福建省莆田市仙游县九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省莆田市仙游县九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共13页。
本试卷共 12页,考试时间120 分钟, 满分 150分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生请在答题卡规定位置填写本人考号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考号、姓名”与考生本人考号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What wuld the wman like t drink?
A. Tea, B. Water. C. Cffee.
听第2段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. What des the man invite Jane t d?
A. G t the mvie. B. G t the party. C. G t the cncert.
听第3段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. Hw ften des Lily visit her grandparents?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a year.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Why didn't Lucy answer the phne?
A. Because she was taking a bath.
B. Because she was reading a bk.
C. Because she was ding her hmewrk.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
11. What will Bb prbably d after talking with Miss Wang?
A. Keep a diary. B. Remember new wrds. C. Listen t English sngs.
听第6段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In a shp. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.
13. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Where did Sally g during the winter vacatin?
A. T a cmmunity.
B. T a vlunteers' club.
C. T the ld peple's hme.
15. Wh cked fr the ld peple?
A. Sally. B. Mary. C. David.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
II. 选择填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —What did yu d？
—I brrwed a bk abut the uter space ________ the library just nw.
A. frB. frmC. f
2. —The paper cuttings lk s nice.
—Thank yu. We made them by ________.
A. urselvesB. yurselvesC. themselves
3. —Mulan Stream is the mther river f Putian peple.
—We ________ prtect it.
A. mightB. dareC. ught t
4. What an ________ by! He wrte such beautiful music.
A. amazingB. hnestC. easy-ging
5 Giant panda Tian Tian ________ t her hmeland frm the UK since 12 years ag.
A. returnsB. returnedC. has returned
6. —________ has Lng March 5 been launched?
—Fr six weeks.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ften
7. The ________ there is always heavy during rush hurs. Maybe yu need t find anther way.
A. weatherB. trafficC. infrmatin
8. Yu can surf the Internet ________ yu want t knw mre abut Lng Dwen Dwen.
A. thughB. ifC. unless
9 —The flu spreads quickly recently.
—We must take measures ________ it.
A. preventB. preventingC. t prevent
10. T deal with the aging ppulatin, China has ________ the three child plicy.
A. carried utB. carried abutC. carried n
11. As students, we shuld learn t manage mney ________.
A. nearlyB. prperlyC. hardly
12. Many peple wnder whether ChatGPT can ________ human beings.
A. repairB. replaceC. respect
13. Chinese sldiers wh died during the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝) ________ back t ur mtherland n Nv 11th, 2023.
A. will be brughtB. are brughtC. were brught
14. —Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.
—I agree. We ________ ur cuntry.
A. are prud fB. are friendly tC. are plite t
15. —Hi, Miss Wang! Culd yu tell me ________?
—At 4:30 every Tuesday afternn.
A. hw I have the dancing lessn
B. when I have the dancing lessn
C. where I have the dancing lessn
III. 完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lng lng ag, there was a mystery deer living in the muntains. The deer had white hrns (角) and shining ____16____ which was nine clred. One day he saved a man wh had ____17____ a river and was drwning (溺亡). When the man tried t thank the deer, the deer refused his thanks ____18____ asked the man nt t tell anyne where he was. The man agreed and went away ____19____.
Later, the queen had a dream f a nine-clred deer. When she wke up, she decided that she wanted a cat made f the deer’s beautiful fur, s the king ffered a ____20____ prize t anyne wh culd tell her where the deer was. The man wh had been saved decided that he wanted this prize, then he ffered t ____21____ the king t the deer. As sn as he did s, his bdy became cvered in sres.
The man led the king and his ____22____ ut t kill the deer, finding him sleeping in the muntains. Waking up t ____23____ that he was trapped (被困) and culd nt escape, the deer tld the king hw he was betrayed (背叛) by the man he saved. The king was mved ____24____ this stry. He rdered that the deer mustn’t be harmed. We shuld nt pay back ____25____ with evil. This is the mral f the stry.
16.
A. bnesB. furC. bld
17.
A. fallen intB. fallen dwnC. fallen ff
18.
A. rB. sC. but
19.
A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrily
20.
A. handsmeB. cheapC. cmmn
21.
A. adviseB. leadC. help
22.
A. friendB. relativeC. army
23.
A. prveB. expectC. discver
24.
A. asB. byC. fr
25.
A. kindnessB. brightnessC. fndness
Ⅳ、阅读理解 (共两节, 2 5 小题; 满分 45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出最佳答案。 (共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Cntents
26. The theme f Unit 2 is _________
A. Int SpaceB. City Life
C. The Pwer f MusicD. Legends f the Sea
27. If Jerry is interested in Pirates, he can read _________
A. Unit 1 Part AB. Unit 2 Part B
C. Unit 3 Part BD. Unit 4 Part A
28. Hw many reading skills are mentined here?
A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.D. 9.
29. Which part begins n Page76 accrding t the Cntents?
A. Glbal Cities.B. Musical Bst.
C Life Beynd Earth.D. Living in Space.
30 Where can yu mst prbably read the Cntents?
A. A stry.B. A pster.
C. A magazine.D. A pem.
B
A new wrld recrd has been set fr the wrld’s heaviest pumpkin. An American called Travis Gienger has grwn a pumpkin weighing 1,247 kg. It weighs mre than fur bears put tgether. It can be used t make 687 pumpkin pies. But d yu really knw pumpkins? Here are five things yu may nt knw abut pumpkins.
☆Pumpkins are fruit, nt vegetables. They may nt be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grw frm a flwering plant (南瓜) r gurd (葫芦) family.
☆Pumpkins aren’t always yellw r range. While knwn fr their deep range r yellw clr, they can als be green, red.
☆ There are abut 45 different kinds f pumpkins. Yu may nly see tw r three different kinds f pumpkins at the supermarket, but there are dzens f pumpkin kinds grwn all ver the wrld.
☆ Pumpkins are ne f the ldest dmesticated (栽培的) plants in the wrld. Peple have been grwing pumpkins fr thusands f years. The ldest pumpkin seeds (种子) ever fund were discvered in Mexic and have been dated back t arund 7000 BC. It is thught pumpkins came frm Nrth America and Central America.
☆ It takes up t 120 days t grw a pumpkin. If yu want t grw pumpkins at hme, yu need lts f patience fr this slw grwing fruit. Are yu interested in planting pumpkins? Let’s have a try.
31. Why are pumpkins regarded as fruit?
A. Because they are juicy like apples.
B. Because they are the wrld’s heaviest.
C. Because they grw frm a flwering plant.
D. Because they can be used t make pumpkin pies.
32. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t ________.
A. the pumpkinB. the gurdC. the carrtD. the apple
33. Where were the ldest pumpkin seeds fund?
A. Nrth America.
B. Central America.
C. Malaysia.
D. Mexic.
34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The types f pumpkins.
B. The clrs f pumpkins.
C. The perid f pumpkins.
D. The weight f pumpkins.
35. In which sectin f newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Natinal news.
B. Plant wrld.
C. Travel and health.
D. Language and culture.
C
A wman, Jacky Hunt Brersma wh lst ne leg t cancer is trying t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn-length runs in 102 days.
She set her gal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance f a marathn. Mst f the time, she runs n rads near her hme. Smetimes she cmpletes her runs n a running machine. “Part f my bdy was gne. Fr me the mst difficult prblem was accepting my disability.”
Until five years ag, she was nt very active. But then she lked int running and decided t give it a try. Nw she runs n a material carbn fiber (碳化纤维), which is designed specifically fr running, csts abut $10,000. “Running really changed my life. It gave me a sense f freedm. I fell in lve with the prcess f pushing my bdy further just t see what I culd d.” she said.
Hwever, she has faced bth physical and mental difficulties during her recrd-breaking try. On ne recent day, Jacky felt breakdwn at 24 kilmeters and began t cry. She felt like her planned gal might nt happen at all. By dividing it int little gals, she finally picked herself up and kept n.
Jacky’s main supprt team is her husband and their tw yung children. She is psting her prgress nline and has als gt a large scial media fllwing.
As she nears the end f her gal, Jacky is hping t inspire thers: yu’re strnger than yu think and yu’re able t d s much mre.
36. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jacky?
A. Caring.B. Selfless.C. Brave.D. Warm-hearted.
37. What can be learned abut Jacky frm Paragraph 3?
A. She was crazy abut running.
B. She spent little mney n running.
C. Running helps her cure the disease.
D. Running gave her freedm frm her wrk.
38. Why did Jacky break dwn ne day?
A. She missed a sense f freedm.
B. She felt hpeless abut her gal.
C. She lst a recrd-breaking chance.
D. She gt n supprt frm her family.
39. Frm the text, we can knw that ________.
A. she lst her legs t cancer
B. she ften psts her children nline
C. she always runs n a running machine
D. she faced physical and mental difficulties
40. What des Jacky’s stry try t tell us?
A. Better late than never.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Tw heads are better than ne.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
D
Climate change brings dangers t peple, then what anther prblem are we facing nw? It’s undergrund climate change. With the develpment f cities, the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm (变形).
In the last three years, scientists had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs (感应器) under sme big cities. The places include subway tunnels, undergrund parking lts and basements (地下室) f buildings. The temperatures they recrded were surprising. Fr example, air temperatures in undergrund structures (结构) can be up t 25℃ higher than the undisturbed grund temperature. After cllecting data, scientists created cmputer mdels t see hw temperatures will influence the grund until 2051.
When heated, sme sft materials may becme smaller, and ther materials, such as stnes, may becme bigger. The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t rise upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, r sink dwnward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the grund t crack (开裂), leaving peple wh live and wrk abve in dangerus situatins.
As scientists have already knwn a lt abut undergrund climate change, future plans fr cities shuld take it int cnsideratin. Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund. They als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity. City planners can try t cllect heat undergrund and send it abve fr heating.
41. The writer starts his tpic by _________.
A. listing numbersB. ffering advice
C. asking a questinD. giving an example
42. Where did scientists put temperature sensrs?
A. Basements.B. Frests.
C. Desserts.D. Oceans.
43. Undergrund climate change may cause _________.
A. mre earthquakes
B. changes in the grund
C. sme sft materials becme bigger
D. the grund rise upward by 0.8 cm
44. What did the scientists suggest in the last paragraph?
A. We shuld build nice huse.
B. We shuld use take-in heat materials.
C. We shuld cllect heat n the grund.
D. We shuld create mre cmputer mdels.
45. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Develpment f CitiesB. Undergrund Structures
C. Future OpprtunitiesD. Undergrund Climate Change
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分)
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
The tngues have taste buds (味蕾). But when we burn ur tngues, they dn’t wrk and we have t lk fr quick ways t stp the pain. Here are sme methds that can relieve (缓解) it immediately.
Wash yur tngue with saltwater.
Wash it with cl saltwater. ____46____
Put yur tngue int milk.
Milk has a cating ability that can help yu relieve pain quickly. Put the tngue int cld milk and wait fr sme time until yu feel better. ____47____
Spread hney n the burnt area.
Hney is scientifically prven burn medicine. ____48____ Take a spn f hney and cat yur burnt tngue with a thick layer.
Put minty chewing gum (薄荷口香糖) nt the burnt area.
The menthl can help the cld sensing areas t wrk. ____49____ But be sure nt t leave it there fr t lng, especially if yu’re allergic (过敏的) t mint prducts.
Lick (舔) sme chclate r sugar.
Sugar is knwn t be used fr treating wunds. ____50____ Yu can als use any prduct with sugar—like a chclate bar.
A. And it has a pleasant taste as well.
B. Mve saltwater arund in yur muth lightly.
C. Yu can repeat this nce yu feel the pain in yur muth again.
D. Put sugar n yur tngue and press it nt the rf f yur muth.
E. It will give yu a cling feeling, s yu’ll naturally start t feel better.
V. 情景交际 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. 当你认为对方的想法很棒时，可以这样说：
___________________________!
52. 当你看到好朋友在英语考试前紧张时，可以这样安慰：
_____________________________________
53. 当你的朋友向你表示感谢时，可以这样回答：
_____________________________________
54. 你看到你弟弟房间一团乱，可以这样感慨：
________________________________!
55. 你想知道对方是否需要帮助时，可以这样问：
______________________________________________________?
VI. 看图写话 (共5 小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. fly, tmrrw _____________________________
57. there be, draw _____________________________
58. which ne _____________________________
59. ften _____________________________
60. in pubic _____________________________
VII. 短文填词 (共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails r screws (钉子和螺丝), but nly with “sun” and “ma”. In general, the sun-ma structure can be cnsidered ____61____ Chinese Lega. It is a methd f ____62____ (cnnect) wd thrugh cncave-cnvex interlck (凹凸互锁). The cncave part is ____63____ (call) the “sun” and the cnvex part the “ma”, and this is the main skill used in ____64____ (traditin) buildings.
Cmbining pieces f wd tgether using nthing mre than the wd itself is ____65____ ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings t stand in China fr thusands f years. It was first discvered ver 7, 000 years ag and ____66____ (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids, and reached ____67____ (it) tp in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The ____68____ (great) advantage is it allws the wd t avid damage. The whle structure, des nt need a nail r a drp f glue n the wd, but it can still be firm fr ____69____ (century) regardless f temperature and climate changes.
S the sun-ma structure shws nt nly the early Chinese beauty, but als the wisdm ____70____ creatin f human beings passed dwn thrugh generatins f Chinese wrking peple.
VIII. 书面表达 (满分 15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为“创新体验，快乐成长”的科技节活动。请结合以下图示，用英语给笔友Jhn写一封信，分享此次活动的过程和感受。词数100左右。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl’s science and technlgy festival was a great success. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t Build Self-cnfidence
What t d
Why
Understand yurself _16_ .
By ding s, yu reduce yur wrries and start t _17__in yurself.
Change yur dings.
Even a little change can make a big _18_ .
Think abut yurself in the _19_persn.
Seeing yurself as a _20___can help.
Theme
Reading
Reading Skills
Unit 1 The Pwer f Music
Part A: Hip-Hp Planet
Part B: Musical Bst
Classifying Infrmatin
Identifying Reasns
7
Unit 2 Int Space
Part A: Life Beynd Earth
Part B: Living in Space
Using a Mind Map
Identifying Reasns
49
Unit 3 City Life
Part A: Glbal Cities
Part B: Ri Rebrn
Understanding Charts
Using f Qutes
76
Unit 4 Legends f the Sea
Part A: Pirates (海盗)
Part B: Wmen f the Waves
Finding Similarities
Guessing the Meanings f the Wrds
126