八年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷（福建专用）（解析版）-A4

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷（福建专用）（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了满分120分，时间100分钟等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.满分120分，时间100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
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3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
Ⅰ 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．选出划线部分发音不同的单词。
A．heavilyB．midnightC．wind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：选出划线部分发音不同的单词。
考查元音字母的发音。heavily的发音是[ˈhevɪli]，其中字母i的发音是[ɪ]；midnight的发音是[ˈmɪdnaɪt]，其中字母i的发音是[aɪ]；wind的发音是[wɪnd]，其中字母i的发音是[ɪ]。B项与AC不一致，故选B。
2．—What makes yu unhappy in a wrk ________?
—Smetimes, peple wh aren’t willing t receive new ideas make me unhappy.
A．situatinB．pressureC．spirit
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在工作环境中，什么让你不开心？——有时，不愿接受新想法的人会让我不开心。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；pressure压力；spirit精神。根据“unhappy in a wrk...”和“peple wh aren’t willing t receive new ideas make me unhappy”可知，这里指的是工作环境，应用名词situatin。故选A。
3．—I was brn in the Year f the Tiger. I am brave and strng.
—Really, yu are a ________ “tiger”.
A．cleverB．seriusC．typical
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我出生在虎年。我勇敢而强壮。——真的，你是一个典型的“老虎”。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；serius严肃的；typical典型的。根据“I am brave and strng.”可知，“典型的‘老虎’”指的是符合“老虎”特征的“典型”人物，因此应选择“typical”。故选C。
4．—Why didn’t yu pen the dr fr me, Jim?
—I ________ clthes in the bathrm. I didn’t hear the knck.
A．washedB．was washingC．wash
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你为什么不给我开门？ ——我当时正在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t yu pen the dr fr me, Jim?”可知，此处是强调在对方敲门的那个时间点正在洗衣服，敲门是过去发生的，所以此处应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding；主语为“I”，be动词应用was，动词wash的现在分词为washing。故选B。
5．Which f the fllwing is nt an pinin?
A．The best way t travel arund the city is t walk alng the rad beside the sea.
B．Millie spends the whle time reading bks every day.
C．It’s fantastic fr me t see s many changes in Xiamen.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：以下哪一项不是观点？
考查常识。The best way t travel arund the city is t walk alng the rad beside the sea游览城市最好的方式是沿着路在海边走；Millie spends the whle time reading bks every day米莉每天花全部的时间读书；It’s fantastic fr me t see s many changes in Xiamen对我来说，在厦门看到这么多的变化真是太棒了。根据句意可知，只有B选项是对客观事实的描述，不是观点，其他都带有主观态度。故选B。
6．—Yu shuld sweep the flr every day ________ yur rm clean.
—Yes, I will.
A．keepB．keepsC．t keep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你应该每天扫地来让你的房间保持清洁。——好的，我会的。
考查非谓语动词用法。keep保持，动词原形；keeps保持，动词第三人称单数；t keep保持，动词不定式。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式表目的。故选C。
7．Cme t my hme and let’s have sme tea ________ yu are free.
A．hweverB．whateverC．whenever
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你有空时随时来我家，我们一起喝茶。
考查连词辨析。hwever不管怎样；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“yu are free”可知，此处表示“有空的时候”，用whenever符合语境。故选C。
8．Jack’s mther was s tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay dwn n the bed.
A．s thatB．as sn asC．until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Jack的妈妈非常疲惫。她一躺在床上就睡着了。
考查连词辨析。s that以便，为了；as sn as一……就……；until直到。根据“She fell asleep ... she lay dwn n the bed.”可知，妈妈是因为太累，所以“一躺下就睡着了”，强调动作的紧接发生，应用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
9．—The Chinese men’s ftball team still has a lng way t g.
—________, we all hpe it will make it t the Wrld Cup again in the future.
A．AnywayB．InsteadC．Perhaps
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国男足还有很长的路要走。——无论如何，我们都希望它未来能再次打进世界杯。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Instead代替；Perhaps可能。根据“we all hpe it will make it t the Wrld Cup again in the future”可知，此处表示尽管现状不佳，但仍抱有希望，应用Anyway。故选A。
10．The Chinese skier Xu Mengta says that she wn’t ________ jining in the Winter Olympic Games in 2026, althugh she gets lder and her knees hurt.
A．give upB．try ut frC．give away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国滑雪运动员徐梦桃表示，她不会放弃参加2026年冬奥会，尽管她年纪越来越大，膝盖也受伤了。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；try ut fr参加……的选拔；give away赠送。根据“she wn’ in the Winter Olympic Games in 2026”和“althugh she gets lder and her knees hurt.”可知，尽管她年纪越来越大，膝盖也受伤了，但是她不会放弃参加2026年冬奥会，故选A。
11．—Listen! A fire alarm is ging ff!
—There is a fire! Just ________ what yu are ding and leave the building quickly.
A．allwB．keepC．drp
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——听！火警警报响了！——着火了！赶快停下你手头的事，迅速离开大楼！
考查动词辨析。allw允许；keep保持；drp停止。根据“what yu are ding and leave the building quickly.”可知，发生火灾了，所以要赶快停下你手头的事，迅速离开大楼。故选C。
12．I’d like t pick sme apples. Culd yu get a ladder (梯子) and place it ________ the tree fr me?
A．verB．againstC．n
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我想摘一些苹果。你能帮我拿个梯子靠在树上吗？
考查介词辨析。ver在……上；against倚靠；n在……上。根据“the tree”以及结合选项可知，此处表示靠在树上。故选B。
13．—Which magazine d yu chse, Teen’s Space r China Daily?
—I can chse ________ f them, because they are t difficult fr English beginners.
A．neitherB．bthC．either
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你选哪本杂志，《少年时空》还是《中国日报》？——两本我都不选，因为它们对英语初学者来说太难了。
考查不定代词。neither两者都不；bth两者都；either两者中的任何一个。根据下文“because they are t difficult fr English beginners”可知，此处是指两本杂志对英语初学者来说都太难了，所以两本都不选，应用“neither”。故选A。
14．—Culd I have a lk at yur ticket befre entering the theater?
—________. Here it is.
A．N wayB．N, yu can’tC．Yes, sure
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在进入剧院之前，我可以看一下你的票吗？ ——当然可以。给你。
考查情景交际。N way没门；N, yu can’t不，你不能；Yes, sure是的，当然可以。根据下文“Here it is.”可知，给你，所以此处是指愿意出示门票给对方看，应用“Yes, sure”。故选C。
15．—I had an argument with my parents. What shuld I d?
—________
A．I hpe things wrk ut.B．It’s nt a big deal.C．Yu shuld talk t them.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我和父母吵了一架。我该怎么办？——你应该和他们谈谈。
考查情景交际。I hpe things wrk ut.我希望事情能解决；It’s nt a big deal.没什么大不了的；Yu shuld talk t them.你应该和他们谈谈。根据“I had an argument with my parents. What shuld I d?”可知，此处是寻求建议，所以回答应该是给出建议，即“你应该和他们谈谈”。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When it is clse t winter, thusands f peple will visit Harbin. Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang prvince. It lies 16 the nrtheast f China. The temperature there can reach 17 lw as -30℃. Why d crwds f 18 peple thrw themselves int such cld? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snw Festival.
19 an area f 600,000 square meters with ice harvested frm the nearby Snghua River, Harbin Ice & Snw Festival is the largest ice festival in the wrld. What exciting activities can yu 20 at the Ice & Snw Wrld? Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, 21 snw sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects. It’s als a great place t explre Russian culture. Anyway, yu will step in the ice and snw wrld.
Maybe nw yu can’t help 22 t see the ice city. But 23 yu g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival. Yu can plan yur 24 fr 3 t 5 days. Remember t wear warm clthes, and take enugh mney. At least yu need t 25 fr the tickets, fd and htel.
Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!
16．A．tB．inC．n
17．A．sB．suchC．as
18．A．crazyB．prudC．empty
19．A．ClringB．CllectingC．Cvering
20．A．annunceB．receiveC．experience
21．A．nervusB．fantasticC．cnfident
22．A．lking utB．wrking utC．starting ut
23．A．befreB．untilC．after
24．A．fieldB．campC．tur
25．A．takeB．payC．cst
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是关于哈尔滨冰雪节的介绍，涉及地理位置、气候、活动内容以及旅行建议。
16．句意：它位于中国东北部。
t到……；in在……内部；n接壤。根据常识可知，哈尔滨属于中国东北地区，属于内部范围，故选B。
17．句意：那里的气温可低至-30℃。
s如此；such这样的；as与……一样。根据“lw as -30℃”可知，此处用固定搭配“和……一样”，as lw as意为“低至”。故选C。
18．句意：为什么一群疯狂的人要置身于如此寒冷的环境中？
crazy疯狂的；prud自豪的；empty空的。根据“When it is clse t winter, thusands f peple will visit Harbin.”和“ thrw themselves int such cld?”可知，人们为冰雪节甘愿忍受严寒，这体现了“疯狂”的热情。故选A。
19．句意：哈尔滨冰雪节占地60万平方米，其冰雕材料取自附近的松花江，该冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节。
Clring染色；Cllecting收集；Cvering覆盖。根据“an area f 600,000 square meters with ice”可知，此处描述冰雪节占地面积，Cvering 符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：你在冰雪大世界能体验什么有趣的活动？
annunce宣布；receive接收；experience体验。根据“What exciting activities can the Ice & Snw Wrld?”可知，此处动词与“活动”搭配，应表示为“体验”活动，experience符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：你可以在晚上欣赏闪亮的冰灯，极好的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。
nervus紧张的；fantastic极好的；cnfident自信的。根据“Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects.”可知，此处应该是“奇妙的雪雕”。故选B。
22．句意：也许现在你迫不及待想出发去看冰城。
lking ut注意；wrking ut锻炼；starting ut出发。根据“ g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival.”可知，此处是指忍不住出发去冰城。故选C。
23．句意：但在你去之前，要用一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。
befre在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根据“arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival.”可知，出发之前要做好计划准备。故选A。
24．句意：你可以计划3到5天的旅行。
field领域；camp露营；tur旅行。根据“fr 3 t 5 days”可知，此处表示计划3到5天的旅行。故选C。
25．句意：你至少需要支付门票、食物和酒店费用。
take拿；pay支付；cst花费。根据“At least yu need the tickets, fd and htel.”可知，去的时候至少要带足够支付机票、食物和住宿的费用。pay fr为固定搭配，表示“支付”。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
D yu like reading? Reading is an imprtant skill fr the children. It helps children have gd language skills as well as scial (社交的) skills. The fllwing is sme infrmatin abut American students' reading habits.
26．_________ f the students in America read fr fun.
A．11%B．89%C．36%D．38%
27．The students’ favrite reading place is _________.
A．in the schl libraryB．in the classrm crner
C．n the playgrundD．in their rms' crner
28．2/3 f the students _________.
A．are interested in nvelsB．enjy reading stry bks
C．read fr mre than 20 hurs a weekD．wuld like t read by themselves
29．The students prefer t read is _________ as many as thse prefer t see the mvies.
A．twiceB．three timesC．fur timesD．five times
30．In which part f the newspaper may yu read the text?
A．Culture.B．Sprts.C．Jbs.D．Histry.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了美国学生的阅读习惯。
26．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“89% fr fun”可知，89%的学生阅读是为了乐趣。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“Their favrite reading place is a crner in their rms.”可知，学生们最喜欢的阅读地点是房间的角落。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“2/3 f them read fr mre than 20 hurs a week.”可知，三分之二的学生每周阅读时间超过20小时。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“75% f them wuld prefer t read the bks, and 25% f them wuld prefer t see the mvies.”可知，75%的学生更喜欢读书，而25%的学生更喜欢看电影。因此，喜欢读书的学生是喜欢看电影的学生的三倍。故选B。
30．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国学生的阅读习惯，这与文化相关。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选A。
B
Because f the COVID-19, many peple lk fr fun nline. Watching livestreaming shws has becme part f their lives. At the same time, traditinal culture has fund a bigger stage（舞台）nline. Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream like Duyin and Bilibili. Sme f them sing Peking Opera（京剧）, sme make paper cutting, while thers perfrm Chinese classical music. A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera perfrmer frm the Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany. The 59-year-ld tk up his smart phne and started livestreaming. Unlike perfrming n a real stage, Li uses cmmn places as his stage, including his ffice and study rm. Except（除了）singing, Li als teaches viewers（观众）abut Peking Opera. Peple can ask him questins and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brught this traditinal art dwn t earth.” One viewer said, “it gives yung peple an easier way t learn mre abut the traditinal art.” Li has mre than 6,000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides gt 42,000 views n Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu shw n the third China Huafu Day. Perfrmers shwed clthes in traditinal Chinese styles, including thse frm Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the shw, viewers nt nly enjyed lking at the clthes, but als watched hw perfrmers used ancient styles f make-up.
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.
31．In Paragraph 1, we may see the fllwing prgram EXCEPT ________in the livestreaming.
A．B．C．D．
32．The writer mentined Li Jun in rder t ________ in Paragraph 2.
A．give an example f traditinal culture livestreaming
B．ask yung peple t learn frm Li Jun
C．tell yung peple t learn Peking Opera
D．ask yung peple t enjy Li Jun’s livestreaming
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Many traditinal artists start t sell traditinal bjects n Duyin and Bilibili.
B．Mre peple have interest in traditinal culture with the help f livestreaming.
C．Peking Opera perfrmer Li Jun has mre than 42,000 fans n Duyin.
D．Perfmers perfrmed Chinese classical music in the Huafu shw.
34．Which is the main idea f the passage?
A．Livestreaming is getting mre and mre ppular.
B．We shuld help t save the traditinal art.
C．Livestreaming brings traditinal art back t life.
D．Traditinal art keeps livestreaming alive.
35．Which picture shws the structure（结构）f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。
31．细节理解题。根据“Many traditinal artists are starting t livestream like Duyin and Bilibili. Sme f them sing PekingOpera（京剧）, sme make paper cutting, while thers perfrm Chinese classical music. ”可知，在直播中，有的唱北京京剧，有的做剪纸，有的表演中国古典音乐。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，李军是上海京剧团的京剧演员。疫情爆发后，这位59岁的老人拿起智能手机开始直播。因此可知作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“A grwing number f yung peple are starting t becme mre interested in traditinal culture because f livestreaming”可知，因为直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has cme t a new stage thrugh which traditinal culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播将传统文化带到了一个新的舞台，在那里传统文化将得以延续。故选C。
35．篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。
C
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes t schl tgether in large grups. The prgram (项目) is called “bicibus” r “bike bus”. In Barcelna, the prgram started recently with nly five children and grew quickly t hundreds f riders.
The Eixample bike bus begins arund 8:25 every Friday mrning. The small rad it will fllw is always psted in advance, s everyne knws where t jin.
Mst kids ride their bikes, but thers ride scters (滑板车) r use skates. Instead f riding in bike lanes (车道) r n sidewalks, the bicibus takes up the whle street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibus feels like a party.
It was impssible t bike t schl in the Eixample befre, because it wasn’t really safe fr kids. There are a few bike lanes, but als lts f cars. Because these are busy streets, the plice are helping stp traffic by riding in frnt f the bicibus and behind it.
Parents hpe the bicibus will help change the way peple get arund in the city. They want the city t create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate (分开) frm car traffic. They pint ut that the bicibus als helps cut dwn n pllutin.
36．The purpse (目的) f the first paragraph is ________.
A．t shw hw t make a prgram ppularB．t draw peple’s attentin t a prblem
C．t bring ut the tpic f the passageD．t tell the reasn why a prgram started
37．The underlined part “in advance” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．最后B．提前C．独自D．故意
38．The students didn’t bike t schl in the Eixample befre ________.
A．because it was nt safeB．because the parents didn’t have time
C．because it was against the ruleD．because the schl didn’t agree
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The bicibus asks kids t nly ride their bikes.
B．The plice dn’t let the bicibus take up busy streets.
C．The bicibus uses safe bike lanes r sidewalks.
D．The plice are wrking hard t help kids stay safe.
40．What d the parents think f the prgram?
A．Useless.B．Crazy.C．Dangerus.D．Helpful.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那的“bike bus”项目，包括其启动情况、运行方式、安全性以及家长对该项目的期望等，旨在说明该项目不仅为孩子们提供了一种安全的上学方式，还对城市交通和环保有积极意义。
36．推理判断题。第一段介绍了西班牙的“bike bus”项目，从只有五个孩子参与到迅速发展到数百人，其目的是引出文章的主题，即关于“bike bus”项目的介绍。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The small rad it will fllw is always psted in advance, s everyne knws where t jin.”可知，要让每个人都知道在哪里加入，那么路线应该是提前公布的；据此可以推断，划线单词“in advance”的意思是“提前”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“It was impssible t bike t schl in the Eixample befre, because it wasn’t really safe fr kids.”可知，以前在Eixample地区孩子们不可能骑自行车上学是因为对孩子来说不安全。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Because these are busy streets, the plice are helping stp traffic by riding in frnt f the bicibus and behind it.”可知，因为这些都是繁忙的街道，警察骑在自行车的前面和后面，帮助阻止交通，也就是说警察努力工作帮助保证孩子们安全。故选D。
40．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Parents hpe the bicibus will help change the way peple get arund in the city... They pint ut that the bicibus als helps cut dwn n pllutin.”可知，家长们希望“bike bus”项目能帮助改变城市出行方式，还能减少污染，所以家长们认为这个项目是有帮助的。故选D。
D
Three years ag, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They wrked all day, s we didn’t spend much time tgether. This made my mm sad, s ne day she advised us t mve t the cuntryside.
My dad and I agreed. Sn she fund a big farmhuse near a frest. But it was run-dwn. It didn’t have a rf (屋顶) and it didn’t have any bathrms (洗手间)! I thught she culdn’t be serius. But she was. After a lt f hard wrk, my parents turned it int a hmestay (民宿) and we mved there.
Our hmestay has five cmfrtable bedrms fr visitrs. It is pen frm March t Nvember. The rms aren’t always full n weekdays, but n weekends, we usually have lts f visitrs frm the city. Peple lve t cme and relax in the cuntryside.
When we first mved here, I missed my friends and my schl. But nw I g t the village schl and I have lts f new friends. Smetimes I g t the city and visit my ld friends, but I dn’t like being in the city anymre. Peple smetimes ask me if I get bred living in the cuntryside. I always invite them t cme and stay in ur hmestay fr a weekend and let them find the answer themselves!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．Why did the writer’s mm want t mve t the cuntryside?
A．T live in a big huse.B．T get clse t nature.
C．T find a jb n the farm.D．T spend mre time with her family.
42．What des the underlined wrd “run-dwn” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．破败的B．昂贵的C．宽敞的D．偏僻的
43．What d we knw abut the hmestay?
A．It has fur bedrms.B．It is pen all year rund.
C．It is a great place fr peple t relax.D．It has mre visitrs during weekdays.
44．What des the writer think f his life nw?
A．Busy.B．Bring.C．Enjyable.D．Surprising.
45．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A small hmestay
B．New lives in the cuntryside
C．Ways f making new friends
D．Differences between the city and the cuntryside
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家从城市搬到农村生活，并介绍了他们在乡下的新生活。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They wrked all day, s we didn’t spend much time tgether.”可知，一家人很少在一起，所以妈妈建议到乡下去。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据“It didn’t have a rf (屋顶) and it didn’t have any bathrms (洗手间)!”可知，农舍没有屋顶和浴室，可以推测“run-dwn”意为“破败的”。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Our hmestay has five cmfrtable bedrms fr visitrs. It is pen frm March t Nvember. The rms aren’t always full n weekdays, but n weekends, we usually have lts f visitrs frm the city. Peple lve t cme and relax in the cuntryside.”可知，这个地方是休闲的好地方。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Peple smetimes ask me if I get bred living in the cuntryside. I always invite them t cme and stay in ur hmestay fr a weekend and let them find the answer themselves!”可知，有人询问我在乡村是否无聊，我会邀请他们到这过上一周，自己寻找答案。因此，可推测作者现在很享受乡村生活。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍作者一家在乡下的新生活。故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The FIFA Wrld Cup is als called the Ftball Wrld Cup, but usually peple just say the Wrld Cup. 46 Teams frm nly fur Eurpean (欧洲) cuntries tk part in it, because it was a lng and expensive trip frm Eurpe t Uruguay (乌拉圭). In all, thirteen natins tk part: Seven frm Suth America, fur frm Eurpe and tw frm Nrth America. 47
The secnd Wrld Cup was held between May 27th and June 10th in 1934. 48 Thirty tw natin tk part. Fr the first time, the final game was bradcast n radi. 49 Italy wn the cup again. After that, the Wrld Cup was nt played again until 1950 because f the war. In 1950, Brazil held the Wrld Cup.
During the last 25 years, ftball has becme very ppular arund the wrld. 50 The Wrld Cup is nw ne f the biggest and mst ppular sprts events in the wrld.
A．The game nw has abut 2,000,000 players.
B．Uruguay held the first Wrld Cup n July 18th, 1930.
C．Italy was the hst cunty.
D．The third Wrld Cup was played in France in 1938.
E．Uruguay wn the cup.
【答案】46．B 47．E 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了足球世界杯的发展史。
46．根据“Teams frm nly fur Eurpean (欧洲) cuntries tk part in it, because it was a lng and expensive trip frm Eurpe t Uruguay (乌拉圭).”可知，此处需说明首届世界杯的主办国。选项B“乌拉圭在1930年7月18日举办了第一届世界杯。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“Seven frm Suth America, fur frm Eurpe and tw frm Nrth America.”可知，此处需补充结果。选项E“乌拉圭赢得了奖杯。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“The secnd Wrld Cup was held between May 27th and June 10th in 1934.”可知，此处需介绍这一届世界杯的主办国。选项C“意大利是主办国。”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“Italy wn the cup again.”可知，后一句写到意大利再一次获胜，此处需补充第三届世界杯的信息。选项D“第三届世界杯于1938年在法国举行。”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“During the last 25 years, ftball has becme very ppular arund the wrld.”以及“The Wrld Cup is nw ne f the biggest and mst ppular sprts events in the wrld.”可知，末段强调足球的普及，选项A“这个游戏现在大约有200万玩家。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
51．考试前你很紧张，同桌会这样安慰你：

【答案】Take it easy.
【详解】考试前你很紧张，同桌可以安慰你“别紧张”，表达为“Take it easy.”，故填Take it easy.
52．你不同意对方的观点时，可以这样说：
.
【答案】I disagree with yu./I dn’t agree with yu.
【详解】不同意对方的观点应说“我不同意你的观点”，disagree with sb=dn’t/desn’t agree with sb，故填I disagree with yu./I dn’t agree with yu.
53．你想提醒对方小心，你可以这样说：

【答案】Be careful.
【详解】结合语境，应说“当心，小心”，表达为“Be careful.”，故填Be careful.
54．你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样问他：
May I ?
【答案】knw yur name and telephne number
【详解】想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样说“我可以知道您的姓名和电话号码吗”。根据题干“May I…”可知，本句是一般疑问句，后边需接动词原形。“知道您的姓名和电话号码”knw yur name and telephne number。故填knw yur name and telephne number。
55．别人对你说“Thank yu”，你可以这样回答：
.
【答案】That’s OK / Yu’re welcme
【详解】别人对你说“Thank yu”，应该礼貌回复“不客气”，其英文表达为That’s OK / Yu’re welcme。故填That’s OK / Yu’re welcme。
V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． spend; every day

57． as... as

58． seem

59． think; easy; ckies

60． while

【答案】56．He spends an hur reading every day. 57．The dg is as big as the cat. 58．The girl seems very happy. 59．The by thinks it is easy t make ckies. 60．The by is playing basketball while the girl is running.
【解析】56．根据“spend; every day”和图片可知，本句可表达为“他每天花一小时读书。”时态为一般现在时，he作主语；spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语；an hur“一个小时”；read“阅读”；every day作时间状语，放句末。故答案为He spends an hur reading every day.
57．根据“as... as”和图片可知，本句可表达为“这只狗和猫一样大。”时态为一般现在时，the dg作主语；is是系动词；big作表语；是同级比较；the cat作宾语。故答案为The dg is as big as the cat.
58．根据“seem”和图片可知，本句可表达为“这个女孩看起来很高兴。”时态为一般现在时，the girl作主语；seems是系动词；happy作表语，副词very修饰形容词happy。故答案为The girl seems very happy.
59．根据“think; easy; ckies”和图片可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩认为做饼干很容易。”时态为一般现在时，the by作主句主语；thinks作主句谓语；that引导宾语从句，可省略；it is+形容词+t d sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……”；easy“容易的”；make ckies“做饼干”。故答案为The by thinks it is easy t make ckies.
60．根据“while”和图片可知，本句可表达为“男孩在打篮球，而女孩在跑步。”时态为现在进行时，the by作主句主语；is playing作主句谓语；basketball作主句宾语；while引导时间状语从句；the girl作从句主语；is running作从句谓语。故答案为The by is playing basketball while the girl is running.
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My schl life is usually busy. T make 61 (I) relax, I usually find smething 62 (interest) t d in my free time. Travelling is my favrite hbby.
This summer, I went t Yichun, Heilngjiang n 63 /veɪˈkeɪʃn/. It was a really meaningful experience. Bth the muntains 64 the deer (鹿) made the trip s wnderful.
On the muntain, 65 lvely deer ran twards me. At first, I was a bit nervus. But the deer lked very friendly. Then I 66 (ntice) the injuries t its ears. It seemed that it needed my help. I shuld deal 67 its wund (伤口) tgether. S I asked my guide fr help.
When the treating jb was dne, the deer put its head n my cat. I knew that it was trying t say “thank yu”. I was s happy when I 68 /rɪˈsiːvd/ the kind message.
At that time, I fund that lve cnnected (连接) peple and animals tgether. I lked up at the blue sky fr a 69 /waɪl/. When I lked dwn, the deer walked 70 (slw) int the frest. Maybe it fund its way back hme.
【答案】
61．myself 62．interesting 63．vacatin 64．and 65．a 66．nticed 67．with 68．received 69．while 70．slwly
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次愉快旅行，在旅行中作者和一只受伤的小鹿相遇并帮助了它。
61．句意：为了让自己放松，我通常会在空闲时间找一些有趣的事情做。根据“My schl life is usually busy.”可知，我的学校生活比较忙碌，所以此处指“让我自己放松”，表示“某人自己”用反身代词，myself“我自己”符合句意，故填myself。
62．句意：为了让自己放松，我通常会在空闲时间找一些有趣的事情做。根据“smething”可知，此处填形容词作后置定语，形容事情有趣用interesting。故填interesting。
63．句意：今年夏天，我去黑龙江伊春度假。根据音标可知，此处考查n vacatin“度假”，故填vacatin。
64．句意：山脉和鹿都使这次旅行变得如此美妙。根据“Bth the deer”可知，考查“……和……都”，故填and。
65．句意：在山上，一只可爱的鹿向我跑来。根据“lvely deer ran twards me”可知，此处泛指一只可爱的鹿，所以填不定冠词；lvely以辅音音素开头，故填a。
66．句意：然后我注意到它耳朵上的伤。根据“But the deer lked very friendly.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式；ntice“注意到”的过去式为nticed。故填nticed。
67．句意：我应该一起处理它的伤口。根据“ wund”可知，此处考查deal with“处理”，故填with。
68．句意：当我收到这条善意的信息时，我非常高兴。根据音标及“the kind message”可知，此空填received，时态为一般过去时，received the kind message“收到这条善意的信息”。故填received。
69．句意：我抬头看了一会儿蓝天。根据“fr a”及音标可知，考查fr a while“一会儿”，故填while。
70．句意：当我往下看时，那只鹿慢慢地走进了森林。根据“walked”可知，此空修饰动词填副词，slw“缓慢的”的副词形式为slwly。故填slwly。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．人生中最美好的事物之一，就是与同学之间的情谊。在校与同学友好相处至关重要。假如你是李辉，最近收到一位英国笔友Jim的求助邮件，他正为即将转学不知该如何结识新朋友，与新同学友好相处而感到很焦虑。请你用英语给他写一封回信，提出几点可行建议。
要求：
1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jim,
It’s nrmal t feel nervus befre ging t a new schl. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe things will wrk ut sn.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
It’s nrmal t feel nervus befre ging t a new schl. Here are sme tips t help yu make new friends and fit in smthly.
First, be pen and friendly. Smile and intrduce yurself t classmates. A simple “Hi, I’m Jim” can start a cnversatin. Secnd, jin clubs r activities yu enjy. Shared interests help build friendships naturally. Third, listen actively when thers speak. Peple appreciate gd listeners. Finally, dn’t be afraid t ask questins—it shws yu’re interested in thers.
Remember, everyne feels shy at first, but with time, yu’ll find great friends.
I hpe things will wrk ut sn.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文。
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③ 提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，点明有建议给Jim；
第二步，给出几条有效的建议，包括微笑、参加俱乐部、倾听他人讲话等；
第三步，写出对Jim的叮嘱，并承接结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①fit in融入
②intrduce yurself t classmates向同学介绍自己
③help build friendships帮助建立友谊
[高分句型]
①Third, listen actively when thers speak. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Finally, dn’t be afraid t ask questins—it shws yu’re interested in thers. (祈使句)
Read fr
They are mre likely t read fr:
Reading placesTheir favrite reading place is a crner in their rms.
The part they're interested inDifferent peple have different tastes.
Reading time
2/3 f them read fr mre than 20 hurs a week.
Wh t read with
60% f them wuld like t read with classmates r parents, but the rest wuld like t read alne.
Nt all like reading
75% f them wuld prefer t read the bks, and 25% f them wuld prefer t see the mvies.