福建省莆田市仙游县八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省莆田市仙游县八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】The hspital lies in the east f the city.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Jasn des hmewrk as carefully as Linda.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The teacher received the pstcard frm her student.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Lily was reading while Jhn was playing basketball.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Many wild animals like tigers are lsing their hmes.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What des the by think f the trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The trip t the Windws f the Wrld was s interesting. What d yu think, Dave?
M: It was bring. Nthing interested me.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where are the speakers prbably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a htel.B. In a stre.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning. What can I d fr yu?
M: Gd mrning. I want t bk tw rms.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What time will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 9:50B. At 10:30C. At 10:10
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s ten t ten, July. We will be late fr the meeting.
W: Dn’t wrry. We still have frty minutes.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw is the weather tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ht.B. Cl.C. Cludy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s s ht tday.
M: Yeah. But tmrrw will be cludy and cl.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw will the speakers g t Guangzhu?
A. By bus.B. By taxi .C. By train.
11. What will the wman take?
A. Sme tys.B. Sme bks.C. Sme fd.
【答案】10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】M: The taxi is waiting dwnstairs. Hurry up!
W: Wait a minute. I want t take sme fd. I dn’t like the meal they serve n the train.
M: But it nly takes us fur hurs t get t Guangzhu.
W: Yu’re right. Maybe I shuld take sme bks instead.
M: That sunds like a gd idea.
W: Well then, I will g and get sme bks.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What did Billy d this mrning?
A He bught a gift.B. He rde a hrse.C. He brushed the hrses.
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their riding lessns.B. Their first hrses.C. Their riding hats.
【答案】12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Billy. Hw was yur hrse riding lessn this mrning?
M: It was bring. We brushed the hrses.
W: Did yu ride a hrse?
M: N. I hpe the next lessn will be interesting.
W: Well. I remember my first lessn. I gt a riding hat as a gift. And my friend lent me her jacket because it was s cld that day.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where was the wman’s mbile phne?
A. In that bag.B. On that table.C. Under the English bk.
15. Hw much is the mbile phne?
A. 500 yuan.B. 1,500 yuan.C. 2,000 yuan.
【答案】14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, n. I can’t find my mbile phne.
M: Dn’t wrry. Let’s lk fr it tgether.
W: Thanks. I remember I put it in my bag after lunch.
M: Maybe yu left it smewhere else.
W: Yu’re right. Oh, here it is. It’s under the English bk.
M: Yu phne lks s nice. It must be expensive.
W: Nt really. I was suppsed t pay 2,000 yuan fr it. But it was 500 yuan cheaper because it was n sale.
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. ht
17. Test 18. bathrm
19. yung 20. Never
【解析】
【原文】Water safety is very imprtant. Here are sme suggestins n hw t keep kids frm water hazards (危害). First, be careful f ht water. Staying in ht water that sixty degree Celsius fr just three secnds can d great harm t kids’ skin. S, test the water with yur wrist (腕) befre placing kids in the bath. Secnd, watch ut fr danger in the bathrm. The bathrm is dangerus fr kids. Never leave a yung child withut cmpany while he r she is bathing. Third, never let kids swim alne. It makes kids feel great t swim in the water. But it’s nt wrth the risk. Remember t have kids swim with their parents’ cmpany.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. The Grevy’s zebra (细纹斑马) is frm________ African cuntry. ________ cuntry is Kenya.
A. /; AnB. an; TheC. a; The
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：细纹斑马来自非洲的一个国家。这个国家是肯尼亚。
考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，且African是以元音音素开头的，第一空填an。第二空后cuntry是前文提到的，第二空应填The，故选B。
22. —________ is it frm the New Twn t the ld city centre?
—Less than 30 minutes by undergrund.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从新城到老城区中心有多远？——乘地铁不到30分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久；Hw sn多久之后；Hw far多远。根据“Less than 30 minutes by undergrund”可知，此处对距离进行提问，故选C。
23. It ________ Shenzhu XV abut ninety minutes t travel arund the earth.
A. takesB. cstsC. spends
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十五号绕地球飞行大约需要90分钟。
考查动词辨析。takes花费，常用于It takes (sb.) sme time t d sth.；csts花费，主语是物；spends花费，主语是人。分析句子可知，此处符合“It takes (sb.) sme time t d sth.”结构。故选A。
24. My father didn’t get hme________ nine ’clck last night.
A. as sn asB. untilC. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲直到昨晚九点才到家。
考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就；until直到……为止；unless除非。根据“My father didn’t get hme…nine ’clck last night”以及结合选项可知，此处指“我父亲直到昨晚九点才到家”，“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选B。
25. —I called yu last night, but yu didn’t answer it.
—Srry! I ________ in Tianb Shpping Center with my parents.
A. shppedB. am shppingC. was shpping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话，但你没有接。——对不起，我和父母正在天博购物中心购物。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“Srry, Tianb Shpping Center with my parents.”可知，说话人当时正在购物，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+ding”。故选C。
26. —Why des the little girl feel upset?
—________ her pet dg died.
A. BecauseB. Because fC. Thanks t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么小女孩感到难过？——因为她的宠物狗死了。
考查连词用法。Because因为，连词，后接句子；Because f因为，介词短语，后接名词/代词；Thanks t由于，幸亏，多用于积极语境。根据“her pet dg died”可知是完整句子，需用连词引导原因状语从句。故选A。
27. —Will yu cme t Tm’s party tnight, Betty?
—If he invites me ________ it, I will g with pleasure.
A. t jin inB. jinC. jin in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你今晚会来参加汤姆的聚会吗？——如果他邀请我参加，我很乐意去。
考查动词短语及非谓语。jin加入一个团体或组织；jin in参加一项活动。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”，此处指的是参加汤姆的聚会，用动词不定式t jin in作宾补。故选A。
28. Fishing with Dad was s ________ fr little Sam that he almst fell asleep.
A. bredB. bringC. bre
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： 和爸爸一起钓鱼对Sam来说真的很无聊，以至于他差点睡着了。
考查形容词。bred感到无聊的，形容人；bring枯燥的，无聊的，形容物；bre动词原形，使厌烦。考查固定结构s+形容词 +that“如此……以至于”，此处用形容词，主语是Fishing with Dad“和爸爸钓鱼”，指的是活动令人无聊。故选B。
29. Fujian is ________ the sutheast f China, and Taiwan is ________ the sutheast f Fujian.
A. in; inB. in; tC. n; n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：福建位于中国的东南部，台湾位于福建的东南方。
考查介词辨析。in表示在某一地区范围内（内部）；t表示在某一地区范围外（不接壤）；n表示与某地接壤。根据“Fujian sutheast f China, and Taiwan sutheast f Fujian”可知福建是中国的一部分（内部），用in；台湾与福建隔海相望（不接壤），用t。故选B。
30. —I want t be a pilt when I grw up.
—Great! I hpe yur dream will ________.
A. cme utB. cme upC. cme true
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——长大之后我想要成为一个飞行员。——很棒。希望你梦想成真。
考查动词短语。cme ut出来/开花/结果/出版；cme up上升/提及；cme true实现。根据句意可知，这里指实现梦想，用cme true。故选C。
31. —Our class did well in the schl singing cmpetitin.
—Yes, yu sang ________ f all.
A. beautifullyB. mre beautifullyC. mst beautifully
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。
考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“f all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“mst beautifully”。故选C。
32. —Jenny ften eats candies.
—I think she may have a sweet ________.
A. muthB. nseC. tth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮经常吃糖果。——我想她可能喜欢吃甜食。
考查名词辨析。muth嘴巴；nse鼻子；tth牙齿。结合“Jenny ften eats candies”及“have a sweet…”可知，此处指Jenny“喜欢吃甜食”，应用tth与之构成动词短语，“have a sweet tth”表示“喜欢吃甜食”。故选C。
33. The restaurant ________ the breakfast between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m..
A. servesB. hasC. gives
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个饭店在早上7点到10点供应早餐。
考查动词辨析。serves提供；has有；gives给。根据“the breakfast between 7 a.m. and 10 a.m..”可知，餐厅在特定时段供应早餐。故选A。
34. —Yu are ging t Beijing fr hliday this summer vacatin. ________!
—Thank yu.
A. Have a gd timeB. GdbyeC. Nice t meet yu
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你这个暑假要去北京度假。玩得开心！ ——谢谢。
考查情景交际。Have a gd time玩得开心；Gdbye再见；Nice t meet yu很高兴见到你。根据上文“Yu are ging t Beijing fr hliday this summer vacatin.”可知，对方要去北京度假，所以此处应用“Have a gd time”祝福对方在度假时过得愉快。故选A。
35. —What d yu knw abut Mr. Brwn?
—I knw ________ he cmes frm America.
A. ifB. thatC. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——关于布朗先生，你知道些什么呢？——我知道他来自美国。
考查宾语从句的连词。if是否；that没有意思，在从句中不充当成分；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语。此处knw后面是一个完整的句子，是陈述事实，所以用that。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
After the winter vacatin, I had t mve t a new city with my parents. On the first day t my new schl, it was cld and ____36____. I was walking alne ____37____ and wrrying abut smething in my new schl. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad.____38____, a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn. She was trying hard t ____39____ but fell again. Withut thinking, I went ver t help her quickly. She said “thank yu” with a smile and then rde away. Her smile ____40____ me a lt.
After I gt t schl, the teacher led me t the classrm and ____41____ me t the class. Then he asked me t sit dwn beside a girl. I felt ____42____ that I didn’t dare t lk at her. Sn s the first class, English, started. Their textbks were s ____43____ frm thse in my ld schl. As I was wndering what t d, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s ____44____ it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. T my surprise, it was the girl I helped this mrning. Frm ____45____ n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: t help peple in need is actually t help urselves!
36. A. snwyB. rainyC. windy
37. A. angrilyB. slwlyC. easily
38. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. Luckily
39. A. get upB. put upC. stand up
40. A. mvedB. welcmedC. warmed
41. A. carriedB. intrducedC. shwed
42. A. sadB. excitedC. nervus
43. A. sameB. difficultC. different
44. A. keepB. shareC. use
45. A. thenB. nwC. that
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者转学后帮助一位摔倒的女孩，后来发现她是自己的新同学，两人成为朋友的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：到新学校的第一天，天气寒冷且下雪。
snwy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据后文“riding a bike in the snw”可知是雪天。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我独自缓慢地走着，担心新学校的事情。
angrily愤怒地；slwly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“I was walking wrrying abut”可知在雪地里走得很慢。故选B。
38题详解】
句意：突然，一个在雪中骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。
Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地。根据“ girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn”可知女孩突然摔倒。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：她努力想站起来但又摔倒了。
get up起床；put up张贴；stand up站起来。根据“She was trying hard fell again”可知摔倒后试图站起来，但是又摔倒了。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：她的微笑让我感到非常温暖。
mved感动；welcmed欢迎；warmed温暖。根据“ a smile and then rde away. Her smile...”可知女孩的微笑让作者感到“温暖”，与后文成为朋友呼应。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：老师带我进教室并向同学介绍我。
carried搬运；intrduced介绍；shwed展示。根据“After I gt t schl, the teacher led me t the classrm t the class.”可知老师将我介绍给同学们。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我感到紧张的不敢看她。
sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的。根据“that I didn’t dare t lk at her”可知我很紧张不敢看她。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：他们的课本和我旧学校的非常不同。
same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“ thse in my ld schl”可知他们的课本和我们的不同。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我们一起使用吧。
keep保持；share分享；use使用。根据“an English bk appeared in frnt f me”可知她邀请我和她看一本书。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：从那时起我们成了好朋友。
then那时；nw现在；that那个。根据“we became gd friends.”可知此处考查短语“frm then n从那时起”。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. What is used in bth Step 1 and Step 2?
A. The apple.B. The bttle.C. The spn.D. The balln.
47. What shuld yu d first after stretching ut the balln?
A. B. C. D.
48. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. Hw it wrksB. What t d nextC. When it finishesD. Where t put the bttle
49. What is the purpse f the science prject?
A. T see when fruits start t get rtten.B. T find ut which fruit rts the fastest.
C. T shw many fruits can give ff gas.D. T explain why gas can blw up the balln.
50. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A science website.B. A fashin magazine.C. A lcal newspaper.D. An English ntebk.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了用香蕉和气球做的有趣的科学实验。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Step 1 Peel (剥) the banana and put it int the bwl. Make it mushy (糊状的) with the spn. Step 2 Use the spn t put the mushy banana int the bttle.”可知，两个步骤都用到了勺子。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This will help stretch ut (撑大) the balln.”以及“Step 4 Place the balln ver the muth f the bttle.”可知，撑大气球之后把气球套在瓶口。故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When the banana rts, it gives ff gas. The gas inside the bttle blws up the balln.”可知，此处是介绍气球是如何变大的。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Try different fruits like apples, ranges and grapes. In this way, yu will find ut which fruit rts the fastest.”可知，此处是探究什么水果腐烂最快。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Kitchen Science Experiment(实验)”可知，这里是一篇厨房科学实验，文章应来自科学网站。故选A。
B
Last year, I wrked as a yung marketing persn in a cmpany. The day was filled with tasks: preparing fr meetings, answering sales calls, and bking htels. The list was endless. By the end f the day, I was nt nly tired but als was angry with myself and everyne arund me. It was at this time that Paul invited me t his huse t “chill ut”.
Althugh tired, I was excited t chat with Paul and learn frm his rich experience in marketing. As I entered his huse, Paul started singing a sng: “I have a dream, a sng t sing, t help me cpe with everything...” I was in n md t listen t his sng. I wanted t hear abut hw he dealt with sale calls.
As I was ready t tell him abut just that, I was ttally surprised at what I saw next. Tw yung girls, aged between 7 and 10, walked ver t Paul. They culd neither walk steadily (稳步地) nr speak prperly. Their faces were full f smiles when they heard the sng.
Curius t knw, I asked Paul wh these girls were. Paul explained, “They are my daughters and they were brn with special diseases. I als have a dream t make these girls happy.” And he further added, “They dn’t have a mther. My wife died when they were very yung.”
I was mved t tears. In the ffice, n ne knew what Paul was ging thrugh in his persnal life. He never wanted his friends t take pity n him. In fact, he always helped us and encuraged us t mve frward in life. He was always psitive (乐观的). He was full f hpe and energy all the time.
Paul has influenced me a lt. If a man can smile in the face f these trubles, nthing can stp him frm achieving success.
51. What can be inferred (推断) frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. The writer became angry after Paul invited him t his huse.
B. The writer was in a bad md because f the busy wrk.
C. The writer planned t give up his marketing wrk.
D. The writer culdn’t finish his marketing wrk n time.
52. What des “chill ut” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A 放松B. 娱乐C. 吃饭D. 帮忙
53. Why wuld the writer like t have a chat with Paul?
A. Because he culd learn hw t live a cheerful life.
B. Because he culd learn hw t enjy life.
C. Because he culd learn hw t wrk better.
D. Because he culd listen t Paul’s beautiful singing.
54. Which f the fllwing can best describe Paul?
A. Strict.B. Funny.C. Prud.D. Hpeful.
55. What might the writer d after the visit?
A. He might learn t understand thers.
B. He might learn t face his prblems with a smile.
C. He might begin t help Paul lk after the tw girls.
D. He might wrk with Paul t achieve his dreams.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在工作不顺心的时候去同事Paul家做客，发现Paul竟然有两个身患疾病的女儿，但是乐观的Paul并没有被挫折打倒，他始终笑对生活并尽自己所能给女儿们带去快乐。作者通过这次经历意识到：如果一个人能笑对生活中的不如意，那么没有什么能够阻止他获得成功。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章前两段内容，尤其是第一段中的“By the end f the day, I was nt nly tired but als angry with myself and everyne arund me”可推知，作者工作繁忙，这使他心情很糟糕，故选B。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文中提到的“As I entered his huse, Paul started singing a sng”可推知，Paul邀请作者去他家放松，故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Althugh tired, I was excited t chat with Paul and learn frm his rich experience in marketing”可推知，作者想要和Paul谈话是因为作者可以从Paul身上学到营销经验，从而工作得更好，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中提及的“He was always psitive. He was full f hpe and energy all the time”可知，Paul是一个对生活抱有希望，持乐观态度的人，故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者拜访Paul之后，了解到虽然Paul有两个身患疾病的女儿，但Paul依然持有积极乐观的心态，努力给她们带去快乐，目睹这一切的作者深受影响。由此可推知，作者之后可能会微笑着面对自己的问题，故选B。
C
In traditinal Chinese perfrming arts, there are many classic rles, like sheng, dan, jing, m and chu. Mst peple usually pay little attentin t chu. Hwever, it is a very imprtant part in traditinal Chinese peras. The reasn is that it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly. In the past, the chu perfrmer was the first ne t get dressed and have his make-up dne.
Usually there are tw kinds f chu n the stage, wen chu and wu chu. Wen chu ften has a white dt painted n his nse and takes the rles f fisherman, batman, servant and s n. The ther kind is wu chu. Wu chu perfrmers ften wear tight clthing(紧身衣) and mve quickly. They are gd at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in lud vices and play humrus rles, fr example, kind thieves.
Chu perfrmers ften make peple laugh by their spken parts and bdy language, instead f singing skills. Whether they lk ugly r beautiful, whether the rles they play are fficials r thieves n the stage, chu rles are all humrus characters wh appear in funny faces. They use the rles f chu t bring ut the gd qualities in peple. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) f traditinal Chinese peras.
Next time, when yu are enjying a traditinal Chinese pera yu can prbably understand the different beauty behind it.
56. The rle f chu is imprtant in traditinal Chinese peras because_________.
A. mst peple usually pay much attentin t it
B. it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly
C. it is funny and makes peple laugh and happy
D. the chu perfrmer was the first t get dressed
57. Which picture is the rle f chu in traditinal Chinese peras?
A. B. C. D.
58. A kind thief in tight clthing n the stage maybe a rle f _________.
A. wu chuB. wen chu
C. shengD. dan
59. Chu perfrmers ften use_________ t make peple laugh n the stage.
A. dancing skills and spken parts
B. singing skills and bdy language
C. painting skills and spken parts
D. spken parts and bdy language
60. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Rles in Chinese OperasB. Chu in Chinese Operas
C. Stares abut Chinese OperasD. Histry f Chinese Operas
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it is a very imprtant part in traditinal Chinese peras. The reasn is that it jins beauty and ugliness tgether perfectly”（然而，它是中国传统戏曲中非常重要的一部分。原因是它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。）可知“丑”这个角色在中国传统戏曲中很重要，因为它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wen chu ften has a white dt painted n his nse and takes the rles f fisherman, batman, servant and s n”（文丑经常在鼻子上画一个白点，扮演渔夫、船夫、仆人等角色）可知C选项图片符合，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wu chu perfrmers ften wear tight clthing(紧身衣) and mve quickly. They are gd at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in lud vices and play humrus rles, fr example, kind thieves.”（武丑表演者通常穿着紧身衣，动作迅速。他们擅长武术，能跳几米高。他们通常用大声的声音表达自己，扮演幽默的角色，例如，善良的小偷。）可知一个穿着紧身衣的善良小偷出现在舞台上，也许是武丑的角色。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chu perfrmers ften make peple laugh by their spken parts and bdy language, instead f singing skills.”（丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言，而不是演唱技巧来逗人发笑。）可知丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言在舞台上逗人发笑。故选D。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文以及“Mst peple usually pay little attentin t chu. Hwever, it is a very imprtant part in traditinal Chinese peras.”可知本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色——丑。故选B。
D
ChatGPT, a pwerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbt tl, has swept the wrld in the past few mnths. The tl is an AI chatbt system that was created by OpenAI cmpany in America and went public in Nvember 2022. ChatGPT can remember the thread (思路) f yur cnversatin, using previus (预先) questins and answers t respnse (答复) yur questins and even can write stries. It gets its answers frm a great deal f infrmatin n the Internet.
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t cmplete everything humans can d yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund cmpletely crrect. A few days after its cming, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. It is reprted that ChatGPT reached 100 millin users in 2 mnths, while it tk TikTk abut 9 mnths t reach 100 millin users and Instagram spend tw and a half years reaching it.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research prcess (过程). But when t many peple fld nt the server (服务器), it is crwded with t many users and can’t deal with yur needs. It just means yu shuld try visiting the website at a later time when fewer peple are trying t enter it. If yu wuldn’t like t wait, there is a gd chice fr yu. Up t February, 2023, OpenAI has anther prduct, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t jin the server quickly even during the rush hur f Netwrk. This service des cme at a cst f $20 per mnth.
Hwever, Ggle has an advantage ver ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that can slve yur prblems, while Ggle is a search engine, and n it yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has fixed knwledge because f its prgramming but Ggle has up-t-date knwledge every day.
61. What is ChatGPT?
A. A cmpany.B. A netwrk.
C. An search engine.D. An artificial intelligence chatbt tl.
62. Why des the writer list figures (列数字) in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw that ChatGPT is very ppular.B. T shw that ChatGPT is very expensive.
C. T shw that ChatGPT is very creative.D. T shw that ChatGPT is very helpful.
63. When did OpenAI create ChatGPT Plus?
A. In Nvember, 2022.B. In February, 2022.C. In February, 2023.D. In Nvember, 2023.
64. What is ChatGPT Plus designed fr?
A. Guiding users t experience free services.B. Allwing users t visit the website later.
C. Helping users write their stries.D. Offering users a chance t visit the website quickly.
65. What is the disadvantage f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A. It wrks n fixed numbers.B. It takes mre time t search fr infrmatin.
C. It desn’t have the latest knwledge.D. It may prvide wrng answers t questins.
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT, a pwerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbt tl”可知，ChatGPT是一款强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具。故选D。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A few days after its cming, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. It is reprted that ChatGPT reached 100 millin users in 2 mnths, while it tk TikTk abut 9 mnths t reach 100 millin users and Instagram spend tw and a half years reaching it.”可知，ChatGPT在极短的时间内便吸引了TikTk和Instagram需要很长时间才能吸引的用户量，由此推知，它非常受欢迎。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Up t February, 2023, OpenAI has anther prduct, ChatGPT Plus”可知，2023年2月OpenAI创造了ChatGPT Plus。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Up t February, 2023, OpenAI has anther prduct, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t jin the server quickly even during the rush hur f Netwrk.”可知ChatGPT Plus在高峰时段为消费者提供优先访问。故选D。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT has fixed knwledge because f its prgramming but Ggle has up-t-date knwledge every day.”可知ChatGPT没有最新的知识。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Teens are nt as healthy as they used t be. They are putting n weight. A recent research shws 97% f the teens need mre exercise. ____66____ First, exercise can help yur mind. Peple wh get plenty f physical activity might wrry less and sleep better at night. Yu may even learn better in the schl.____67____ Physical activity can make yur bdy strng. It can als keep yu at a healthy weight. But hw can teens be encuraged t d mre exercise? Here are sme gd suggestins.
____68____ Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen time. Yu shuld have n mre than tw hurs f screen time a day. Then yu will enjy yur life mre.
Find a sprt yu are interested in. Interest is the best teacher. ____69____Thse are all great sprts and if yu like them, play them.
Exercise with thers tgether. Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu. ____70____
All in all, it’s necessary fr teens t d mre exercise.
A. Secnd, exercise helps yur bdy.
B. Step away frm the screen.
C. Yu will have mre fun and it’s nt easy fr yu t give up.
D. Exercise helps in tw ways.
E. Yu can chse the traditinal sprts, such as basketball, sccer, r baseball.
【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. E 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年缺乏锻炼导致健康问题，并分析了锻炼的益处（改善心理和身体健康），最后给出鼓励青少年多运动的建议。
【66题详解】
根据“First, exercise can help yur , exercise helps yur bdy.”（首先，锻炼有助于你的心理……其次，锻炼对身体有益）可知此处需总结锻炼的双重作用。选项D“锻炼从两方面起作用”符合语境。故选D。
【67题详解】
根据“Physical activity can make yur bdy strng”（体育活动能让身体更强壮）可知此处需补充锻炼对身体的具体帮助。选项A“其次，锻炼对身体有益”符合语境。故选A。
【68题详解】
根据“Dctrs call watching TV r playing vide games screen shuld have n mre than tw hurs”（医生称看电视或玩游戏为屏幕时间……每天不超过两小时）可知，此处建议减少屏幕时间。选项B“远离屏幕”符合语境。故选B。
【69题详解】
根据“Find a sprt yu are interested are all great sprts”（找到你感兴趣的运动……这些都是很棒的运动）可知，此处需举例传统运动项目。选项E“可选择篮球、足球或棒球等传统运动”符合语境。故选E。
【70题详解】
根据“Find a friend r a family member t exercise with yu”（找朋友或家人一起锻炼）可知此处需说明结伴锻炼的好处。选项C“你会更开心且不易放弃”符合语境。故选C。
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 当你不同意对方的看法，可以这么说：
_____________________________.
【答案】I disagree with yu/I dn’t agree with yu
【解析】
【详解】根据情境可知，可以这样说“我不同意你的看法”；I“我”，人称代词主格，作主语；disagree with sb.“与某人意见不合”，动词短语；yu“你”，人称代词宾格；也可以用agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”，主语为“I”，变否定句时，应借助助动词“dn’t”。故填I disagree with yu/I dn’t agree with yu。
72. 你想跟爸爸说你迫不及待地要去看《保你平安》这部电影，可以这么说：
_____________________________.
【答案】I can’t wait t see/watch the mvie/film Bani Ping’an
【解析】
【详解】你想跟爸爸说你迫不及待地要去看《保你平安》这部电影，可以这么说：我迫不及待地要去看《保你平安》这部电影。我：I；迫不及待地做某事：can’t wait t d sth；看电影：see/watch the mvie/film；《保你平安》：Bani Ping’an，故填I can’t wait t see/watch the mvie/film Bani Ping’an。
73. 当你朋友不能跟你一起打篮球，你感到很遗憾，可以这么说：
_____________________________!
【答案】What a pity/What a shame
【解析】
【详解】根据情境，可以这样对朋友说“真遗憾”，其英文表达为what a pity/what a shame，表达对不能与朋友一起打篮球的惋惜、遗憾之情，句首首字母要大写。故填What a pity/What a shame。
74. 你想知道对方今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：
_____________________________?
【答案】Hw are yu feeling tday
【解析】
【详解】根据情境，可以这样询问对方“今天你感觉怎么样”；句子为特殊疑问句，hw“怎么样”，疑问副词，用来询问对方的感觉状态，位于句首，首字母要大写；yu“你”，人称代词主格，作主语；feel“感受到”，动词，这里应用现在进行时结构强调当下的感受，主语为“yu”，be动词应用are，feel的现在分词为feeling；tday“今天”，作时间状语；句子为特殊疑问词，应将“are”置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填Hw are yu feeling tday。
75. 从同桌口中得知新来的同学在卫生间偷偷哭泣，你想知道原因，可以这样问：
What seems _____________________________?
【答案】t be the prblem
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，可以问对方“有什么问题吗？”，用“What seems t be the prblem”来表示。故填t be the prblem。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. there
_____________________________
77. if; tmrrw
_____________________________
78. feel
_____________________________
79. like; eat
_____________________________
80. run; as
_____________________________
【答案】76. There is a cmputer n the desk.
77. If it is sunny tmrrw, they will g fr a picnic/have a picnic.
78. She feels sad/unhappy.
79. The by likes t eat dumplings.
80.
The by runs as fast as the girl./The girl runs as fast as the by.
【解析】
【分析】
【76题详解】
根据图片和“there”可知本句应表达为“桌子上有一台电脑。”，时态为一般现在时，主语a cmputer；谓语is；状语n the desk。故填There is a cmputer n the desk。
【77题详解】
根据图片和“if; tmrrw”可知本句应表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，他们将去野餐。”，if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句的主语they；谓语will g fr；宾语a picnic；时间状语tmrrw；从句的主语it；谓语is；表语sunny。故填If it is sunny tmrrw, they will g fr a picnic/have a picnic。
【78题详解】
根据图片和“feel”可知本句应表达为“她感到悲伤/不高兴。”，时态为一般现在时，主语she；谓语feel，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式；表语sad/unhappy。故填She feels sad/unhapp。
【79题详解】
根据图片和“like; eat”可知本句应表达为“这个男孩喜欢吃饺子。”，时态为一般现在时，主语the by；谓语like t，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式likes；宾语eat apples。故填The by likes t eat dumplings。
【80题详解】
根据图片和“run; as”可知本句应表达为“男孩跑得和女孩一样快/这个女孩跑得和男孩一样快。”，时态为一般现在时，主语the by/girl；谓语runs，主语是第三人称单数；状语语as fast as；宾语the by/girl。故填The by runs as fast as the girl./The girl runs as fast as the by。
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Peple ride bicycles all ver the ____81____ /wɜːld/. In China yu may ntice that many peple dn’t wear helmets when riding bikes. But in many ther cuntries, peple have t wear ____82____ (they) when they ride their bikes. In sme ____83____ (place) f the USA, riding bikes withut helmets is against the law (法律). And ther cuntries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyne must wear a helmet fr their wn safety. Many peple say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带). ____84____ (wear) helmets can prtect peple’s heads frm injury.
In China, bicycles have their wn special rads but riders must bey the traffic rules. If they dn’t ride ____85____ (careful) and break the rules, they may be in danger. In the USA, rads are nly fr cars. Peple dn’t ride their bikes t schl r wrk ____86____/ˈɔ:fn/, but this isn’t true fr ther cuntries in the west. The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lt f bikes ____87____ riding bikes desn’t cause pllutin. ____88____ whle cuntry has gd bicycle rads.
D yu ride yur bike t schl? In China, this is very ____89____ /ˈkɒmən/. But in the USA, kids nly ride their bikes fr fun n the weekend. They see bicycling _____90_____ a sprt.
【答案】81. wrld
82. them 83. places
84. Wearing
85. carefully
86. ften 87. because
88. The 89. cmmn
90. as
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车这种现象在中国和其他国家的不同。
【81题详解】
句意：全世界的人都骑自行车。根据音标“/wɜːld/”以及“all ver the…”可知，这里表示“全世界”，英文是“all ver the wrld”。故填wrld。
【82题详解】
句意：但是在很多其他国家，人们骑自行车时必须戴上它们。根据“peple have t wear…”可知此处指“戴头盔”，作宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
【83题详解】
句意：在美国的一些地方，不戴头盔骑自行车是违法的。“sme”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“place”是可数名词，所以这里要用其复数形式“places”。故填places。
【84题详解】
句意：戴头盔可以保护人们的头部免受伤害。分析句子结构可知，“… helmets can prtect peple’s heads frm injury.”中缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，要用动名词形式，“wear”的动名词是“Wearing”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Wearing。
【85题详解】
句意：如果他们骑车不小心并且违反规则，他们可能会处于危险之中。“ride”是动词，要用副词来修饰，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”。故填carefully。
【86题详解】
句意：在美国，道路只是供汽车使用的。人们不经常骑自行车去上学或上班，但对于西方的其他国家来说并非如此。根据音标“/ˈɔ:fn/”以及语境可知，这里表示“经常”，英文是“ften”。故填ften。
87题详解】
句意：荷兰有很多自行车，因为骑自行车不会造成污染。“riding bikes desn’t cause pllutin”是“The Netherlands (荷兰) has a lt f bikes”的原因，所以用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【88题详解】
句意：整个国家都有很好的自行车道。“the whle”表示“整个的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
【89题详解】
句意：你骑自行车去上学吗？在中国，这是很常见的。根据音标“/ˈkɒmən/”以及语境可知，这里表示“常见的”，英文是“cmmn”。故填cmmn。
【90题详解】
句意：他们把骑自行车看作是一项运动。“”是固定短语，意为“把……看作……”，符合语境。故填as。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假如你叫李明，今年五一假期你要跟父母去青岛旅行，你打算告诉你加拿大的笔友Paul关于你的旅行计划。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英语给Paul写一封不少于80词的信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
Hw are yu?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have a May Day hliday in yur cuntry? What’s yur plan? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Paul,
Hw are yu?
I have great news t tell yu. This May Day, I’m ging t Qingda with my parents fr hlidays. We are ging there by plane. We plan t stay there fr abut three days. When we are there, we will g sightseeing and g swimming in the sea. We will enjy the sunshine n the beach. We als plan t g shpping and eat sme delicius seafd. I believe that we will take a lt f beautiful phts there. I am really exited abut the trip and I hpe we can have a gd time there.
D yu have a May Day hliday in yur cuntry? What’s yur plan? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点。可适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明假期要跟父母去青岛旅行；
第二步，重点介绍旅行的交通方式，时间，活动和感受；
第三步，期待朋友的回信。
[亮点词汇]
① plan t d sth. 计划做某事
② be exited abut 对……感到兴奋
③ lk frward t 期待做某事
[高分句型]
①When we are there, we will g sightseeing and g swimming in the sea. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I believe that we will take a lt f beautiful phts there. (that引导宾语从句)
Water safety fr kids
Suggestins
Hw t d
Be careful f ____16____ water
____17____ the water with yur wrist (腕) first.
Watch ut fr danger in the ____18____
Never leave a ____19____ child withut cmpany while he r she is bathing.
____20____ let kids swim alne.
Remember t have kids swim with their parents’ cmpany.
Kitchen Science Experiment(实验)
Materials
✭a bttle ✭a banana ✭a bwl ✭a spn ✭a balln
Instructins
Step 1 Peel (剥) the banana and put it int the bwl. Make it mushy (糊状的) with the spn.
Step 2 Use the spn t put the mushy banana int the bttle.
Step 3 Blw up the balln and let the air ut. This will help stretch ut (撑大) the balln.
Step 4 Place the balln ver the muth f the bttle.
Step 5 Put the bttle in a warm sunny place.
Step 6 Watch the banana carefully. It will get rtten (腐烂的) sn. The balln will be blwn up ver the next few days.
▲
When the banana rts, it gives ff gas. The gas inside the bttle blws up the balln.
Make This a Science Prject
Try different fruits like apples, ranges and grapes. In this way, yu will find ut which fruit rts the fastest.