海南省三亚市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份海南省三亚市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beautiful Dawn Redwd Frests in China
The dawn redwd is a fast-grwing tree that lves sunshine. Adaptable t varius envirnments, it can grw in bth sil and shallw water. It can als grw in temperatures between minus 34℃ and 47℃. Here are sme f China’s best dawn redwd frests.
Xuedu Muntain
With a histry f hundreds f years, the quiet ancient rad n Xuedu Muntain in Shaxing city, east China’s Zhejiang prvince basts fresh air and beautiful scenery f muntains, rcks, waterfalls, and sluice (沟渠) ways. In autumn, the waterfalls, dawn redwd trees and wildflwers frm a fascinating fairy-tale landscape.
Lcatin: Jidng twn, Zhejiang prvince
Best viewing perid: Late autumn t early winter
Aixi Lake Wetland Park
In winter, the dawn redwd frest in the Aixi Lake Wetland Park, Nanchang city, east China’s Jiangxi prvince lks like a clrful il painting frm a bird’s eye view. The trees add bright clrs t the cld weather and bring vitality t the city. What’s mre, the lush dawn redwd trees blck the sun and resemble trches, creating a grave atmsphere brken by bright lights. Sitting n the green grass and appreciating the graceful trees will greatly delight yu with beauty.
Lcatin: Qingshanhu district, Nanchang city, Jiangxi prvince
Best viewing perid: Winter
Xiahe Seedling Nursery f Dawn Redwd
As the hmetwn f the dawn redwd, Xiahe in Lichuan city, central China’s Hubei prvince is a seedling nursery hme (苗圃) t mre than 5,000 dawn redwd trees, which is the largest dawn redwd tree cmmunity in the wrld. Late autumn is the best time t appreciate a dawn redwd garden here. Each tree lks like a beautiful lady wearing stylish makeup. The scene resembles a fairy-tale wrld and draws many phtgraphers t capture the magic.
Lcatin: Zhnglu twn, Lichuan city, Hubei prvince
Best viewing perid: Late autumn
1. Hw adaptable is the dawn redwd t climate?
A. It nly grws in cld climates.
B. It can survive frm extreme heat.
C. It needs cntinuus sunlight.
D. It nly grws in water.
2. What makes the Aixi Lake Wetland Park frest unique?
A. It’s lcated in a wetland park.
B. It’s knwn fr brilliant winter clrs.
C. It has the mst dawn redwds.
D. It features a histric ancient rad.
3. What is a cmmn feature f the dawn redwd frests?
A. They all peak in late autumn.
B. They are all in the same prvince.
C. They all came frm freign cuntries.
D. They all have distinct seasnal appearances.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了中国几个著名的水杉林，描述了它们的特点和最佳观赏时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Adaptable t varius envirnments, it can grw in bth sil and shallw water. It can als grw in temperatures between minus 34℃ and 47℃. (适应各种环境，它可以在土壤和浅水中生长。它也可以在零下34℃到47℃的温度下生长。)”可知，水杉能够在极端高温下生存。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aixi Lake Wetland Park部分“In winter, the dawn redwd frest in the Aixi Lake Wetland Park, Nanchang city, east China’s Jiangxi prvince lks like a clrful il painting frm a bird’s eye view. (在冬天，江西省南昌市的艾溪湖湿地公园的水杉林从鸟瞰图上看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的油画。)”可知，艾溪湖湿地公园的水杉林以其冬季的绚丽色彩而闻名。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章描述的几个水杉林的特点，它们都有不同的季节性外观。例如，Xuedu Muntain在秋天形成迷人的景观，Aixi Lake Wetland Park在冬天展现出色彩斑斓的景象，而Xiahe Seedling Nursery在晚秋时节最为美丽。所以它们都有明显的季节性外观。故选D。
B
66-year-ld Han Hua tld tales f his table tennis caching career, shwing phts that highlighting his victries in China, Tunisia and France.
Brn in 1958, Han’s passin fr table tennis started at a yung age. A mix f raw talent and cntinuus dedicatin drve him t junir turnament victries and eventually, t a desirable spt in the natinal team.
Since the 1950s, China has sent caches in sprts like table tennis, badmintn, gymnastics and diving t imprve the cmpetitive capacity f natins afar. As ne f them, Han started a 12-year caching jurney in Tunisia in 1984. He rapidly gt accustmed t this way f life.
Knwn fr his language cmpetence and deep understanding f the sprt, Han has earned applause frm peers and athletes.
In the 1990s, France enjyed a glden era f table tennis led by the great table tennis player Jean-Philippe Gatien. The French team, cmpsed f Gatien, Patrick Chila, and Damien Eli, achieved remarkable feats in the Wrld Cup and Wrld Champinships.
Hwever, as they retired in the early years f this century, the nce pwerful team was envelped in calmness, mtivating the French Table Tennis Federatin t seek a savir in 2013 t restre the natin t its frmer glry.
Han, with plentiful experience, caching wisdm and fluency in French, std ut as the ideal candidate. After three years f dedicatin, Han finally achieved his gal as the French men’s team delivered its mst utstanding perfrmance in fur decades — Emmanuel Lebessn wn the men’s singles title while Simn Gauzy secured the silver medal at the 2016 Eurpean Champinships. After successfully leading the team t the Ri Olympics, he transitined int an assistant caching rle, paving the way fr yung French caches.
As the year 2024 marks the 60th anniversary f China-France diplmatic relatins, Han emphasizes the significance f the enduring bnd between the tw natins in table tennis.
4. What was Han Hua’s key qualificatin fr caching the French team?
A. His success in junir turnaments.
B. His rle in China’s table tennis histry.
C. His previus wrk with French players.
D. His language skills and caching experience.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Han?
A. Talented and frtunate.B. Prfessinal and devted.
C. Unbeatable and prud.D. Ambitius and aggressive.
6. What des Han emphasize between China and France referring t table tennis?
A. Cultural exchange. B. Shared gals.
C. Everlasting friendship.D. Ecnmic cperatin.
7. What culd be a suitable title f the passage?
A. The Chinese Cach wh Wins Applause frm Audience.
B. The Talented and Dedicated Chinese Table Tennis Athlete.
C. The Chinese Cach wh Teaches Table Tennis t the Wrld.
D. The 60th Anniversary f China-France Diplmatic Relatins.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了中国乒乓球教练韩华在海外执教的经历与成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Han, with plentiful experience, caching wisdm and fluency in French, std ut as the ideal candidate.(韩华凭借丰富的经验、教练智慧和流利的法语，成为理想人选)”可知，韩华执教法国队的关键资格是他的语言能力和教练经验。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A mix f raw talent and cntinuus dedicatin drve him t junir turnament victries and eventually, t a desirable spt in the natinal team.(天生的才华和持续的奉献精神使他在青少年比赛中屡获佳绩，最终在国家队中获得了令人羡慕的位置)”和倒数第二段“After three years f dedicatin, Han finally achieved his gal as the French men’s team delivered its mst utstanding perfrmance in fur decades.(经过三年的努力，韩华终于实现了自己的目标，法国男队取得了四十年来最出色的成绩)”可知，韩华是一个专业且敬业的人。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As the year 2024 marks the 60th anniversary f China-France diplmatic relatins, Han emphasizes the significance f the enduring bnd between the tw natins in table tennis.(2024年是中法建交60周年，韩华强调了乒乓球领域中两国持久关系的重要性)”可知，韩华在中法乒乓球交流中强调了永恒的友谊。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国乒乓球教练韩华在海外执教的经历与成就，他先在突尼斯执教12年，后来成为法国国家乒乓球队的教练，带领法国队取得了优异的成绩，所以选项C“向世界传授乒乓球的中国教练”这个标题最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
C
As students and schlars prepare a new academic year, the reliance n cmputers fr nte-taking and paper writing has never been greater. Yunger students, encuraged r even required t bring laptps t class, have raised cncerns amng parents abut distractin and reduced engagement. University prfessrs cmplain a decline in classrm fcus, with students ften multitasking instead f actively listening.
Amng these debates, a line f research shws the lasting benefits f handwriting — an “innvatin” befre cmputers. First, handwriting enhances memry. Putting wrds n paper with a pen r pencil creates muscle and sensry memries, and the arrangement f wrds n a page feed int visual memry: peple might remember a wrd they wrte dwn in French class at the bttm-left n certain page, which enhances learning.
Anther best-demnstrated advantages f handwriting seems t be in effective nte-taking. In a study frm 2014 by Pam Mueller and Danny Oppenheimer, students’ typing wrte dwn almst twice as many wrds exactly frm lectures, suggesting they were nt understanding s much as rapidly cpying the material. Handwriting — which takes lnger fr nearly all university-level students — frces nte-takers t synthesize (综合) and cnvey cncepts in their wn wrds, thus strengthening learning.
Plicymakers have als taken nte f handwriting’s benefits. Half f the states in the USA, have respnded t research advcating fr cntinued handwriting instructin. Sweden advcates fr mre handwriting and fewer electrnic devices, while England authrizes cursive instructin by age seven.
Dr. Virginia Berninger, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Washingtn, is a lngtime advcate f handwriting while acknwledging its integratin with digital literacy. She highlights research-backed benefits acrss different writing styles — frm manuscript t cursive — and even typing, which aids in cmpsing cherent passages quickly. Advcating ccasinal “tuning up” f handwriting skills thrughut schling and pssibly int adulthd, Berninger maintains that a balanced apprach t writing methds ensures students’ academic and cgnitive develpment.
8. What’s the pssible result f yunger students using laptps in class?
A. Increased engagement.B. Enhanced learning.
C. Declined memry. D. Weakened attentin.
9. What des the underlined wrds “feed int” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Enhance.B. Cnclude.C. Switch.D. Influence.
10. Which f the fllwing des Berninger agree t d?
A. Replace handwriting with digital skills.
B. Priritize digital skills ver handwriting.
C. Balance handwriting with digital literacy.
D. Teach handwriting nly in early educatin.
11. What des the text mainly fcus n?
A. Handwriting vs. typing in educatin.
B. The decline f handwriting in schls.
C. The benefits f handwriting in learning.
D. Technlgy’s impact n student engagement.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了随着学生和学者对新学年的准备，对电脑在记笔记和写论文方面的依赖越来越大，但一系列研究表明手写具有持久的好处，如增强记忆、有效记笔记等。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yunger students, encuraged r even required t bring laptps t class, have raised cncerns amng parents abut distractin and reduced engagement. University prfessrs cmplain a decline in classrm fcus, with students ften multitasking instead f actively listening.(鼓励甚至要求年轻学生带笔记本电脑上课，这引起了家长们的担忧，他们担心这会分散注意力，降低参与度。大学教授们抱怨说，课堂上的注意力下降了，学生们经常同时处理多项任务，而不是积极听讲。)”可知，年轻学生在课堂上使用笔记本电脑可能带来的结果是注意力减弱。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“peple might remember a wrd they wrte dwn in French class at the bttm-left n certain page, which enhances learning.(人们可能会记住他们在法语课上写在某一页左下角的单词，这会增强学习效果。)”可知，用笔或铅笔把单词写在纸上会创造肌肉和感觉记忆，页面上单词的排列有助于增强视觉记忆，由此可知，“feed int”的意思是“增强”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Virginia Berninger, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Washingtn, is a lngtime advcate f handwriting while acknwledging its integratin with digital literacy…Berninger maintains that a balanced apprach t writing methds ensures students’ academic and cgnitive develpment.(华盛顿大学心理学教授弗吉尼亚•伯宁格博士长期以来一直倡导手写，同时承认手写与数字素养的结合……伯宁格认为，采用平衡的写作方法可以确保学生的学业和认知发展。)”可知，伯宁格同意平衡手写和数字素养。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提到学生和学者对电脑在记笔记和写论文方面的依赖越来越大，年轻学生在课堂上使用笔记本电脑可能带来注意力减弱的结果，第二段提到一系列研究表明手写具有持久的好处，如增强记忆，第三段提到手写另一个最明显的优势在于有效记笔记，第四段提到政策制定者也注意到了手写的好处，最后一段讲华盛顿大学的心理学教授弗吉尼亚•伯宁格博士长期倡导手写，同时承认手写与数字素养的结合，由此可知，本文主要关注的是手写对学习的好处。故选C。
D
Cultured Meat: The Future f Dining
Cnsumers may sn find meat n restaurant menus that has never walked the earth-grwn frm cells. The prduct, called “cultured” r “cultivated” meat, is reaching mre plates. Cultivated chicken has been available in a Singapre restaurant since 2020, and in June, the U.S. Department f Agriculture apprved the sale f cultured chicken by tw cmpanies. Over 150 businesses wrldwide are trying t bring cultured beef, fish, and prk t market.
But what exactly is cultured meat? Cultured meat begins as a cell frm an egg r a piece f traditinally butchered meat. These cells are fed with amin acids (氨基酸) vitamins, and ther nutrients in a culture dish (培养皿). After tw t three weeks, the meat is prcessed int familiar meat.
Jsh Tetrick, CEO f Gd Meat, ne US-apprved cultured chicken prducer, clarifies, “Smetimes peple imagine the meat they’re eating is grwn in a test tube. That’s nt the case. While initial research ccurs in a lab, the actual meat is prduced in a facility.”
Regarding health, bth Gd Meat and Upside Fds, the ther USDA-apprved cmpany, claim their prducts have nearly identical nutritin t cnventinal meats, evaluated by the Fd and Drug Administratin, which fund slight variatins in mineral and metal cntent cmpared t traditinal meat, thugh within the range f thse fund cnventinal fds.
By reducing the need fr raising and killing animals, these cmpanies aim t reduce animal cruelty. Large-scale meat prductin tday is highly mechanized and prfit-driven. Additinally, cultured meat prductin uses much less land, as there is n need t huse animals r grw their feed. Cultured beef, especially, culd reduce the number f cattle n farms — a significant surce f methane (甲烷) emissins. Thugh, there is little expert agreement n cultured meat’s envirnmental impact.
Given animal rights and climate change, supprters fresee a market where cnsumers chse between cnventinal meat, cultured meat, and plant-based alternatives. The US’s apprval f cultivated chicken marks a significant milestne, but widespread acceptance and ecnmic impact f cultured meat will require years f cntinued effrts frm scientists, philsphers, and manufacturers.
12. Why des the authr mentin Singapre?
A. T shw its market success.B. T shw its early adptin.
C. T emphasize its infrequency.D. T prmte Singapre’s cuisine.
13. What can be inferred abut cultured meat prductin?
A. It requires n nutrients. B. It is entirely dne in a lab.
C. It grws in natural cnditins.D. It invlves cmplex technlgy.
14. What envirnmental benefit is linked t cultured beef?
A. Increasing land usage. B. Grwing mre animal feed.
C. Reducing methane emissins.D. Releasing mre greenhuse gases.
15. What is a challenge fr the future acceptance f cultured meat?
A. High prductin csts. B. Cnstant jint efferts fr adptin.
C. Uncertain envirnmental impact.D. Limited nutrient-rich culture mediums.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人造肉这一新兴事物，包括其生产过程、健康评价、环境影响以及市场前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cultivated chicken has been available in a Singapre restaurant since 2020.(自2020年以来，新加坡的一家餐厅就开始提供人造鸡肉。)”可知，作者提到新加坡是为了展示其早期采用人造肉。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“These cells are fed with amin acids, vitamins, and ther nutrients in a culture dish. After tw t three weeks, the meat is prcessed int familiar meat.(这些细胞在培养皿中用氨基酸、维生素和其他营养素进行喂养。两到三周后，这些肉被加工成人们熟悉的肉类。)”和第三段“While initial research ccurs in a lab, the actual meat is prduced in a facility.(虽然最初的研究是在实验室进行的，但实际的肉类是在工厂生产的。)”可知，人造肉的生产过程涉及细胞培养、营养供给和加工等多个步骤，需要复杂的技术支持。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Cultured beef, especially, culd reduce the number f cattle n farms — a significant surce f methane (甲烷) emissins.(尤其是人造牛肉，可以减少农场里牛的数量，而牛是甲烷排放的主要来源。)”可知，人造牛肉可以减少甲烷排放。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The US’s apprval f cultivated chicken marks a significant milestne, but widespread acceptance and ecnmic impact f cultured meat will require years f cntinued effrts frm scientists, philsphers, and manufacturers.(美国批准人造鸡肉是一个重要的里程碑，但人造肉要被广泛接受并产生经济影响，还需要科学家、哲学家和制造商多年的持续努力。)”可知，未来人造肉被接受面临的一个挑战是为被接受而持续的共同努力。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Express yurself with creativity
Every single ne f us has a creative side. It cmes ut in the way we d all srts f things, such as slving riddles, playing games r dreaming up new ideas.
What des it mean t be creative?
____16____ Neurscientists (神经科学家) describe it as the brain’s way f cming up with an riginal r different idea. Sme peple make art, music r paintings but that’s nt the nly way t be creative. Yu can be creative in anything yu enjy, such as baking, inventing games r playing with numbers. “It’s abut explring playfully,” explains Rakhee Jasani, a teacher and writer wh helps peple discver their creativity. She says, “____17____—it’s abut finding yur wn ways t have fun.”
Hw des it help?
Creativity has lts f benefits fr yur brain, bdy and mind. ____18____ “It’s like taking a deep breath when we’re feeling stressed,” Jasani explains. “Ding smething creative helps us t express hw we’re feeling s that we feel strnger and pruder.” This prcess is similar t muscle practice. ____19____ Think f a time when yu’ve slved a prblem r finished a jigsaw puzzle (智力拼图)—this is when yur creative brain is at wrk.
____20____
Neurscientists say that being creative means yur brain has t mix up different “mental representatins” in rder t cme up with smething new r different. Mental representatins are the images yur mind creates — like when yu dream f flying r imagine yurself travelling smewhere yu’ve never actually been. “We can all be creative in ur wn way. Yu can’t be bad at it. It’s just abut explring things and sharing them with thers.” says Jasani. “It’s like having a superpwer t create smething special.”
A. Channel yur superpwer.
B. Why is creativity imprtant?
C. It can relieve stress, give yu energy and help yu feel calm.
D. Creativity is the way yu use yur imaginatin t express yurself.
E. Yu will feel a sense f pride when yu’ve dne smething creative.
F. The best thing abut creativity is that there’s n right r wrng way t d it.
G. Just like exercising makes yur bdy strng, being creative helps exercise yur brain.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨创造力的含义、好处以及如何发挥创造力。
【16题详解】
根据段落小标题“What des it mean t be creative?(创造力是什么意思？)”和下文“Neurscientists describe it as the brain’s way f cming up with an riginal r different idea.(神经科学家将其描述为大脑产生原创或不同想法的方式。)”可知，空白处的内容应该对“创造力”这一概念进行解释说明。选项D“创造力是你利用想象力来表达自己的方式”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It’s abut explring playfully.(这是关于有趣地探索。)”和下文“it’s abut finding yur wn ways t have fun.(它是关于找到你自己的方式来获得乐趣。)”可知，空白处应承上启下，说明创造力与找到乐趣之间的关系，且强调没有固定的方式。选项F“创造力最棒的地方在于，没有正确或错误的方式去发挥它”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Creativity has lts f benefits fr yur brain, bdy and mind.(创造力对你的大脑、身体和心灵都有很多好处。)”和下文“It’s like taking a deep breath when we’re feeling stressed.(就像我们在感到压力时深呼吸一样。)”可知，空白处应具体说明创造力对大脑、身体和心灵的好处，且与下文的缓解压力相呼应。选项C“它可以缓解压力，给你能量，帮助你保持冷静”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“This prcess is similar t muscle practice.(这个过程类似于肌肉练习。)”和下文“Think f a time when yu’ve slved a prblem r finished a jigsaw puzzle — this is when yur creative brain is at wrk.(想想你解决问题或完成拼图的时候——这就是你的创造性思维在工作的时候。)”可知，空白处应进一步说明创造力对大脑的锻炼作用，与上文的肌肉练习相类比。选项G“就像锻炼能使你的身体强壮一样，有创造力有助于锻炼你的大脑”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“We can all be creative in ur wn way. Yu can’t be bad at it. It’s just abut explring things and sharing them with thers.(我们都可以以自己的方式发挥创造力。你不可能不擅长它。这只是关于探索事物并与他人分享。)”以及“It’s like having a superpwer t create smething special.(就像拥有创造特殊事物的超能力一样)”可知，本段主要鼓励人们发挥自己的创造力，将其视为一种超能力。所以空白处作为段落主题句，应点明这一主旨。选项A“发挥你的超能力”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night in Reykjavik, Haraldur Thrleifssn and his family were walking dwn the city’s main shpping street. His sn was thirsty and wanted a ____21____ frm a nearby crner stre, but Thrleifssn fund himself ____22____ by a 20-centimeter step. Brn with muscular dystrphy (肌肉萎缩症) and using a ____23____ since age 25, he had faced such barriers befre. Waiting utside fr his family, he was struck by hw ften these ____24____ separated peple, limiting access fr thse with disabilities.
Determined t make a change, Thrleifssn, wh had sld his cmpany, decided t ____25____. In 2021, he ____26____ Ramp (斜坡) Up Reykjavik, a nn-prfit aiming t build 100 permanent ramps in the city within a year. Withut ____27____ the buildings’ structure, these ramps were designed t fit perfectly with the ____28____ architecture, creating a sense f accessibility. Thanks t gvernment funding and ther spnsrships, the Ramp Up team ____29____ ahead f schedule, and Thrleifssn’s visin _____30_____ t a natinal scale,aiming fr 1,500 ramps acrss Iceland by 2026.
Iceland’s President _____31_____ the creativity fr highlighting the need fr accessibility and demnstrating the pwer f _____32_____ actin. Thrleifssn’s effrts _____33_____ him the title f Iceland’s Persn f the Year in 2022. His wrk has _____34_____ thers, including a wman wh built a(n) _____35_____ at her hme fr her wheelchair-using friend.
21. A. burgerB. drinkC. restD. ticket
22. A. metB. attractedC. blckedD. surprised
23. A. wheelchairB. bikeC. stickD. mnitr
24. A. featuresB. cnditinsC. pprtunitiesD. prblems
25. A. vlunteerB. actC. experienceD. study
26. A. builtB. fundC. launchedD. visited
27. A. sharingB. reflectingC. damagingD. assessing
28. A. newB. futureC. ruiningD. existing
29. A. finishedB. struggledC. dismissedD. hesitated
30. A. adaptedB. mvedC. transfrmedD. expanded
31. A. nticedB. praisedC. tkD. ignred
32. A. cllectiveB. hericC. rutineD. limited
33. A. fetchedB. namedC. bughtD. earned
34. A. intervenedB. infrmedC. inspiredD. invlved
35. A. platfrmB. rampC. architectureD. elevatr
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述Haraldur Thrleifssn通过建立非盈利组织“Ramp Up Reykjavik”，致力于为残疾人提供无障碍设施的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子口渴了，想从附近的便利店买一杯饮料，但托尔莱夫森被20厘米的台阶挡住了。A. burger汉堡；B. drink饮料；C. rest休息；D. ticket票。根据“his sn was thirsty”可知，孩子想买的是饮料，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子口渴了，想从附近的便利店买一杯饮料，但托尔莱夫森被20厘米的台阶挡住了。A. met遇到；B. attracted吸引；C. blcked阻挡；D. surprised使惊讶。根据下文“he had faced such barriers befre”可知，托尔莱夫森被轮椅通道上的台阶挡住了，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生来患有肌肉萎缩症，从25岁起就坐轮椅，以前也遇到过这样的障碍。A. wheelchair轮椅；B. bike自行车；C. stick拐杖；D. mnitr监视器。根据上文“Brn with muscular dystrphy (肌肉萎缩症)”可知，他使用的是轮椅，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在外面等家人的时候，他感到震惊的是，这些问题经常把人们分开，限制了残疾人的进入。A. features特征；B. cnditins状况；C. pprtunities机会；D. prblems问题。根据上文“but Thrleifssn fund himself _______ by a 20-centimeter step.”可知，这些是问题，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thrleifssn决定做出改变，他卖掉了自己的公司，决定采取行动。A. vlunteer志愿；B. act行动；C. experience经历；D. study学习。根据上文“Determined t make a change, Thrleifssn, wh had sld his cmpany”可知，他决定采取行动，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，他在Reykjavik成立了非营利组织Ramp Up，目标是在一年内在该市建造100个永久性坡道。A. built建造；B. fund找到；C. launched发起；D. visited访问。根据后文“a nn-prfit aiming t build 100 permanent ramps”可知，他创立了一个非营利组织，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不破坏建筑物结构的情况下，这些坡道的设计与现有建筑完美契合，创造了一种通达性。A. sharing共享；B. reflecting反映；C. damaging破坏；D. assessing评估。根据下文“fit perfectly with the existing architecture”可知，这里强调坡道不破坏建筑物结构，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在不破坏建筑物结构的情况下，这些坡道的设计与现有建筑完美契合，创造了一种通达性。A. new新的；B. future未来的；C. ruining破坏的；D. existing现有的。根据“Withut _______ the buildings’ structure”可知，这些坡道需要与城市中原有建筑融为一体，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于政府资助和其他赞助，Ramp Up团队提前完成了计划，Thrleifssn的愿景扩展到全国范围，目标是到2026年在冰岛全境建立1500个坡道。A. finished完成；B. struggled挣扎；C. dismissed解散；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“Thanks t gvernment funding and ther spnsrships”以及根据下文“ahead f schedule”可知，提前完成了计划，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于政府资助和其他赞助，Ramp Up团队提前完成了计划，Thrleifssn的愿景扩展到全国范围，目标是到2026年在冰岛全境建立1500个坡道。A. adapted适应；B. mved转移；C. transfrmed改变；D. expanded扩展。根据下文“a natinal scale,aiming fr 1,500 ramps acrss Iceland by 2026.”可知，此处指愿景扩展到全国范围，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰岛总统赞扬了这一创意，强调了无障碍的必要性，展示了集体行动的力量。A. nticed注意；B. praised赞扬；C. tk采取；D. ignred忽视。根据下文“highlighting the need fr accessibility”可知，冰岛总统赞扬了这一创意，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冰岛总统赞扬了这一创意，强调了无障碍的必要性，展示了集体行动的力量。A. cllective集体的；B. heric英雄的；C. rutine常规的；D. limited有限的。根据上文“Thanks t gvernment funding and ther spnsrships,”可知，体现了集体行动的力量，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Haraldur Thrleifssn的努力为他赢得了2022年度冰岛年度人物的称号。A. fetched取来；B. named提名；C. bught买；D. earned赢得。根据“the title f Iceland’s Persn f the Year in 2022”可知，托尔莱夫森的努力为他赢得了2022年度冰岛年度人物的称号，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作激励了包括一名女子在内的许多人，这位女子为她坐轮椅的朋友在家建了一条坡道。A. intervened干预；B. infrmed通知；C. inspired激励；D. invlved涉及。根据下文“including a wman wh built a(n) _______ at her hme fr her wheelchair-using friend.”可知，他的工作激励了包括一名女子在内的许多人，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. platfrm平台；B. ramp坡道；C. architecture建筑物；D. elevatr电梯。结根据上文“Ramp (斜坡)”可知，是指无障碍通行的坡道，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Danzhu Diasheng, is a traditinal sng-and-dance frm that riginates in the city f Danzhu. ____36____ dynamic music and catchy lyrics, singers battle each ther n stage in ____37____ (perfrmance) that ech mdern-day rap. Nevertheless, Diasheng, ____38____ (include) in the first natinal intangible cultural heritage list (非遗名录), is smething much lder and with very different rts.
“The music makes yu happy because the meldies are cheerful.” said Tang Bashan, ____39____ started learning the flk sngs when he was a child and sn demnstrated a talent fr the frm. In 1976, Tang began cmpsing sngs and rse t ____40____ (famus) three years later. Hwever, as time passed, he saw fewer yung peple willing t learn the art as the incme was t lw ____41____ (attract) them.
T rescue the art, Tang jined with lcal experts t cllect the sngs by ____42____ (knck) n drs in lcal cmmunities. Mre than 1,000 sngs were recrded. Als, the city f Danzhu has put the art frm int the curriculum (课程) f primary schls, hsted art and ____43____ (culture) events featuring Diasheng, and prmted it in turist attractins.
Nwadays, Danzhu Diasheng becmes a pastime (消遣) fr lcal peple. Tang says it is ____44____ vital part f Danzhu culture and will never _____45_____ (erase), because peple pass it dwn frm generatin t generatin.
【答案】36. With 37. perfrmances 38. included 39. wh 40. fame
41. t attract 42. kncking 43. cultural 44. a 45. be erased
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了儋州调声这一传统歌舞形式的起源、特点、发展困境以及保护措施。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：伴随着动感的音乐和朗朗上口的歌词，歌手们在舞台上展开对决，表演风格呼应着现代的说唱音乐。表示“随着”应用介词with表示伴随状态，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作介词in的宾语，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填perfrmances。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，儋州调声，作为首批被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的项目，其历史要悠久得多，且渊源截然不同。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Diasheng和include为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填included。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“音乐让人快乐，因为旋律很欢快。”唐宝山说道，他从小就开始学习民歌，并且很快就展现出了在这方面的天赋。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tang Bashan，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：1976年，唐宝山开始创作歌曲，三年后便声名鹊起。rise t fame为固定搭配，意为“声名鹊起”。故填fame。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他发现越来越少的年轻人愿意学习这门艺术，因为收入太低，无法吸引他们。t…t…为固定句型，表示“太……而不能……”，空处需填动词不定式。故填t attract。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救这门艺术，唐（Tang）联合当地专家，走街串巷，在当地社区挨家挨户地收集这些歌曲。介词by后面接动名词作宾语。故填kncking。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，儋州市还将这种艺术形式纳入了小学的课程体系，举办了以调声为特色的文化艺术活动，并在旅游景点进行推广。修饰名词events，需用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：唐说，这是儋州文化中至关重要的一部分，永远不会消失，因为人们会一代一代地将其传承下去。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且vital发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态。句意同上。it和erase为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于助动词will后面，使用动词原形。故填be erase。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Sam开设抖音（Tiktk）账号。他发布了一些短视频（vlg），以记录在中国的见闻。为了把视频做得更好，他写邮件向你寻求建议。请你给外教回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.观后的感受；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sam,
Hping yu’re ding well! I’ve just watched yur TikTk vides abut yur experiences in China, and I fund them really enjyable.
Yur vlgs beautifully capture the essence f Chinese culture, frm lcal fds t lively markets. T enhance yur vides further, cnsider these suggestins: First, try fcusing each vide n a specific theme r stry t engage yur audience mre effectively. Secnd, add interactive elements like plls r quizzes t make the cntent mre engaging. Finally, imprve yur vide editing by using interesting transitins and backgrund music, and ensure gd lighting fr clearer visuals.
I hpe these tips help! Lking frward t seeing mre f yur amazing cntent.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn and Mary, a retired English cuple, were spending their summer visiting Cape Cd, an attractive seaside scenic spt just tw hurs’ drive frm Bstn. Their daughter, wh lived in Salem clse t Bstn, had drpped them ff early that mrning, and insisted that she wuld pick them up in the evening. Jhn, knwn fr his sharp memry and sense f directin, cmfrted Mary that they wuld have n truble finding their way hme, and refused their daughter’s ffer.
As time went by, they were fascinated by the charm f Cape Cd, its ld-fashined streets, and the relaxing sund f the waves, and the cuple lst themselves in the beauty f their surrundings. The sky was a brilliant blue, the air fresh with the scent f saltwater, and the sun bathed everything in a glden shine. Jhn and Mary wandered alng the beach, picking up seashells and taking in the view.
Yet, with the afternn wearing n, they nticed dark cluds gathering n the hrizn. Befre the cluds thickened, Jhn and Mary decided it was time t head back t Bstn.
They barded the bus with a few ther turists. At six ’clck, they reached what Jhn believed t be the stp clsest t the train statin. He cnfidently led Mary ff the bus, certain that they were just a shrt walk away frm their cnnectin t Salem.
Hwever, as they walked thrugh the nearly empty streets, it became clear that smething was wrng. The statin was nwhere in sight. Finally, the strm came. The whle twn was dark except a cafe with light n. Having apprached it, they fund it was clsed.
T make matters wrse, when they finally decided t check their phne fr directins, they discvered that the battery was dead. This hit them hard, and their earlier cnfidence turned int frustratin and wrry. Mary lked at Jhn, her cncern mirrred in his eyes, as they std n the weakly lit sidewalk, unsure f what t d next.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as they were beginning t lse hpe, a yung man apprached them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The machine failing, the yung man tk ut his credit card t purchase their tickets.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Just as they were beginning t lse hpe, a yung man apprached them. He seemed t sense their suffering and ffered a warm smile, asking if they needed any help. After hearing their situatin, he cmfrted them that they were clse t the statin and ffered t walk them there. His calm and cmfrting presence prvided a much-needed cmfrt, and Jhn and Mary felt a wave f relief wash ver them as they fllwed him. Hwever, upn reaching the statin, they were met with anther prblem — the ticket machine was brken, and their cins simply fell thrugh withut issuing a ticket.
The machine failing, the yung man tk ut his credit card t purchase their tickets. Despite their attempts t repay him, he simply smiled and waved ff their ffer. He even made sure they were safely n the platfrm befre wishing them a gd jurney. As the train drs clsed, Jhn and Mary watched him wave gdbye, deeply mved by the stranger’s genersity. That evening, as they narrated/tld the stry t their daughter, they culdn’t help but marvel at the unexpected kindness that had turned their trubling experience int a reminder f the gdness in peple.