八年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷（北京专用）（原卷版）-A4

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷（北京专用）（原卷版）-A4，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，共6分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．David is American, _________ he speaks Chinese very well.
A．frB．butC．sD．r
2．Six students in ur class will celebrate their birthdays _________ May.
A．atB．nC．fD．in
3．—_________ will yu stay in Beijing this time?
—Fr three mnths.
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．Hw ftenD．Hw lng
4．—What is yur sister ding, Jane?
—She ________ hw t make sky lanterns.
A．learnsB．will learnC．is learningD．learned
5．I _________ six bks since the beginning f this year.
A．readB．am readingC．will readD．have read
6．Tm and Jerry is s interesting that we ________ it again the day after tmrrw.
A．will watchB．have watchedC．are watchingD．watch
7．— Alice, what des yur sister usually d in her free time?
— She usually ________ sme bks.
A．readsB．is readingC．has readD．will read
8．When students prepare fr an exam, they may feel ________.
A．prudB．surprisedC．nervusD．shy
9．Michael thinks reading paper bks is ________ than reading e-bks.
A．cmfrtableB．mre cmfrtableC．mst cmfrtableD．the mst cmfrtable
10．Dan is an artist. He ________ t draw pictures when he was five years ld.
A．beginsB．will beginC．has begunD．began
11．—What did the cach say?
—He encuraged us ________ n matter hw hard it was.
A．dn’t give upB．nt give upC．t give upD．nt t give up
12．—I’m feeling terrible! I have a high fever.
— _________. Yu’d better see a dctr at nce.
A．I’m afraid ntB．Srry t hear that
C．Sunds greatD．Yu are right
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Rmain Rlland nce said, “There is nly ne kind f herism in the wrld, and that is t still lve life after recgnizing the truth f life.” Cai Lei, a patient with ALS (渐冻症), perfectly 13 this sentence.
Cai Lei was nce the vice president f Jingdng Grup, with a 14 jb and a happy family.
But wh wuld have thught that at the age f 41, he was diagnsed (诊断) with ALS and culd nly watch his bdy “frzen” until he culd nt breathe.
The illness gave him a fatal (致命的) wund but he didn’t want t bw t it. He began t think abut 15 he culd d fr the peple with ALS in the remaining days.
After much thught, Cai Lei 16 an idea: he wants t prduce medicine that is gd fr the treatment f ALS.
When Cai Lei tld thers abut this idea, everyne thught he was 17 . Yu knw medicine develpment takes at least 10 years. 18 , the perid frm diagnsis t death f patients with ALS is n mre than 5 years. Allwing patients at the mment t use medicine is impssible.
What’s wrse, many peple in sciety still misunderstand him. That misunderstanding is like a 19 , burning Cai Lei’s heart.
Althugh he is heartbrken, he never says anything fr himself. He devtes himself t the research and develpment f the 20 . He believes: “Even if we can’t use this medicine, we shuld let ur future generatins use it.”
13．A．explainedB．testedC．nticedD．taught
14．A．badB．prC．gdD．sad
15．A．whatB．hwC．whereD．which
16．A．wrried abutB．came up withC．made upD．heard f
17．A．excitedB．satisfiedC．crazyD．brave
18．A．EspeciallyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．Hwever
19．A．hpeB．niseC．lessnD．fire
20．A．waysB．inventinsC．medicineD．lives
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）
A
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
24．Running can strengthen yur ________.
A．feetB．eyesC．kneesD．heart
25．Cycling can help yu ________.
A．wrk leg musclesB．see resultsC．keep fatD．walk fast
26．________ is a great way t exercise different parts f yur bdy.
A．RunningB．WalkingC．SwimmingD．Cycling
C
Maya was a high schl student frm a small village. When she was a child, Maya had a dream—t becme an astrnaut and explre (探索) space. Hwever, the peple arund her all thught it was a jke.
Althugh peple didn’t believe she culd make it, Maya put all her effrt int her studies at schl. She read bks n astrnmy, jined science camps, and lked fr guidance frm teachers. Maya’s interest in space grew strnger with each passing day, encuraging her t deal with any difficulty in her path.
In her final year f high schl, an pprtunity came—a schlarship (奖学金) wuld ffer a chance t study astrphysics at a famus university. The selectin (选拔) was strict, testing students’ knwledge, skills, and ability. Maya tried her best t prepare fr it and she spent hurs n it every day. When the day f the schlarship interview arrived, Maya faced a grup f prfessrs in the field. Nervusly, she answered their questins and shared her lve fr space explratin. Althugh the interview was challenging, Maya tried her best until the last mment.
Weeks turned int mnths and there weren’t any results. Maya had dubts (怀疑) and uncertainty, but she didn’t let wrries stp her jurney. Finally, the day f the annuncement (公告) arrived. Maya’s heart raced as the names were called ne by ne. As the last name was reprted, Maya’s heart brke—it wasn’t hers. She failed!
Althugh she was disappinted, Maya cntinued t explre ther pprtunities in the field f space explratin. Years passed, and Maya’s perseverance (坚持) paid ff. She attracted the attentin f a famus astrnaut wh guided her n a new jurney. Maya gt hands-n experience, tk part in research prjects, and lst herself in the wrld f space explratin.
She finally made her childhd dream cme true.
27．What did peple arund Maya think f her dream?
A．Funny.B．Impssible.C．Meaningful.D．Awful.
28．What did Maya d after she lst the chance in the selectin?
A．She kept reading bks n astrnmy.
B．She answered questins in an interview.
C．She dubted the results f the annuncement.
D．She cntinued t explre ther pprtunities.
29．What can we learn frm Maya’s stry?
A．Opprtunity waits fr n man.
B．Tw heads are better than ne.
C．Perseverance is the key t success.
D．Dn’t waste life in dubts and fears.
D
Making a star n Earth
When yu lk at the night sky, what yu see are actually lts f “pwer plants (发电站)”. Every star makes a huge amunt f energy thrugh nuclear fusin (核聚变). Fr years, scientists have tried t make this kind f energy. They need t make a “mini star” n Earth. Recently, sme scientists made a big step frward.
In February 2022, the Culham Centre fr Fusin Energy in Oxfrdshire, UK. dubled a wrld recrd in 1997. The machine there, named Jet, used fusin engines (发动机) t make the same amunt f energy as fur wind turbines (涡轮机) make, reprted The Guardian.
In the past n experiment culd make mre energy than what was used t start the fusin engine. This new experiment, althugh nly lasting five secnds, shwed it’s pssible t make mre pwer. The reactin (反应) stpped when the equipment gt t ht. This prblem can be slved with cling systems. Future fusin reactins may last much lnger than five secnds—minutes r even hurs.
Why d we care s much abut star pwer? Fusin reactins wuld prvide pwer t everyne n the earth—enugh fr everyne t use fr thusands r millins f years. They’re als clean-they dn’t prduce carbn dixide (二氧化碳) r radiactive (放射性的) waste.
Yu may wnder why fusin energy is s hard t make. Creating cnditins similar t a star is nt easy. The machine must reach temperatures as high as 10 times that f the sun’s cre (核心).
Even s, it’s time t get excited abut star pwer. If it can be successfully rlled ut, it will be a landmark in human histry.
30．What are cmpared t “pwer plants” in the first paragraph?
A．scientists.B．stars in the sky.
C．nuclear plants.D．mini stars n the earth.
31．Accrding t the passage, what was the recent achievement at the Culham Centre fr Fusin Energy?
A．They prduced fur times the energy f fur wind turbines.
B．They created a fusin reactin that lasted fr several hurs.
C．They dubled the previus wrld recrd fr fusin energy prductin.
D．They successfully created a “mini star” n Earth.
32．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Reasns t use fusin energy.
B．Why we need t find cleaner pwer.
C．The advantages f fusin reactins.
D．The great amunt f energy inside a star.
33．What can we learn abut fusin energy frm the passage?
A．It is very hard t make it n the earth.
B．Scientists are trying t get it frm the cre f the sun.
C．It can be prduced in a cld envirnment with cling systems.
D．It is hpeful that scientists will make it n the earth successfully sn.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）
During my childhd, I didn’t have much interest in reading. Hwever, when I entered middle schl, I began listening t audibks and grew t lve it. Nw, I can finish a cuple f audibks each mnth.
While reading a printed bk allws mre freedm t re-read paragraphs that we didn’t quite catch, g back t lk smething up frm earlier in the bk r even write dwn sme ntes in the margin (页边空白), audibks have their wn benefits. They are enjyable and cnvenient fr bth kids and adults. Besides, we can multitask (同时做多件事) while listening and get thrugh bks faster.
I ften listen t audibks befre reading paper nes in rder t better understand sme difficult parts. Listening is necessary fr all kinds f learning, including reading. I can nw enjy lnger bks that I might nt have had the patience t read, and my ability t fcus n audibks carries ver t my skill in fcusing n a written text.
T me, the clest thing abut audibks is the rle f the narratr (朗读者). It can be very pleasing when the narratrs are skilled. I like the sense f reading with smene wh understands and lves the material.
It’s true that smetimes it’s nt s cnvenient because we need t have a technlgical device (设备) like a cellphne, an iPad r a laptp, where we can stre and listen t audibks. Besides, we als need t have access t the Internet t dwnlad audibks r surf audibks websites nline.
Hwever, audibks still have becme a big part f my life and have even changed my life. They make reading fun by bringing stries t life thrugh skilled narratrs and discussing audibks with family and friends adds a jyful richness t my everyday mments.
34．When did the writer begin listening t audibks?

35．Why des the writer ften listen t audibks befre reading paper nes?

36．What kind f narratrs des the writer like?

37．Wuld yu like t listen t audibks? Why r why nt? Please give at least tw reasns.

五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
38．体育课上，有个同学腿受伤了，由此引发了学校对“安全上好体育课”的讨论。你觉得怎样上体育课更安全？请你以“Hw t keep safe in PE Class?”为题，在班会课上做主题发言。
内容包括：
1. 简要描述一件在体育课上的意外事件 (发生在你身上的或你看到的事件)；
2. 针对如何避免此类意外事件，提出建议；
3. 呼吁每个学生要注意体育课安全。
提示词语：fall dwn, ask fr help, first aid
提示问题：
1. What happened in PE class?
2. What advice can yu give t avid accidents in PE class?
3. What d yu want t say t yur classmates abut sprts safety?
Hw t keep safe in PE class?
Gd afternn, everyne!
D yu knw that we may get hurt in ur PE class if we are nt careful enugh?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, Thank yu.
Hw t keep safe in PE class?Gd afternn, everyne!
39．许多学校在文娱、体育、户外等方面有丰富多彩的课外活动。你们学校有哪些课外活动？你认为参与课外活动对学生是否有好处？并给出恰当理由。
提示词语：ball games, talent shw, benefits, develpment, relax
提示问题：
1. What after-schl activities are there in yur schl?
2. D yu think after-schl activities are gd fr yu?
3. Why d yu think s?
Hw can we make a difference t the envirnment? There are many things we can d.
21 Mre than 30% f carbn emissins (碳排放) cme frm cars and trucks. We shuld lk fr better chices. Buses and trains are gd ways fr many peple t travel tgether. This means fewer cars n the rad and less air pllutin. It als helps reduce traffic jams and make the city mre enjyable fr everyne.
A．Shp Lcally
B．Give Away Yur Things
C． Reduce Packaging Waste
D．Use Public Transprtatin
22 Shpping in yur wn cmmunity helps supprt yur neighbrs. It als reduces the need fr lng-distance transprtatin and packaging (打包). This will be friendly t the envirnment. Besides, lcal prducts are ften f high quality. When yu shp lcally, yu’re helping the vitality (活力) f yur cmmunity.
23 D yu have any things yu dn’t need anymre? Instead f thrwing them away, cnsider giving these things t smene fr reuse. This reduces waste, keeps things ut f landfills (填埋地) and saves resurces. Besides, it feels gd t help thers. It’s a simple way that can make a big difference.
Hw t keep fit
RunningRunning will help yu lse weight faster than any ther activity. It als strengthens (加强) yur heart, lungs, and leg muscles (肌肉). But it can hurt yur jints (关节). If yu feel ache in yur knees (膝盖), yu need t stp and chse a different activity.
WalkingWalking puts less stress (压力) n the bdy than running. But yu need t get yur heart beating faster t see results. This means yu’ll need t walk fast. Walking can als help yu lse weight.
SwimmingSwimming is a great way t strengthen different parts f yur bdy. It is als a gd way t help lse weight. The water in a swimming pl is cler than ur bdy temperature. The bdy naturally prtects itself frm the cld by burning fat.
CyclingRiding a bicycle will help yu lse weight and wrk leg muscles. But be careful! If yu live in the city, yu shuld stay n bike path and away frm traffic.