2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷-Unit 5 What are the shirts made of

这是一份2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷-Unit 5 What are the shirts made of，共8页。

2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
▲基础过关训练
一、词汇专练
1.筷子['tʃɒpstɪk]______________________ 11.可移动的[ˈməʊbaɪl]__________
2.硬币[kɒɪn]_________________________ 12.表面['sɜːfɪs]________________
3.银，银器 ['sɪlvə]__________________ 13.材料[mə'tɪərɪəl]_____________
4.玻璃[glɑːs]________________________ 14.交通['træfɪk]_________________
5.棉花['kɒt(ə)n]_______________________ 15.邮递员['pəʊs(t)mən]__________
6.钢[stiːl]___________________________ 16.国际的[ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l]_______
7.加工[prəˈses;(for n.)ˈprəʊses]__________ 17.形式[fɔːm]__________________
8.产品 ['prɒdʌkt]____________________ 18.生气勃勃的'laɪvlɪ]___________
9.当地的 ['ləʊk(ə)l]__________________ 19.热；加热 [hiːt]_____________
10.避免[ə'vɒɪd]__________________ 20.展览会 [feə]________________

二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1．这件衬衫是棉制的。
The shirt is _______ _______cotton.
2．世界各地许多人好像都喝中国茶。
_____ _______ ______ many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
3．孔明灯在以前被用于做什么？
What ____________sky lanterns _________ _______in the past?
4. 据我所知，他已经出国了。
______ _______ ______ _______ ______, he has been abroad.
5长大后我想成为一名教师。
I want to be a teacher when I ______ _____.
6.中国每个不同的地方都有各自独特的传统艺术形。
Each different part of China has_____ _____ special forms of traditional art.
7. 当遇到麻烦时，他放天灯来寻求帮助。
He _____ them ____ to ask for help when in trouble .
8. 根据中国历史，天灯是由诸葛孔明首次使用的。
_________ ________Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming

9. 最为普通的东西，从纸到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。
The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, _______ _______ _______objects of beauty.
10. 无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。
_________ ________who you are,you must obey the rules.

语法知识
1.一般现在时的被动语态
①语态概述  
英语中有两种语态：主动语态(The Active Voice )和被动语态(Passive Voice )。 
语态
含义
例句
主动语态
主语是动作的执行者
Many people speak English. 
主语people是动词speak的发出者。
被动语态
主语是动作的承受者。
English is spoken by many people. 
主语English是动词speak的承受者。
②被动语态的构成  
由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。Be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。

③被动语态的用法  
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 
Some new computers were stolen last night. 不知道电脑是谁偷的  
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 
The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
(3)如果要在被动语态中指出动作的执行者一般用介词by引出。
I am taken care of by my uncle.

④一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其它.
The toy is made by Lily.
一般疑问句及答句
Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其它?
Is the toy made by Lily?
肯定回答：Yes,+主语+am/is are
Yes,it is.
否定回答：No,+主语+isn’t/aren’t
或No,+I’m not.
No, it isn’t
否定句
主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其它.
The toy isn’t made by Lily.

注意：在主动语态中，由于动词see、hear 、watch 、notice、make、feel等动词后，动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不带to。但改为被动语态时，要加上to。如：
People saw him enter the building.人们看见他进入大楼。（see/watch/hear/make sb. do sth.）
→He was seen to enter the building.他被看见走进大楼。（be made / seen / heard / watched / noticed to do sth.被迫 / 被看见 / 被听见 / 被观看 /被注意 做某事）
（使役感官真奇怪，to去to来令人猜，主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来。）


知识点汇总
1.辨析be made from/be made of /be made by sb./be made in/be made into
be made from
“由……制造的/制作的”（从物体的外观上已看不出原来的材料，强调化学变化）
Paper is made from wood.
The wine is made from wheat.
be made of
“由……制造的/制作的”（一般表示从物体的外观上看得出原来的材料，强调物理变化）
The chair is made of wood.
be made by sb.

被……制作/制造（后接人，强调制作人是谁）
The chair was made by an old carpenter（老木匠）.
be made in
在……制作/制造（后接地点或场所，强调物品的产地）
This car is made in Shanghai.
be made into
被制作成/制造成……（后接成品，强调被制作成什么成品）
Some of the trees will be made into paper.一些树将被制作成纸
2. 辨析be good for/be good at/be good with/be good to
be good for
对……有益
Physical exercise is good for you.
be good at
擅长，后接名词，代词或动词-ing形式
I’m good at English.
be good with
善于应付……的，对……有办法
He is good with children.
be good to
对……友好
He is always good to me.

3．辨析rise /raise
rise
不及物动词vi.
常指自然地“升起，增加，提高”;表示主语自身移向较高的位置
The sun rises in the east.　
raise
及物动词
vt.
常指人为地“举起，抬起，提高”
If you know the answer, you can raise your hand.



4．辨析lively／living／live／alive
Lively
adj.
生气勃勃的，活泼的、（色彩）鲜艳的
可用来修饰人，也可以修饰物，可作表语或定语。
Who is the lively boy in the picture？
Living
adj.
表示“活着的有生命的”常作定语
多用于指物，也可以指人；常作表语或定语
The river is so dirty that no living things can live in it.

Live
adj./v.
读 [laɪv]时，意为“活的”
一般只修饰物，不修饰人；一般作定语
Don’t touch it! It’s alive a snake.

Alive
adj.
“活着的”
多用于指人，也可指物，可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时必须后置。
Luckily，the dog is still alive.
5．辨析be used for ／be used as／be used by
be used for
被用（做）……
for 表示用途或目的，后常接名词或动词-ing形式
Knives are used for cutting things.
be used as
被用作
as 是介词，意为“作为”其后一般接名词，强调用途
The box is used as a table.
be used by
被……使用
by时介词，意为“由，被”后接动作的执行者
The tools are used by the workers in the factory.

6. 辨析be famous for/ be famous as
be famous for
“因/由于......而闻名”同义词组be known for，后接出名的原因
Lu Xun was famous for his novels.
be famous as
“以/作为……而出名”，前面的主语和后面的名词意思一致，后接宾语是主语的同位成分。
Lu Xun was famous as a writer.
7.no matter what 相当于whatever “无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。
No matter what / Whatever you say, I can not agree with you.
无论你说什么，我都不会赞同。
No matter what you do, don’t touch this switch. 无论怎样，都别碰这个按钮。
No matter what happens I’ll stand by you. 不管发生什么事我都支持你，别怕。
She says she’11 follow him no matter what he says. 她说不论他怎么说她都要跟他走。
类似no matter what用法的还有：
no matter who=no matter whoever无论谁
no matter when=no matter whenever无论什么时间
no matter where=no matter wherever无论在哪里
No matter where you go，don’t forget your hometown.无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。

8. avoid“避免、回避”， 后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式作宾语
He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。
It was impossible to avoid being affected. 要想不受影响是不可能的。
I think she is avoiding me. 我想她是在躲着我。
Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。
9.It seems+that从句，意为“看起来……；似乎……；好像……”
It seems that it will rain.
①It seems like...意为“似乎……，好像……”后常接名词
It seems like years since we last met.
②Seem(+to be)+adj.意为“似乎……，好像……”
You seems to be sad.
③Seem to do sth.意为“似乎……，好像……”
Your mother seemed to know the truth.=It seems that your mother know the truth.
10.allow 的用法
①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.
②其被动语态为sb. be allowed to do sth.意为某人被允许做某事
Passengers are not allowed to smoke.
③allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don’t allow smoking in the public places.
对点专练
（ ）1．—________ you do，you can't change the situation.
—I see.
A. Whoever B．Whatever
C．Wherever D．Whenever
（ ）2．—Mr Zhang has been made the most popular teacher in our school this year.
—He always has a way to make his class ________ and interesting.
A. lovely B．alive
C．lively D．loving
（ ）3.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring.
A. were planted B．will be planted.
C．are planted D. planted
（ ）4．________ the weather report，it will be snowy tomorrow.
A. According to B．Because of
C．To be honest D．In order to
（ ）5．________ is really hard ________ us to learn English well.
A. This；to　 B．This；for
C．It；for D．It；to
（ ）6．—________ should get the job，Peter or Sandy?
—I think Sandy should get the job.
A. Do you think whose B．Who do you think
C．Whose do you think D．Do you think who
（ ）7．My parents ______me _____ out at night.
A. don’t allow; went B．don’t allow; to go
C．don’t allow; go D．don’t allow; went
（ ）8．—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right.People around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A. not buying B．to buy
C．not to buy D．buying
（ ）9．It ________ that he has been ill for a long time.
A.seems B．feels
C．looks D．sounds
（ ）10.(易错题) —Could you please tell me something about the two ________？
—________.They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.
A．Frenchmen；Yes，please
B．Germen；Not at all
C．Frenchmans；Come on
D．Germans；All right
（ ）11．I bought a pair of shoes ________ in America.
A. was made B．made　
C．were made D．is made
（ ）12．Tai'an is known ________ Mount Tai in the world.
A．as B．To
C．for D．by
（ ）13．—What's the wine made ______？
—Grapes，and it's made ________ Wuhan.
A. of；in　 B．from；on　
C．from；in　 D．of；on
（ ）14．In China，plenty of rubbish ________ every day because of the large population.
A. is producing B．is produced
C．are producing D．are produced
（ ）15．—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project!
—________.
A. All right B．Never mind
C．My pleasure D．It doesn't matter

综合训练
一． 听力理解
（一）听对话
听第一段对话，回答弟1～2小题。
( )1.What are the two persons talking about?
A. The parks.
B．Temple fairs.
C. The festivals.
( )2.Where do they decide to go?
A. To Wangfujing.
B．To Tian Tan.
C. To Di Tan
听第一段对话，回答弟1～2小题。
( )3.How long did Jack stay in Shanghai?
A.For a month. B．For two months. C. For three months.

( )4.Where's the tea grown?
A． In Hebei.
B．In Shandong.
C．In Zhejiang.
( )5.What was made in Japan?
A． The TV.
B．The radio.
C．The orange.
二、听短文，完成表格，每空仅限一词。
How do you feel about Weifang？ It's a small but 6 city.
Why is Weifang famous？ It's famous for the7 .
When flying the kites， the sky is like a big 8 .
Can the little pupil make the kite？ Yes，but he can only make the 9 .kite.
Weifang has a very busy kite festival in 10 every year.
阅读理解
I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, inthe dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.
It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.
First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was evenmore difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they wouldlearn my secret.
Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbor might see me and call the police.
It was already eleven o’clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make a little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw（锯子） and a hammer.
After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about he new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.
( )1. Why did the man feel nervous? 
A. He left the party too late  
B. He was afraid of the darkness 
C. He didn’t know where the black bag was.   
D. He worried that others would discover his secret. 
( )2. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to  . 
A. thieves     B. parents    
C. children     D. neighbours  
( )3. In what order did the man do the following? 
a. Read the kids a story.   b. Had a shower    c. Worked in the moonlight   
d. Dragged the bag from the garage.   e. Went to a party 
A.  e-d-a-b-c    B. e-a-d-c-b   C. a-b-e-d-c    D. a-e-d-c-b 
( )4. what did the man want to do after finishing his plan? 
A. Go to sleep        B. Wake up his children   
C. Open the bag        D. Call the police  
( )5. How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work? 
A. Confused    B. Excited   
C. Tired     D. Angry
三、看图短文填空

One day when Mr. Kong was walking in the 1._______ , he saw Miss Lan, a friend of his, sitting in a bench with a dog 2._________her. Kong walked up to her and said, “Hello, Miss Lan, how are you ? May I 3.________  down and talk with you for a while ?”
“ Of course,” Lan said. Kong sat down next to her and they 4.________  happily together. The dog was looking up at Lan, as if waiting to be fed. 
“That’s a nice dog”,Kong said. 
“Yes, he’s strong and healthy.”
“And he’s 5.________  now, Kong said, “ He hasn’t taken his eyes off you. He thinks you’ve got some food for him. ”
Lan said , “But I haven’t.”
The two  6.________  laughed and then Kong said, “Does your dog bite ?”  “No,” she said, “He has  7.________  bitten anyone.”
When he heard this, Kong put out his left 8._______and touched the animal’s head. It 9._______  up at once and bit him. 
“Hey!”Kong shouted, “You said he didn’t bite.”
“No, I didn’t,”Lan replied, “But that’s not my dog. 10.________  is at home.”