高考英语一轮复习-句子成分和长难句精析（专项训练）（北京专用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语一轮复习-句子成分和长难句精析（专项训练）（北京专用）（教师版），共30页。试卷主要包含了Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 考向01 句子成分分析
考向02 历年北京卷真题甄选长难句精析
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 句子成分分析
句子成分分析基础练
1）指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分。
They have wrked fr mnths and even years.
成分：主语 谓语 时间状语
The film yu see n the screen is the prduct f a huge amunt f hard wrk
成分：主语 定语 谓语 表语
I didn’t understand all f the traditinal custms at first.
成分： 主语 谓语 宾语 状语
Traditinal festivals teach us a lt abut ur natin’s histry
成分： 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
Traditinal festivals enable us t learn fine Chinese values
成分： 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语
2）指出下列句子中划线部分的成分。(将划线部分的句子成分写在横线上)
1.Jack and Tm are ding their hmewrk nw. 宾语
2.Betty planted many trees and flwers n her farm 谓语
3.The by under the tree is a pliceman. 表语
4.We went n a visit t the Great Wall last week? 状语
5.Yangjing was my best friend in my childhd. 定语
6.He always walks in the park after supper with his wife. 状语
7.Mary asked me t help her yesterday. 宾语补足语
8.I bught my girlfriend a gld ring n her birthday. 双宾语
9.Mr. Wei remains a dctr. 谓语（系动词）
10.The bys and girls seemed excited when they heard the news. 系表结构
句子成分分析升级练（单句语法填空）
1.Anyway, travelers wh like natural scenery may find the trip t Wulng 65 (reward).
【答案】rewarding
【解析】考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，喜欢自然风光的游客可能会发现武隆之旅有意义。此处宾补，宾语为the trip t Wlng，故应用形容词“rewarding有价值的，有意义的”，故填rewarding。
2.Standing a little distance away frm each f the three bridges and absrbing the sights is an 58 (frget) experience fr turists.
【答案】unfrgettable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：对于游客来说，站在离三座桥稍远的地方欣赏风景是一种难忘的体验。此处作定语，修饰名词experience，且意为“难忘的”，故应用形容词unfrgettable作定语，故填unfrgettable。
3.“Grwing tasty and healthy fd has been my dream since I was a teenager. I knw hw challenging it can be, but if yu take the sil 63 (serius), I believe it will pay ff,” Gu says.
【答案】seriusly
【解析】考查副词。。句意：“我知道这很有挑战性，但如果你认真对待土壤，我相信它会有回报的，”Gu说。空处修饰动词take，应用副词seriusly作状语，take sth. seriusly (认真对待某事)，故填seriusly。
4.Additinally, Chen expressed a visin fr the future, hping that the peratic arts can evlve by integrating with ther 65 (artist) frms, creating a cultural landscape full f vitality.
【答案】artistic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：此外，陈还表达了他对未来的愿景，希望戏曲艺术能够与其他艺术形式相融合，创造出充满活力的文化景观。提示词修饰名词frms，用形容词artistic作定语，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。
5.Thrughut the years, they have staged numerus 59 (adapt) f classic stries, attracting audiences with their creativity.
【答案】adaptatins/adaptins
【解析】考查名词。句意：多年来，他们上演了许多经典故事的改编，以其创造力吸引了观众。提示词adapt作宾语，用名词形式adaptatin或者adaptin，意为“改编”， 是可数名词，由numerus(众多的，许多的)修饰，用复数形式。故填adaptatins/adaptins。
6.The village will ffer peple 40 (free) and a space, where they can rediscver their gals.
【答案】freedm
【解析】考查名词。句意：村庄将为人们提供自由和空间，在那里他们可以重新发现自己的目标。此处应用名词freedm作宾语，表示“自由”，为不可数名词，故填freedm。
7.（“The village shuld be 38 (cmfrt) t live in, s that they can feel cnfident enugh and pull themselves up gradually. And the village needs t give them sme assistance s they can live n their wn.”
【答案】cmfrtable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：村子里要住得舒服，这样他们才有足够的自信，才能慢慢地振作起来。此处应用形容词cmfrtable作表语，故填cmfrtable。
8.The results f the study, published in the Science Bulletin, revealed tw majr migratin waves in histry. In this 36 (pineer) study, scientists frm Fudan University have dug int the ancient DNA f individuals buried in Gansu prvince, revealing interesting insights int the genetic makeup f Hexi Crridr residents dating back ver 12 centuries.
【答案】pineering
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在这项开创性的研究中，复旦大学的科学家们深入研究了埋葬在甘肃省的个体的古代DNA，揭示了12世纪前河西走廊居民基因组成的有趣见解。该空需要一个形容词作定语，pineer为名词兼动词，其形容词pineering意为“开创性的”符合句意。故填pineering。
9. 44 the team cncluded was that the genetic mix culd be partially attributed t thse migratins.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：研究小组得出的结论是，基因混合可以部分归因于这些迁徙。该空需要一个连接词引导主语从句，并指代事物在从句中作宾语，应填what，注意句首字母大写。故填What。
10.Hwever, 65 (attract) a large number f travelers, these destinatins need t increase their supply f turism prducts and imprve service.
【答案】t attract
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了吸引大量游客，这些目的地需要增加旅游产品的供应并改善服务。本句已有谓语动词need，空处需填非谓语动词，作目的状语，需填动词不定式。故填t attract。
11.If yu have nt heard f Yangshi Lei, the 27 (hnr) name f the Lei family respnsible fr imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then yu have missed an imprtant detail abut the Temple f Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden.
【答案】hnrable或hnred
【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你还没有听说过杨世雷，清朝负责皇家建筑的雷氏家族的光荣名字，那你就错过了天坛、颐和园和圆明园的一个重要细节。空处作定语修饰名词name，应用形容词hnrable或hnred“光荣的”。故填hnrable或hnred。
12.What thrws peple in cnfusin is 32 eight generatins f the Lei family were appinted directr f Yangshifang cnsecutively frm 1662 t 1911．
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：令人困惑的是为什么从1662年到1911年雷氏家族连续八代人被任命为杨世坊的主管。此处在句中系动词is后，作表语，由句意可知，应用连接副词why“为什么”引导表语从句。故填why。
13.During the war-trn Dynasties f Han and Sng frm 207 t 906 AD, the 61 (ppular) f jianzi explded. Leaders used the game t train their trps alngside military exercise.
【答案】ppularity
【解析】考查名词。句意：在公元207年至906年战乱不断的汉、宋等朝代期间，毽子的流行度飙升。此处作主语，应用名词ppularity，表示“流行度”。故填ppularity。
14.By 1994, the Hng Kng team 65 (steady) grew int a refrmed unin knwn as the Hng Kng Assciatin f Shuttlecck (HKSA).
【答案】steadily
【解析】考查副词。句意：到1994年，香港队稳步发展，改革后成立了香港毽球总会（HKSA）。修饰后文动词grew应用副词steadily，作状语。故填steadily。
15.Every day, I am learning frm the amazing peple arund me—whether it’s frm the wisdm f ancient traditins 45 the fresh perspectives(视角) f the yung minds I teach. The Chinese peple, with their eagerness t learn and their deep respect fr knwledge, inspire me daily.
【答案】r
【解析】考查连词。句意：每一天，我都在向身边了不起的人学习——无论是从古老传统的智慧，还是从我所教的年轻人的全新视角。whether…r…无论是……还是……。故填r。
句子成分分析高级练（完成句子）
1.____________________________________（1934年毕业于上海交通大学）, he set ut fr Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy t pursue advanced study in 1935, and a year later Califrnia Institute f Technlgy, ____________________________________（在那里1939年获得了两个博士学位）.
【答案】Having graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934；where he btained tw dctrates in 1939
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：1934年毕业于上海交通大学，1935年进入麻省理工学院进行高级学习，一年后进入加州理工学院，1939年获得了两个博士学位。
2.He devted himself whle-heartedly t scientific research during his lifetime, ____________________________________（在中国航空航天工业领域取得了显著的成就）.
【答案】making remarkable achievements in the Chinese aerspace industry
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：他一生中全心全意地致力于科学研究，在中国航空航天工业领域取得了显著的成就。
3.____________________________________（出于对祖国的强烈热爱）, he was determined t g back t China.
【答案】Out f a strng lve fr his hmeland
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：出于对祖国的强烈热爱，他决心回到中国去。
4.The bks, ____________________________________（无论是教科书还是课外的书）, satisfy my curisity, ffer me excellent stries and enrich my life.
【答案】whether textbks r extracurricular nes
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：这些书，无论是教科书还是课外的书，都满足了我的好奇心，为我提供了精彩的故事，丰富了我的生活。
5.____________________________________（每当我想懒惰）, the sund f the clck tells me t value time.
【答案】Whenever I want t be lazy
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：每当我想懒惰，时钟的声音告诉我珍惜时间。
6.We did sme cleaning and washing fr them, ____________________________________（然后是一些表演）, including singing sngs, dancing and magic shws, ____________________________________（这绝对让他们很开心）.
【答案】fllwed by sme perfrmances；which definitely kept them entertained
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：我们为他们做了一些清洁和洗涤，然后是一些表演，包括唱歌，跳舞，舞蹈和魔术表演，这绝对让他们很开心。
7.___________________________________（这绝对让他们很开心）, I believe yu wuld undubtedly appreciate the fantastic experience I had.
【答案】Given yur passin fr ur traditinal culture
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：鉴于你对我们传统文化的热情，我相信你无疑会欣赏我的美妙经历。
8.Therefre, as a student, I strngly believe_____________________（延长课间的休息时间是必要的和有益的）.
【答案】that extending the break time between classes is necessary and beneficial
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：因此，作为一名学生，我坚信延长课间的休息时间是必要的和有益的。
9.Thse _____________________（注册参加它的） will have the privilege f bserving masters at wrk, _____________________（了解这一古老工艺背后的历史和技术） and even attempting sme basic prcelain shaping.
【答案】wh sign up fr it；learning abut the histry and techniques behind this ancient craft
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：那些注册参加它的人将有特权观察工作中的大师，了解这一古老工艺背后的历史和技术，甚至尝试一些基本的瓷器塑造。
10._____________________（如果你愿意） , please let me knw as sn as pssible _____________________（这样我就可以做一些必要的安排）.
【答案】If yu’re up fr it；s I can make sme necessary arrangements
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：如果你愿意，请尽快告诉我，这样我就可以做一些必要的安排。
考向02 历年北京卷真题甄选长难句精析
分析下面句子成分并给出汉语意思
2025年北京卷真题
1.The shadw f this mysterius institutin steals away what success means t us.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】主句为“The shadw steals away what...”。“what success means t us”是宾语从句，作steals away的宾语。
【句意】这个神秘机构的阴影窃取了我们心中对成功的定义。
Determined t fllw my instincts n what I felt success means, I nly chse tw classes that I knew I wuld enjy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】
“Determined means”是过去分词短语作原因状语
“what I felt success means”是介词n的宾语从句
“that I knew I wuld enjy”是定语从句修饰classes
【句意】决心追随我对成功本质的直觉，我只选了两门我知道会喜欢的课程。
3.Bb Jhnsn created the life stry mdel f identity, in which he prpses that, as we g thrugh life, these cre features are built in with ur memries t create a persnal stry thrugh which we understand ur lives.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】
主句：“Bb Jhnsn created the mdel”
“in ”是非限制性定语从句
“”是prpses的宾语从句
“as we g thrugh life”是宾语从句中的时间状语从句
“thrugh which we understand ur lives”是定语从句修饰stry
【句意】鲍勃·约翰逊创立了身份的生活故事模型，其中提出：当我们经历人生时，这些核心特征与记忆结合，构建出我们理解自我生活的个人故事。
4.She says that Western culture already pushes peple t lk fr the silver lining behind every clud.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】“”是宾语从句（嵌套不定式短语作宾补）。
【句意】她说西方文化早已驱使人们在每朵乌云背后寻找银边（喻指寻找希望）。
5.With my father's supprt, I learned a valuable lessn: attentin cannt be frced; true recgnitin cmes frm hnurable acts.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】
“With my father's supprt”是介词短语作状语
冒号后是两个并列分句作lessn的同位语
【句意】在父亲的支持下，我学到宝贵一课：关注无法强求，真正的认可源于高尚行为。
6.Turists left ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, which accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】“”是非限制性定语从句修饰前面整句话。
【句意】去年游客留下13亿吨食物垃圾，占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。
7.If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, r denied, yu feel incapable f accessing yur states f self, cntrlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating the energy that puts tgether the fabric f yur inner wrld.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】
“”是条件状语从句
“accessing..., cntrlling..., and manipulating...”是三个并列动名词短语作f的宾语
“”是定语从句修饰energy
【句意】若这些生命周期被延迟、打断或否定，你会感到无力触及自我状态、控制不快情绪、驾驭构筑内心世界的能量。
8.Inspired by magical maps in her stries, she wndered: what if we culd build a real-wrld app that helps peple explre hidden places in their wn cities?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】
“Inspired by...”是过去分词短语作原因状语
冒号后是宾语从句（含虚拟语气）
“”是定语从句修饰app
【句意】受故事中神奇地图启发，她思考：若能开发一款现实APP，助人探索城市隐秘角落会怎样？
2024年北京卷真题
1.During my third year, I discvered that after treating thusands f seeds, I btained just ne plant I culd use fr experiments.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】
“”是宾语从句
“after treating...”是时间状语
“I culd use fr experiments”是省略that的定语从句修饰plant
【句意】第三年我发现，处理数千颗种子后，仅获得一株可用于实验的植株。
2.A few mnths later, when I repeated the experiment in my hme lab, I prduced mre publishable data.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】“”是时间状语从句。
【句意】数月后，当我在家庭实验室重做实验时，产出了更多可发表数据。
3.If empirical experience fails t reveal reality, reasning wn't reveal reality either since it relies n cncepts and wrds that are cntingent n ur scial, cultural and psychlgical histries.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】
“”是条件状语从句
“”是原因状语从句
“”是定语从句修饰cncepts and wrds
【句意】若经验无法揭示现实，推理同样不能，因其依赖的概念和词语受制于社会、文化及心理历史。
4.Mdels are nt the reality, hwever. There is n pint in arguing if the universe is a clck, a set f particles r an utput f cmputatin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】“”是宾语从句作arguing的宾语。
【句意】模型并非现实。争论宇宙是时钟、粒子集合抑或计算输出毫无意义。
5.By my furth year, my desperatin t succeed vershadwed my desire fr independence.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】“t succeed”是不定式作后置定语修饰desperatin。
【句意】到第四年，我对成功的渴望压倒了对独立的追求。
6.By learning when t ask fr help, I eventually fund myself n the way t becming an independent scientist.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】“when t ask fr help”是“疑问词+不定式”结构作learning的宾语。
【句意】通过学会何时求助，我终踏上成为独立科学家之路。
2023年北京卷真题
1.Artificial intelligence may be cnsidered ALife's cusin in that researchers in bth fields are enamred by a cncept called pen-ended evlutin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】“in ”是原因状语从句（嵌套过去分词短语作后置定语）。
【句意】人工智能可谓人工生命的表亲，因两领域研究者都痴迷于开放式进化概念。
2.The lack f agreement amng ALifers desn't help either. The result is a diverse line f prjects that each advance alng their unique paths.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】“”是定语从句修饰prjects。
【句意】人工生命学者间缺乏共识亦无益。结果是一系列项目各自沿独特路径推进。
3.By my furth year, my desperatin t succeed vershadwed my desire fr independence.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】同2024年第13句解析（真题重复出现）。
【句意】到第四年，我对成功的渴望压倒了对独立的追求。
4.If the field f ALife manages t reprduce life's endless 'creativity' in sme virtual mdel, thse same principles culd give rise t truly inventive machines.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】“”是条件状语从句（嵌套不定式作宾语）。
【句意】若人工生命领域能在虚拟模型中复现生命无穷“创造力”，相同原理或催生真正创新的机器。
5.Rather than setting plans in stne, I've learned that smetimes I need t take the pprtunities that are ffered, even if they dn't sund perfect at the time, and make the mst f them.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【句型分析】
“”是宾语从句
“that are ffered”是定语从句修饰pprtunities
“even ”是让步状语从句
“and make...”与take并列作need的宾语
【句意】我领悟到：与其固守计划，有时更需抓住机遇——即便当时看似不完美——并善加利用。
题型一 阅读理解
1
（2025·北京西城·二模）A theme at this year’s Wrld Ecnmic Frum (WEF) meeting was the perceived need t “accelerate breakthrughs in research and technlgy.” Sme f this discussin was mtivated by the climate emergency, sme by the pprtunities and challenges presented by generative artificial intelligence. Yet in varius cnversatins, it seemed t be taken fr granted that t address the wrld’s prblems, scientific research needs t mve faster.
The WEF meeting tk place just tw weeks after Harvard University President Claudine Gay stepped dwn after cmplaints were made abut her plitical science schlarship. Gay’s trubles came after Stanfrd University President Marc Tessier Lavigne stepped dwn, after an internal investigatin cncluded that his neurscience research had “multiple prblems” and “fell belw custmary standards f scientific rigr.” Althugh it may be impssible t determine just hw widespread such prblems really are, it’s hard t imagine that the phenmenn f high-prfile schlars crrecting and withdrawing papers has nt had a negative impact n public trust in science and perhaps in experts bradly.
In recent years we’ve seen imprtant papers withdrawn because f questinable data r methds. In ne interesting case, Frances H. Arnld, wh shared the 2018Nbel Prize in Chemistry, vluntarily withdrew a paper when her lab was unable t reprduce her results — but after the paper had been published. In an pen aplgy, she stated that she was “a bit busy” when the paper was submitted and “did nt d my jb well.” Arnld’s hnesty is admirable, but it raises a questin: Are schlars at highly cmpetitive places such as Harvard and Standfrd rushing t publishing rather than taking the time t d their wrk right?
It’s impssible t answer this questin scientifically because there’s n scientific definitin f what cnstitutes “rushing”. But there’s little dubt that we live in a culture where academics at leading universities are under enrmus pressure t prduce results — and a lt f them — quickly. Hwever, nearly a century passed between bichemist Friedrich Miescher’s identificatin f the DNA mlecule and suggestin that it might be invlved in inheritance (遗传) and the clarificatin f its duble-helix (双螺旋) structure in the 1950s. And it tk just abut half a century fr gelgists and gephysicists t accept Alfred Wegener’s idea f cntinental drift (漂移).
There’s plenty f circumstantial evidence that scientists and ther schlars are pushing results ut far faster than they used t. One recent study put the number at mre than seven millin a year, cmpared with fewer than a millin as recently as 1980. Anther study fund 265 academic authrs — tw thirds f whm were in the medical and life sciences — published a paper every five days n average. The numbers suggest that the research wrld has priritized quantity ver quality. Researchers may need t slw dwn — nt speed up — if we are t prduce knwledge wrthy f trust.
31．What des the wrd “rigr” underlined in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A．Quickness and cnvenience.B．Flexibility and penness.
C．Strictness and precisin.D．Fame and ppularity.
32．DNA and cntinental drift are examples t demnstrate that _______.
A．gd science takes timeB．science advances with time
C．research acrss disciplines is neededD．breakthrughs seldm happen by chance
33．Which f the fllwing situatins can best reflect the authr’s cncern?
A．A researcher fails t prduce evidence fr his paper.
B．A university lses yung talent due t a lack f funding.
C．An editr verlks the errrs in a writer’s research methds.
D．A schlar publishes a paper with limited data t gain recgnitin.
34．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Danger f Fast ScienceB．The Need fr Trust in Science
C．An Alarming Warning t Science EditrsD．A Ppular Trend twards Rushing Science
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今科学研究存在急于发表论文，过于注重数量导致了很多问题。
31．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“his neurscience research had “multiple prblems” and “fell belw custmary standards f scientific (他的神经科学研究存在“多重问题”，并且“低于科学……的标准)”可知，斯坦福大学的校长因他的神经科学研究存在“多个问题”且“低于科学严谨性的惯常标准”而辞职。由于研究存在问题且未达到标准，这里的“rigr”意味着在科学研究中高水平的严格性和精确性。故划线词意思是“严格、精确”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hwever, nearly a century passed between bichemist Friedrich Miescher’s identificatin f the DNA mlecule and suggestin that it might be invlved in inheritance (遗传) and the clarificatin f its duble-helix (双螺旋) structure in the 1950s. And it tk just abut half a century fr gelgists and gephysicists t accept Alfred Wegener’s idea f cntinental drift (漂移). (然而，从生物化学家弗里德里希·米歇尔鉴定出DNA分子并提出它可能与遗传有关，到20世纪50年代对其双螺旋结构的澄清，已经过去了近一个世纪。地质学家和地球物理学家仅仅用了半个世纪的时间就接受了阿尔弗雷德·韦格纳的大陆漂移学说。)”可知，DNA和大陆漂移就是证明好的科学需要时间的例子。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“There’s plenty f circumstantial evidence that scientists and ther schlars are pushing results ut far faster than they used t. (有大量的间接证据表明，科学家和其他学者推出结果的速度比过去快得多。)”以及“Anther study fund 265 academic authrs — tw thirds f whm were in the medical and life sciences — published a paper every five days n average. The numbers suggest that the research wrld has priritized quantity ver quality. Researchers may need t slw dwn — nt speed up — if we are t prduce knwledge wrthy f trust. (另一项研究发现，265位学术作者——其中三分之二在医学和生命科学领域——平均每五天发表一篇论文。这些数字表明，研究界更看重数量而不是质量。如果我们要产生值得信任的知识，研究人员可能需要放慢速度，而不是加快速度。)”可知，“学者发表了一篇数据有限的论文以获得认可”最能反映作者的担忧。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A theme at this year’s Wrld Ecnmic Frum (WEF) meeting was the perceived need t “accelerate breakthrughs in research and technlgy.” Sme f this discussin was mtivated by the climate emergency, sme by the pprtunities and challenges presented by generative artificial intelligence. Yet in varius cnversatins, it seemed t be taken fr granted that t address the wrld’s prblems, scientific research needs t mve faster. (今年世界经济论坛会议的一个主题是人们认为有必要“加速研究和技术的突破”。其中一些框架是由气候紧急情况推动的，另一些是由可生成人工智能带来的机遇和挑战推动的。然而，在各种对话中，人们似乎理所当然地认为，要解决世界上的问题，科学研究需要加快步伐。)”结合文章主要说明了如今科学研究存在急于发表论文，过于注重数量导致了很多问题。可知，A选项“快速科学的危险”最符合文章标题。故选A。
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（2025·北京市丰台区·一模）Recent findings frm the Dark Energy Spectrscpic Instrument(DESI) in Arizna, which prduced the largest 3D map f the universe, suggest that dark energy — the mysterius frce driving the universe’s accelerated( 加速的) expansin — might change ver time. This challenges the standard mdel f csmlgy (宇宙学), which assumes a steady acceleratin.
Dark energy is thught t make up nearly 70% f the csms, s if its behaviur really is changing as time passes, it culd have significant implicatins fr ur understanding f the universe.
Since the DESI data came ut, researchers have been wrking n ways t explain the apparent changes in the universe’s expansin rate. Dark energy isn’t directly bservable, s there are several ptins that culd fit. One slutin suggested by Michael Garda at the Federal University in Brazil and his clleagues invlves letting dark energy interact with dark matter, an invisible and abundant frm f matter that utweighs rdinary matter. This interactin is frbidden in the standard mdel, but if energy culd flw frm the universe’s dark matter t its dark energy — essentially changing the frmer t the latter — the researchers’ simulatins (模拟) shwed that this wuld match the DESI measurements. Yet, the mechanism fr such an energy transfer isn’t clear.
This slutin might als help reslve the Hubble tensin, a difference in the ways we measure the expansin rate f the csms. Measurements f this made by analysing nearby galaxies (knwn as “lcal” measurements) give an expansin rate, r Hubble cnstant, which is slightly higher than the ne btained frm the csmic micrwave backgrund (CMB) — the remaining radiatin frm the early universe. CMB measurements rely n a theretical mdel f csmic evlutin, which may need adjustment if Garda’s prpsal is crrect. By allwing energy transfer between dark matter and dark energy, the adjusted mdel culd bring CMB-based estimates mre clsely int line with lcal measurements, ptentially reslving the tensin.
Anther prpsed slutin invlves dark radiatin, an invisible frm f radiatin similar t light but cmpsed f dark phtns (光子). Tamar Allali at Brwn University and his team suggest that dark radiatin culd explain the DESI data and lessened the Hubble tensin by increasing the universe’s expansin rate in its early stages. “If yu have mre radiatin, the expansin is faster in the early universe,” says Allali. Unlike adjustments t dark energy, dark radiatin intrduces a new cmpnent withut changing existing physical laws, making it a mre cnservative apprach. Allali ntes that the DESI data des nt rule ut dark radiatin and even shws a slight preference fr it.
Bth mdels — interacting dark energy and dark radiatin — fit the DESI data, but neither has been cnfirmed. Shawn Smith at the University f Edinburgh, UK, pints ut that while many uncnventinal mdels culd explain the bservatins, nne currently cmpete with the standard csmlgical mdel frm a fundamental physics perspective. Nevertheless, these mdels serve as catalysts fr prgress, ensuring that csmlgy remains a dynamic and evlving field.
32．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．The develpment f scientific mdels t study the universe.
B．The discvery f dark energy and its impact n the universe.
C．The imprtance f DESI in studying the universe’s behavir.
D．The attempts t explain the universe’s unexpected expansin.
33．Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A．Garda’s prpsal utperfrms Allali’s in its simplicity.
B．Recent research has fund ways fr dark energy transfer.
C．The DESI data has cnfirmed the existence f dark radiatin.
D．The tw mdels share similarities in reducing Hubble tensin.
34．The passage is rganized in the pattern f ________.
A．cause — effect — slutinB．prblem— slutin — evaluatin
C．example —a nalysis — cnclusinD．intrductin — cmparisn — result
【答案】32．D 33．D 34．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。DESI 数据表明宇宙膨胀有异常，科研人员提出两种模型解释，虽未证实，但推动了宇宙学发展。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recent findings frm the Dark Energy Spectrscpic Instrument (DESI) in Arizna, which prduced the largest 3D map f the universe, suggest that dark energy — the mysterius frce driving the universe’s accelerated expansin — might change ver time. This challenges the standard mdel f csmlgy, which assumes a steady acceleratin.(亚利桑那州的暗能量光谱仪（DESI）最近的发现绘制出了宇宙最大的三维地图，表明暗能量 —— 驱动宇宙加速膨胀的神秘力量 —— 可能会随时间变化。这挑战了假设宇宙是稳定加速的标准宇宙学模型)”可知，宇宙的膨胀出现了与标准模型不符的情况。再结合第三段“Since the DESI data came ut, researchers have been wrking n ways t explain the apparent changes in the universe’s expansin rate.(自从 DESI 数据公布以来，研究人员一直在努力寻找方法来解释宇宙膨胀率的明显变化)”可知，本文主要讲的是对解释宇宙意外膨胀的尝试。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段“By allwing energy transfer between dark matter and dark energy, the adjusted mdel culd bring CMB-based estimates mre clsely int line with lcal measurements, ptentially reslving the tensin.(通过允许暗物质和暗能量之间的能量转移，调整后的模型可以使基于宇宙微波背景（CMB）的估计值更接近局部测量值，有可能解决哈勃张力问题)”以及第五段“Tamar Allali at Brwn University and his team suggest that dark radiatin culd explain the DESI data and lessened the Hubble tensin by increasing the universe’s expansin rate in its early stages.(布朗大学的塔玛尔・阿拉利（Tamar Allali）和他的团队认为，暗辐射可以解释 DESI 数据，并通过提高宇宙早期的膨胀率来减轻哈勃张力)” 可知，这两种模型都在减少哈勃张力方面有相似之处，即都有可能解决哈勃张力问题。故选D。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出了问题，即暗能量可能随时间变化，挑战了标准宇宙学模型，宇宙膨胀出现意外情况；第三、四、五段介绍了两种解释宇宙膨胀率变化的解决方案，即让暗能量与暗物质相互作用和暗辐射的模型；第六段对这两种模型进行了评价，指出它们都符合 DESI 数据，但都未得到证实，且目前没有一个能从基础物理学角度与标准宇宙学模型竞争，不过它们推动了宇宙学的发展。由此推知，文章是按照“问题 — 解决方案 — 评价”的模式组织的。故选B。
题型二 语法填空
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（2025·北京通州·一模）As the wrld is becming mre digital, the imprtance f infrmatin security cannt be ignred. Currently, many cuntries 11 (take) measures t prtect their nline systems. Fr example, gvernments are investing heavily in advanced technlgies 12 (prevent) cyberattacks. At the same time, individuals 13 (encurage) t imprve their awareness f nline safety. The 14 (grw) number f cyber threats has made it essential fr everyne t stay alert. By wrking tgether, we can create a safer digital envirnment fr all.
【答案】11．are taking 12．t prevent 13．are encuraged 14．grwing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络安全问题需要被重视。
11．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，许多国家正在采取措施保护他们的在线系统。根据Currently可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are taking。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，各国政府正在大力投资先进技术以防止网络攻击。此处表示目的，用不定式形式作目的状语。故填t prevent。
13．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，鼓励个人提高网络安全意识。句子描述现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，individuals和encurage之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are encuraged。
14．考查形容词。句意：网络威胁的数量不断增加，这使得每个人都必须保持警惕。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词number，grwing意为“增长的”。故填grwing。
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（2025·北京通州·一模）In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha is a brave and kind her. 15 (knw) fr his strng will and fiery spirit, he faces many challenges but never gives up. Ne Zha deeply cares fr his friends and family, always ready t prtect them. His jurney shws hw he grws 16 a true her. Thrugh his actins, Ne Zha teaches us abut curage, lyalty, and the imprtance f fighting fr 17 is right. His stry is bth exciting and inspiring, making him a character everyne can admire.
【答案】15．knwn 16．int 17．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是动画电影《哪吒2》中的哪吒角色，描述了他的勇敢、善良以及成长历程，通过他的故事传达了勇气、忠诚和为正义而战的重要性。
15．考查过去分词。句意：他以坚强的意志和炽热的精神著称，面对许多挑战但从不放弃。此处为非谓语动词作状语，knw与逻辑主语he（Ne Zha）之间为被动关系，需用过去分词knwn，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Knwn。
16．考查介词。句意：他的旅程展示了他是如何成长为一名真正的英雄的。此处为固定短语grw int表示“逐渐成长为，长成（某种类型的人）”，需用介词int。故填int。
17．考查宾语从句。句意：通过他的行动，哪吒教会我们关于勇气、忠诚以及为正确的事情而战的重要性。此处为连接词引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处指的是事情，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
（2025·北京通州·一模）In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright n the first day f the Start f Spring. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand n that day, he 18 (have) gd luck in the future. Accrding t astrnmers and physicists, setting the egg upright has nthing t d with time, but with mechanics. The mst imprtant thing is t shift the egg’s center f gravity t the 19 (lw) part f the egg. In this way, the trick is hlding the egg until the ylk (蛋黄) sinks as much as pssible. Fr this, peple shuld chse an egg f 4-5 days 20 ylk tends t sink dwn.
【答案】18．will have 19．lwest 20．whse
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国立春时节竖蛋的传统习俗，以及实现这一过程所需的技巧和背后涉及的力学原理
18．考查动词时态。句意：据说如果有人能在这一天让鸡蛋竖立起来，那么他将来会拥有好运气。此处为谓语动词，结合句意和“主将从现”原则，此处描述将来发生的动作或状态，需用一般将来时，所以谓语动词为will have。故填will have。
19．考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的事情是将鸡蛋的重心移到鸡蛋的最低部分。此处为形容词作定语，结合句意以及上文的“The mst imprtant thing”和空前的the可知，此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词part，lw的最高级形式为lwest表示“最低的部分”。故填lwest。
20．考查定语从句。句意：为此，人们应该选择一个4到5天的鸡蛋，其蛋黄更容易下沉。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词egg与空后的名词ylk之间为所属关系，作定语修饰ylk，所以此处需用关系代词whse。故填whse。
3
（2025·北京通州·一模）As the wrld is becming mre digital, the imprtance f infrmatin security cannt be ignred. Currently, many cuntries 11 (take) measures t prtect their nline systems. Fr example, gvernments are investing heavily in advanced technlgies 12 (prevent) cyberattacks. At the same time, individuals 13 (encurage) t imprve their awareness f nline safety. The 14 (grw) number f cyber threats has made it essential fr everyne t stay alert. By wrking tgether, we can create a safer digital envirnment fr all.
【答案】11．are taking 12．t prevent 13．are encuraged 14．grwing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络安全问题需要被重视。
11．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，许多国家正在采取措施保护他们的在线系统。根据Currently可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are taking。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，各国政府正在大力投资先进技术以防止网络攻击。此处表示目的，用不定式形式作目的状语。故填t prevent。
13．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，鼓励个人提高网络安全意识。句子描述现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，individuals和encurage之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are encuraged。
14．考查形容词。句意：网络威胁的数量不断增加，这使得每个人都必须保持警惕。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词number，grwing意为“增长的”。故填grwing。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1
（2025年北京卷）The call t “knw yurself” has been there since ancient times, but ur sense f self desn’t always match what thers perceive. Cnsidering the stries we tell abut urselves can help us t change ur minds fr better.
Fr many years psychlgists saw identity as a cmbinatin f smene’s values, beliefs, gals and scial rles. Then, in the 1980s, Bb Jhnsn created the life stry mdel f identity, in which he prpses that, as we g thrugh life, these cre features are built in with ur memries t create a persnal stry thrugh which we understand ur lives.
Our life stry is smething that starts cming tgether in ur teenage years, when we begin t rganise ur lives int chapters arund key events r life changes, and begin t see urselves as bth the central character and, t a varying extent, the stry’s authr. Peple with mre cnsistent stries tend t have a strnger sense f identity, and they feel their life has mre meaning, directin and sense f purpse. Such peple shw greater verall life satisfactin, t.
Jhnsn has als investigated the link between well-being and certain stry themes. He discvered that whether smene describes having had sme cntrl ver events in their past is an imprtant predictr f a persn’s mental health. Anther key theme invlves finding sme kind f psitive meaning after stressful events. “Peple culd talk abut gaining knwledge r persnal grwth,” says Jhnsn. His research shws that this is ften missing fr peple with mental health cnditins. The gd news is that there is evidence we can learn t change ur wn stry.
Lisa Green, anther researcher, sunds a few ntes f cautin (谨慎). Fr instance, hearing abut the pwer f redemptive (拯救性的) stries, many peple may feel frced t find a psitive angle n hrrible events. She says that Western culture already pushes peple t lk fr the silver lining behind every clud.
If yu want t turn ver a new leaf, thugh, ne tp tip is that it helps t chse a significant date that signals the start f a new “chapter”. Cntrary t ppular dubt, reslutins made n I January are mre effective fr this reasn. S, whether yur gal is saving mney r getting fit, there is n better time t becme the authr f ur wn destiny (命运).
31. What can be inferred abut persnal stries?
A. They are unrelated t health.B. Cnsistent nes lead t stress.
C They are relevant t happiness.D. Thematic nes hld back change.
32. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Talking abut gains frm failure is negative.B. New Year reslutins are well received.
C. The West tends t vervalue ptimism.D. Scial rles fail t be highlighted.
33. What des the authr mainly d in this passage?
A. Clarify a gal.B. Analyse an event.
C. Make a cmparisn.D. Illustrate an apprach.
34. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw self-identity wrks.B. Hw stry-tellers are made.
C. Hw persnal stries raise dubts.D. Hw timing affects persnal identity.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了个人故事与自我认同、幸福感之间关系及如何改变个人故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Peple with mre cnsistent stries tend t have a strnger sense f identity, and they feel their life has mre meaning, directin and sense f purpse. Such peple shw greater verall life satisfactin, t. (拥有更一致故事的人往往有更强的身份认同感，他们觉得自己的生活更有意义、更有方向、更有目标感。这样的人总体上对生活的满意度也更高。)”可知，个人故事与幸福感相关。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“She says that Western culture already pushes peple t lk fr the silver lining behind every clud. (她说，西方文化已经促使人们在每一片乌云背后寻找一线希望。)”可知，西方倾向于过度重视乐观主义。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“The call t “knw yurself” has been there since ancient times, but ur sense f self desn’t always match what thers perceive. Cnsidering the stries we tell abut urselves can help us t change ur minds fr better. (“认识你自己”这一呼吁自古便有，但我们对自己的认知并不总是与他人对我们的看法相吻合。思考我们讲述的关于自己的故事，能帮助我们以更好的方式改变自己的想法。)”和第二段中“Then, in the 1980s, Bb Jhnsn created the life stry mdel f identity, in which he prpses that, as we g thrugh life, these cre features are built in with ur memries t create a persnal stry thrugh which we understand ur lives. (然后，在20世纪80年代，鲍勃·约翰逊创造了身份的生活故事模型，他提出，在我们的一生中，这些核心特征与我们的记忆一起构建了一个个人故事，我们通过这个故事来理解我们的生活。)”和第四段中“Jhnsn has als investigated the link between well-being and certain stry themes. (约翰逊还研究了幸福感与某些故事主题之间的联系。)”可知，文章主要阐述了个人故事与自我认同、幸福感之间的关系，并举例说明了如何通过改变个人故事来影响自我认同和幸福感，因此作者主要是在阐述一种方法。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据尤其是由文章第一段“The call t “knw yurself” has been there since ancient times, but ur sense f self desn’t always match what thers perceive. Cnsidering the stries we tell abut urselves can help us t change ur minds fr better. (“认识你自己”这一呼吁自古便有，但我们对自己的认知并不总是与他人对我们的看法相吻合。思考我们讲述的关于自己的故事，能帮助我们以更好的方式改变自己的想法。)”和第二段中“Then, in the 1980s, Bb Jhnsn created the life stry mdel f identity, in which he prpses that, as we g thrugh life, these cre features are built in with ur memries t create a persnal stry thrugh which we understand ur lives. (然后，在20世纪80年代，鲍勃·约翰逊创造了身份的生活故事模型，他提出，在我们的一生中，这些核心特征与我们的记忆一起构建了一个个人故事，我们通过这个故事来理解我们的生活。)”和第四段中“Jhnsn has als investigated the link between well-being and certain stry themes. (约翰逊还研究了幸福感与某些故事主题之间的联系。)”可知，全文围绕“个人生活故事如何构建自我认知并影响幸福感”展开，分析了其形成、作用及相关研究。“Hw self-identity wrks. (自我认同是如何运作的。)”符合题意。故选A。
2
（2024年北京卷）The ntin that we live in smene else’s vide game is irresistible t many. Searching the term “simulatin hypthesis” (模拟假说) returns numerus results that debate whether the universe is a cmputer simulatin — a cncept that sme scientists actually take seriusly. Unfrtunately, this is nt a scientific questin. We will prbably never knw whether it’s true. We can, instead, use this idea t advance scientific knwledge.
The 18th-century philspher Kant argued that the universe ultimately cnsists f things-in-themselves that are unknwable. While he held the ntin that bjective reality exists, he said ur mind plays a necessary rle in structuring and shaping ur perceptins. Mdern sciences have revealed that ur perceptual experience f the wrld is the result f many stages f prcessing by sensry systems and cgnitive (认知的) functins in the brain. N ne knws exactly what happens within this black bx. If empirical (实证的) experience fails t reveal reality, reasning wn’t reveal reality either since it relies n cncepts and wrds that are cntingent n ur scial, cultural and psychlgical histries. Again, a black bx.
S, if we accept that the universe is unknwable, we als accept we will never knw if we live in a cmputer simulatin. And then, we can shift ur inquiry frm “Is the universe a cmputer simulatin? ” t “Can we mdel the universe as a cmputer simulatin? ” Mdelling reality is what we d. T facilitate ur cmprehensin f the wrld, we build mdels based n cnceptual metaphrs (隐喻) that are familiar t us. In Newtn’s era, we imagined the universe as a clck. In Einstein’s, we uncvered the standard mdel f particle (粒子) physics.
Nw that we are in the infrmatin age, we have new cncepts such as the cmputer, infrmatin prcessing, virtual reality, and simulatin. Unsurprisingly, these new cncepts inspire us t build new mdels f the universe. Mdels are nt the reality, hwever. There is n pint in arguing if the universe is a clck, a set f particles r an utput f cmputatin. All these mdels are tls t deal with the unknwn and t make discveries. And the mre tls we have, the mre effective and insightful we can becme.
It can be imagined that cmparable t the prcess f building previus scientific mdels, develping the “cmputer simulatin” metaphr-based mdel will als be a hugely rewarding exercise.
28. What des the authr intend t d by challenging a hypthesis?
A. Make an assumptin.B. Illustrate an argument.
C. Give a suggestin.D. Justify a cmparisn.
29. What des the phrase “cntingent n” underlined in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Accepted by.B. Determined by.C. Awakened by.D. Discvered by.
30. As fr Kant’s argument the authr is _________.
A. appreciativeB. dubtfulC. uncncernedD. disapprving
31. It is implied in this passage that we shuld _________.
A. cmpare the current mdels with the previus nes
B. cntinue explring the classical mdels in histry
C. stp arguing whether the universe is a simulatin
D. turn simulatins f the universe int realities up.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了哲学家对于宇宙的认知和信息时代下的作者对于宇宙争论的看法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Searching the term “simulatin hypthesis” (模拟假说) returns numerus results that debate whether the universe is a cmputer simulatin —— a cncept that sme scientists actually take seriusly. Unfrtunately, this is nt a scientific questin. We will prbably never knw whether it’s true. We can, instead, use this idea t advance scientific knwledge.(搜索“模拟假说”这一术语会得到许多关于宇宙是否是计算机模拟的争论结果——一些科学家实际上认真对待这个概念。不幸的是，这不是一个科学问题。我们可能永远都不知道这是不是真的。相反，我们可以利用这个想法来推进科学知识)”可知，作者对于模拟假说提出质疑，是为了提出自己的建议，建议使用这一想法来推进科学知识。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“If empirical (实证的) experience fails t reveal reality, reasning wn’t reveal reality either since it relies n cncepts and wrds that are cntingent n ur scial, cultural and psychlgical histries. Again, a black bx.(如果经验不能揭示现实，推理也不会揭示现实，因为它依赖于cntingent n我们的社会、文化和心理历史的概念和词语)”可知，句中that引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词cncepts and wrds，且结合常识，概念和词语取决于我们的社会、文化和心理历史，推测划线短语表示“取决于”，与determined by意义相近。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The 18th-century philspher Kant argued that the universe ultimately cnsists f things-in-themselves that are unknwable. While he held the ntin that bjective reality exists, he said ur mind plays a necessary rle in structuring and shaping ur perceptins. (18世纪的哲学家康德认为，宇宙最终由不可知的事物本身组成。虽然他认为客观现实是存在的，但他说，我们的大脑在构建和塑造我们的感知方面发挥着必要的作用)”以及第三段“S, if we accept that the universe is unknwable, we als accept we will never knw if we live in a cmputer simulatin.(因此，如果我们接受宇宙是不可知的，我们也接受我们永远不会知道我们是否生活在计算机模拟中)”可知，作者引用康德的观点，并在客观陈述后利用该观点来构建自己的论述，由此可知，作者对康德的论点持欣赏的态度。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“There is n pint in arguing if the universe is a clck, a set f particles r an utput f cmputatin. All these mdels are tls t deal with the unknwn and t make discveries. And the mre tls we have, the mre effective and insightful we can becme. (争论宇宙是否是一个时钟、一组粒子还是计算输出的产物是没有意义的。所有这些模型都是处理未知事物和发现事物的工具。我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能变得越有效、越有洞察力)”以及第五段“It can be imagined that cmparable t the prcess f building previus scientific mdels, develping the “cmputer simulatin” metaphr-based mdel will als be a hugely rewarding exercise.(可以想象，与之前构建科学模型的过程相比，开发基于“计算机模拟”隐喻的模型也将是一项非常有益的工作)”可知，作者认为争论宇宙是否是虚拟的，这是没有意义的，我们应该停止争论宇宙是否为模拟，而应该着手于将其作为一个模型来探索和理解，这样会更有助于科学的进步。故选C项。