英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land练习

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land练习，共13页。
说明：1. 本试卷共12页，分为选择题、填空题、改错题、阅读理解题、书面表达题五个部分，满分150分。
2. 答题前，请将班级、姓名填写在相应位置。所有答案均需写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
3. 本试卷聚焦过去分词作状语和表语的核心用法，题目结合Jurney Acrss a Vast Land主题语境设计，注重基础巩固与能力提升，包含原创题型，旨在考查对过去分词的理解与灵活运用能力。
第一部分 选择题（共30小题，每小题2分，满分60分）
第一节 单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ______ by the breathtaking scenery f the Canadian Rckies, the turists decided t extend their jurney fr tw mre days.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. T attract D. Having attracted
2. The travel jurnal ______ by the famus explrer was published last mnth and has becme a bestseller.
A. writing B. written C. t write D. being written
3. When ______ abut his experience f traveling acrss the Gbi Desert, the adventurer's eyes lit up with excitement.
A. asking B. asked C. t ask D. being asked
4. The rads acrss the vast grassland are ______ t traffic in winter because f heavy snw, which ften makes travelers disappinted.
A. clsed B. clsing C. t clse D. being clsed
5. ______ fully prepared fr the lng jurney, the team set ff at dawn with high spirits.
A. Making B. Made C. Having made D. Having been made
6. The ancient castle ______ n the tp f the muntain fr centuries lks mysterius in the mist.
A. standing B. std C. t stand D. having std
7. The traveler felt ______ after walking fr hurs under the scrching sun, s he stpped t have a rest by the stream.
A. exhausting B. exhausted C. exhaust D. t exhaust
8. ______ frm the tp f the CN Twer, the entire city f Trnt lies befre ur eyes like a beautiful picture.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. T see D. Having seen
9. The train tickets t Vancuver ______ nline can be picked up at the ticket windw with a valid ID card.
A. bking B. bked C. t bk D. being bked
10. The guide reminded us that the area ______ by wild animals at night, s we must nt wander arund alne.
A. is frequent visited B. frequently visited C. is frequently visited D. frequently visiting
11. ______ f the lng distance and tiring trip, sme members f the tur grup chse t take a plane instead.
A. Tiring B. Tired C. T tire D. Having tired
12. The cultural relics ______ during the archaelgical excavatin in the desert have been sent t the lcal museum fr prtectin.
A. discvering B. discvered C. t discver D. being discvered
13. When we arrived at the htel, we fund all the rms ______ because f the peak travel seasn.
A. ccupying B. ccupied C. t ccupy D. being ccupied
14. ______ prperly, the lcal specialty can be kept fr a lng time and taken as a gift fr friends.
A. String B. Stred C. T stre D. Having stred
15. The stry abut the traveler wh walked acrss the cntinent alne sunds ______, and many peple are deeply mved by it.
A. inspiring B. inspired C. inspire D. t inspire
16. ______ that the bridge ahead was under repair, the driver had t make a detur t cntinue the jurney.
A. Infrming B. Infrmed C. T infrm D. Having infrmed
17. The phts ______ by my father during his trip t Alaska are displayed n the wall f ur living rm.
A. taking B. taken C. t take D. being taken
18. After the lng jurney, the travelers were ______ but happy when they finally reached their destinatin.
A. satisfying B. satisfied C. exhaust D. exhausted
19. ______ in the remte muntain area fr years, the dctr is familiar with the lcal peple's living cnditins.
A. Wrking B. Wrked C. Having wrked D. Having been wrked
20. The travel plan ______ by the travel agency needs t be discussed and adjusted accrding t ur actual needs.
A. presenting B. presented C. t present D. being presented
第二节 语境选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面两段关于横跨广袤大地旅行的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1
Last summer, I went n a jurney acrss the western part f China with my friends. 21______ by the stries f the ancient Silk Rad, we decided t fllw its rute. The jurney was full f challenges. On the first day, we were caught in a sudden sandstrm, 22______ us unable t mve frward fr hurs. When the strm finally stpped, we fund ur clthes and equipment 23______ with sand. Frtunately, we met a lcal herdsman wh ffered us shelter. 24______ with warm milk and dry fd, we felt much better. The next day, we cntinued ur jurney, 25______ by the herdsman's kindness. Alng the way, we saw many histrical sites 26______ frm the Han Dynasty, which made us deeply impressed by the wisdm f ancient peple.
21. A. Attracted B. Attracting C. T attract D. Having attracted
22. A. making B. made C. t make D. being made
23. A. cvering B. cvered C. t cver D. being cvered
24. A. Treating B. Treated C. T treat D. Having treated
25. A. mving B. mved C. t mve D. having mved
26. A. dating B. dated C. t date D. being dated
Passage 2
A grup f cllege students planned a trip t the Tibetan Plateau. Befre the trip, they spent a lt f time preparing, 27______ abut the lcal climate and custms. When they arrived at Lhasa, sme f them felt 28______ because f the high altitude. The lcal guide tld them t rest mre and avid strenuus exercise. 29______ the guide's advice, they adjusted their travel schedule. During the trip, they visited many temples 30______ with glden decratins, and talked with lcal peple abut their daily life. Every night, they wrte dwn their travel experiences in their jurnals, 31______ by the beauty f the plateau and the kindness f the lcal peple. When the trip ended, they all said it was an unfrgettable experience that wuld be kept in their memries frever.
27. A. learning B. learned C. t learn D. being learned
28. A. dizzy B. dazzling C. t dizzy D. being dizzy
29. A. Fllwing B. Fllwed C. T fllw D. Having fllwed
30. A. decrating B. decrated C. t decrate D. being decrated
31. A. tuching B. tuched C. t tuch D. having tuched
第二部分 填空题（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 单句填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。
32. ______ (surprise) by the sudden appearance f the rare animal, the travelers held their breath and tk phts quietly.
33. The traditinal crafts ______ (pass) dwn frm generatin t generatin are an imprtant part f the lcal culture.
34. When ______ (interview) abut his favrite travel destinatin, the writer said he preferred quiet muntain villages.
35. The htel ______ (recmmend) by ur friend is lcated in the center f the city, making it cnvenient fr us t g sightseeing.
36. ______ (exhaust) after the lng hike, the team members decided t camp by the lake fr the night.
37. The letters ______ (write) by the traveler during his jurney were fund and published many years later.
38. ______ (warn) f the pssible danger in the frest, the turists didn't dare t enter it withut a guide.
39. The lcal snacks ______ (serve) in the small restaurant are very delicius and ppular amng travelers.
40. When we gt t the railway statin, we fund the train ______ (delay) due t bad weather.
41. ______ (inspire) by the traveler's curage, many yung peple decided t g n a jurney t explre the wrld.
42. The ld bridge ______ (build) in the Ming Dynasty is still in use tday, attracting many histry lvers.
43. The traveler felt ______ (amaze) by the beauty f the nrthern lights he saw in Iceland.
44. ______ (cmplete) the travel plan, they started t bk tickets and htels in advance.
45. The phts ______ (take) in the desert shw the unique charm f the vast land.
46. The children were ______ (excite) when they heard they were ging n a trip t the seaside during the summer vacatin.
第二节 原创语境填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面一段关于校园“横跨广袤大地”主题旅行分享会的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（本题为原创题）
Our schl recently held a travel sharing meeting with the theme f "Jurney Acrss a Vast Land". Many students wh had rich travel experiences attended the meeting, 47______ (share) their wnderful stries with their classmates. The first speaker was Li Ming, wh had traveled acrss the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau last summer. He shwed the phts 48______ (take) during his trip, including the blue sky, white cluds and friendly lcal peple. 49______ (mve) by his stry, many students expressed their desire t have such a trip. Then, Wang Ying shared her experience f traveling alng the Yangtze River. She talked abut the histrical sites 50______ (preserve) alng the river and the changes f the cities. The meeting ended with warm applause. Everyne said they had learned a lt frm the sharing, 51______ (inspire) t g ut and explre the beauty f ur cuntry.
第三部分 改错题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
下列每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出错误并改正。每句只有一处错误。
52. The traveler was arresting by the lcal plice fr entering the restricted area withut permissin.
53. Seen frm the muntain, the lake lks like a mirrr, which is extreme beautiful.
54. Tiring f the busy city life, many peple chse t travel t remte areas t relax themselves.
55. The bk writing by the famus traveler tells many interesting stries abut his jurney acrss the cntinent.
56. When ask abut the secret f his lng jurney, the ld traveler smiled and said it was perseverance.
57. The fd serving in this restaurant is very special and is lved by many freign travelers.
58. The students were exciting t hear that they wuld g n a schl trip t the grassland next mnth.
59. Having been tld many times, he still frgt t bring the necessary equipment fr the trip.
60. The ancient building, date back t the Tang Dynasty, is nw a ppular turist attractin.
61. The travelers fund the htel rm very cmfrtable, equip with a air cnditiner and a ht water supply.
第四部分 阅读理解题（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本题为原创题，聚焦过去分词在语篇中的应用）
A Jurney Acrss Canada: Explring the Vast Land's Beauty
Canada, the secnd-largest cuntry in the wrld, is famus fr its vast land and diverse natural scenery. A jurney acrss this cuntry is an experience full f surprises and wnders, leaving travelers deeply impressed.
Starting frm the east cast, yu will be greeted by the charming cities f Trnt and Mntreal. Trnt, knwn as the ecnmic center f Canada, is hme t the icnic CN Twer. Standing tall in the city center, the twer ffers a bird's-eye view f the entire city. Mntreal, n the ther hand, is a city full f Eurpean charm, with its ancient streets and beautiful cathedrals built in the 17th century.
Mving westward, yu will enter the Canadian Rckies, a paradise fr nature lvers. The snw-capped muntains, crystal-clear lakes and dense frests frm a breathtaking landscape. Banff Natinal Park, established in 1885, is the ldest natinal park in Canada. Here, yu can g hiking, camping r simply enjy the peaceful beauty f nature. The Lake Luise, surrunded by muntains, is like a blue gem inlaid in the muntains, attracting cuntless phtgraphers and travelers every year.
Cntinuing west, yu will reach the west cast city f Vancuver. Lcated between the muntains and the sea, Vancuver is rated as ne f the mst livable cities in the wrld. The city is surrunded by lush frests and beautiful beaches, ffering a variety f utdr activities. Yu can g surfing in the Pacific Ocean, hike in the nearby muntains r visit the famus Stanley Park.
During the jurney, yu will als encunter friendly lcal peple. They are always willing t share their stries and culture with travelers, making the jurney mre enjyable. Whether yu are interested in natural scenery, histry r culture, a jurney acrss Canada will nt disappint yu. It is an experience that will be cherished frever, reminding yu f the beauty and diversity f ur wrld.
62. The underlined wrd "knwn" in Paragraph 2 is a(n) ______.
A. verb B. nun C. present participle D. past participle
63. What is the functin f the past participle phrase "established in 1885" in Paragraph 3?
A. Subject B. Object C. Attributive D. Predicative
64. The sentence "The Lake Luise, surrunded by muntains, is like a blue gem inlaid in the muntains..." in Paragraph 3 uses the past participle as ______.
A. Subject B. Attributive C. Adverbial D. Predicative
65. Which f the fllwing sentences frm the passage uses the past participle as adverbial?
A. A jurney acrss this cuntry is an experience full f surprises and wnders, leaving travelers deeply impressed.
B. Trnt, knwn as the ecnmic center f Canada, is hme t the icnic CN Twer.
C. Lcated between the muntains and the sea, Vancuver is rated as ne f the mst livable cities in the wrld.
D. They are always willing t share their stries and culture with travelers, making the jurney mre enjyable.
66. The last sentence f the passage "It is an experience that will be cherished frever, reminding yu f the beauty and diversity f ur wrld." uses the past participle t express ______.
A. Passive meaning B. Active meaning C. Time D. Reasn
第五部分 书面表达题（满分15分）
假设你最近参加了学校组织的“横跨广袤大地”主题研学旅行，游览了祖国的多处名胜古迹。请你根据以下提示，写一篇游记，内容包括：
1. 旅行的目的地和行程；
2. 旅行中的所见所感；
3. 旅行的收获和意义。
要求：1. 词数80-100；
2. 文中至少使用3个过去分词短语作状语或表语；
3. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。
参考答案与解析
第一部分 选择题
第一节 单项选择
1. B 解析：考查过去分词作原因状语，逻辑主语the turists与attract之间是被动关系，故用Attracted。
2. B 解析：考查过去分词作定语，the travel jurnal与write之间是被动关系，故用written，修饰the travel jurnal。
3. B 解析：考查过去分词作时间状语，逻辑主语the adventurer与ask之间是被动关系，when asked相当于when he was asked，故用asked。
4. A 解析：考查过去分词作表语，rads与clse之间是被动关系，be clsed t traffic表示“禁止通行”，故用clsed。
5. D 解析：考查过去分词完成式作状语，the team与prepare之间是被动关系，且prepare的动作发生在set ff之前，故用Having been made。
6. B 解析：考查过去分词作定语，the ancient castle与stand之间是被动关系，故用std，修饰the ancient castle。
7. B 解析：考查过去分词作表语，feel exhausted表示“感到疲惫的”，exhausted修饰人，故用exhausted。
8. A 解析：考查过去分词作状语，逻辑主语the entire city f Trnt与see之间是被动关系，故用Seen。
9. B 解析：考查过去分词作定语，the train tickets与bk之间是被动关系，故用bked，修饰the train tickets。
10. C 解析：考查被动语态，the area与visit之间是被动关系，且此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，需要用被动结构，frequently修饰visited，故用is frequently visited。
11. B 解析：考查过去分词作原因状语，sme members与tire之间是被动关系，be tired f表示“厌倦”，故用Tired。
12. B 解析：考查过去分词作定语，the cultural relics与discver之间是被动关系，故用discvered，修饰the cultural relics。
13. B 解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语，find the rms ccupied表示“发现房间被占用”，rms与ccupy之间是被动关系，故用ccupied。
14. B 解析：考查过去分词作条件状语，the lcal specialty与stre之间是被动关系，故用Stred。
15. A 解析：考查现在分词作表语，sund inspiring表示“听起来鼓舞人心的”，inspiring修饰事物，故用inspiring。
16. B 解析：考查过去分词作原因状语，the driver与infrm之间是被动关系，故用Infrmed。
17. B 解析：考查过去分词作定语，the phts与take之间是被动关系，故用taken，修饰the phts。
18. D 解析：考查过去分词作表语，be exhausted表示“感到疲惫的”，符合语境，故用exhausted。
19. C 解析：考查现在分词完成式作状语，the dctr与wrk之间是主动关系，且wrk的动作发生在be familiar with之前，故用Having wrked。
20. B 解析：考查过去分词作定语，the travel plan与present之间是被动关系，故用presented，修饰the travel plan。
第二节 语境选择
21. A 解析：考查过去分词作原因状语，we与attract之间是被动关系，故用Attracted。
22. A 解析：考查现在分词作结果状语，sandstrm与make之间是主动关系，故用making，表示自然而然的结果。
23. B 解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语，clthes and equipment与cver之间是被动关系，find sth. cvered表示“发现某物被覆盖”，故用cvered。
24. B 解析：考查过去分词作状语，we与treat之间是被动关系，故用Treated。
25. B 解析：考查过去分词作伴随状语，we与mve之间是被动关系，故用mved。
26. A 解析：考查现在分词作定语，histrical sites与date之间是主动关系，date frm表示“追溯到”，故用dating。
27. A 解析：考查现在分词作伴随状语，they与learn之间是主动关系，故用learning。
28. A 解析：考查形容词作表语，feel dizzy表示“感到头晕的”，dizzy修饰人，故用dizzy。
29. A 解析：考查现在分词作状语，they与fllw之间是主动关系，故用Fllwing。
30. B 解析：考查过去分词作定语，temples与decrate之间是被动关系，故用decrated。
31. B 解析：考查过去分词作伴随状语，they与tuch之间是被动关系，故用tuched。
第二部分 填空题
第一节 单句填空
32. Surprised 解析：考查过去分词作原因状语，the travelers与surprise之间是被动关系，故用Surprised。
33. passed 解析：考查过去分词作定语，the traditinal crafts与pass之间是被动关系，故用passed。
34. interviewed 解析：考查过去分词作时间状语，the writer与interview之间是被动关系，when interviewed相当于when he was interviewed，故用interviewed。
35. recmmended 解析：考查过去分词作定语，the htel与recmmend之间是被动关系，故用recmmended。
36. Exhausted 解析：考查过去分词作原因状语，the team members与exhaust之间是被动关系，故用Exhausted。
37. written 解析：考查过去分词作定语，the letters与write之间是被动关系，故用written。
38. Warned 解析：考查过去分词作原因状语，the turists与warn之间是被动关系，故用Warned。
39. served 解析：考查过去分词作定语，the lcal snacks与serve之间是被动关系，故用served。
40. delayed 解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语，the train与delay之间是被动关系，find the train delayed表示“发现火车晚点”，故用delayed。
41. Inspired 解析：考查过去分词作原因状语，many yung peple与inspire之间是被动关系，故用Inspired。
42. built 解析：考查过去分词作定语，the ld bridge与build之间是被动关系，故用built。
43. amazed 解析：考查过去分词作表语，feel amazed表示“感到惊讶的”，amazed修饰人，故用amazed。
44. Having cmpleted 解析：考查现在分词完成式作状语，they与cmplete之间是主动关系，且cmplete的动作发生在start之前，故用Having cmpleted。
45. taken 解析：考查过去分词作定语，the phts与take之间是被动关系，故用taken。
46. excited 解析：考查过去分词作表语，be excited表示“感到兴奋的”，excited修饰人，故用excited。
第二节 原创语境填空
47. sharing 解析：考查现在分词作伴随状语，many students与share之间是主动关系，故用sharing。
48. taken 解析：考查过去分词作定语，the phts与take之间是被动关系，故用taken。
49. Mved 解析：考查过去分词作原因状语，many students与mve之间是被动关系，故用Mved。
50. preserved 解析：考查过去分词作定语，the histrical sites与preserve之间是被动关系，故用preserved。
51. inspired 解析：考查过去分词作伴随状语，everyne与inspire之间是被动关系，故用inspired。
第三部分 改错题
52. arresting → arrested 解析：考查被动语态，the traveler与arrest之间是被动关系，be arrested表示“被逮捕”，故将arresting改为arrested。
53. extreme → extremely 解析：考查副词修饰形容词，beautiful是形容词，需要用副词extremely修饰，故将extreme改为extremely。
54. Tiring → Tired 解析：考查过去分词作原因状语，many peple与tire之间是被动关系，be tired f表示“厌倦”，故将Tiring改为Tired。
55. writing → written 解析：考查过去分词作定语，the bk与write之间是被动关系，故将writing改为written。
56. ask → asked 解析：考查过去分词作时间状语，he与ask之间是被动关系，when asked相当于when he was asked，故将ask改为asked。
57. serving → served 解析：考查过去分词作定语，the fd与serve之间是被动关系，故将serving改为served。
58. exciting → excited 解析：考查过去分词作表语，the students是主语，需要用excited修饰，故将exciting改为excited。
59. 正确 解析：句子无误，Having been tld many times作状语，表示“被告诉过很多次”，符合语法规则。
60. date → dating 解析：考查现在分词作定语，the ancient building与date之间是主动关系，date back t表示“追溯到”，故将date改为dating。
61. equip → equipped 解析：考查过去分词作定语，rm与equip之间是被动关系，equipped with表示“配备有”，故将equip改为equipped；a → an 解析：air cnditiner是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需要用an修饰，故将a改为an。
第四部分 阅读理解题
62. D 解析：“knwn”在句中作定语，修饰Trnt，是过去分词形式，故选D。
63. C 解析：“established in 1885”在句中作定语，修饰Banff Natinal Park，故选C。
64. B 解析：“surrunded by muntains”和“inlaid in the muntains”均作定语，修饰The Lake Luise，故选B。
65. C 解析：C选项中“Lcated between the muntains and the sea”作状语，修饰Vancuver，是过去分词作状语；A选项中leaving作状语，是现在分词；B选项中knwn作定语，是过去分词；D选项中making作状语，是现在分词，故选C。
66. A 解析：“will be cherished”是将来被动语态，其中cherished是过去分词，表达被动含义，故选A。
第五部分 书面表达题
参考范文：
A Wnderful Jurney Acrss the Western China
Recently, I participated in a schl study tur t western China, visiting Chengdu, Lhasa and ther places. Deeply impressed by the magnificent scenery and rich culture, I had an unfrgettable experience.
In Chengdu, we visited the Giant Panda Base and saw cute pandas playing happily. In Lhasa, the Ptala Palace, built with unique Tibetan style, shcked us all. The lcal peple were friendly and warm, making us feel at hme.
This jurney nt nly bradened my hrizns but als made me prud f ur cuntry's vast land and diverse culture. I will cherish this experience frever.
评分标准：
1. 内容完整，涵盖所有提示要点，得5分；内容不完整，酌情扣分。
2. 文中至少使用3个过去分词短语作状语或定语，每个得2分，共6分；少用一个扣2分。
3. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，无语法错误，得3分；语法错误较多，酌情扣分。
4. 词数符合要求（80-100），得1分；词数过多或过少，酌情扣分。