effectively.In additin，add interactive elements like plls r quizzes，which can make the cntent mre engaging.【高分句型二】Last but nt least，imprve yur vide editing by using interesting transitins and backgrund music，and ensure gd lighting fr clearer visuals.（观后的感受）
I hpe these tips help!Lking frward t seeing mre f yur amazing cntent.（提出建议）
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：T imprve yur vides further，cnsider these suggestins.
译文：要进一步改进您的视频，请考虑以下建议。
分析：这句话使用了动词不定式T imprve yur vides further作目的状语。
高分句型二：In additin，add interactive elements like plls r quizzes，which can make the cntent mre engaging.
译文：此外，添加投票或测验等互动元素，可以使内容更具吸引力。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】 Just as they were beginning t lse hpe，a yung man apprached them.He seemed t sense their suffering and ffered a warm smile，asking if they needed any help.【高分句型一】After hearing their situatin，he cmfrted them that they were clse t the statin and ffered t walk them there.His calm and cmfrting presence prvided a much-needed cmfrt，and Jhn and Mary felt a wave f relief wash ver them as they fllwed him.Hwever，upn reaching the statin，they were met with anther prblem—the ticket machine was brken，and their cins simply fell thrugh withut issuing a ticket.（遇到的问题和解决办法）
The machine failing，the yung man tk ut his credit card t purchase their tickets.Despite their attempts t repay him，he simply smiled and waved ff their ffer.He even made sure they were safely n the platfrm befre wishing them a gd jurney.As the train drs clsed，Jhn and Mary watched him wave gdbye，deeply mved by the stranger's genersity.【高分句型二】That evening，as they narrated/ tld the stry t their daughter，they culdn't help but marvel at the unexpected kindness that had turned their trubling experience int a reminder f the gdness in peple.（年轻人的帮助以及Jhn和Mary对年轻人帮助的感激之情）
【解析】这篇文章以Jhn和Mary在一次旅行中的迷路经历为线索，展现了陌生人无私帮助的温暖故事。内容上，故事发展非常自然，从悠闲的一天到突如其来的困境，再到最后的感动，情节紧凑而富有层次。作者巧妙地通过乌云的出现，为后面的转折埋下了伏笔，这不仅增强了故事的预见性，也使读者在阅读时感到紧张和期待。
高分句型一：He seemed t sense their suffering and ffered a warm smile，asking if they needed any help.
翻译：他似乎感觉到了他们的痛苦，并热情地笑了笑，问他们是否需要帮助。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语asking if they needed any help作状语；if引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：As the train drs clsed，Jhn and Mary watched him wave gdbye，deeply mved by the stranger's genersity.
翻译：火车门关上时，约翰和玛丽看着他挥手告别，被陌生人的慷慨深深打动。
分析：本句使用了as引导的时间状语从句；过去分词短语mved by the stranger's genersity作状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。