初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试同步测试题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试同步测试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 (听力 共30 分)
I. 听选答案(共15 小题，计20 分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10 小题，计10 分)
( ) 1. A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America.
( ) 2. A. The mdel plane. B. The mdel train. C. The T-shirt.
( ) 3. A. Silk. B. Cttn. C. Wl.
( ) 4. A. Silver. B. Gld. C. Steel.
( ) 5. A. She made cards. B. She made a kite.
C. She made the paper cutting.
( ) 6. A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In America.
( ) 7. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
( ) 8. A. By hand. B. By machine. C. By rbts.
( ) 9. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
( ) 10. A. Cindy’s brther. B. Cindy’s father.
C. Cindy’s grandfather.
第二节: 听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5 小题，计10 分)
听第1 段材料，回答第11、12 小题。
( ) 11. When did paper appear and wh develped the way f making paper?
A. 1,000 years ag; Bi Sheng
B. 2,000 years ag; Cai Lun
C. 3,000 years ag; Cnfucius
( ) 12. What materials did peple use t recrd infrmatin befre the inventin f paper?
A. Silk and metal.
B. Stnes, wds, and leaves.
C. Clay and bamb.
听第2 段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。
( ) 13. Hw lng has Jack been in Shanghai?
A. Fr a mnth. B. Fr tw mnths.C. Fr three mnths.
( ) 14. Where’s the tea grwn?
A. In Hebei. B. In Shandng.C. In Zhejiang.
( ) 15. What was made in Japan?
A. The TV. B. The radi.C. The ven.
II. 听填信息(共5 小题，计10 分)
陕西中考新趋势 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。(每空不超过三个单词。)
第二部分 (笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题，计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Chinese kung fu is ne f the mst well-knwn examples f traditinal Chinese culture. It is prbably ne f the earliest and lngest lasting sprts. But cmpared 21______ the cmmn sprts, it’s very different. A prfessinal player f cmmn sprts has t finish the sprts career in 22______ thirties because injuries caused at a yung age can be harmful t health in later life. 23______ by ding kung fu, yu nt nly exercise yur bdy but als train yur spirit and mind. It is helpful fr us 24______ ur physical and mental health cnditin.
Chinese kung fu dates back t (追溯到) ancient times. During the Zhu Dynasty, martial arts (武术) were taught t children as a part f 25______. In the Tang Dynasty, it was gradually intrduced t many cuntries in Sutheast Asia. Chinese kung fu develped very 26______ in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Over its lng histry, it has develped as a wnderful cmbinatin (组合) f exercise, practical self-defense and art. Since the 1960s, 27______ martial arts schls have been set up arund the cuntry.
In the 1970s, as 28______ great number f kung fu TV series and mvies were made, many kung fu stars appeared. They are still very 29______ amng kung fu fans and children tday. Because f a mvie abut the Shalin kung fu, the Shalin Temple 30______ a great attractin fr many peple.
( ) 21. A. f B. fr C. in D. with
( ) 22. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
( ) 23. A. Because B. But C. S D. Or
( ) 24. A. imprve B. t imprve C. imprved D. imprving
( ) 25. A. educate B. educated C. educatinal D. educatin
( ) 26. A. quickness B. quickly C. quicker D. the quickest
( ) 27. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred f D. hundreds f
( ) 28. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 29. A. ppular B. mre ppular
C. mst ppular D. the mst ppular
( ) 30. A. becme B. was becming
C. been becme D. has becme
第二节: 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Chinese pingfeng is traditinal Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest cmmn use dates back t the Han Dynasty. The pingfeng means prtectin frm 31______, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clrful paintings. A dragn usually 32______ n the screen. It’s a sign f light, grwth and life-giving water. The peacck (孔雀) can be seen n screens, t. It 33______ the lasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean gd luck, als appear n screens. All the pictures carry peple’s beautiful 34______.
Behind the pingfeng lies a very 35______ stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t be 36______ by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When a man wh admired her paid a visit, she might take a secret lk at him behind a screen. Behind it, she wuld be 37______ hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t 38______ ne. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man’s 39______ and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng becmes 40______ again fr its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r a dividing line, it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds beauty t them.
( ) 31. A. wind B. rain C. dust D. snw
( ) 32. A. cmpares B. changes C. shwsD. imprves
( ) 33. A. shws ff B. stands fr C. takes away D. cmes frm
( ) 34. A. skills B. rules C. wishes D. jbs
( ) 35. A. interesting B. surprising C. exciting D. bring
( ) 36. A. refused B. knwn C. frgtten D. seen
( ) 37. A. nrmally B. cmpletely C. pssibly D. simply
( ) 38. A. discver B. repeat C. receive D. create
( ) 39. A. pem B. sng C. bk D. picture
( ) 40. A. cheap B. perfect C. ppular D. expensive
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题，计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15 分)
A
Chpsticks play an imprtant part in Chinese fd culture. Chpsticks are called “kuaizi” in Chinese and were called “zhu” in ancient times. Chinese peple have been using “kuaizi” fr mre than 3,000 years.
It was written in Liji that chpsticks were used in the Shang Dynasty. It was said in ne Chinese histry bk that Zhu, the last king f the Shang Dynasty, used ivry (象牙) chpsticks. Experts believe the histry f wd r bamb chpsticks can g back abut 1,000 years earlier than ivry chpsticks. Gld and silver chpsticks became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.
Chpsticks can be divided int different grups, such as wd, metal, bne, stne chpsticks. Bamb and wd chpsticks are the mst ppular nes used in Chinese hmes.
There are a few things t be careful abut when we are using chpsticks. Chinese peple usually dn’t beat their bwls while eating, since the act used t be practised by beggars. Als, dn’t put chpsticks in a bwl because it is a custm nly used in sacrifice (祭祀). If yu are really interested in chpsticks, yu may want t visit the Kuaizi Museum in Shanghai. The museum has cllected ver 1,000 pairs f chpsticks. The ldest ne is frm the Tang Dynasty.
( ) 41. The crrect rder f chpsticks by the time they first appeared is “____”.
A. ivry chpsticks → bamb chpsticks → gld chpsticks
B. bamb chpsticks → ivry chpsticks → gld chpsticks
C. gld chpsticks → bamb chpsticks → ivry chpsticks
D. gld chpsticks → ivry chpsticks → bamb chpsticks
( ) 42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut chpsticks?
A. “Kuaizi” and “zhu” are the same.
B. Chpsticks were called “kuaizi” in ancient times.
C. All peple used gld chpsticks in the Tang Dynasty.
D. Chinese peple beat their bwls with chpsticks while eating.
( ) 43. The best title f the passage is “____”.
A. Hw t Use Chpsticks B. Useful Chpsticks
C. Chinese Fd Culture D. Histry f Chpsticks
B [2025 陕西省全真模拟一]
① Have yu ever eaten r drunk water with Chenpi? Dn’t knw what Chenpi is? I’m sure yu can guess frm its name—the dried and aged peel f tangerines (橘皮).
② Chinese peple have used it in cking and traditinal Chinese medicine fr a lng time. With its special flavr (味道), peple usually put Chenpi int tea drinks and Chinese dishes, such as the famus Sichuan dish—range chicken. Chenpi is gd fr ur health. If yu cugh , traditinal Chinese dctrs may give yu medicine with Chenpi.
③ Peple make Chenpi frm fresh tangerines. Yu can make it at hme n yur wn. Make a few small cuts n the tangerines and take ff the peel in ne piece. Then, put it in the sun fr ne t three weeks. When the peel is dry, put it in an airtight cntainer (密封的容器). Remember the cntainer shuld be in a dry, dark place. Then wait fr mnths t years and yu will get yur wn Chenpi. Usually, the flavr is better if yu wait fr a lnger time. Yu can als buy it at stres. The clrs are ften frm dark range t black.
④ Chenpi is getting mre and mre ppular with Chinese peple nw. And it als starts t reach mre peple arund the wrld. What a gd thing!
( ) 44. Hw des the writer lead t the tpic in this passage?
A. By giving an example. B. By telling a stry.
C. By asking a questin. D. By listing numbers.
( ) 45. The secnd paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. hw t make Chenpi B. where t buy Chenpi
C. hw t use Chenpi D. where t eat Chenpi
( ) 46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Peple make Chenpi frm fresh tangerines.
B. The peel shuld be put in the sun fr three mnths.
C. The cntainer with the peel shuld be in a wet and cld place.
D. The clrs f Chenpi are ften frm light green t dark brwn.
( ) 47. The structure (结构) f the passage may be ______.
A. ①② / ③ / ④ B. ① / ②③ / ④
C. ①②③ / ④ D. ① / ②③④
C [2025 西安行知中学五模]
Gurds (葫芦) have a histry f mre than 7,000 years in China. These special-shaped plants are used fr cking delicius dishes as well as making musical instruments. But tday we are talking abut the pyrgraphy craft (烙画工艺) n gurds.
The craft riginated during the Han Dynasty at first and entered its glden age during the Qing Dynasty. Many cities f China like Tianjin and Beijing are well-knwn fr such gurds. Take the craft frm Beijing as an example. As the family’s furth-generatin inheritr (继承人) f Beijing’s gurdpyrgraphy craft, Niu Chenggu has been wrking hard n the craft fr abut 40 years. With his great lve fr beautiful things, Niu has kept imprving his art skills and created many wrks f art.
“When I was a little by, I was deeply tuched by the lively patterns n gurds which were created by my grandpa. I began studying hw t create the artwrks with the help f my grandpa when I was 11 years ld,” said Niu.
Niu’s artwrks are sld well in many cuntries. Many f his wrks have appeared in many cultural exchange activities. As a result, the gurd-pyrgraphy craft is becming mre ppular.
In 2021, Niu started t prvide a platfrm t help visitrs enjy the beauty f the gurd craft. “I just want t make the traditinal craft knwn by mre peple,” Niu said.
( ) 48. The underlined wrd “riginated” prbably means “______” in the text.
A. lst B. returned C. stpped D. appeared
( ) 49. Whse lively patterns n gurds tuched Niu Chenggu?
A. His grandfather’s. B. His grandmther’s.
C. His father’s. D. His mther’s.
( ) 50. The text is written t ______.
A. tell the histry f gurds
B. shw hw t draw pictures n gurds
C. intrduce an inheritr f a traditinal craft
D. explain why gurds are ppular
第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题，计5 分)
China is a great and ld cuntry in the wrld. 51. ______. D yu want t knw sme f them? Let’s have a lk.
The first inventin is silk. Chinese peple started t make silk thusands f years ag. They used silk t make clthes, and they wrte n it. They als used it t d many ther things. 52. ______. It started the first trade between the eastern wrld and the western wrld.
Many peple knw the Silk Rad. 53. ______. And it ends in Rme. It has great imprtance fr Chinese trade with ther cuntries.
The secnd is china (瓷器) which is made f china stnes and ther things. This inventin was invented abut three thusand years ag. Early china lked very simple, and peple mainly used it t hld things. It became mre and mre beautiful gradually with its develpment. 54. ______.
There are many kinds f china, such as Ruya, Dingya and Geya. The china in Jingdezhen City is very famus in China. Nw peple usually use it t have dinner, make tea and s n.
There are als ther great inventins in Chinese histry, such as paper and the kite. They are an imprtant part f Chinese histry, 55. ______.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10 分)
56. 中国因为长城而闻名。
China _____________ the Great Wall.
57. 许多中国古典诗千百年来广为流传。
Many Chinese classical pems have been _____________ fr thusands f years.
58. 这个风筝是由木头和纸制成的。 This kite is _____________ wd and paper.
59. 老师再三教导我们考试时要细心，避免犯错。
We are tld t be careful in the test t _____________ mistakes by ur teachers ver and ver again.
60. 看! 黄色的叶子在秋风中落下。
Lk! The _____________ are falling in the autumn wind.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题，计10 分)
Oil paper umbrellas have a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. Once peple used them 61. _______. Hwever, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) became mre ppular in the last century, peple used the hand-made umbrellas 62. _______ in everyday life.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is famus fr 63. _______ il paper umbrellas fr ver 230 years. Umbrellas here take mre than 70 64. _______ t make, such as making bamb ribs and pasting (糊) paper. It takes at least a week t make 65. _______ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, s they are strng. In 2007, this kind f umbrella came int Zhejiang Prvince’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
In 2015, Liu Weixue 66. _______ a well-paid jb t learn frm his grandfather the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas. “I want t bring the art t life,” Liu said. “When it 67. _______, smene uses the umbrella—that’s what I want t see.”
After learning the skills well, Liu pened a wrkrm and imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. Because the traditinal paper was easy t break, he used 68. _______ paper than befre. His umbrellas culd pen and clse 1,000 times withut 69. _______. He als used a lighter kind f bamb t make ribs. S, the umbrella weighed less.
In 2017, Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas. It nw has mre than 80,000 fans. But t keep the quality, 70. _______ wrkrm makes nly 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hpes the art can be passed n.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，计10 分)
[2025 陕师大附中第五次适应性训练] In ancient China, there were “fur treasures f the study”— the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstne. Amng all the inkstnes, the Chengni inkstne was ne f the mst famus and was widely lved fr its sft texture.
The Chengni inkstne first appeared during the Tang Dynasty, but the skills f making it were lst during the late Ming Dynasty. Thankfully, tday the traditinal skills have been revived* with the help f Lin Yngma and his sn Lin Ta.
In 1984, Lin Yngma began wrking at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Prvince. There he read sme bks abut the Xinjiang Chengni inkstne, and then decided t revive the lst skills.
It was easier said than dne. It tk the father and sn tw years t find prper materials t prduce the Chengni inkstne. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making tw Chengni inkstnes in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstnes wn a gld prize.
But the father and sn did nt stp. While imprving the skills f making the Chengni inkstne, they set up a wrkshp in the hpe f making the Chengni inkstne mre ppular. At the same time, Lin Ta has created special Chengni inkstne prducts and brught them t cmpetitins at hme and abrad t increase the influence f the Chengni inkstne.
*The wrd “revived ” in the passage means making smething start being used r dne again.
71. Which English wrd in the passage means “ 质地”?
It’s “_______________________________”.
72. When did Lin Yngma and Lin Ta win a gld prize?
They wn a gld prize in _______________________________.
73. What’s the purpse f Paragraph 4?
It is written t shw it was _______________________________t revive the Chengni inkstnes.
74. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
It refers t _______________________________.
75. What d yu think f Lin Yngma and Lin Ta accrding t Paragraph 4?
They are _______________________________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题，计5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Sally. Yu wear a new skirt tday. It’s s beautiful.
B: 76. _______________________________. I bught it yesterday.
A: 77. _______________________________?
B: It is made f silk.
A: I als like yur white and blue bluse. It fits yu very well. Is it made f silk, t?
B: 78. _______________________________. And it feels sft and cmfrtable.
A: Where did yu buy them?
B: I bught them in the new shpping mall.
A: 79. _______________________________?
B: It’s near the park, ppsite the Sunny Restaurant.
A: Wuld yu like t g there with me this weekend?
B: Yes, I’d lve t. Let’s g there this Sunday afternn.
A: Great! 80. _______________________________.
B: See yu.
IX. 陕西中考新趋势 基础写作(共6 题，计15 分)
第一节: 连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。)(共5 题，计5 分)
第二节: 书面表达。(共1 题，计10 分)
孔明灯又叫天灯(sky lanterns)，是我国一种古老的手工艺品。在古代多用于军事，现代人们多在节日时用于祈福。请按照下面思维导图给出的内容，从以下几方面介绍一下孔明灯吧!
要求:
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; 4. 词数80-100 左右。
Sky Lanterns
The Kngming Lantern, als knwn as the traditinal Chinese sky lantern, is a kind f traditinal Chinese culture. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 单元拔尖检测
听力材料
I. 听选答案
第一节: 听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
1. M: What a nice car! Was it made in Japan?
W: N, it was made in China.
Q: Where was the car made?
2. M: What’s the mdel plane made f ? It lks nice.
W: It’s made f steel.
Q: What is made f steel?
3. M: Is this cat made f wl r cttn?
W: Neither. It is made f silk.
Q: What is the cat made f?
4. M: D yu think these cins are made f gld?
W: N, they are made f silver.
Q: What are the cins made f?
5. M: D yu knw wh made the beautiful paper cutting?
W: Oh, it was made by Amy last night.
Q: What did Amy d last night?
6. M: Yur father’s car is nt as big as my father’s, Jane.
W: Yes. It was made in Japan.
Q: Where was Jane’s father’s car made?
7. W: Hw is the weather in Beijing nw?
M: It’s rainy. The weather reprt says it’ll be windy tmrrw.
Q: What will the weather be like in Beijing tmrrw?
8. M: I can’t believe that the paper cutting is made by hand.The pattern is really great.
W: I can’t believe, either. But n machine is used during the whle prcess.
Q: Hw is the paper cutting made?
9. W: Hw d yu like t g t the cinema, by bus r n ft?
M: I prefer t walk, but we have t take a taxi because there’s little time left.
Q: Hw will they g t the cinema?
10. M: Yur kite is s beautiful, Cindy. Wh made it fr yu?
W: My father.
Q: Wh made the kite fr Cindy?
第二节: 听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。
听第1 段材料，回答第11、12 小题。
Paper is an imprtant inventin. It appeared in China arund 2,000 years ag and the way f making paper was later greatly develped by Cai Lun. Befre the inventin f paper, peple had t remember lts f infrmatin r write it n stnes, wds, leaves, etc.
Tday everyne in the wrld uses paper. With paper, we can make bks and print newspapers. Sharing infrmatin is a lt easier with the help f paper.
听第2 段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。
W: Gd mrning, Jack! Cme in, please. I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time.
M: Yes, Li Jia. I have been in Shanghai fr tw mnths.
W: Wuld yu like t drink sme tea? And I have nice ranges. I’d like yu t try them.
M: Yes, I’d lve t . Ww, the tea is very nice. Where is it grwn?
W: It’s grwn in Zhejiang.
M: What abut the ranges? Are they grwn in Suth China?
W: I think s.
M: Ww. Yur skirt lks beautiful. What’s it made f?
W: It’s made f silk.
M: What abut yur new TV? Was it made in Japan?
W: Yes. Yu’re right.
II. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。(每空不超过三个单词。)
The abacus was perhaps the first type f cmputer. Peple started using it ver 2,600 years ag t d maths. It was used in ancient China, Rme, Egypt and Greece. Tday sme peple still use the abacus.
The Kngming Lantern is very ppular all ver Asia. It is a kind f lantern with a paper surface, a clsed tp and a small candle inside. The candle heats the air inside the lantern and makes it rise. Peple use the Kngming Lantern n imprtant days and during festivals.
答案
I.1-5 BAAAC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BBBCA
II. 16. the first 17. 2,600 18. paper 19. a small candle 20. heats the air
III. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国功夫的特点、历史和变得很流行的原因。
21. D 【点拨】句意为“但与普通运动相比，它是非常不同的”。cmpared with... “与……相比”，故选D。
22. C 【点拨】在某人几十多岁时，用in+ ne’s+ 基数词的复数形式。故应用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。
23. B 【点拨】此处与前面是转折关系，故选B。
24. B 【点拨】It is+ 形容词 + fr sb. t d sth. “做某事对于某人而言怎么样”，故选B。
25. D 【点拨】根据空格前的a part f 可知后面需要用名词形式，故选D。
26. B 【点拨】此处应用副词来修饰动词 develped，故选B。
27. D 【点拨】hundred 前没有具体的数字， 它的用法就是hundreds f“数以百计的”，故选D。
28. A 【点拨】句意为“在20 世纪70 年代，随着大量功夫电视剧和电影的制作，许多功夫明星出现了”。a great number f意为“许多的，大量的”。故选A。
29. A 30. D
第二节: 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。
31. A 【点拨】根据“pingfeng”及常识可知，“屏风”的主要作用是防风，而不是防雨、防尘或防雪。
32. C 【点拨】根据下文“The peacck ( 孔雀) can be seen n screens, t.”可知，此处是指屏风上通常展示的图案是一条龙。
33. B 【点拨】结合“ lasting life.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孔雀在屏风上代表着永恒的生命。
34. C 【点拨】根据上文提到的屏风上绘有龙、孔雀和花朵等图案，且这些图案都有各自的象征意义可知，这些图案承载着人们的美好祝愿。
35. A 【点拨】根据下文可知，描述了关于古代未婚女子与男子见面的故事，这是一个非常有趣的故事。
36. D 【点拨】根据下文“When a man wh admired... behind a screen.”可知，当一个爱慕她的男人拜访她时，她可能会在屏风后面偷偷地看他一眼，所以此处是指有钱人家的未婚女儿不应该被男性看到。
37. B 【点拨】根据上文“she might take a secret lk at him behind a screen”可知，躲在屏风后，应是将自己完全隐藏起来。
38. D 【点拨】根据“discuss pems with the yung man and ask him ”可知，应是会让这个年轻人创作一首诗。
39. A 【点拨】根据上文“Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man”可知，她的父亲会和这个年轻人讨论诗歌，所以此处应是指对他的诗和他的长相满意。
40. C 【点拨】根据下文“Acting as a mving wall... beauty t them.”可知，屏风可以作为移动的墙或分界线，与现代沙发和墙壁完美匹配，增加了它们的美感，所以此处是指屏风因其美观和实用价值而再次变得流行起来。
IV. 第一节: A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了筷子的历史。
41. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Experts believe the histry f wd r bamb chpsticks can g back abut 1,000 years earlier than ivry chpsticks. Gld and silver chpsticks became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，竹木筷子出现的时间比象牙筷子早，而金银筷子在唐代开始流行，故正确顺序是竹筷子、象牙筷子、金筷子。故选B。
42. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Chpsticks are called ‘kuaizi’ in Chinese and were called ‘zhu’ in ancient times. ”可知，筷子和箸是一样的。故选A。
43. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了筷子的历史，故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文是关于陈皮的介绍，包括其起源、用途、制作方法以及在现代的流行程度。
44. C 【点拨】根据文章第一段可知，作者首先提出了一个问题，然后引出“陈皮”这个主题，故选C。
45. C 【点拨】根据“Chinese peple have used it in cking and traditinal Chinese usually put Chenpi int tea drinks and Chinese yu cugh, traditinal Chinese dctrs may give yu medicine with Chenpi”可知，都在讲述人们如何使用陈皮，故选C。
46. A 【点拨】根据“Peple make Chenpi frm fresh tangerines.”可知人们用新鲜的橘子制作陈皮，与选项A 意思一致，故选A。
47. B 【点拨】文章第一段主要引出“陈皮”这个主题，第二段主要讲述如何使用陈皮，第三段主要讲述如何制作陈皮，第四段总结陈述陈皮越来越受欢迎。由此可知，这篇文章的结构是①引出主题/ ②如何使用陈皮③如何制作陈皮/ ④总结，故选B。
C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了葫芦烙画是一种历史悠久的工艺，牛成果是北京牛氏葫芦烙画的第四代继承人，他的葫芦烙画传到世界各地，帮助更多的人了解这一工艺。
48. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“The craft riginated during the Han Dynasty at first and entered its glden age during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，该工艺最初起源于汉代，在清代进入黄金时期，此处riginated 意为“起源”。故选D。
49. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When I was a little by, I was deeply tuched by the lively patterns n gurds which were created by my grandpa.”可知选A。
50. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了葫芦烙画是一种历史悠久的工艺，牛成果是北京牛氏葫芦烙画的第四代继承人，他的葫芦烙画传到世界各地，帮助更多人了解这一工艺。由此可知作者的主要目的是介绍一位传统葫芦烙画技艺的传承人。故选C。
第二节: 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了以丝绸和瓷器为代表的中国的伟大发明。
51. B 【点拨】根据“The first inventin is silk.”和“The secnd is china (瓷器) which is made f china stnes and ther things.”可知本文主要是介绍中国的发明，选项B“中国有许多有价值的发明”符合语境，故选B。
52. A 【点拨】根据“It started the first trade between the eastern wrld and the western wrld.”可知是在说丝绸的重要意义，选项A“丝绸是中国历史上最重要的发明之一”符合语境，故选A。
53. G 【点拨】根据“And it ends in Rme.”可知是在介绍丝绸之路的起始点和终点，选项G“它始于陕西西安”符合语境，故选G。
54. C 【点拨】根据“It became mre and mre beautiful gradually with its develpment.”可知在介绍瓷器的发展，选项C“人们开始因为瓷器的美丽和价值而欣赏它”符合语境，故选C。
55. E 【点拨】根据“They are an imprtant part f Chinese histry”可知这些发明是中国历史的重要部分，我们应该珍惜它们，选项E“所以每个中国人都应该珍惜它们”符合语境，故选E。
V. 56. is knwn/famus fr 57. widely spread
58. made f 59. avid making 60. yellw leaves
VI.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。
61. widely 【点拨】根据“Once peple used them...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词used。故填widely。
62. less 【点拨】“Hwever”在此处表示转折，前面说金属伞骨的雨伞更受欢迎，后面则用little 的比较级less 表示人们在日常生活中很少使用手工雨伞。
63. making 【点拨】make“制作”，fr 后加动词的-ing 形式。
64. steps 【点拨】根据“Umbrellas here take mre than make”以及提示词可知，应用steps。
65. an 66. left 67. rains
68. thicker 【点拨】根据“he than befre”可知，此处用形容词比较级来修饰名词paper，意为更厚的纸。故填thicker。
69. breaking 【点拨】根据“His umbrellas can pen and clse 1,000 times withut...”可知填breaking。
70. his
VII.【主旨大意】本文介绍了在“文房四宝”中澄泥砚是最著名的砚台之一，以及蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺，并将这一技艺传播的。
71. texture 【点拨】根据“Amng all the inkstnes, the Chengni inkstne was ne f the mst famus and was widely lved fr its sft texture.”可知，在所有的砚中，澄泥砚是最著名的砚之一，因其柔软的质地而广受欢迎。texture 表示“质地”。
72. 1994 【点拨】根据“they finally succeeded in making tw Chengni inkstnes in 1991 . Three years later, their Chengni inkstnes wn a gld prize”可知，他们在1991 年成功地制作了两块澄泥砚。三年后，他们的澄泥砚获得了金奖，故在1994 年。
73. difficult/hard 【点拨】根据“It was easier said than dne... they finally succeeded in making tw Chengni inkstnes in 1991.”可知，第四段是为了展示重现澄泥砚很困难。
74. special Chengni inkstne prducts 【点拨】根据“At the same time, ... t cmpetitins at hme and abrad t increase the influence f the Chengni inkstne.”可知，同时，蔺涛还创造了特殊的澄泥砚产品，并将其带到国内外比赛中，以提高澄泥砚台的影响力。所以them 指的是特殊的澄泥砚产品。
75. patient and hard-wrking 【点拨】本题是开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据文章内容可知，可以说他们很有耐心，也很勤奋。
VIII. 76. Thank yu/Thanks/Thanks a lt
77. What is it made f 78. Yes, it is/Yes 79. Where is it
80. See yu then
IX. 第一节: 81. The sky lantern is a type f Chinese lantern
82. It is made f paper and steel
83. Peple fly sky lanterns with best wishes
84. Sky lanterns are like stars in the night sky
85. Sky lanterns are ften used n festivals nw
第二节: One pssible versin:
Sky Lanterns
The Kngming Lantern, als knwn as the traditinal Chinese sky lantern, is a kind f traditinal Chinese culture. Sky lanterns have a lng histry. It is said that Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming. In the past, they were used t ask fr help when in truble. Nw sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther celebratins. They are made f bamb and cvered with paper. When they are lit, they lk like ballns as they slwly rise int the air. During the Spring Festival, they are put n the drs r the windws. They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
Useful things made in China
· The abacus was perhaps 16. _______ type f cmputer.
· Peple started using abacus ver 17. _______ years ag t d maths.
· The Kngming Lantern is a kind f lantern with a 18. _______ surface.
· And there is 19. _______ inside the Kngming Lantern.
· The candle 20. _______ inside the lantern and makes it rise.
A. Silk is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in Chinese histry
B. There are many valuable inventins in China
C. And peple started t enjy china because f its beauty and value
D. s nbdy wuld like t pay attentin t them
E. s every Chinese shuld value them
F. But nbdy wuld like t sell china t peple frm ther cuntries
G. It starts frm Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince
make, wide, leave, little, step, thick, a, rain, he, break
81. sky, lantern,a, type, Chinese lantern
___________________________________.
82. It, be, make, paper, steel
___________________________________.
83. peple, fly, sky, lantern, best, wish
___________________________________.
84. sky, lantern, be, like, star, night sky
___________________________________.
85. sky, lantern, ften, use, festivals, nw
___________________________________.