初中Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试课后复习题
展开1. 掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型
2. 掌握本单元的重要语法一般现在时的被动语态
3. 单元话题范文赏析
4. 掌握任务型阅读解题方法技巧
1. 一般现在时的被动语态
2. 任务型阅读解题方法
一、词汇运用
1. Mst f the earth’s s_______ is cvered by water.
2. N m_______ where yu g, yu will find the prducts made in China.
3. Yu shuldn’t a _______ facing the difficulties, yu must face them.
4. Sky l_______ were first used by Zhuge Kngming.
5. The kind f s______ is used fr paper cutting.
6. Yu can see sme signs “Keep ff g______” in a park.
7. The skirt fells very sft, it is made with the best m________.
8. Autumn is cming, l______ n trees begin t fall.
9. Milk can’t be drunk befre it is p________.
10. The p________ brings letters and pstcards t peple’s hmes.
语法填空
There are many ways t save the envirnment if yu wuld like. In this passage, yu can find sme ways.
Plant mre trees. Chse a right grund near yur huse r wrkplace. ___1___ there’s any rule stpping yu ___2___(grw) trees in that area, g ahead and grw trees. Plant a tree every mnth and ___3___ (encurage) yur friends and classmates t jin yu. Have mre and mre trees ___4___(plant) and there will cme a day when yu have green land thanks ___5___ yur hard wrk.
Walk mre and drive less. Chse t walk rather than drive yur car. Walk r ride a bicycle t wrk if it’s nt very far. Nt nly cycling but walking is gd ___6___ (exercise). And each time yu avid using yur car, yu’re ding smething ___7__(help) t cut dwn air pllutin. Yu are saving fuel, saving mney and keeping fit as well.
Save water. Water is very imprtant fr ___8___(live) things. It’s we wh use and pllute___9___(it). The simplest way t save water is turning ff water taps after use. When yu visit a beach, make sure that yu dn’t thrw waste arund. D nt pllute rivers ___10__ drpping garbage r ther waste. Water is s precius, s we can’t waste r pllute it.
三、完型填空
When I was abut 12 years ld, I really wanted a new bike! I __1__ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hpe because my family culd __2__ have that mney.
On my birthday my parents tld me they had my __3__ utside in the back yard. At nce I __4__ ut t the yard. There was my bike, __5__ it wasn’t the bike that I thught it wuld be. This ne was pink, ld and wrn with age. It was s __6__! I thught I __7__ my parents’ feelings because I culd see the disappintment __8__ their faces and I was sure they culd see it n mine. I __9__ the ld bike and rde it, feeling __10__ that I had made my parents feel this way. S I put n a smile, rde as fast as I culd and didn’t __11__...
As time went by, I began t understand my parents gave me __12__ much mre than just a rusty (生锈的) ld bike. They gave me a life lessn abut __13__. When yu give smething ut f lve, it desn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the lve that is in it. I like t remember this __14__ because giving a gift is nt abut mney. It’s abut hw much lve yu can feel frm it. D remember, a gift that __15__ tw dllars isn’t any less valuable (有价值的) than ne that csts ne hundred dllars, r even mre.
1. A. talked B. spke C. said D. tld
2. A. hardly B. quickly C. slwly D. easily
3. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card
4. A. rushed B. rde C. climbed D. came
5. A. and B. r C. but D. because
6. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxing D. disappinting
7. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked
8. A. n B. in C. at D. fr
9. A. gt in B. gt n C. gt ff D. gt up
10. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. bad
11. A. lk ahead B. lk back C. cme up D. cme dwn
12. A. anything B. nthing C. smething D. everything
13. A. lve B. mney C. friendship D. knwledge
14. A. idea B. news C. advice D. stry
15. A. spends B. csts C. pays D. ffers
用词汇正确形式填空
1.She was (cmplete)shcked when hearing the bad news.
2.We use (chpsticks)t have meals.
3.It was (fair) that he lst the game.
4.The ld man made a (live) by wrking in a farm.
5.Smene knws the full name f this (prduce).
二、语法填空
Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu t develp a ____1___(health) attitude. A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much ___2___(happy). They can have mre chance t make themselves successful. But hw t be mre cnfident? Here are sme___3___ (suggestin):
Speak lud When yu are nt cnfident, yu can't d well ___4___ yu want t d. Yu speak in a vice s lw ____5__ ther peple can hardly hear yu. Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts Physical exercise makes yu tired but____6___(cmplete) relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself Write dwn a list f things yu ___7___ (d) during the day t see hw many things yu have dne well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? Give ____8____ (yu) praise fr the gd things yu've dne.
Get rid f fear. Fear cmes alng with failure. But it's easy t vercme ____9___ yu knw that failure is part f yur life. Dn't hide yur head just because yu said smething stupid last time. Try ____10_____(start) again and believe yu can d better.
Pick up a hbby If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
三、阅读理解(来源:2020上城区+下城区一模)
下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从A—F选项中选出符合上下文的语句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hw t imprve bdy and mind at hme
T mst peple, hliday is a time t stay at hme and have a gd rest. Thanks t scial media, cmputer games and nline TV series and mvies, staying inside is great fun. But t much time n media and digital entertainment culd be a heavy burden t bth the mind and eyes. Here are five activities yu culd try t get away frm the screen fr a while.
31 If yu chse a gd bk, it can help yu enjy a whle day at hme. The ability f yur brain t prcess wrds culd be greatly imprved thrugh reading. And yur vcabulary culd be enlarged as well. Persnally, paper cpies are suggested. The tuch and smell f real paper has n digital replacement.
32 Everyne can write smething, even if it may lk very ugly at first. But the pint f such practice is nt t write beautiful characters. It’s abut imprving yur ability t calm dwn and fcus, as yu must breathe deeply t keep yur hands frm shaking when practicing handwriting.
33 Yu can just pick up a brush and draw anything, either nearby r smething yu imagine. Cpying paintings is ne nice beginning ptin. Cpies f the Dunhuang Mga grttes are a gd chice.
34 Chpin, Mzart, Bach. Any f these great musicians culd attract yu with their wrks f art. Even if yu prefer pp music, give classical music a chance.
35 Many Chinese peple, especially wmen, are crazy fr yga. Nw it is a gd time t practice yga every day t relax yur bdy. Likewise, yu can try tai chi, which can imprve bth mind and bdy.
A. Read bks, r at least listen t them.
B. Just listen, and let yur brain and ears take a break.
C. Yu dn’t have t be prfessinal befre picking up a brush.
D. While imprving yur mind, yur bdy shuld als be cared fr.
E. Drawing is natural pleasure that has a lng histry and it is still fun.
F. There are nline audi lessns t help yu learn a musical instrument.
下面文章有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hw t Invent a Prduct
31._______
It’s unnecessary t think f smething that n ne ever thught f befre. Just ask yurself what exactly yu are trying t imprve r slve? If yu want t build better dust mp(拖把), hw will it be better? What interesting r imprtant part des it have? What culd yu d differently?
32_______
Try cming up with 15 slutins in minute, n matter hw crazy. Or chse ne f the slutins and ask, “Hw is that like my idea?” “Hw and why des it wrk?” “When, where and hw is it used?” “Hw is it described?” Let yur questins and imaginatin cme up with new ideas r find different way f lking at a prblem.
33. _______
Visit stres that ffer prducts similar t what yurs will d and even g as far as t ask stre wrkers fr prducts they might sell with similar purpse. If yu have a name fr yur prduct created, search this t find ut whether it is already being used.
34 ______
This is ften the lngest part f inventing! Thmas Edisn’s lab tested mre than 6,000 different materials fr light bulbs befre they came up with ne that wrked. Make the mdel until it wrks the way yu want. Smetimes yu might discver an entirely different idea.
35 ______
When yu think yu’ve gt everything ready, it’s time t make a wrking mdel f yur inventin---a prttype. This is what yu’ll use t shw peple what it will lk like and hw it will wrk. Yu can use this prttype t shw and intrduce t the peple wh might have interest.
A. Research yur inventin.
B. Brainstrm
C. Ask fr advice.
D. Find a prblem wrth slving.
E. Make yur inventin t a reality.
F. Build, test, rebuild, repeat.
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