福建省莆田市仙游县八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省莆田市仙游县八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What des the by think f the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where are the speakers prbably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a htel.B. In a stre.C. In a restaurant.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What time will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 9:50B. At 10:30C. At 10:10
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw is the weather tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ht.B. Cl.C. Cludy.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw will the speakers g t Guangzhu?
A. By bus.B. By taxi .C. By train.
11. What will the wman take?
A. Sme tys.B. Sme bks.C. Sme fd.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What did Billy d this mrning?
A. He bught a gift.B. He rde a hrse.C. He brushed the hrses.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their riding lessns.B. Their first hrses.C. Their riding hats.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where was the wman’s mbile phne?
A. In that bag.B. On that table.C. Under the English bk.
15. Hw much is the mbile phne?
A. 500 yuan.B. 1,500 yuan.C. 2,000 yuan.
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. The Grevy’s zebra (细纹斑马) is frm________ African cuntry. ________ cuntry is Kenya.
A. /; AnB. an; TheC. a; The
22. —________ is it frm the New Twn t the ld city centre?
—Less than 30 minutes by undergrund.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw far
23. It ________ Shenzhu XV abut ninety minutes t travel arund the earth.
A. takesB. cstsC. spends
24 My father didn’t get hme________ nine ’clck last night.
A. as sn asB. untilC. unless
25. —I called yu last night but yu didn’t answer it.
—Srry! I ________ in Tianb Shpping Center with my parents.
A. shppedB. am shppingC. was shpping
26. —Why des the little girl feel upset?
—________ her pet dg died.
A. BecauseB. Because fC. Thanks t
27. —Will yu cme t Tm’s party tnight, Betty?
—If he invites me ________ it, I will g with pleasure.
A. t jin inB. jinC. jin in
28. Fishing with Dad was s ________ fr little Sam that he almst fell asleep.
A. bredB. bringC. bre
29. Fujian is ________ the sutheast f China, and Taiwan is ________ the sutheast f Fujian.
A. in; inB. in; tC. n; n
30. —I want t be a pilt when I grw up.
—Great! I hpe yur dream will ________.
A. cme utB. cme upC. cme true
31. —Our class did well in the schl singing cmpetitin.
—Yes, yu sang ________ f all.
A. beautifullyB. mre beautifullyC. mst beautifully
32. —Jenny ften eats candies.
—I think she may have a sweet ________.
A. muthB. nseC. tth
33. The restaurant ________ the breakfast between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m..
A. servesB. hasC. gives
34. —Yu are ging t Beijing fr hliday this summer vacatin. ________!
—Thank yu.
A. Have a gd timeB. GdbyeC. Nice t meet yu
35. —What d yu knw abut Mr. Brwn?
—I knw ________ he cmes frm America.
A. ifB. thatC. where
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
After the winter vacatin, I had t mve t a new city with my parents. On the first day t my new schl, it was cld and ____36____. I was walking alne ____37____ and wrrying abut smething in my new schl. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad.____38____, a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn. She was trying hard t ____39____ but fell again. Withut thinking, I went ver t help her quickly. She said “thank yu” with a smile and then rde away. Her smile ____40____ me a lt.
After I gt t schl, the teacher led me t the classrm and ____41____ me t the class. Then he asked me t sit dwn beside a girl. I felt ____42____ that I didn’t dare t lk at her. Sn s the first class, English, started. Their textbks were s ____43____ frm thse in my ld schl. As I was wndering what t d, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s ____44____ it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. T my surprise, it was the girl I helped this mrning. Frm ____45____ n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: t help peple in need is actually t help urselves!
36. A. snwyB. rainyC. windy
37. A. angrilyB. slwlyC. easily
38. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. Luckily
39. A. get upB. put upC. stand up
40. A. mvedB. welcmedC. warmed
41. A. carriedB. intrducedC. shwed
42. A. sadB. excitedC. nervus
43. A. sameB. difficultC. different
44. A. keepB. shareC. use
45. A. thenB. nwC. that
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. What is used in bth Step 1 and Step 2?
A. The apple.B. The bttle.C. The spn.D. The balln.
47. What shuld yu d first after stretching ut the balln?
A. B. C. D.
48. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. Hw it wrksB. What t d nextC. When it finishesD. Where t put the bttle
49. What is the purpse f the science prject?
A. T see when fruits start t get rtten.B. T find ut which fruit rts the fastest.
C. T shw many fruits can give ff gas.D. T explain why gas can blw up the balln.
50. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A science website.B. A fashin magazine.C. A lcal newspaper.D. An English ntebk.
B
Last year, I wrked as a yung marketing persn in a cmpany. The day was filled with tasks: preparing fr meetings, answering sales calls, and bking htels. The list was endless. By the end f the day, I was nt nly tired but als was angry with myself and everyne arund me. It was at this time that Paul invited me t his huse t “chill ut”.
Althugh tired, I was excited t chat with Paul and learn frm his rich experience in marketing. As I entered his huse, Paul started singing a sng: “I have a dream, a sng t sing, t help me cpe with everything...” I was in n md t listen t his sng. I wanted t hear abut hw he dealt with sale calls.
As I was ready t tell him abut just that, I was ttally surprised at what I saw next. Tw yung girls, aged between 7 and 10, walked ver t Paul. They culd neither walk steadily (稳步地) nr speak prperly. Their faces were full f smiles when they heard the sng.
Curius t knw, I asked Paul wh these girls were. Paul explained, “They are my daughters and they were brn with special diseases. I als have a dream t make these girls happy.” And he further added, “They dn’t have a mther. My wife died when they were very yung.”
I was mved t tears. In the ffice, n ne knew what Paul was ging thrugh in his persnal life. He never wanted his friends t take pity n him. In fact, he always helped us and encuraged us t mve frward in life. He was always psitive (乐观的). He was full f hpe and energy all the time.
Paul has influenced me a lt. If a man can smile in the face f these trubles, nthing can stp him frm achieving success.
51. What can be inferred (推断) frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. The writer became angry after Paul invited him t his huse.
B. The writer was in a bad md because f the busy wrk.
C. The writer planned t give up his marketing wrk.
D. The writer culdn’t finish his marketing wrk n time.
52. What des “chill ut” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 放松B. 娱乐C. 吃饭D. 帮忙
53. Why wuld the writer like t have a chat with Paul?
A Because he culd learn hw t live a cheerful life.
B. Because he culd learn hw t enjy life.
C. Because he culd learn hw t wrk better.
D. Because he culd listen t Paul’s beautiful singing.
54. Which f the fllwing can best describe Paul?
A. Strict.B. Funny.C. Prud.D. Hpeful.
55. What might the writer d after the visit?
A. He might learn t understand thers.
B. He might learn t face his prblems with a smile.
C. He might begin t help Paul lk after the tw girls.
D. He might wrk with Paul t achieve his dreams.
C
In traditinal Chinese perfrming arts, there are many classic rles, like sheng, dan, jing, m and chu. Mst peple usually pay little attentin t chu. Hwever, it is a very imprtant part in traditinal Chinese peras. The reasn is that it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly. In the past, the chu perfrmer was the first ne t get dressed and have his make-up dne.
Usually there are tw kinds f chu n the stage, wen chu and wu chu. Wen chu ften has a white dt painted n his nse and takes the rles f fisherman, batman, servant and s n. The ther kind is wu chu. Wu chu perfrmers ften wear tight clthing(紧身衣) and mve quickly. They are gd at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in lud vices and play humrus rles, fr example, kind thieves.
Chu perfrmers ften make peple laugh by their spken parts and bdy language instead f singing skills. Whether they lk ugly r beautiful, whether the rles they play are fficials r thieves n the stage, chu rles are all humrus characters wh appear in funny faces. They use the rles f chu t bring ut the gd qualities in peple. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) f traditinal Chinese peras.
Next time, when yu are enjying a traditinal Chinese pera yu can prbably understand the different beauty behind it.
56. The rle f chu is imprtant in traditinal Chinese peras because_________.
A. mst peple usually pay much attentin t it
B. it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly
C. it is funny and makes peple laugh and happy
D. the chu perfrmer was the first t get dressed
57. Which picture is the rle f chu in traditinal Chinese peras?
A. B. C. D.
58. A kind thief in tight clthing n the stage maybe a rle f _________.
A. wu chuB. wen chu
C. shengD. dan
59. Chu perfrmers ften use_________ t make peple laugh n the stage.
A. dancing skills and spken parts
B. singing skills and bdy language
C. painting skills and spken parts
D. spken parts and bdy language
60. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Rles in Chinese OperasB. Chu in Chinese Operas
C. Stares abut Chinese OperasD. Histry f Chinese Operas
D
ChatGPT, a pwerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbt tl, has swept the wrld in the past few mnths. The tl is an AI chatbt system that was created by OpenAI cmpany in America and went public in Nvember 2022. ChatGPT can remember the thread (思路) f yur cnversatin, using previus (预先) questins and answers t respnse (答复) yur questins and even can write stries. It gets its answers frm a great deal f infrmatin n the Internet.
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t cmplete everything humans can d yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund cmpletely crrect. A few days after its cming, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. It is reprted that ChatGPT reached 100 millin users in 2 mnths, while it tk TikTk abut 9 mnths t reach 100 millin users and Instagram spend tw and a half years reaching it.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research prcess (过程). But when t many peple fld nt the server (服务器) it is crwded with t many users and can’t deal with yur needs. It just means yu shuld try visiting the website at a later time when fewer peple are trying t enter it. If yu wuldn’t like t wait, there is a gd chice fr yu. Up t February, 2023, OpenAI has anther prduct, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t jin the server quickly even during the rush hur f Netwrk. This service des cme at a cst f $20 per mnth.
Hwever, Ggle has an advantage ver ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that can slve yur prblems, while Ggle is a search engine, and n it yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has fixed knwledge because f its prgramming but Ggle has up-t-date knwledge every day.
61. What is ChatGPT?
A. A cmpany.B. A netwrk.
C. An search engine.D. An artificial intelligence chatbt tl.
62. Why des the writer list figures (列数字) in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw that ChatGPT is very ppular.B. T shw that ChatGPT is very expensive.
C. T shw that ChatGPT is very creative.D. T shw that ChatGPT is very helpful.
63. When did OpenAI create ChatGPT Plus?
A. In Nvember, 2022.B. In February, 2022.C. In February, 2023.D. In Nvember, 2023.
64. What is ChatGPT Plus designed fr?
A. Guiding users t experience free services.B. Allwing users t visit the website later.
C. Helping users write their stries.D. Offering users a chance t visit the website quickly.
65. What is the disadvantage f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A. It wrks n fixed numbers.B. It takes mre time t search fr infrmatin.
C. It desn’t have the latest knwledge.D. It may prvide wrng answers t questins.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Teens are nt as healthy as they used t be. They are putting n weight. A recent research shws 97% f the teens need mre exercise. ____66____ First, exercise can help yur mind. Peple wh get plenty f physical activity might wrry less and sleep better at night. Yu may even learn better in the schl.____67____ Physical activity can make yur bdy strng. It can als keep yu at a healthy weight. But hw can teens be encuraged t d mre exercise? Here are sme gd suggestins.
____68____ Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen time. Yu shuld have n mre than tw hurs f screen time a day. Then yu will enjy yur life mre.
Find a sprt yu are interested in. Interest is the best teacher. ____69____Thse are all great sprts and if yu like them, play them.
Exercise with thers tgether. Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu. ____70____
All in all, it’s necessary fr teens t d mre exercise.
A. Secnd, exercise helps yur bdy.
B. Step away frm the screen.
C. Yu will have mre fun and it’s nt easy fr yu t give up.
D. Exercise helps in tw ways.
E. Yu can chse the traditinal sprts, such as basketball, sccer, r baseball.
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 当你不同意对方的看法，可以这么说：
_____________________________.
72. 你想跟爸爸说你迫不及待地要去看《保你平安》这部电影，可以这么说：
_____________________________.
73. 当你朋友不能跟你一起打篮球，你感到很遗憾，可以这么说：
_____________________________!
74. 你想知道对方今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：
_____________________________?
75. 从同桌口中得知新来的同学在卫生间偷偷哭泣，你想知道原因，可以这样问：
What seems _____________________________?
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. there
_____________________________
77. if; tmrrw
_____________________________
78. feel
_____________________________
79. like; eat
_____________________________
80. run; as
_____________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Peple ride bicycles all ver the ____81____ /wɜːld/. In China yu may ntice that many peple dn’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many ther cuntries, peple have t wear ____82____ (they) when they ride their bikes. In sme ____83____ (place) f the USA, riding bikes withut helmets is against the law (法律). And ther cuntries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyne must wear a helmet fr their wn safety. Many peple say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). ____84____ (wear) helmets can prtect peple’s heads frm injury.
In China, bicycles have their wn special rads but riders must bey the traffic rules. If they dn’t ride ____85____ (careful) and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, rads are nly fr cars. Peple dn’t ride their bikes t schl r wrk ____86____/ˈɔ:fn/, but this isn’t true fr ther cuntries in the west. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lt f bikes ____87____ riding bikes desn’t cause pllutin. ____88____ whle cuntry has gd bicycle rads.
D yu ride yur bike t schl? In China, this is very ____89____ /ˈkɒmən/. But in the USA, kids nly ride their bikes fr fun n the weekend. They see bicycling _____90_____ a sprt.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假如你叫李明，今年五一假期你要跟父母去青岛旅行，你打算告诉你加拿大的笔友Paul关于你的旅行计划。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英语给Paul写一封不少于80词的信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
Hw are yu?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have a May Day hliday in yur cuntry? What’s yur plan? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Ming
Water safety fr kids
Suggestins
Hw t d
Be careful f ____16____ water
____17____ the water with yur wrist (腕) first.
Watch ut fr danger in the ____18____
Never leave a ____19____ child withut cmpany while he r she is bathing.
____20____ let kids swim alne.
Remember t have kids swim with their parents’ cmpany.
Kitchen Science Experiment(实验)
Materials
✭a bttle ✭a banana ✭a bwl ✭a spn ✭a balln
Instructins
Step 1 Peel (剥) the banana and put it int the bwl. Make it mushy (糊状的) with the spn.
Step 2 Use the spn t put the mushy banana int the bttle.
Step 3 Blw up the balln and let the air ut. This will help stretch ut (撑大) the balln.
Step 4 Place the balln ver the muth f the bttle.
Step 5 Put the bttle in a warm sunny place.
Step 6 Watch the banana carefully. It will get rtten (腐烂的) sn. The balln will be blwn up ver the next few days.
▲
When the banana rts, it gives ff gas. The gas inside the bttle blws up the balln.
Make This a Science Prject
Try different fruits like apples, ranges and grapes. In this way, yu will find ut which fruit rts the fastest.