2024-2025学年贵州省黔南州高三（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年贵州省黔南州高三（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Vlunteers Wanted The Ancient Temple Restratin Prject is nw pen fr vlunteers.This prject aims t preserve and restre an ancient Cnfucian temple that hlds great histrical and cultural significance.
Vlunteer Psitins Available：
- Architectural Restratin Assistant：Wrk clsely with prfessinal architects and engineers.Assist in surveying the temple's structure，dcumenting damages，and helping with the planning and executin f restratin plans.Basic knwledge f architecture r engineering is beneficial.
- Artwrk Cnservatin Helper：Aid in the cnservatin f the temple's precius artwrks such as ancient paintings，sculptures，and calligraphy.This includes tasks like cleaning，restring clrs，and ensuring prper envirnmental cnditins fr preservatin.Training in art cnservatin techniques will be prvided.
- Cultural Dcumentatin Vlunteer：Be respnsible fr recrding the restratin prcess，interviewing lcal histrians and craftsmen related t the temple，and cmpiling a detailed cultural dssier.Gd writing and interviewing skills are required.
Prject Timeline and Vlunteer Cmmitment：
- The prject is scheduled t start in August and is expected t last fr 9 mnths.
- Vlunteers need t give 7 hurs a week and attend a 2-day training sessin.
- Applicants shuld be at least 18 years ld and have an interest in cultural heritage.
Benefits fr Vlunteers：
Rewards include a cmpletin certificate，learning pprtunities，and netwrking with prfessinals.
If yu are really interested in this prject and wuld like t apply fr it，please visit ur fficial website and fill ut the applicatin frm befre July 10th.We lk frward t yur participatin in this nble cause.
1.What is the purpse f the Ancient Temple Restratin Prject？ ______
A. T attract mre turists.
B. T study ancient cnstructin techniques.
C. T repair and prtect the ancient temple.
D. T make the ancient Cnfucian temple lk new.
2.Wh is mre qualified fr the psitin f Architectural Restratin Assistant？ ______
A. A persn gd at painting.
B. A persn with strng leadership.
C. A persn with excellent writing skills.
D. A persn with basic knwledge f architecture r engineering.
3.Which sectin des the passage prbably appear in the newspaper？ ______
A. Entertainment.B. Finance.C. Advertisement.D. Technlgy.
B
"We need t deal with the enemy superman curage，and t adhere t a friend in frnt f their psitin，but als a great deal f curage." Dumbledre said in Harry Ptter.
The magical wrld f Harry Ptter has fascinated and engaged all ages fr ver tw decades.With seven bks and eight mvies，this series has brught in ver ＄24 billin in incme wrldwide.Besides the amusing characters and creative plt lines，the Harry Ptter series has taught strng life lessns that apply t Muggles（麻瓜）.
Take a lk at a few f the life lessns frm the magical wrld.
Peple are cmplicated.Fairy tales teach children that the wrld is nly split int gd and bad peple.The Harry Ptter series，hwever，gives characters a lasting gift by giving them persnalities in many aspects and changeable characteristics.Harry is lyal，brave，kind yet has mments f selfish impulsivity and ht-temperedness.Rn，fr all his likeable everyman qualities has，as Hermine puts it，"the emtinal range f a teaspn." Even Hermine's fierce intelligence can ccasinally seem bssy and verpwering.If learning that n ne is perfect isn't a gd life lessn fr yung peple，then what is？
True friendship is invaluable.Harry，Rn，and Hermine are arguably the mst famus friends in literary histry.Thrughut the nvels，their friendship is tested but always survives，strnger than ever.Yet thrugh it all we learn the mst imprtant lessn：dn't take yur friends fr granted because they will be there thrugh anything life thrws at yu.
Other imprtant life lessns we can learn frm the Harry Ptter series are：Bravery cmes in many frms.Cmpetence is wrth mre than reputatin.Virtue isn't determined by abilities，but by chices.Always treat thse belw yu with kindness.
4.Why des the authr present the qute in the first paragraph？ ______
A. T present the tpic.B. T share an pinin.
C. T state a fact.D. T intrduce the backgrund.
5.What has made the Harry Ptter series s successful？ ______
A. The seven bks and eight mvies.
B. The creative plt lines and the life lessns.
C. The fact that it is a fairy tale.
D. The incme that it brught in.
6.Hw des the Harry Ptter series describe peple cmpared t fairy tales？ ______
A. It nly shws gd peple.
B. It nly shws bad peple.
C. It shws peple are either gd r bad.
D. It shws multi-sided peple.
7.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Friends shuld be used whenever needed.
B. Appearance is the mst imprtant ne.
C. Bravery exists in diverse frms.
D. Virtue is up t abilities.
C
Listening t music after surgery seems t ease a patient's pain and anxiety，which culd be a cheap and easy way t reduce painkiller（止痛药） use.
"Many peple，when they are awakening frm anesthesia（麻醉），are lst，" says Eld Frezza at Califrnia Nrthstate University Cllege f Medicine. "They have anxiety r maybe they feel pain f the surgery." Research has repeatedly shwn that music can be calming，which encuraged Frezza and his clleagues t investigate if it may help after an peratin.
The team analyzed the results f 35 studies that explred hw listening t music immediately after surgery affected peple's pain，anxiety，heart rate and painkiller use.
Each study invlved abut 100 peple，half f whm were asked t listen t music，f different genres，after abdminal（腹部的） r bne-related surgery.The studies varied in hw lng the participants did this，ranging frm half an hur t until they were discharged.The ther participants wh were matched t the frmer grup fr age，sex and surgery type didn't listen t music after their prcedures.
After cmparing，Frezza's team fund that music seemed t reduce pain levels by abut 20 percent，n average.Thse wh listened t music als required less than half as much mrphine while in hspital as thse wh did nt.
The team als fund that listening t music seems t reduce anxiety.It lwered heart rates by arund 4.5 beats per minute，n average，and reduced self-reprted anxiety levels by abut 2.5 pints.
"A 2.5-pint reductin is pretty small，but it's mving in the directin we want it t g，" says Annie Heiderscheit at Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge，UK. "Music diverts ur attentin frm pain by bsting levels f a signaling mlecule called sertnin（血清素） that passes between brain cells and makes us feel gd." she adds.
"Future research shuld include large studies.This wuld give a mre reliable result than cmbining the results f previus small studies." Eld Frezza says.
8.What inspired Frezza and his team t study the effect f music after surgery？______
A. The high cst f painkillers.
B. The lack f effective pst-perative treatments.
C. The patients' strng requests.
D. The previus research n music's calming effect.
9.Hw did Frezza's team find that music after surgery seemed t reduce pain and anxiety？______
A. By listing data.B. By giving examples.
C. By ding surveys.D. By making cmparisns.
10.What des the underlined wrd "diverts" mean？______
A. TransfersB. IncreasesC. SharpensD. Attracts
11.What des Frezza suggest abut future research？______
A. Stpping ding research.
B. Carrying ut large-scale studies.
C. Interviewing the study participants.
D. Fcusing n different types f music.
D
The electric vehicle（EV） revlutin is in full swing，with significant effects n varius aspects f sciety and the ecnmy.
Advancements in battery technlgy have been a game-changer.Cntemprary EV batteries，such as the latest iteratins f lithium-in batteries，shwcase imprved energy density，permitting vehicles t travel further n a single charge.Fr example，leading EV mdels can nw achieve ranges cmparable t thse f traditinal gasline vehicles under certain cnditins.
At the same time，the expansin f the charging facility is underway.Gvernments and private cmpanies arund the wrld are investing in the installatin f charging statins，nt nly in urban areas but als alng highways.This relieves the range anxiety that was nce a majr presenter fr ptential EV buyers.In respnse，majr autmakers are ramping up prductin and intrducing new mdels at a rapid pace.This has led t a wider range f chices fr cnsumers.Fr example，sme cmpanies are nw ffering electric SUVs with lng driving ranges and advanced safety features，catering t the needs f families.
While challenges remain，the prductin f EV batteries requires the extractin（提取） f rare earth metals，which can have envirnmental and geplitical cnsequences.Mrever，the recycling f these batteries is still a develping field，and prper dispsal methds need t be further refined t minimize waste.The last cncern is the impact n the pwer grid（电网）.The rising electricity demand fr EV charging may stress the grid，especially at peak times.Cmpanies are wrking n slutins such as demand respnse prgrams and the develpment f smart grids t manage the lad mre efficiently.
The EV revlutin is a cmplex jurney filled with bth pprtunities and bstacles.The path frward requires cntinued innvatin，cllabratin between industries and gvernments，and a cncerted effrt t address the envirnmental，ecnmic，and technlgical challenges.
12.What has enabled EV t travel lnger distances？______
A. Enhanced battery energy.B. Larger vehicle size.
C. Mre charging statins.D. Traditinal gasline.
13.Why was "range anxiety" a prblem fr EVs？______
A. Because f the abundant range f EVs.
B. Due t the fear f running ut f charge.
C. Owing t the high cst f charging.
D. Because f the high speed charging prcess.
14.Which f the fllwing is nt a challenge faced by EVs？______
A. Battery recycling is nt well-develped.
B. Rare earth metal is extracted fr batteries.
C. Mre charging statins are being built.
D. EV charging demand is burdening the grid.
15.What is the main idea f the text？______
A. T cmpare EVs with traditinal vehicles in all aspects.
B. T fcus n the benefits f EVs fr the envirnment.
C. T prmte the use f EVs withut cnsidering any prblems.
D. T discuss the prgress and challenges f the EV revlutin.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
What are the 5 Rs？ The idea f sustainable living has becme increasingly imprtant in mdern sciety.One apprach t achieving this is thrugh the 5 Rs：Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Recycle，and Rt.Understanding and applying these principles can have a significant impact n ur envirnment and quality f life.
（1）______ It means saying n t unnecessary things.Fr example，refusing single-use plastics like straws and plastic bags.This prevents them frm ending up in landfills r ceans.This helps cut dwn n waste frm the very beginning.
Reduce fcuses n minimizing cnsumptin.We can reduce ur energy usage by turning ff lights and unplugging electrnics when nt in use.（2）______ Buying nly what we need and aviding ver-purchasing als falls under this categry.
Reuse is abut finding new ways t use items.Old jars can be used t stre fd r as vases.（3）______ Clthing can be passed n t thers r transfrmed int smething new like a quilt.
Recycle invlves prcessing materials s they can be made int new prducts.Paper，plastic bttles，and aluminum cans are cmmnly recycled.（4）______ Hwever，it's imprtant t nte that recycling shuld be the last resrt after reducing and reusing.
Rt refers t cmpsting rganic waste.Kitchen scraps like fruit peels and vegetable trimmings can be cmpsted.（5）______ The cmpst can then be used t fertilize gardens，enriching the sil.
By fllwing the 5 Rs，we can all cntribute t a mre sustainable future.
A.Refuse is the first step.
B.Refuse is unnecessary.
C.It gives new life t ld and abandned things.
D.This nt nly saves resurces but als mney.
E.These small actins can make a big difference.
F.It turns waste int a valuable resurce fr plants.
G.Recycling plants have been set up in many areas.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Xing Jiarui is a student frm High Schl Affiliated t Central China Nrmal University in Wuhan.Frm a yung age，Xing Jiarui(21)a deep passin fr astrnmy.The vast expanse f the universe and the cuntless celestial（天文的） wnders filled his heart with wnder and(22).Driven by this passin，Xing spent cuntless hurs studying and(23)the night sky，always dreaming f making a(24)t the field he lved s much.
His effrts began t bear(25)when，alng with tw ther high schl students，Xing(26)a main-belt asterid（主带小行星） thrugh careful research and jint wrk.This significant finding was later(27)by the Minr Planet Center f the Internatinal Astrnmical Unin，marking a remarkable achievement fr the three(28)men.
The discvery nt nly shwed their remarkable talent and perseverance but als marked a histric mment fr high schl students in the field f astrnmical research.In recgnitin f their pineering wrk，the internatinal cmmunity awarded the three yung men the precius privilege f(29)the asterid they had discvered.
The grup，cnsisting f Xing Jiarui and his tw fellw students，felt a huge sense f(30)and achievement.They knew that their names wuld frever be linked with this celestial bdy，(31)an inspiratin t future generatins f dreamers and explrers.This incredible jurney had nt nly(32)their persnal dreams but als cntributed t the increasing knwledge f ur universe.
Xing Jiarui and his teammates' stry serves as a gd example f the pwer f(33)，hard wrk，and cperatin.It(34)us that dreams，n matter hw challenging，can be realized thrugh(35)pursuit and unwavering dedicatin.
21.A. shwedB. equippedC. ladedD. cmpared
22.A. indifferenceB. anxietyC. curisityD. admiratin
23.A. bservingB. btainingC. creatingD. wishing
24.A. sacrificeB. cmplaintC. prfitD. cntributin
25.A. painB. stressC. fruitD. burden
26.A. bughtB. discveredC. understdD. explred
27.A. questinedB. deniedC. ignredD. cnfirmed
28.A. ldB. seasnedC. yungD. mature
29.A. namingB. describingC. explainingD. analyzing
30.A. cnfusinB. prideC. shameD. bredm
31.A. acting asB. taking inC. cming utD. lking fr
32.A. destryedB. ruinedC. abandnedD. fulfilled
33.A. genersityB. passinC. imaginatinD. kindness
34.A. bthersB. wrriesC. remindsD. infrms
35.A. incrrectB. ccasinalC. impermanentD. persistent
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The Spring Festival，als (1) （knw） as Chinese New Year，has been recgnized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO n December 4th，2024.This (2) （recgnize） highlights the imprtance f preserving traditinal festivals (3) carry rich cultural significance.
This festive ccasin，marked by a series f custms，deserves recgnitin beynd natinal brders.Therefre，the applicatin fr inscribing the Chinese Spring Festival n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List is nt (4) （mere） a quest fr internatinal acknwledgement but als a celebratin f human diversity and cultural cntinuity.The Spring Festival embdies the essence f Chinese philsphy and familial values，reflecting (5) unique mixture f Cnfucianism，Taism，and Buddhism.
One f the mst symblic (6) （aspect） f the Spring Festival is the Spring Festival Eve dinner，a family reunin meal where generatins gather t share a feast，ften (7) （feature） traditinal dishes like dumplings，fish，and rice cakes，each with its wn symblic meaning.The decratin f hmes with red lanterns and cuplets (8) （add） t the festive atmsphere，symblizing prsperity and jy.
The applicatin fr UNESCO Wrld Heritage status wuld serve (9) a prf t the resilience（韧性） and adaptability f Chinese culture，which has cntinuusly evlved while maintaining (10) （it） cre values and traditins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是李华，上个月你参与了你们学校组织的一次劳动活动。请你以"An Unfrgettable Labr Experience"为题写一篇活动报道，分享这次劳动的经历。内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）劳动经历；
（3）感悟与收获。
注意：
（1）词数80词左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Unfrgettable Labr Experience________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart f Bstn，std a high schl named Miltn Academy.It was a place where dreams tk flight and friendships blssmed，but mre imprtantly，it was where a student's ptimism sparked a transfrmatin thrughut the entire schl cmmunity.
Emily Parker was a freshman at Miltn Academy，knwn fr her bright smile and ptimism.Her hair，a cascade f auburn curls，always seemed t bunce with an infectius energy.Emily's classmates ften admired her ability t see the bright side f every situatin，even when faced with adversity（逆境）.
One autumn mrning，the schl annunced a surprise prject：a schl-wide talent shw，t be held in just tw weeks.The news spread like wildfire，lighting a mix f excitement and fear amng the students.Many were eager t shwcase their talents，while thers，like Mark Thmpsn，a shy and intrverted by，felt a wave f anxiety rising in their stmachs.
Mark's artistic talent was widely recgnized，yet his shyness prevented him frm displaying his wrks t the public.He ften spent his lunch breaks sketching（素描） in the art rm，far away frm the nisy cafeteria and the stares f his peers.Emily，always n the lkut fr pprtunities t spread jy，nticed Mark's lneliness and decided t apprach him.
"Hey，Mark，I heard abut the talent shw，" Emily said，her eyes twinkling with excitement. "Yu shuld definitely participate!Yur drawings are amazing，and everyne wuld lve t see them."
Mark shk his head，his cheeks turning a shade f crimsn（猩红色）. "I dn't think s.Emily，I'm t nervus.What if n ne likes them？"
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Emily cntinued t encurage him.
______
His hands trembled as he walked t the frnt f the stage，hlding his best drawings.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Ancient Temple Restratin Prject is nw pen fr vlunteers.This prject aims t preserve and restre an ancient Cnfucian temple that hlds great histrical and cultural significance.（古庙修复工程现面向志愿者开放。该项目旨在保护和修复一座具有重要历史文化意义的古代孔庙。）可知，古庙修复工程的目的是修复和保护古庙。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Vlunteer Psitins Available部分的句子Architectural Restratin Assistant：Wrk clsely with prfessinal architects and engineers.Assist in surveying the temple's structure，dcumenting damages，and helping with the planning and executin f restratin plans.Basic knwledge f architecture r engineering is beneficial.（建筑修复助理：与专业建筑师和工程师密切合作。协助调查寺庙的结构，记录损坏情况，并协助规划和执行修复计划。有建筑或工程基础知识者优先。）可知，具有建筑或工程基础知识的人更适合建筑修复助理这个职位。故选D。
（ 3）文章出处题。根据第一段的句子The Ancient Temple Restratin Prject is nw pen fr vlunteers.（古庙修复工程现面向志愿者开放。）和最后一段的文章If yu are really interested in this prject and wuld like t apply fr it，please visit ur fficial website and fill ut the applicatin frm befre July 10th.（如果您真的对这个项目感兴趣并想要申请，请在7月10日前访问我们的官方网站并填写申请表。）可知，本文属于志愿者招聘类的文章。由此可推论出，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的广告部分。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章是为古庙修复工程招聘志愿者。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段"We need t deal with the enemy superman curage，and t adhere t a friend in frnt f their psitin，but als a great deal f curage." Dumbledre said in Harry Ptter. （"我们需要用超人的勇气去面对敌人，而在朋友面前坚持自己的立场，同样也需要巨大的勇气。"邓布利多在《哈利•波特》中说道）以及第二段The magical wrld f Harry Ptter has fascinated and engaged all ages fr ver tw decades.With seven bks and eight mvies，this series has brught in ver ＄24 billin in incme wrldwide.Besides the amusing characters and creative plt lines，the Harry Ptter series has taught strng life lessns that apply t Muggles. （《哈利•波特》的魔法世界已经吸引了各个年龄段的读者超过二十年。这个系列包括七本书和八部电影，在全球范围内带来了超过240亿美元的收入。除了有趣的角色和富有创意的情节线，《哈利•波特》系列还传授了许多对麻瓜也适用的人生哲理）可知，作者在第一段引用邓布利多的话，是为了引出《哈利•波特》所包含的人生哲理，也就是为了提出主题。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段With seven bks and eight mvies，this series has brught in ver ＄24 billin in incme wrldwide.Besides the amusing characters and creative plt lines，the Harry Ptter series has taught strng life lessns that apply t Muggles. （这个系列包括七本书和八部电影，在全球范围内带来了超过240亿美元的收入。除了有趣的角色和富有创意的情节线，《哈利•波特》系列还传授了许多对麻瓜也适用的人生哲理）可知，有创意的情节和人生的教训让《哈利波特》系列如此成功。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段Peple are cmplicated.Fairy tales teach children that the wrld is nly split int gd and bad peple.The Harry Ptter series，hwever，gives characters a lasting gift by giving them persnalities in many aspects and changeable characteristics. （人是复杂的。童话告诉孩子们，世界上只有好人和坏人。然而，《哈利波特》系列赋予了人物多方面的个性和多变的性格，给了他们一份永恒的礼物）可知，与童话相比，《哈利波特》系列展示了人的多面性。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Other imprtant life lessns we can learn frm the Harry Ptter series are：Bravery cmes in many frms.Cmpetence is wrth mre than reputatin.Virtue isn't determined by abilities，but by chices. （我们可以从《哈利波特》系列中学到的其他重要的人生教训是：勇敢有很多种形式。能力比声誉更有价值。美德不是由能力决定的，而是由选择决定的）可知，能从文章中学到勇敢以多种形式存在。故选C。
本文是议论文。文章通过引用《哈利•波特》系列中的话语作为开篇，进而对《哈利•波特》这一风靡全球超过二十年的魔幻世界进行了评述，并提炼出了几个从魔法世界中可以学到的人生教训。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Research has repeatedly shwn that music can be calming，which encuraged Frezza and his clleagues t investigate if it may help after an peratin.（研究一再表明，音乐可以让人平静下来，这鼓励了弗雷扎和他的同事们去研究音乐是否可以在手术后帮助患者）可知，之前关于音乐有镇静作用的研究激励了Frezza和他的团队去研究手术后音乐对患者的作用。故选D。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第五段After cmparing，Frezza's team fund that music seemed t reduce pain levels by abut 20 percent，n average.Thse wh listened t music als required less than half as much mrphine while in hspital as thse wh did nt.（经过比较，Frezza的团队发现，音乐似乎将疼痛水平平均降低了约20%。听音乐的人在住院期间所需的吗也比不听音乐的人少了一半以上）可推知，通过比较，Frezza的研究小组发现，手术后听音乐似乎可以减轻疼痛和焦虑。故选D。
（ 3）词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段"A 2.5-pint reductin is pretty small，but it's mving in the directin we want it t g，" says Annie Heiderscheit at Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge，UK. "Music diverts ur attentin frm pain by bsting levels f a signaling mlecule called sertnin（血清素） that passes between brain cells and makes us feel gd." she adds.（ "降低2.5分虽然幅度很小，但正朝着我们想要的方向发展，"英国剑桥安格利亚鲁斯金大学的安妮•海德斯切特（Annie Heiderscheit）表示。"音乐通过提高一种名为血清素的信号分子的水平来分散我们对疼痛的注意力，这种分子在脑细胞之间传递，让我们感觉良好。"她补充道。）可知是提高做血清素的信号分子的水平来将"我"们的注意力从疼痛中转移出来。划线词"diverts"意为"转移"。A．Transfers转移；B．Increases增加；C．Sharpens塑造；D．Attracts吸引。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Future research shuld include large studies.This wuld give a mre reliable result than cmbining the results f previus small studies.（未来的研究应包括大型研究。这将比结合以前的小型研究结果更可靠）可知，Frezza建议未来的研究应该包括进行大型研究，这样会比结合之前小规模研究的结果更可靠。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐能够缓解术后患者的疼痛与焦虑，专家通过一系列实验验证了这一观点，以及对后续研究的展望。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Advancements in battery technlgy have been a game-changer.Cntemprary EV batteries，such as the latest iteratins f lithium-in batteries，shwcase imprved energy density，permitting vehicles t travel further n a single charge. （电池技术的进步已经成为一个改变游戏规则的因素。当代的电动汽车电池，例如最新一代的锂离子电池，展示了更高的能量密度，使车辆一次充电后能够行驶更长的距离。）可知，电池能量密度的提高使电动汽车能行驶更长距离，故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段中At the same time，the expansin f the charging facility is underway.Gvernments and private cmpanies arund the wrld are investing in the installatin f charging statins，nt nly in urban areas but als alng highways.This relieves the range anxiety that was nce a majr presenter fr ptential EV buyers.（与此同时，充电设施的扩建也在进行中。世界各地的政府和私营公司正在投资安装充电站，不仅在城市地区，而且高速公路沿线。这缓解了曾经是潜在电动汽车买家主要关注点的续航里程焦虑。）可知，行驶里程焦虑对于电动车来说是一个问题，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段While challenges remain，the prductin f EV batteries requires the extractin（提取）f rare earth metals，which can have envirnmental and geplitical cnsequences.Mrever，the recycling f these batteries is still a develping field，and prper dispsal methds need t be further refined t minimize waste.The last cncern is the impact n the pwer grid（电网）.The rising electricity demand fr EV charging may stress the grid，especially at peak times.（尽管存在挑战，电动汽车电池的生产需要提取稀土金属，这可能会带来环境和地缘政治后果。此外，这些电池的回收利用仍是一个发展中的领域，需要进一步完善适当的处理方法，以尽量减少浪费。最后一个问题是电网的影响。电动汽车充电的电力需求增加可能会给电网带来压力，高峰时段。）可知，电池回收不完善，电池生产所需稀土金属提取，电网因充电需求受压均是电动车遇到的挑战。而C项Mre charging statins are being built.（充电设施的增加）是有利因素，不是挑战。故选C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第二、三段讲述了电动汽车市场的发展，如车型增加和充电设施改善，三、四提到电池和电网等方面的挑战，即讨论了电动汽车革命的进展、挑战和未来影响，因此D项T discuss the prgress and challenges f the EV revlutin.（讨论电动汽车革命的进步和挑战。）概括文意，符合题意。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了电车发展的情况，包括电池技术进步、充电设施增加，同时指出电池生产、回收及对电网影响等带来的挑战。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】A、D、C、E、F
【解析】（ 1）标题归纳题。根据下文It means saying n t unnecessary things.Fr example，refusing single-use plastics like straws and plastic bags.（它意味着对不必要的事情说不。例如，拒绝吸管和塑料袋等一次性塑料制品）可知，本段主要说在拒绝实用一些污染环境的物品。故A选项Refuse is the first step.（拒绝是第一步）符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）联系上文题。根据上文We can reduce ur energy usage by turning ff lights and unplugging electrnics when nt in use.（我们可以通过关灯和拔掉不使用的电子设备来减少能源消耗）可知，选项承接上文说明这么做的好处。故D选项This nt nly saves resurces but als mney.（这不仅节约资源，还省钱）符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）联系上文题。根据上文Old jars can be used t stre fd r as vases.（旧罐子可以用来储存食物或作为花瓶）可知，选项承接上文说明回收的作用。故C选项It gives new life t ld and abandned things.（这为旧的和废弃的东西赋予了新生命）符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）联系上文题。根据上文Paper，plastic bttles，and aluminum cans are cmmnly recycled.（纸、塑料瓶和铝罐通常被回收利用）可知，选项承接上文说明回收的影响。故E选项These small actins can make a big difference.（这些小行动可以产生很大的影响）符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）联系上文题。根据上文Rt refers t cmpsting rganic waste.（腐烂指的是将有机垃圾堆肥）可知，选项承接上文说明堆肥的意义。故F项It turns waste int a valuable resurce fr plants.（它将废物变成植物的宝贵资源）符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可持续生活理念在现代社会中的重要性，并提出了实现这一理念的一种途径—5 R原则。通过理解和应用这些原则，我们可以对环境和生活质量产生显著影响。
七选五解题时
1.可以先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对hw的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意连词
如一些表示转折的连词，but，Hwever，yet，thugh，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，als，as well as，neither nr，either r，nt因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
21~35.【答案】A、C、A、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.shwed展示；B.equipped装备；C.laded装载；D.cmpared比较。句意：从小，熊家锐就对天文学有着浓厚的兴趣。由下文"a deep passin fr astrnmy"可知，他从小就表现出对天文学的爱好，故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.indifference漠不关心；B.anxiety焦虑；C.curisity好奇；D.admiratin钦佩。句意：宇宙的浩瀚和无数的天体奇迹唤起了他的好奇心和惊叹。由上文"The vast expanse f the universe and the cuntless celestial （天文的） wnders filled his heart with wnder and"可知，他对天体充满了好奇，故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.bserving观察；B.btaining获得；C.creating创作；D.wishing希望。句意：在这种激情的驱使下，熊花了无数小时研究和观察夜空，总是梦想着能为他所热爱的领域做出贡献。由下文"the night sky"和上文提到的他热爱天体可知，他花很多时间观察夜空，故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.cmplaint抱怨；C.prfit利润；D.cntributin贡献。句意：在这种激情的驱使下，熊花了无数小时研究和观察夜空，总是梦想着能为他所热爱的领域做出贡献。由上文"always dreaming f making a"可知，他梦想着在自己喜欢的领域做出贡献，故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.pain痛苦；B.stress压力；C.fruit成果；D.burden负担。句意：他的努力开始见效，当他和另外两名高中生一起，通过仔细的研究和共同努力，发现了一颗主带小行星。由下文"a main-belt asterid （主带小行星） thrugh careful research and jint wrk"可知，他的努力开始见效。bear fruit意思为：见效。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.bught买；B.discvered发现；C.understd理解；D.explred探索。句意：他的努力开始见效，当他和另外两名高中生一起，通过仔细的研究和共同努力，发现了一颗主带小行星。由下文"This significant finding"可知，他发现了一颗主带小行星，故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.questined质疑；B.denied否认；C.ignred忽视；D.cnfirmed确认。句意：这一重大发现后来得到了国际天文学联合会小行星中心的证实，这是三位年轻男孩的一个了不起的成就。由下文"marking a remarkable achievement"可知，他们的了不起的成就得到了肯定，即他们的发现得到了国际天文学联合会小行星中心的确认，故选D。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ld老的；B.seasned富有经验的；C.yung年轻的；D.mature成熟的。句意：这一重大发现后来得到了国际天文学联合会小行星中心的证实，这是三位年轻男孩的一个了不起的成就。由第一段中"Xing Jiarui is a student frm High Schl Affiliated t Central China Nrmal University in Wuhan. "可知，他们是高中生，所以很年轻，下文"In recgnitin f their pineering wrk，the internatinal cmmunity awarded the three yung men"也是提示，故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.naming命名；B.describing描写；C.explaining解释；D.analyzing分析。句意：为了表彰他们的开创性工作，国际社会授予这三位年轻人一个宝贵的特权，即命名他们发现的小行星。由下文"They knew that their names wuld frever be linked with this celestial bdy"可知，小行星的名字是以他们的名字命名的，故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.cnfusin困惑；B.pride骄傲；C.shame羞愧；D.bredm无聊。句意：这个由熊家锐和他的两位同学组成的团队感到巨大的自豪感和成就感。由下文"They knew that their names wuld frever be linked with this celestial bdy，"可知，以他们的名字命名小行星，所以他们感到很骄傲自豪，故选B。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.acting as扮演；充当；B.taking in吸收；C.cming ut出来；出版；D.lking fr寻找。句意：他们知道他们的名字将永远与这个天体联系在一起，成为未来几代梦想家和探险家的灵感来源。由下文"an inspiratin t future generatins f dreamers and explrers"可知，他们发现的这个天体未来会成为几代梦想家和探险家的灵感来源，故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.destry摧毁；B.ruined毁坏；C.abandned遗弃；D.fulfilled实现。句意：这段不可思议的旅程不仅实现了他们的个人梦想，还为人类对宇宙的认知做出了贡献。由下文"their persnal dreams"可知此处指实现他们的梦想，故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.genersity大方；B.passin激情；C.imaginatin想象；D.kindness友好。句意：熊家锐和他的队友们的故事是激情、努力和合作力量的一个很好的例子。由第一段中的"a deep passin fr astrnmy"可知，他们对天文学充满激情，故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.bthers打扰；B.wrries担忧；C.reminds提醒；D.infrms通知。句意：它提醒我们，无论梦想多么具有挑战性，都可以通过坚持不懈的追求和坚定不移的奉献实现。由下文"that dreams，n matter hw challenging，can be realized thrugh（15）pursuit and unwavering dedicatin."可知，他们发现小行星的事情提醒我们梦想只有坚持不懈就能实现，故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.incrrect不正确的；B.ccasinal偶尔的；C.impermanent暂时的；D.persistent坚持不懈的。句意：它提醒我们，无论梦想多么具有挑战性，都可以通过坚持不懈的追求和坚定不移的奉献实现。由下文" pursuit and unwavering dedicatin."可知，实现梦想要有坚持不懈的精神，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生熊家锐从此奥对天文学充满激情，他和另外两名高中生一起，通过仔细的研究和共同努力，发现了一颗主带小行星。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
36.【答案】【小题1】
knwn
【小题2】
recgnitin
【小题3】
that/which
【小题4】
merely
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
aspects
【小题7】
featuring
【小题8】
adds
【小题9】
as
【小题10】
its
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，于2024年12月4日被联合国教科文组织认定为非物质文化遗产。knw与其逻辑主语The Spring Festival之间是被动关系，为非谓语动词，用过去分词表被动作后置定语。故填knwn。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：这一认定凸显了保护具有丰富文化意义的传统节日的重要性。提示词作主语，用名词形式recgnitin，意为"认定"，是不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：这一认定凸显了保护具有丰富文化意义的传统节日的重要性。先行词traditinal festivals在定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
（4）考查副词。句意：因此，将中国春节列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的申请不仅仅是为了寻求国际认可，也是对人类多样性和文化延续性的一种庆祝。提示词修饰动词is，用副词merely作状语，意为"仅仅，只是"。故填merely。
（5）考查不定冠词。句意：春节体现了中国哲学和家庭价值观的精髓，反映了儒家、道家和佛教的独特融合。可数名词mixture在句中表示"一种独特的融合"，泛指，unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：春节最具象征意义的方面之一是年夜饭，这是一顿家庭团圆饭，几代人聚在一起共享盛宴，通常会有饺子、鱼和年糕等传统菜肴，每道菜都有其独特的象征意义。"ne f+复数名词"意为"……之一"，是固定短语。故填aspects。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：春节最具象征意义的方面之一是年夜饭，这是一顿家庭团圆饭，几代人聚在一起共享盛宴，通常会有饺子、鱼和年糕等传统菜肴，每道菜都有其独特的象征意义。feature与其逻辑主语feast之间是主动关系，为非谓语动词，用现在分词表主动作伴随状语。故填featuring。
（8）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：用红灯笼和对联装饰房屋增添了节日气氛，象征着繁荣和喜悦。add谓语动词，与主语The decratin之间是主动关系，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填adds。
（9）考查介词。句意：申请联合国教科文组织世界遗产地位将证明中华文化的韧性和适应性，中华文化在不断发展的同时保持了其核心价值观和传统。serve as意为"作为，充当"，是动词短语。故填as。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：申请联合国教科文组织世界遗产地位将证明中华文化的韧性和适应性，中华文化在不断发展的同时保持了其核心价值观和传统。cre values and traditins是名词短语，用形容词性物主代词its修饰作定语。故填its。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了春节于2024年12月4日被联合国教科文组织认定为非物质文化遗产，阐述了春节的意义、习俗等，申请世界遗产地位能证明中华文化的韧性和适应性。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
37.【答案】An Unfrgettable Labr Experience Last mnth，ur schl rganized a labr activity in the cmmunity park t fster students' sense f scial respnsibility and envirnmental awareness.（活动目的）
We were busy picking up litter，weeding flwer beds，and wiping benches. 【高分句型一】The mst challenging part was cleaning the pnd.Wearing glves，we carefully remved flating trash.Despite the tiredness，ur teamwrk made the park sptless.（劳动经历）
This activity taught me that everyne can cntribute t a cleaner envirnment. 【高分句型二】It strengthened my belief in envirnmental prtectin and the jy f giving back t the cmmunity.（感悟与收获）
【解析】高分句型一：We were busy picking up litter，weeding flwer beds，and wiping benches.
翻译：我们忙着捡垃圾、给花坛除草，还擦拭长椅。
分析：句中运用了现在分词weeding flwer beds，and wiping benches作状语。
高分句型二：This activity taught me that everyne can cntribute t a cleaner envirnment.
翻译：这次活动让我明白，每个人都能为营造更清洁的环境贡献一份力量。
分析：句中运用了that引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】 But Emily cntinued t encurage him.Emily's smile remained steadfast. "Mark，art is sharing yur heart.One appreciatr makes it wrth it.I'll cheer yu n." she said.Reluctantly，Mark agreed.Emily's ptimism influenced him，reducing his fears.She helped him prepare，urging him t embrace his talent.On the talent shw day，the auditrium buzzed with excitement.Varius talents were displayed.When Mark's name was called，Mark，with curage in his heart，stepped nt the stage.His heartbeat punded，but his steps were firm.
His hands trembled as he walked t the frnt f the stage，hlding his best drawings.During his painting presentatin，the audience were captivated by its emtinal depth and detailed wrk.They applauded enthusiastically，recgnizing Mark's talent.Mark's face beamed with a lng-absent smile，feeling cnfident and accmplished.He nticed Emily in the crwd，applauding prudly.This marked a turning pint fr Mark，as he realized he had vercme his fears and fund his wn stage.
【解析】 But Emily cntinued t encurage him.Emily's smile remained steadfast. "Mark，art is sharing yur heart.One appreciatr makes it wrth it.I'll cheer yu n." she said.Reluctantly，Mark agreed.Emily's ptimism influenced him，reducing his fears.She helped him prepare，urging him t embrace his talent.On the talent shw day，the auditrium buzzed with excitement.Varius talents were displayed.When Mark's name was called，Mark，with curage in his heart，stepped nt the stage.【高分句型一】His heartbeat punded，but his steps were firm.（描写Emily 继续用她的乐观和热情来鼓励 Mark，让他相信自己有能力在舞台上展示自己。在Emily 的鼓励下，Mark开始动摇，但仍然担心自己的表现会受到嘲笑或不被接受）
His hands trembled as he walked t the frnt f the stage，hlding his best drawings.During his painting presentatin，the audience were captivated by its emtinal depth and detailed wrk.They applauded enthusiastically，recgnizing Mark's talent.【高分句型二】Mark's face beamed with a lng-absent smile，feeling cnfident and accmplished.He nticed Emily in the crwd，applauding prudly.This marked a turning pint fr Mark，as he realized he had vercme his fears and fund his wn stage.（描写Mark走上舞台，他坚定地展示了自己的画作。观众被他的才华所打动，给予了热烈的掌声和鼓励。Mark 感受到了前所未有的自信和成就感）
本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了Mark Thmpsn是一个害羞内向的男孩，虽然他的艺术才华得到广泛认可，但他不愿意在公众面前展示自己的作品。性格开朗的Emily注意到了 Mark 的孤独，并鼓励他参加才艺展示会。
高分句型一：When Mark's name was called，Mark，with curage in his heart，stepped nt the stage.
翻译：当马克的名字被叫到时，他怀着勇气走上了舞台。
分析：运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及with复合结构作状语。
高分句型二：They applauded enthusiastically，recgnizing Mark's talent.
翻译：他们热情地鼓掌，认可马克的才华。
分析：运用了现在分词短语recgnizing Mark's talent作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生 "顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求 一般短文后面的 "注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。要注意续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句 拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。Vlunteer Psitin
Number Needed
Architectural Restratin Assistant
10
Artwrk Cnservatin Helper
8
Cultural Dcumentatin Vlunteer
6