初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试综合训练题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试综合训练题，文件包含Unit5单元拔尖检测doc、Unit5单元拔尖检测mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
( )1. What des the man want t buy?
( )2. What des the girl want t make?
( )3. Where was the pen made?
A. In Beijing.B. In Hefei. C. In Shanghai.
( )4. What are the chpsticks made f?
A. Wd.B. Bamb.C. Silver.
( )5. Hw is the paper cutting made?
A. By hand.B. By machine.C. By rbts.
II. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
( )6. Wh taught Sue t make kites?
A. Her brther.B. Her father.C. Her grandpa.
( )7. What kind f kites des Sue like t make?
A. Flwer kites.B. Animal kites.C. Bird kites.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
( )8. Wh did Jasn buy the sky lantern fr?
A. His sister.B. Kathy.C. Himself.
( )9. Why will Kathy g hme first?
A. Ck dinner.B. Make a sky lantern.
C. Repair the mdel plane.
( )10. Hw many peple will send ut the sky lantern tnight?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
III. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
( )11. What are mre and mre ppular tday?
A. Mbile phnes.B. Kites.C. Sky lanterns.
( )12. What can’t peple use mbile phnes t d?
A. Talk with friends.B. G nline.C. Ck meals.
( )13. What are mst mbile phnes made f?
A. Plastic r silver.B. Steel r silver.C. Irn r plastic.
( )14. What’s the attitude f scientists twards mbile phnes?
A. Wrried.B. Excited.C. Angry.
( )15. What is using mbile phnes ften bad fr?
A. Eyes and legs.B. Eyes and necks.C. Eyes and feet.
IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分)
V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
( )21. The cmpany successfully intrduced ne f ______ new prducts at the end f August.
A. it B. itsC. theyD. my
( )22. — Excuse me. Culd yu tell me where the plice statin is?
— Srry, I’m nt a __ __ persn.Yu can ask a pliceman.
A. lcalB. specialC. freignD. strange
( )23. Tea is very ppular in the wrld. It ______ in many different areas in China nw.
A. prducesB. prducedC. is prducedD. was prduced
( )24. When driving, everyne must fllw the traffic rules and drive carefully t ______ traffic accidents.
A. avidB. prduceC. influenceD. spread
( )25. China is knwn ______ the fur great inventins. And all Chinese peple are prud f them.
A. asB. tC. byD. fr
( )26. —What ______ d yu think the cup is made f?
— Glass, f curse.
A. prductB. materialC. priceD. clr
( )27. Miss Zhang ______ by all f us because her classes are always ______ and interesting.
A. lves; livelyB. lves; living
C. is lved; livelyD. is lved; living
( )28. — I heard that Mrs. White decided t talk t Jhn’s parents.
— Oh, he was ______ again. He had a fight with his classmate yesterday.
A. in silenceB. in peaceC. in trubleD. in pain
( )29. Water can ______ ice when the temperature is lw enugh.
A. get intB. get upC. turn intD. turn dwn
( )30. — I lve the Internet. I’ve cme t knw many friends n the Internet.
— ______. Few f them wuld becme yur real friends.
A. That’s fr sureB. I can’t agree mre
C. That’s nt the caseD. I’m pleased t knw that
VI. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
Thang-ga is a special kind f painting. It was 31.______ nly in Xizang, China. It started frm the Tang Dynasty and 32.______ in the 7th century. Thang-ga paintings shw peple’s lives in Xizang. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s 33.______.
The clrs f Thang-ga paintings lk wnderful and special. 34.______ the special envirnment f Xizang and the excellent skills f artists, the paints used in Thang-ga paintings are different 35.______ ther paints. The paints are made by hand and the beautiful 36.______ can last fr hundreds f years.
37.______, with the develpment f technlgy, peple nw use cheaper and mre easily-made chemicals (化学制品) t make Thang-ga paints. The traditinal paints used in Thang-ga paintings tk a lt f 38.______ and they were made in many secret ways. Later peple stpped making the paints and 39.______ abut them. S the skills needed t make them were almst lst. The traditinal Thang-ga paints are 40.______ t find nw.
( )31. A. fundB. savedC. repairedD. chsen
( )32. A. described B. discussed C. develped D. required
( )33. A. curseB. attentinC. business D. pride
( )34. A. Instead f B. Because f C. In rder tD. Except fr
( )35. A. frB. fC. tD. frm
( )36. A. tlsB. clrsC. wishesD. memries
( )37. A. HweverB. StillC. AgainD. Once
( )38. A. spaceB. frceC. water D. wrk
( )39. A. caredB. talkedC. frgtD. thught
( )40. A. quickB. slwC. easyD. difficult
B
The Chinese pingfeng is traditinal Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest cmmn
use dates back t the Han Dynasty. The pingfeng means prtectin frm 41.______, shwing its purpse at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clrful paintings. A dragn usually 42.______ n the screen. It’s a sign f light, grwth and life-giving water. The peacck (孔雀) can be seen n screens, t. It 43.______ the lasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean gd luck, als appear n screens. All the pictures carry peple’s beautiful 44.______.
Behind the pingfeng lies a very 45.______ stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t be 46.______ by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When a man wh admired her paid a visit, she might take a secret lk at him behind a screen. Behind it, she wuld be 47.______ hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t 48.______ ne. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man’s 49.______ and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng becmes 50.______ again fr its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r a dividing line, it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds beauty t them.
( )41. A. windB. rainC. dustD. snw
( )42. A. cmparesB. chsesC. shwsD. imprves
( )43. A. shws ffB. stands frC. takes awayD. cmes frm
( )44. A. skillsB. rulesC. wishesD. jbs
( )45. A. interestingB. surprisingC. excitingD. bring
( )46. A. refusedB. knwnC. frgttenD. seen
( )47. A. nrmallyB. cmpletelyC. pssiblyD. simply
( )48. A. discverB. repeatC. receiveD. create
( )49. A. pemB. sngC. bkD. picture
( )50. A. cheapB. perfectC. ppularD. expensive
VII. 补全对话, 有两项多余 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Hi, Wang Lei. Hw new and beautiful yur car is!
B: Thank yu. 51. __________
A: 52. __________
B: It was made in Shanghai.
A: 53. __________
B: Yes, yu are right. But there are mre and mre cars in ur city. 54. __________
A: Yes, envirnmental prtectin is becming mre and mre imprtant.
B: I think we shuld use the car less and use the bike mre.
A: Yes. 55. __________
第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分)
VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
( )56. What were Emperr Xin’s chpsticks made f ?
A. Bamb.B. Ivry.C. Wd.D. Gld.
( )57. When did flying kites becme peple’s favrite utdr activity?
A. In the Shang Dynasty.B. In the Han Dynasty.
C. In the Sng Dynasty.D. In the Ming Dynasty.
( )58. Which is the right step f the mveable type?
a. firing the clay pieces at a high heat
b. brushing the clay characters with ink
c. making clay Chinese characters
d. arranging the clay characters in a hlder
A. cbadB. cadbC. dbcaD. adbc
B [2025扬州中学教育集团期中]
Freigners like grwing flwers in the garden and enjy the nice smell in spring. Hwever, Chinese peple prefer grwing vegetables and they like getting a harvest in autumn. Fr Chinese, bttles, even plastic bags are perfect fr grwing vegetables.
It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene (基因)” in every Chinese peple. After all, they have farmed fr thusands f years and gained rich experience in grwing vegetables.
A grup f parents f Chinese students nce grew vegetables at Yale University in the USA. This area used t be cvered with weeds (杂草). T help change the situatin, these Chinese parents wrked tgether and finally turned weeds int vegetables.
Africa is such a pr place. Many hard-wrking and kind-hearted Chinese wrkers went there t help. They helped build rads as well as taught Africans hw t farm. All kinds f fruits and vegetables have been grwn in Africa.
The sldiers n the islands f the Suth China Sea als created a vegetable garden thrugh their wn effrts. It used t be difficult fr the sldiers t eat fresh vegetables n the islands. But recently, they harvested a lt f vegetables n sandy beaches. Everyne was excited.
With the develpment f the science and technlgy in China, Chinese peple have grwn vegetables all ver the wrld, frm Eurpe t Africa, and the days f planting ptates n Mars (火星) will nt be far away.
( )59. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By listing sme numbers.B. By asking sme questins.
C. By telling different jkes.D. By cmparing different facts.
( )60. Which f the fllwing is NOT the fact t shw Chinese peple’s “vegetable gene”?
A. Chinese peple have much farming experience fr planting.
B. Chinese peple have already planted ptates in uter space, such as n Mars.
C. Chinese sldiers n the islands f the Suth China Sea harvested a lt f vegetables.
D. Parents f Chinese students at Yale University turned weeds int vegetables.
( )61. What tne (语气) des the writer use in this passage?
A. Plite.B. Prud.C. Sad. D. Cmfrtable.
C
Fr thusands f years, the tea that is lved by many peple arund the wrld is cnsidered as a shared cultural treasure f ur humans. China’s traditinal tea-making techniques (技艺) and their scial practices successfully became the wrld intangible cultural heritage (世界非物质文化遗产).
Chinese tea culture began as early as ver 5,000 years ag. It’s said that the ruler Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink by accident. But during the Three-Kingdm Perid, peple paid mre attentin t its medical value. In the Tang Dynasty, tea became an imprtant part fr pets’ life. One big fan f tea, Bai Juyi, wrte abut 60
pems abut tea in his lifetime.
Accrding t UNESCO, in China, the lcatin (位置) and natural envirnment can greatly affect traditinal tea-making techniques. The area f tea planting in China is between 18°—37°N and 94°—122°E. Tea custms are nt nly fund acrss the cuntry, but als influenced the rest f the wrld thrugh the ancient Silk Rad. In western cuntries, tea first had the greatest influence n Britain in the 17th century, and then the whle Eurpe. When it came t the late 18th and the 19th centuries, 10% f a British persn’s incme (mney made frm wrk) at the time was spent n tea, making it an imprtant expensive prduct.
( )62. Which place is the mst suitable t grw tea plants in the map f China?
( )63. Wh might spend 10% f the incme buying tea?
( )64. Which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A. Chinese tea culture began as early as ver 500 years ag.
B. Shen Nng was the first t plant tea as a drink.
C. Tea was cnsidered as a kind f medicine in the Three-Kingdm Perid.
D. Silk Rad made the tea custms ppular acrss China.
( )65. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. An intrductin t Chinese tea
B. Business f Chinese tea
C. The prcess f making Chinese tea
D. The inventr f Chinese tea
D
It is widely knwn that China has the mst advanced (先进的) high-speed railway netwrk in the wrld. Nw, the cuntry is breaking its wn speed recrd with CR450.
CR450 can travel at 400 kilmeters per hur n average, with a tp speed hitting 450km/h. Befre this, the fastest high-speed train perating in a rail netwrk in the wrld is China’s CR400, which runs at 350km/h n average.
Once put int use, fr example, CR450 will shrten the travel time frm Beijing t Shanghai t just abut tw and a half hurs, which takes at least fur and a half hurs at the mment.
“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zha Hngwei f the China Academy f Railway Sciences tld CCTV News. The standard is that CR450 shuld have the same brake distance as CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even thugh it travels a lt faster. It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 secnds cmpared t the 2.3 secnds needed fr CR400.
The engineers did lts f tests with the brakes t make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) gt really ht, reaching temperatures f up t 700℃. Its clr changed frm black t red. The changes were then recrded. The data was saved in a smart system t make a digital mdel f the brake system fr calculatins.
Apart frm having a better braking system, CR450 has the same nise level as CR400. Mrever, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-cnsuming, accrding t CCTV News. With all its advantages, peple are getting excited abut the train’s debut, which is planned t be n shw this year.
( )66. Accrding t Zha Hngwei, what is the key t CR450?
A. Increasing the train’s speed.
B. Making it brake accurately and steadily.
C. Having a shrter braking distance.
D. Starting t brake in a shrter time.
( )67. Cmpared t CR400, the braking time f CR450 ______.
A. is 0.6 secnds fasterB. is 0.6 secnds slwer
C. is the sameD. is 1 secnd faster
( )68. What des the underlined wrd “debut” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 发表B. 销售C. 亮相D. 试验
( )69. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
E
China has just pened its FAST (快速射电望远镜) t internatinal scientists. It means scientists acrss the wrld can apply fr using the telescpe t d astrnmical bservatins.
FAST is shrt fr the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radi Telescpe. It was cmpleted in September 2016 and it fficially began perating in January 2020.
FAST is the wrld’s largest single-dish radi telescpe, and is 10 times mre sensitive than the Effelsberg 100-meter Radi Telescpe in Germany.
The majr scientific task f the telescpe is the bservatin f pulsars (脉冲星). The study f pulsars can help t cnfirm the existence f gravitatinal radiatin (引力辐射) and black hles, and help slve many ther majr questins in physics. Anther majr scientific gal f FAST is t search fr life utside the Earth.
The telescpe is lcated in a naturally deep and rund karst depressin (喀斯特洼地) in suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince. The first advantage f the selected site is the altitude (海拔). The average altitude f Guizhu is abut 1,100 meters. Generally, the higher the altitude, the mre the telescpe can bserve. Secndly, the radi telescpe needs t have a “big pan” t receive better signals. The huge natural depressin can reduce the difficulty f cnstructin. Mrever, the selected site in Guizhu is far away frm cities, and has the lw ppulatin density, which reduces the interference (干扰) caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mbile phnes and radis frm human activities.
S far, FAST has fund ver 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number can reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescpe can find and lcate the first pulsar utside the Galaxy.
( )70. When did the FAST start wrking fficially?
A. In 2015.B. In 2016.C. In 2020.D. In 2021.
( )71. What d we knw frm the furth paragraph?
A. The advantages f the selected site fr the FAST.
B. Guizhu Prvince has the highest altitude in China.
C. The reasns fr using mbile phnes less.
D. The FAST is built in a pan-shape place t keep peple ut.
( )72. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Human and Nature.B. Gegraphy 101.
C. Animals and Plants.D. Scientific Wrld.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
China is quickly becming the fashin capital. Thanks t the scial media and yung custmers, China is preferring t develp its wn style, Chinese style. And there have been sme achievements in the past few years. There is even a name fr it: China-Chic.
Maybe yu have heard f it by chance. China-Chic is the result f yung peple’s interests in Chinese culture and things. It’s reprted that 68 percent f the yung Chinese, especially thse between the ages f 20 and 25, say they prefer prducts made in China t thse made abrad.
They are nw pruder f the “Chinese style”.
A 25-year-ld vlgger (视频博主) spent 15 days making a glden mask, which is really similar t the ancient mask fund at Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. His vide has drawn ver 11 millin viewers. And later, he recreated anther thing frm the same 3,000-year-ld site. This made him get ver 7 millin viewers again.
One f the reasns why this is happening is the develpment f e-cmmerce (电子商务) and the scial media, which gives sellers a direct chance t cmmunicate with their custmers. Nw peple can learn abut the Chinese styles and buy smething which they are interested in easily.
S, what is China-Chic, really? Well, it’s bright and clrful. We can see mre red and gld in China than in the fashin capitals f Lndn, Paris and New Yrk. And f curse, there is the lve f beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will becme mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
73. Hw many viewers have the vlgger’s tw vides gt in ttal? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. Why has the 25-year-ld vlgger drawn s many viewers? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. What d yu think f China-Chic? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作 (共两大题, 满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76. Linda had little mney s she just bught a ring made f s________ (银) fr her mther.
77. It’s a waste f time fr students t play with m________ (可移动的) phnes t much.
78. Many classical Chinese pems are w____________ (广泛地) spread in the wrld.
79. We wuld like t buy new energy cars because they p__________ (生产) less air pllutin.
80. There are still sme green l__________ (树叶) n the tree in autumn.
X. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分)
皮影戏、京剧、剪纸、捏面人儿等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。在众多的中国传统艺术中，有什么是你特别喜爱的吗？请以“My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Art”为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么；2.简单介绍一下该传统艺术，并指出你喜欢它的原因。
要求：1.语句连贯，表达得当；2.词数：80~100。
My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Art
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分 听力
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Gd mrning, sir. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I’d like t buy a bluse fr my daughter.
2. W: Steve, culd I use yur scissrs? I want t make a paper plane.
M: Sure.
3. W: Yur pen lks very beautiful. Where was it made?
M: Oh, it was made in Shanghai.
4. W: Are these chpsticks made f wd?
M: N, they’re made f bamb.
5. W: I can hardly believe the paper cutting is made by hand. It’s really beautiful.
M: I dn’t believe it, either. But n machine is used during the whle prcess.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
M: Sue, I hear that yu are gd at making kites. Right?
W: Yes, Victr. Bth my brther and I can make them.
M: Wh taught yu?
W: My grandpa. He taught me t make kites and flew them with my brther and me.
M: What kind f kites d yu like t make?
W: I usually make kites like flwers, but my brther usually makes them like animals.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
W: Hey, Jasn. What is it in yur hand?
M: A sky lantern. I bught it fr my sister frm the stre next t ur schl.
W: It’s nt a festival tday, is it?
M: N, it’s my sister’s birthday tday. She and I will send ut the sky lantern tnight.
W: Ww, that’s a gd idea. Yur sister can make wishes.
M: Yeah. Peple used t send sky lanterns ut t ask fr help when in truble, but nw sky lanterns are used t make wishes. D yu want t jin us tnight, Kathy?
W: Yes, I’d lve t. When will yu start t send ut the sky lantern?
M: At eight p.m.
W: Okay, gt it. I’ll g hme first. My brther brke his mdel plane, s I have t repair it.
M: Okay. Take yur little brther with yu tnight. He will be happy.
W: Thanks. See yu later.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Mbile phnes are mre and mre ppular nwadays. Peple use them t cmmunicate with friends r search the Internet. Mst mbile phnes are made f irn r plastic and the prices are becming lwer and lwer. Mst peple can affrd them. Thugh mbile phnes can help peple in many ways, scientists are wrried. It’s bad fr eyes and necks t use them ften and they stp teenagers grwing up healthily. They are quite interested in mbile phnes and dn’t cmmunicate with peple face t face. S they have sme prblems with health, studies and s n.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Hi everyne. I’m glad t tell yu that the famus magazine Envirnment wants gd designs f T-shirts frm students in art schls like urs. The tpic is abut saving the pandas. Yu’re all welcme t take part in this activity. Please make sure t put a picture and sme wrds n the T-shirt t shw that yu care abut the pandas. Yur wrks must be handed in befre July the 21st. The result will cme ut n August the 11th. The winners will get a chance t wrk with the magazine next winter hliday. The winner’s schl will get 100 green T-shirts fr free. It is a gd chance. If yu want t take part in, please get ready. Gd luck t yu all.
I. 1-5 CBCBA
II. 6-10 CAACC
III. 11-15 ACCAB
IV. 16. pandas 17. picture 18. 11th 19. winter 20. green
V. 21. B 【点拨】此处表示“成功地推出了它的新产品之一”，故选B。
22. A 【点拨】根据“Yu can ask a pliceman.”可知，说话人也不知道，可推测他不是本地人。故选A。
23. C 【点拨】根据nw可知，此句是一般现在时；主语It与动词prduce之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
24. A 【点拨】句意：开车时，每个人都必须遵守交通规则，小心驾驶，以避免发生交通事故。avid避免；prduce制造；influence影响；spread传播。故选A。
25. D 【点拨】be knwn fr因……而闻名。故选D。
26. B 【点拨】prduct产品；material材料 ；price价格；clr颜色。根据答语可知问的是制作材料。故选B。
27. C 【点拨】根据by all f us可知主语和谓语是被动关系，用被动语态be dne。根据“her classes are interesting”
可知她的课很生动。故选C。
28. C 【点拨】in silence 沉默；in peace平静；in truble处于困境，陷入麻烦；in pain 疼痛。根据句意可知，他又遇到麻烦了。故选C。
29. C 【点拨】get int进入；get up起床；turn int 变成；turn dwn调低。句意：当温度足够低时，水能变成冰。故选C。
30. C
VI. A)【主旨大意】唐卡是藏族文化中一种独具特色的绘画艺术形式，但目前其绘画颜料的制作工艺几乎失传。
31. A 【点拨】句意：它只在中国西藏被发现。fund发现；saved挽救；repaired修理；chsen选择。故选A。
32. C
33. B 【点拨】catch ne’s attentin意为“引起某人的注意”。
34. B 【点拨】西藏独特的环境和艺术家的高超技艺是唐卡绘画颜料与众不同的原因， because f因为；由于，符合语境。
35. D 【点拨】be different frm与……不同。故选D。
36. B 【点拨】由前面可知此处指漂亮的“颜色”能够维持几百年之久。故选B。
37. A 【点拨】上文介绍了唐卡绘画颜料的独特性，本段讲述了它几乎失传，两部分存在转折关系，所以用Hwever连接。故选A。
38. D 【点拨】由上一句中mre easily-made可知此处指传统颜料的制作很费“工”。
39. C 【点拨】后来人们不做颜料了，而且“忘记”怎么做了。
40. D 【点拨】由上一句可知传统唐卡颜料现在很“难”找到了。
B) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息。
41. A 【点拨】根据“pingfeng”及常识可知，“屏风”的主要作用是防风，而不是防雨、防尘或防雪。
42. C 【点拨】根据下文“The peacck (孔雀) can be seen n screens, t.”可知，此处是指屏风上通常展示的图案是一条龙。
43. B 【点拨】结合“... the lasting life”可知，此处是指孔雀在屏风上代表着永恒的生命。
44. C 【点拨】根据上文提到的屏风上绘有龙、孔雀和花朵等图案，且这些图案都有各自的象征意义可知，这些图案承载着人们的美好愿望。
45. A 【点拨】根据下文可知，描述了关于古代未婚女子与男子见面的故事，这是一个非常有趣的故事。
46. D 【点拨】根据下文“When a man wh admired... behind a screen.”可知，当一个爱慕她的男人来拜访时，她会在屏风后面偷偷地看他一眼，所以此处是指有钱人家的未婚女儿不应该被其他男性看到。
47. B 【点拨】根据上文“she might take a secret lk at him behind a screen”可知，躲在屏风后，应是将自己完全隐藏起来。
48. D 【点拨】根据“discuss pems with the yung man and ask him ”可知，应是会让这个年轻人创作一首诗。
49. A 【点拨】根据上文“Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man”可知，她父亲会和这个年轻人讨论诗歌，所以此处应是指对他的诗和他的长相满意。
50. C 【点拨】根据下文“Acting as a mving wall... beauty t them.”可知，屏风可以作为移动的墙或分界线，与现代沙发和墙壁完美匹配，增加了它们的美感，所以此处是指屏风因其美观和实用价值而再次变得流行起来。
VII. 51-55 ECADG
VIII. A） 【主旨大意】本文介绍了几个中国古代的重要发明。
56. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Emperr Xin, als called King Zhu, the last king f the Shang Dynasty, already used ivry chpsticks.”可知，帝辛的筷子是象牙做的。
57. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Flying kites became peple’s favrite utdr activity in the Sng Dynasty.”可知，在宋朝，放风筝成为人们最喜爱的户外活动。
58. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中描述的活字印刷步骤：首先制作黏土汉字，然后高温烧制，再排列在金属架中，最后刷上墨水，可知，顺序为cadb。
B） 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国人爱种菜是刻在“基因”里的天赋，中国人要把菜种到全宇宙。
59. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者将外国人爱种花与中国人爱种菜进行了对比，运用了对比开篇法。故选D。
60. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the days f planting ptates n Mars (火星) will nt be far away”可知，在火星上种土豆的日子不远了，因此是还没有实现。故选B。
61. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Many hard-wrking and kind-hearted Chinese wrkers went there t help. They helped build rads as well as taught Africans hw t farm.”以及最后一段可知，作者的语气充满了自豪感。故选B。
C) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了茶文化。
62. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The area f tea planting in China is between 18°—37°N and 94°—122°E.”可知，中国的茶叶种植区域在北纬18°—37°和东经94°—122°之间。故选A。
63. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“When it came t the late 18th and the 19th centuries, 10% f a British persn’s incme (mney made frm wrk) at the time was spent n tea...”可知，到了18世纪末和19世纪，当时英国人收入的10%都花在了茶叶上，D选项Charles是英国人，且时间也符合。
64. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“But during the Three-Kingdm
Perid, peple paid mre attentin t its medical value.”可知在三国时期，茶被认为是一种药物。故选C。
65. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国的茶，故选A。
D) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国的高速列车时速在世界上遥遥领先。
66. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake accurately（精准地） and steadily（平稳地）... ”可知，关键就是使其刹车准确稳定。
67. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中“It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 secnds cmpared t the 2.3 secnds needed fr CR400.”可知，与CR400相比，CR450的制动时间快了0.6秒。
68. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据句意可知，由于它的所有优点，人们对它的首次亮相感到兴奋，计划在今年展出。
69. B 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出关于CR450的话题，第二段至第六段都在讲述CR450的优点，因此文章的结构是总分的结构。
E) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了位于我国贵州的“中国天眼”——FAST望远镜。
70. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It was cmpleted in September 2016 and it fficially began perating in January 2020.”可知，FAST望远镜于2020年1月正式投入使用。故选C。
71. A 【点拨】段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段说的是FAST望远镜的选址优势。故选A。
72. D 【点拨】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了位于我国贵州的“中国天眼”——FAST望远镜。由此可推断本文出自一本科学类杂志。故选D。
F) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“中国风”形成的原因及特点。
73. Abut 1 8 millin viewers.
74. The develpment f e-cmmerce and the scial media.
75. It’s bright and clrful./It’s ppular arund the wrld.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
IX. 76. silver 77. mbile 78. widely 79. prduce 80. leaves
X. One Pssible Versin：
My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Art
Amng all the traditinal Chinese art frms, my favrite is paper cutting. It’s a kind f flk art in China, with a histry f mre than 1,500 years. Peple use red paper t cut different pictures f peple, animals r plants with knives r scissrs.
I’ve been practicing paper cutting fr mre than five years. It’s such a wnderful art frm that I fell in lve with it when I knew it. Firstly, it’s a perfect way t train me t be patient and careful. Secndly, paper cutting wrks are great presents fr my family and friends n special ccasins.
Paper cutting is part f Chinese culture that all Chinese peple shuld be prud f. And I want t spread it t thers.
T-shirt Design (设计) Wanted
Tpic
Saving the 16. ________
Design
A 17. ________ and sme wrds
Imprtant dates
T hand in wrks befre July the 21st
T get the result n August the 18. ________
Prizes
T wrk with the magazine next 19. ________ hliday
T get 100 20. ________ T-shirts fr free
A. I think cars made in Shanghai are always great.
B. I have had the bike fr t lng.
C. Where was it made?
D. It’s nt gd fr ur envirnment.
E. I just bught it last mnth.
F. Where did yu buy it?
G. We shuld try ur best t help make the earth clean and tidy.
Chpsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ag. Emperr Xin, als called King Zhu, the last king f the Shang Dynasty, already used ivry chpsticks. Cmmn peple used chpsticks made f bamb r wd. Later, there were als metal (金属) chpsticks.
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Mzi made the first kite. It was a wd bird. Kites were als used as a sign t ask fr help in the fight. Flying kites became peple’s favrite utdr activity in the Sng Dynasty.
Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lt abut the sun, the mn, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismgraph t recrd earthquakes. The mdern seismgraph, hwever, was invented abut 1,700 years later.
In the Sng Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the mveable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he
fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed t print bks, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal hlder and then brushed them with ink (墨水).