高考英语一轮复习-高考高频短语必背（专项训练）（北京专用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语一轮复习-高考高频短语必背（专项训练）（北京专用）（教师版），共56页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 题型 高考高频短语自测
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
题型01 高考高频短语自测
break
短语自测
实战演练
brke the ice, break a leg, brke his wrd/prmise, brke his neck, brke the recrd
A jke __________ __________ __________ at the beginning f the meeting.
He __________ __________ __________ and didn't shw up fr the meeting.
He __________ ____________________ fr the fastest marathn run.
He __________ __________ __________ t finish the prject n time.
I hpe yu__________ __________ __________ in yur perfrmance tnight!
brke ut, brke dwn, brke in, break the habit f, brke in, brke even
She __________ __________ with her byfriend last week.
She managed t __________ __________ __________ __________ biting her nails.
The burglar __________ __________ thrugh the windw.
The business __________ __________ after tw years f peratin.
The car __________ __________ n the way t the cncert.
The fire __________ __________ in the middle f the night.
参考答案：
A jke brke the ice at the beginning f the meeting.
He brke his wrd and didn't shw up fr the meeting.
He brke the recrd fr the fastest marathn run.
He brke his neck t finish the prject n time.
I hpe yu break a leg in yur perfrmance tnight!
She brke up with her byfriend last week.
She managed t break the habit f biting her nails.
The burglar brke in thrugh the windw.
The business brke even after tw years f peratin.
The car brke dwn n the way t the cncert.
The fire brke ut in the middle f the night.
g
短语自测
实战演练
is ging up, have gne dwn, g abut, g ver, g in fr
The prices f huses ____________________ __________ recently.
The temperature ____________________ __________ tnight.
She desn't __________ in __________ team sprts.
Hw d yu __________ __________ slving this prblem?
We need t __________ __________ the cntract befre signing it.
g with, went thrugh, g back, ges by, g withut
She __________ __________ a lt f stress during the exam perid.
Time __________ __________ s quickly.
The shes dn't __________ __________ yur dress.
They had t __________ __________ air cnditining in the summer.
We need t __________ __________ t the previus page.
went well, g n, went wrng with, went beynd, went ff
The prject __________ __________ ur initial expectatins.
The alarm __________ __________ at 6 a.m.
The cncert will __________ __________ despite the rain.
Everything __________ __________ at the meeting.
Smething __________ __________ __________ the cmputer.
The prices f huses have gne dwn recently.
The temperature is ging up tnight.
She desn't g in fr team sprts.
Hw d yu g abut slving this prblem?
We need t g ver the cntract befre signing it.
She went thugh a lt f stress during the exam perid.
Time ges by s quickly.
The shes dn't g with yur dress.
They had t g withut air cnditining in the summer.
We need t g back t the previus page.
The prject went beynd ur initial expectatins.
The alarm went ff at 6 a.m.
The cncert will g n despite the rain.
Everything went well at the meeting.
Smething went wrng with the cmputer.
cme
短语自测
实战演练
came abut, when it cmes t, cming t terms with, cme ver, came acrss, came dwn with
________ ________ ________ ________ basketball, he's the best player n the team.
Can yu ________ ________ and help me with this cmputer?
He ________ ________ ________ a cld after being ut in the rain.
He's still ________ ________ ________ ________ his father's death.
Hw did this situatin ________ ________?
I ________ ________ an ld friend at the supermarket.
came up with, came t herself, cmes dwn t, cme ut, cme ff, cme up t, came up
It all ________ ________ ________ whether yu have the skills fr the jb.
She ________ ________ ________ a brilliant slutin t the prblem.
She ________ ________ ________ after fainting(晕倒).
The flwers will ________ ________ in spring.
The issue ________ ________ during the meeting.
The paint is starting t ________ ________ the walls.
The quality f the prduct did nt ________ ________ ________ur expectatins.
When it cmes t basketball, he's the best player n the team.
Can yu cme ver and help me with this cmputer?
He came dwn with a cld after being ut in the rain.
He's still cming t terms with his father's death.
Hw did this situatin cme abut?
I came acrss an ld friend at the supermarket.
It all cmes dwn t whether yu have the skills fr the jb.
She came t herself after fainting.
She came up with a brilliant slutin t the prblem.
The flwers will cme ut in spring.
The issue came up during the meeting.
The paint is starting t cme ff the walls.
The quality f the prduct did nt cme up t ur expectatins.
cut
短语自测
实战演练
cut up, cut int pieces, cut dwn n, cut in, cut in line
He ________ the cake ________ ________ fr everyne t share.
I'm srry t ________ ________, but I have an urgent matter t discuss.
It's nt plite t ________ ________ ________ at the checkut.
She ________ ________ the vegetables fr the salad.
The cmpany decided t ________ ________ ________ expenses.
cut thrugh, was cut ff frm, cut ff, cut away, cut ut
The new highway will ________ ________ the muntains.
The surgen had t ________ ________ the damaged tissue.
The twn ________ ________ ________ ________ the rest f the wrld by the strm.
The village was ________ ________ by the fld.
We need t ________ ________ the unnecessary parts f the reprt.
参考答案：
例句
He cut the cake int pieces fr everyne t share.
I'm srry t cut in, but I have an urgent matter t discuss.
It's nt plite t cut in line at the checkut.
She cut up the vegetables fr the salad.
The cmpany decided t cut dwn n expenses.
The new highway will cut thrugh the muntains.
The surgen had t cut away the damaged tissue.
The twn was cut ff frm the rest f the wrld by the strm.
The village was cut ff by the fld.
We need t cut ut the unnecessary parts f the reprt.
bring
短语自测
实战演练
was brught up, brught dwn, brught in, brught ut, bring frward, have brught abut
He ________ ________ ________ in a small village.
The changes in technlgy ________ ________ ________ many benefits.
The cmmittee decided t ________ ________ the prpsal.
The new plicy ________ ________ mre investment.
The scandal ________ ________ the famus plitician.
The success f the bk ________ ________ a new editin.
brught back, bring arund, brught t life, bring under cntrl, brught int effect
It tk a lng time t ________ him ________ t ur pint f view.
The actr ________ the character ________ ________ n stage.
The cmpany decided t ________ the prject ________ ________ ________.
The new laws will be ________ ________ next mnth.
The ld phts ________ ________ memries f his childhd.
The plice wrked t ________ the situatin ________ ________.
参考答案：
He was brught up in a small village.
The changes in technlgy have brught abut many benefits.
The cmmittee decided t bring frward the prpsal.
The new plicy brught in mre investment.
The scandal brught dwn the famus plitician.
The success f the bk brught ut a new editin.
It tk a lng time t bring him arund t ur pint f view.
The actr brught the character t life n stage.
The cmpany decided t bring the prject t an end.
The new laws will be brught int effect next mnth.
The ld phts brught back memries f his childhd.
The plice wrked t bring the situatin under cntrl.
die
短语自测
实战演练
died dwn, died away, are dying ut, died f, dying fr, died a death, die hard
He ________ ________ cancer, while she died frm a car accident.
I'm ________ ________ sme ice cream right nw.
Many ld custms ________ ________ ________ in mdern sciety.
Old habits ________ ________, especially in traditinal scieties.
The breeze ________________ as the night settled in.
The dictatr ________ ________ vilent ________ during the revlutin.
The nise f the party ________ ________ after midnight.
He died f cancer, while she died frm a car accident.
I'm dying fr sme ice cream right nw.
Many ld custms are dying ut in mdern sciety.
Old habits die hard, especially in traditinal scieties.
The breeze died away as the night settled in.
The dictatr died a vilent death during the revlutin.
The nise f the party died dwn after midnight.
lk
短语自测
实战演练
lk ut fr, are lking int, lks after, lk up, lks up t, lks dwn n
________ ________ ________ pickpckets in crwded places.
He ________ ________ ________ peple wh dn't speak Chinese well.
I need t ________ ________ the wrd in the dictinary.
She ________ ________ ________ her lder sister as a rle mdel.
She ________ ________ her grandmther wh lives alne.
The plice ________ ________ ________ the case.
lk upn as, lked int, lk arund, are lking frward t, lk ahead, lked back n
We ________ all ________ ________ ________ the summer vacatin.
They ________ ________ him ________ a leader.
________ ________ befre crssing the street.
He ________ ________ her eyes and tld her the truth.
He ________ ________ ________ his childhd with nstalgia.
We need t ________ ________ and plan fr the future.
lked away, lk ut, lk t, lked as if, lking fr, lked thrugh
________ ________! There's a car cming.
She ________ ________ when I tried t talk t her.
I'm ________ ________ my lst keys.
She ________ ________ the windw t see wh was there.
We ________ ________ the gvernment t imprve the ecnmy.
He ________ ________ ________ he's abut t cry.
参考答案：
Lk ut fr pickpckets in crwded places.
He lks dwn n peple wh dn't speak Chinese well.
I need t lk up the wrd in the dictinary.
She lks up t her lder sister as a rle mdel.
She lks after her grandmther wh lives alne.
The plice are lking int the case.
We are all lking frward t the summer vacatin.
They lk upn him as a leader.
Lk arund befre crssing the street.
He lked int her eyes and tld her the truth.
He lks back n his childhd with nstalgia.
We need t lk ahead and plan fr the future.He lks as if he's abut t cry.
Lk ut! There's a car cming.
She lked away when I tried t talk t her.
I'm lking fr my lst keys.
She lked thrugh the windw t see wh was there.
We lk t the gvernment t imprve the ecnmy.
He lked as if he's abut t cry.
hld
短语自测
实战演练
hld n, held up, hld back, held her breath, held ut
Dn't ________ ________ yur feelings; let them ut.
________ ________ a mment while I find my glasses.
She ________ ________ ________ as she waited fr the results.
The heavy traffic ________ us ________ fr an hur.
The plice ________ ________ their hands in a peaceful gesture.
hld tgether, hld n t, held back frm, hld with, hld water
________ ________ ________ yur dreams, n matter hw hard it gets.
His excuse just desn't ________ ________.
I dn't ________ ________ the idea f spending s much mney.
She ________ ________ ________ saying what she really thught.
The team needs t ________ ________ t win the champinship.
Hld n a mment while I find my glasses.
The heavy traffic held us up fr an hur.
Dn't hld back yur feelings; let them ut.
She held her breath as she waited fr the results.
The plice held ut their hands in a peaceful gesture.
The team needs t hld tgether t win the champinship.
Hld n t yur dreams, n matter hw hard it gets.
She held back frm saying what she really thught.
I dn't hld with the idea f spending s much mney.
His excuse just desn't hld water.
put
短语自测
实战演练
put in, put ut, put up, put dwn, put n
Dn't ________ ________ his ideas just because he's yung.
He ________ ________ extra hurs t finish the reprt n time.
She ________ ________ her cat and left the rm.
The firefighters managed t ________ ________ the blaze.
They ________ ________ a new shed in the backyard.
has been put ff, put away, put aside, put tgether, put frth
It tk him all weekend t ________ ________ the new bkshelf.
Please ________ ________ yur tys after playing.
She ________ ________ sme mney fr her daughter's educatin.
The cmpany ________ ________ a new strategy t increase sales.
The meeting ________ ________ ________ ________ until next week.
t put it straight, put it right, put t use, put up with, put int practice
I can't ________ ________ ________ the nise anymre.
Let's ________ ________ ________ and aplgize t him.
The teacher ________ the new teaching methds ________ ________.
________ ________ ________ ________, yu need t wrk harder t pass the exam.
We shuld ________ the new knwledge ________ ________ in ur prjects.
put her heart int, put frward, put n weight, was put t the test
He ________ ________ ________ ver the hliday perid.
Our friendship ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ during that difficult time.
She ________ ________ ________ ________ the prject and achieved excellent results.
The cmmittee ________ ________ several suggestins fr imprvement.
参考答案：
Dn't put dwn his ideas just because he's yung.
He put in extra hurs t finish the reprt n time.
She put n her cat and left the rm.
The firefighters managed t put ut the blaze.
They put up a new shed in the backyard.
It tk him all weekend t put tgether the new bkshelf.
Please put away yur tys after playing.
She put aside sme mney fr her daughter's educatin.
The cmpany put frth a new strategy t increase sales.
The meeting has been put ff until next week.
I can't put up with the nise anymre.
Let's put it right and aplgize t him.
The teacher put the new teaching methds int practice.
T put it straight, yu need t wrk harder t pass the exam.
We shuld put the new knwledge t use in ur prjects.
He put n weight ver the hliday perid.
Our friendship was put t the test during that difficult time.
She put her heart int the prject and achieved excellent results.
The cmmittee put frward several suggestins fr imprvement.
get
短语自测
实战演练
get up, has gtten dwn, get dwn t, get back t, gt int truble
I usually ________ ________ at 6:30 am.
I'll ________ ________ ________ yu with the answer later.
It's time t ________ ________________ writing the reprt.
She ________ ________ ________ fr nt finishing her hmewrk.
The price f the stck ________ really ________ ________.
get thrugh, gets tgether, get n with, get away frm, get away with
He finds it hard t ________ ________ ________ his new classmates.
He tried t cheat n the test, but he didn't ________ ________ ________ it.
I tried t call yu, but I culdn't ________ ________.
Let's ________ ________ ________ the nise and relax.
The family ________ ________ fr Christmas every year.
get arund, get ver, get rid f, gt caught up in, get up clse t, get acrss, get used t
I tried t ________ ________ my pint, but I'm nt sure they understd.
It tk her a while t ________ ________ the flu.
It tk me a while t ________ ________ ________ the new schedule.
She always finds a way t ________ ________ the rules.
She ________ ________ ________ ________ the prject and missed dinner.
We need t ________ ________ ________ these ld files.
We were lucky t ________ ________ ________ ________ the famus mnument.
参考答案：
I usually get up at 6:30 am.
I'll get back t yu with the answer later.
It's time t get dwn t writing the reprt.
She gt int truble fr nt finishing her hmewrk.
The price f the stck has really gtten dwn.
He finds it hard t get n with his new classmates.
He tried t cheat n the test, but he didn't get away with it.
I tried t call yu, but I culdn't get thrugh.
Let's get away frm the nise and relax.
The family gets tgether fr Christmas every year.
I tried t get acrss my pint, but I'm nt sure they understd.
It tk her a while t get ver the flu.
It tk me a while t get used t the new schedule.
She always finds a way t get arund the rules.
She gt caught up in the prject and missed dinner.
We need t get rid f these ld files.
We were lucky t get up clse t the famus mnument.
set
短语自测
实战演练
He ________ ________ a new business after graduating frm cllege.
She ________ ________ sme mney fr her trip t Eurpe.
The new design ________ the prduct ________ ________ its cmpetitrs.
The prtest ________ ________ a chain f events leading t change.
They ________ ________ n their jurney despite the bad weather.
Winter ________ ________ early this year.
He ________ ________ ________ ________ passing the exam, n matter hw difficult it was.
In his bk, the authr ________ ________ his ideas n educatin.
She ________ ________ ________ by wrking hard every day.
She ________ ________ ________ ________ becming a dctr.
They ________ ________ rebuilding the huse after the strm.
Vandals ________ ________ ________ the ld building.
参考答案：
He set up a new business after graduating frm cllege.
She set aside sme mney fr her trip t Eurpe.
The new design sets the prduct apart frm its cmpetitrs.
The prtest set ff a chain f events leading t change.
They set ut n their jurney despite the bad weather.
Winter set in early this year.
He set his mind t passing the exam, n matter hw difficult it was.
In his bk, the authr sets frth his ideas n educatin.
She set an example by wrking hard every day.
She set her sights n becming a dctr.
They set abut rebuilding the huse after the strm.
Vandals set fire t the ld building.
run
短语自测
实战演练
ran int, ran after, ran acrss, ran away, run ut
I ________ ________ an ld friend at the supermarket.
Our supplies will ________ ________ if we dn't cnserve them.
She ________ ________ the street t catch the bus.
The dg ________ ________ the frisbee in the park.
The thief________ ________ befre the plice arrived.
run ut f, in the lng run, run a risk f, run fr, ran ver
________ ________ ________ ________, this investment will pay ff.
She decided t ________ ________ mayr next electin.
The driver didn't see the cat and ________ ________ it.
We've ________ ________ ________ paper fr the printer.
Yu ________ ________ ________ ________ catching a cld if yu g ut in this rain.
ran thrugh, ran up, run dwn, ran alng, ran by
Dn't ________ ________ yur clleagues in frnt f thers.
He ________ ________ the ffice t pick up sme files.
He ________ ________ the list f names quickly.
She ________ ________ the beach, enjying the sea breeze.
The bill ________ ________ t several hundred dllars.
参考答案：
I ran int an ld friend at the supermarket.
Our supplies will run ut if we dn't cnserve them.
She ran acrss the street t catch the bus.
The dg ran after the frisbee in the park.
The thief ran away befre the plice arrived.
In the lng run, this investment will pay ff.
She decided t run fr mayr next electin.
The driver didn't see the cat and ran ver it.
We've run ut f paper fr the printer.
Yu run a risk f catching a cld if yu g ut in this rain.
Dn't run dwn yur clleagues in frnt f thers.
He ran by the ffice t pick up sme files.
He ran thrugh the list f names quickly.
She ran alng the beach, enjying the sea breeze.
The bill ran up t several hundred dllars.
make
短语自测
实战演练
made fr, make ut, is made up f, make up fr, is made f
After the meeting, everyne ________ ________ the exit.
Frm the tp f the hill, we culd just ________ ________ the utline f the city.
Nthing can ________ ________________ the time we've lst.
The cmmittee ________ ________ ________ ________ representatives frm each class.
The desk ________ ________ ________ wd. Paper is made frm wd and bamb.
made it, made his day, make a difference, made his way, make use f
He ________ ________________ thrugh the crwd t the stage.
Receiving the award really ________ ________ ________.
She ________ ________ t the tp f the muntain befre nightfall.
We shuld ________ ________________ the resurces available t us.
Yur supprt can ________ ________ ________ t the lives f many.
参考答案：
After the meeting, everyne made fr the exit.
Frm the tp f the hill, we culd just make ut the utline f the city.
Nthing can make up fr the time we've lst.
The cmmittee is made up f representatives frm each class.
The desk is made f wd. Paper is made frm wd and bamb.
He made his way thrugh the crwd t the stage.
Receiving the award really made his day.
She made it t the tp f the muntain befre nightfall.
We shuld make use f the resurces available t us.
Yur supprt can make a difference t the lives f many.
take
短语自测
实战演练
take in, takt ut, take up, be taken dwn, tk n
He ________ ________ the respnsibility f managing the prject.
Please ________ ________ the trash befre yu leave.
She decided t ________ ________ jgging t stay fit.
The ld building will ________ ________ ________ t make way fr a new ne.
The plant can ________ ________ carbn dixide and prduce xygen.
tk ff, take ver, tk t, take fr granted, takes after
He ________ ________ reading nvels in his spare time.
She ________ ________ her mther in bth lks and persnality.
The new manager will ________ ________ the department next mnth.
The plane ________ ________ n time despite the strm.
We shuld never ________ ________ ________ the lve f ur parents.
tk apart, tk fr, takes care f, take int accunt, take it easy
Dn't wrry abut the test. Just ________ ________ ________.
I ________ him ________ a turist because f his backpack and camera.
She ________ ________ ________ the children while her husband wrks.
The mechanic ________ the engine ________ t find the prblem.
We must ________ ________ ________ the envirnmental impact f the prject.
take a break, take a chance, take effect, take nte f, tk turns
I decided t ________ ________ ________ and invest in the new cmpany.
Let's ________ ________ ________ and cntinue wrking later.
________ ________ ________ the imprtant pints discussed in the meeting.
The new law will ________ ________ next mnth.
They ________ ________ t drive n the lng rad trip.
参考答案：
He tk n the respnsibility f managing the prject.
Please take ut the trash befre yu leave.
She decided t take up jgging t stay fit.
The ld building will be taken dwn t make way fr a new ne.
The plant can take in carbn dixide and prduce xygen.
He tk t reading nvels in his spare time.
She takes after her mther in bth lks and persnality.
The new manager will take ver the department next mnth.
The plane tk ff n time despite the strm.
We shuld never take fr granted the lve f ur parents.
Dn't wrry abut the test. Just take it easy.
I tk him fr a turist because f his backpack and camera.
She takes care f the children while her husband wrks.
The mechanic tk the engine apart t find the prblem.
We must take int accunt the envirnmental impact f the prject.
I decided t take a chance and invest in the new cmpany.
Let's take a break and cntinue wrking later.
Take nte f the imprtant pints discussed in the meeting.
The new law will take effect next mnth.
They tk turns t drive n the lng rad trip.
give
短语自测
实战演练
give in, gave ut, give ff, give away, gave rise t, give away, gave in t, give up
Dn't ________ ________ the ending f the mvie t anyne.
He decided t ________ ________ all his wealth t charity.
Her disappearance ________ ________ ________ the wildest rumrs.
I finally ________ ________ ________ my daughter's request fr a pet.
Rtten eggs ________ ________ a bad smell.
The rebels were frced t ________ ________.
The teacher ________ ________ the examinatin papers.
Yu shuld ________ ________ smking fr the sake f yur health.
参考答案：
Dn't give away the ending f the mvie t anyne.
He decided t give away all his wealth t charity.
Her disappearance gave rise t the wildest rumrs.
I finally gave in t my daughter's request fr a pet.
Rtten eggs give ff a bad smell.
The rebels were frced t give in.
The teacher gave ut the examinatin papers.
Yu shuld give up smking fr the sake f yur health.
turn
短语自测
实战演练
turned up, turned dwn, turn n, turned ff, turned t
Dn't frget t ________ ________ the alarm befre ging t bed.
I ________ ________ the jb ffer because it didn't pay enugh.
I ________ ________ my dictinary when I encuntered a new wrd.
She ________ ________ the TV and went t bed.
The missing bk ________ ________ in the mst unexpected place.
turned ut, turned against, turn in, turn back, turned dwn
His frmer friend ________ ________ him in the argument.
Please ________ ________ yur phnes befre the exam begins.
She ________ ________ the radi because it was t lud.
The event ________ ________ t be a great success.
We had t ________ ________ because f the heavy snw.
turn arund, turn t, turned ver, turn her back n
After his mistake, he ________ ________ a new leaf.
She wuld never ________ ________ ________ ________ her friends.
The cmpany managed t ________ ________ its frtunes.
When in dubt, yu can always ________ ________ yur teacher fr help.
参考答案：
Dn't frget t turn n the alarm befre ging t bed.
I turned dwn the jb ffer because it didn't pay enugh.
I turned t my dictinary when I encuntered a new wrd.
She turned ff the TV and went t bed.
The missing bk turned up in the mst unexpected place.
His frmer friend turned against him in the argument.
Please turn in yur phnes befre the exam begins.
She turned dwn the radi because it was t lud.
The event turned ut t be a great success.
We had t turn back because f the heavy snw.
After his mistake, he turned ver a new leaf.
She wuld never turn her back n her friends.
The cmpany managed t turn arund its frtunes.
When in dubt, yu can always turn t yur teacher fr help.
题型一 完形填空
1
（2025·北京朝阳·一模）New-brn babies aren’t afraid f the dark. They dn’t have a 1 f the dark yet; that cmes later. One day, my 2-year-ld daughter suddenly said, “T dark!” after we turned ut the light. She believed smething was under the bed. T 2 her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp t prve there were n mnsters.
When I first started writing, I didn’t wrry abut the dark as I culd create all kinds f stries. After graduatin, I became a busy parent. My writing 3 . Nights that I wuld spend reading r thinking were gne. I wrte at 5 am befre the 4 f the everyday husewrk—laundry, playdates and feedings—but sn ndded ff. I was s 5 . Writing anxiety grew slwly.
Wrn ut, I frgt t buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was t bright. A nightlight was enugh t help my daughter see the utline f the bed. It wuld burn thrugh the night, calming her fears. She didn’t need it t see; she needed it t feel 6 . In the basement I fund an ld plastic Christmas tree and tk it up t her rm. My daughter saw it and clapped 7 , “Light! My light!” It sits there year-rund. A Christmas tree in July is dd, but perfect desn’t 8 , and besides, it casts the ideal amunt f light.
In being a parent and a writer, there is n fixed 9 , n ne way f ding things that is right; sme things that we must d are dd. Many things bring the light. Sme bring just enugh light that yu are n lnger afraid. The shadwy light that says, Dn’t be scared, write it! It is a light t 10 yu, t keep yu ging. And it burns thrugh the night, keeping the mnsters at bay.
1．A．secretB．hpeC．fearD．habit
2．A．wipeB．hideC．stpD．draw
3．A．slwedB．ceasedC．imprvedD．increased
4．A．trainingB．divisinC．mvementD．repetitin
5．A．lnelyB．tiredC．fcusedD．energetic
6．A．safeB．quietC．prudD．cnfident
7．A．shylyB．sftlyC．plitelyD．excitedly
8．A．lastB．existC．wrkD．arrive
9．A．needB．termC．bndD．rutine
10．A．guideB．blindC．attractD．fllw
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对自身经历的叙述，鼓励人们要勇于追寻生命中的能指引你前行的那束光。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还不害怕黑暗。A. secret秘密；B. hpe希望；C. fear害怕；D. habit习惯。根据上句“New-brn babies aren’t afraid f the dark.(刚出生的婴儿不怕黑。)”可知，这里指刚出生的婴儿对黑不害怕，以后才会有恐惧感。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了止住她的眼泪，我插上了台灯的插头，以证明没有怪物。A. wipe擦掉；B. hide隐藏；C. stp停止；D. draw绘画。根据“t prve there were n mnsters”可知，女儿因为害怕有怪物所以哭泣，作者插上了台灯的插头是为了证明没有怪物，从而止住女儿的眼泪。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的写作慢了下来。A. slwed放慢速度；B. ceased终止；C. imprved提高；D. increased增加。根据下文“I wrte at 5 am befre the 4 f the everyday husewrk—laundry, playdates and feedings—but sn ndded ff.(我在早上5点写作，然后开始重复每天的家务——洗衣服、玩伴和喂饭——但很快就睡着了。)”可知，作者每日忙于家务，非常疲惫，所以写作速度也变慢了。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在早上5点写作，然后开始重复每天的家务——洗衣服、玩伴和喂饭——但很快就睡着了。A. training训练；B. divisin分歧；C. mvement运动；D. repetitin重复。根据上文“I became a busy parent.(我成了一个忙碌的家长。)”和句中的“everyday husewrk”及常识可知，作者成为家长后非常忙碌，每天都要重复做琐碎的家务活。故选D。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太累了。A. lnely孤独的；B. tired累的；C. fcused专注的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上句“I wrte at 5 am befre the 4 f the everyday husewrk—laundry, playdates and feedings—but sn ndded ff.(我在早上5点写作，然后开始重复每天的家务——洗衣服、玩伴和喂饭——但很快就睡着了。)”及下文“Wrn ut(感到筋疲力尽)”可知，作者每天都很忙碌及疲惫。故选B。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她需要它来感到安全。A. safe安全的；B. quiet安静的；C. prud自豪的；D. cnfident自信的。根据上文“It wuld burn thrugh the night, calming her fears.(它会整夜亮着，安抚她的恐惧。)”可知，女儿需要这盏小夜灯安抚她的恐惧，让她不再害怕，有安全感。故选A。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我女儿看到了，兴奋地拍手：“光！我的光!”A. shyly害羞地；B. sftly温柔地；C. plitely礼貌地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据女儿的欢呼““Light! My light!””可知，女儿看见圣诞树时是非常兴奋的。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七月的圣诞树是奇怪的，但完美是不存在的，而且，它投下了理想数量的光。A. last持续；B. exist存在；C. wrk工作；D. arrive到达。根据常识可知，世上没有完美的东西，所以完美是不存在的。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母和作家，没有固定的惯例，没有一种正确的做事方法。A. need需要；B. term学期；C. bnd联系；D. rutine惯例。根据句中“n ne way f ding things that is right”和常识可知，作为父母和作家，没有什么正确的做事方法，可见也没有固定的生活方式和日常习惯。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一束指引你前进的光。A. guide引导、指引；B. blind蒙蔽；C. attract吸引；D. fllw跟随。根据上句“The shadwy light that says, Dn’t be scared, write it!(阴影的光说，不要害怕，写下来！)”和本句中“t keep yu ging”可知，这是一束指引你前行的光。故选A。
2
（2025·京市东城·二模）When her daughter gt married, Anne searched everywhere fr the right hat. “But the nly 1 that matched cst a frtune,” she says. She had t g fr a straw (稻草) ne in the end.
It struck Anne that she culd begin t 2 the art f hat-making at the age f 55. She tk weekend classes, during which she watched a wnderful sun hat cme t 3 between her hands fr the first time. The experience reminded Anne f her early 4 . “I really wanted t g t art schl but my father wanted me t have a career that I culd supprt myself with,” she says. Hwever, making hats 5 her creativity and allwed Anne t start again.
Once she retired, she 6 fr a hat-making curse at a cllege. Once a week, she wuld take the train t Lndn and begin the cmplicated 7 f handcrafting pieces. She learned everything frm finding inspiratin t sketching and making a range f stylish hats.
“Even at hme I can lse myself in it, put the radi n and get ging,” she says. “It was such a(an) 8 task.”
Anne,77, nw has a hat-making wrkshp in her hme and it has really refreshed her interest in fashin and fabric. She als recycles ld dresses int hats, thinking f making a whle cllectin ut f 9 used fabrics next.
She nw has mre 10 than she can keep up with and she is keen t learn new techniques. “I’ll keep ging as lng as I can, since peple always need smething interesting t wear.”
1．A．dressB．hatC．trusersD．shes
2．A．perfectB．valueC．spreadD．pursue
3．A．lightB．pwerC．lifeD．mind
4．A．passinB．majrC．cntributinD．career
5．A．shapedB．measuredC．influencedD．released
6．A．made upB．reached utC．signed upD．lked ut
7．A．prcessB．preparatinC．theryD．system
8．A．funnyB．absrbingC．flexibleD．ambitius
9．A．regularlyB．temprarilyC．previuslyD．initially
10．A．cmpetitinB．respnsibilitiesC．prfitsD．demand
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了Anne在退休之后重拾早些年的热爱，开始学习帽子制作，并开了一家制帽商店的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但唯一一顶与之相配的帽子花了一大笔钱，”她说。A. dress连衣裙；B. hat帽子；C. trusers裤子；D. shes鞋。根据上文“Anne searched everywhere fr the right hat”可知，Anne到处寻找合适的帽子，故此处指唯一一顶与之相配的帽子花了一大笔钱，故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anne突然想到，她可以在55岁时开始追求制帽艺术。A. perfect使完美；B. value重视；C. spread传播；D. pursue追求。根据下文“She tk weekend classes”以及“Anne,77, nw has a hat-making wrkshp in her hme”可知，她参加课程，现在在家里开了一家制帽作坊，故此处指追求制帽艺术，故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她参加了周末课程，在这期间，她第一次看到一顶漂亮的太阳帽在她的手中活了起来。A. light光；B. pwer力量；C. life生活；D. mind头脑。根据上文“hat-making”可知，她参加制作帽子的课程，故此处指一顶漂亮的太阳帽在她的手中活了起来，cme t life“变得生动，有了生命力”，故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历使Anne想起了她早年的热爱。A. passin热爱，酷爱；B. majr专业；C. cntributin贡献；D. career事业。根据下文“I really wanted t g t art schl”可知，Anne早些年就热爱艺术，故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，制作帽子释放了她的创造力，让Anne重新开始。A. shaped塑造；B. measured测量；C. influenced影响；D. released释放。根据上文提到“一顶漂亮的太阳帽在她的手中活了起来”以及空后“allwed Anne t start again”可知，制作帽子释放出了她的创造力，故选D。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：退休后，她报名参加了一所大学的制帽课程。A. made up组成，编造；B. reached ut伸手拿；C. signed up报名；D. lked ut当心。根据下文“Once a week, she wuld take the train t Lndn”和“She learned everything frm finding inspiratin t sketching and making a range f stylish hats.”可知，她报名参加了制帽课程，故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，她都会乘火车去伦敦，开始手工制作复杂的过程。A. prcess过程；B. preparatin准备；C. thery理论；D. system系统。根据空后“f handcrafting pieces”可知，此处指手工制作复杂的过程，故选A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项如此有吸引力的任务。A. funny有趣的；B. absrbing引人入胜的，有吸引力的；C. flexible灵活的；D. ambitius有野心的。根据上文“Even at hme I can lse myself in it, put the radi n and get ging(即使在家里，我也可以沉浸其中，打开收音机，开始工作)”可知，她很享受制作帽子的过程，故此处指“这是一项如此有吸引力的任务”，故选B。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还把旧裙子回收利用，做成帽子，然后下一步考虑用以前用过的布料做一个完整的系列。A. regularly有规律地；B. temprarily临时地；C. previusly以前；D. initially开始，最初。根据上文“She als recycles ld dresses int hats”可知，她回收利用旧衣服，故此处指“考虑用以前用过的布料做一个完整的系列”，故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她的订单多得应付不过来，而且她渴望学习新的制作技巧。A. cmpetitin比赛；B. respnsibilities责任；C. prfits利润；D. demand需要量。根据下文“I’ll keep ging as lng as I can, since peple always need smething interesting t wear.”结合上文提到她用旧物品制作帽子推知，现在有很多人找她制作有新鲜感的帽子，即帽子的需求量很大，故选D。
题型二 阅读理解
（2025·北京西城·一模）Uday Bhatia’s enthusiasm fr technlgy began in childhd. His interest was awakened when he received a drne (无人机) in the furth grade, stimulating a curisity abut hw machines wrk. By 14, he had taught himself cmputer science and created his first vide game n Rblx. Hwever, Uday’s passin wasn’t limited t cding and gadgets — he was deeply aware f scietal issues. During the pandemic, he develped FindOurTutr, an e-tutring platfrm t help students cntinue learning remtely.
At 16, Uday, as part f a mentrship prgram, visited Bichpuri village in Uttar Pradesh and discvered a critical prblem: the villagers faced six-t-eight-hur-lng pwer utages. “When I learned that children were using flashlights and kersene lamps t study, I wanted t find a slutin,” he recalls. His research revealed that while mst villages in India had been electrified, unreliable pwer supply remained a cntinuing issue in many rural areas, with sme states like Rajasthan and Uttarakhand enduring pwer cuts lasting 10 t 12 hurs a day.
Determined t help, Uday spent the next six mnths learning frm instructinal vides and gathering secnd-hand cmpnents. He wrked in his terrace (屋顶) wrkshp, experimenting with different designs until he develped the Smart OutageGuard (OG), a lw-cst backup lightbulb (灯泡) with a lithium-in battery. The bulb, priced at Rs 250, abut half the cst f ther ptins, features dynamic-lumen technlgy and pulse-width mdulatin, which allws users t adjust the brightness. This feature extends the bulb’s illuminatin capacity t up t 10 hurs, depending n the brightness level.
Since its launch in May 2022, Smart OG bulbs have reached 10,000 hmes acrss eight states. Uday als funded Uday Electric, a fr-prfit venture that cllabrates with distributrs, NGOs, retailers, and CSR prgrams t prvide affrdable lighting t semi-electrified rural areas. Fr nn-electrified regins, he develped the Glw Grid, a slar-pwered lamp, launched this mnth.
Uday’s innvatins have earned him several awards, including the 2023 Diana Legacy Award. His lng-term gal is t prvide lw-cst energy t every hme, and he’s just getting started.
24．Uday Bhatia’s experience in Bichpuri village influenced him t ________.
A．develp an interest in cmputer scienceB．create a lw-cst, backup-based lightbulb
C．launch an e-tutring platfrm fr studentsD．study pwer supply systems in ther villages
25．What d we knw abut Uday’s inventins?
A．They make energy easier t access.B．They bring innvatin t glbal markets.
C．They fcus n sustainable energy slutins.D．They prvide affrdable lighting fr rural areas.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes Uday Bhatia?
A．Innvative and cmmercial.B．Determined and scially aware.
C．Creative and envirnmentally cnscius.D．Technlgically skilled and cmpetitive.
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌代·巴蒂亚开发了低成本的锂离子电池备用灯泡，为农村地区提供负担得起的照明。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“He wrked in his terrace (屋顶) wrkshp, experimenting with different designs until he develped the Smart OutageGuard (OG), a lw-cst backup lightbulb (灯泡) with a lithium-in battery. (他在自己的露台工作室里工作，尝试不同的设计，直到他开发出了一种低成本的锂离子电池备用灯泡Smart OutageGuard。)”可知，乌代·巴蒂亚在比奇普里村的经历影响了他创造出一种低成本的备用灯泡。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Uday als funded Uday Electric, a fr-prfit venture that cllabrates with distributrs, NGOs, retailers, and CSR prgrams t prvide affrdable lighting t semi-electrified rural areas. (乌代还成立了Uday Electric，这是一家营利性企业，与分销商、非政府组织、零售商和企业社会责任项目合作，为半电气化的农村地区提供负担得起的照明。)”可知，乌代的发明为农村地区提供负担得起的照明。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Determined t help, Uday spent the next six mnths learning frm instructinal vides and gathering secnd-hand cmpnents. (决心提供帮助，乌代在接下来的六个月里从教学视频中学习，并收集二手部件。)”以及倒数第二段“Uday als funded Uday Electric, a fr-prfit venture that cllabrates with distributrs, NGOs, retailers, and CSR prgrams t prvide affrdable lighting t semi-electrified rural areas. (乌代还成立了Uday Electric，这是一家营利性企业，与分销商、非政府组织、零售商和企业社会责任项目合作，为半电气化的农村地区提供负担得起的照明。)”可知，乌代·巴蒂亚有决心和社会意识。故选B。
（2023年北京卷）I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new t the schl made me even ____1____ , s it was surprising I’d ____2____ t anyne arund me. Nw I was paying the price﹣t write a five﹣page essay n “Why I Shuld Nt Talk in Class”. That wuld take all night!
After I gt hme, thugh. I tk my time petting the cat﹣pstpning the pain.
When I finally sat dwn t ____3____, I began with the reasns Ms Black wuld want t hear.
Talking kept me and my neighburs frm ____4____. One paragraph dwn; nw what? I chewed n my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step twards life as a criminal? Withut the educatin I was thrwing away, I’d turn t theft and g t prisn. When I gt ut, peple wuld say, “She used t talk in class.” The pages began ____5____.
But when mum gt hme frm wrk, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impssible!”
“Well, yu’d better get back t wrk,” she said. “and I want t read it when yu’re thrugh.”
Sn after dinner, I handed the essay t mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hpe yu’ve learned yur lessn”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms Black read the essay t the class, everyne laughed. I culd ____9____ they weren’t making fun f me: they laughed because I had the pwer t tell a funny stry. My____10____ still needed sme nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
1. A. freerB. shyerC. calmerD. happier
2. A. ndB. pintC. listenD. chat
3. A. weepB. restC. writeD. read
4. A. learningB. playingC. planningD. laughing
5. A. standing utB. flying byC. breaking upD. checking in
6. A. celebratingB. lngingC. cmplainingD. warning
7. A. lectureB. reasnC. rewardD. slutin
8. A. TherefreB. MreverC. MeanwhileD. Instead
9. A. hpeB. imagineC. tellD. predict
10. A. patienceB. cnfidenceC. tleranceD. independence
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。
【1题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. freer更自由的；B. shyer更害羞的；C. calmer更冷静的；D. happier更高兴的。由上文“I was always timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. nd点头；B. pint指；C. listen听；D. chat闲聊。由下文“Nw I was paying the price﹣t write a five﹣page essay n “Why I Shuld Nt Talk in Class”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the reasns Ms Black wuld want t hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. write写；D. read读。由上文“t write a five﹣page essay n “Why I Shuld Nt Talk in Class””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. laughing笑。由上文“Nw I was paying the price﹣t write a five﹣page essay n “Why I Shuld Nt Talk in Class”. That wuld take all night!”和“I began with the reasns Ms Black wuld want t hear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选A。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing ut突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Withut the educatin I was thrwing away, I’d turn t theft and g t prisn. When I gt ut, peple wuld say, “She used t talk in class.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可能！”A. celebrating庆祝；B. lnging渴望；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. warning警告。由下文““Five pages! That’s impssible!””可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点期待得到一种说教——至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。A. lecture说教；B. reasn原因；C. reward奖励；D. slutin解决办法。由下文“at least an “I hpe yu’ve learned yur lessn”.”可知，“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教，故选A。
【8题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefre因此；B. Mrever此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I hpe yu’ve learned yur lessn”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A. hpe希望；B. imagine想象；C. tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they weren’t making fun f me: they laughed because I had the pwer t tell a funny stry.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不害羞。A. patience耐心；B. cnfidence自信；C. tlerance忍受；D. independence独立。由下文“still needed sme nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，我的自信心不足，需要一些推动，故选B。
短语
释义
break up
break dwn
break in
break int
break ut
break thrugh
break away frm
break the recrd
break even
break ne's wrd/prmise
break the habit f
break the ice
break a leg
break ne's neck
break up
（非正式）关系结束；（正式）解散；（物理）破碎、分裂
break dwn
（机器）出故障；（讨论）详细说明；（健康）崩溃
break in
闯入
break int
强行进入；突然开始做某事
break ut
爆发；逃脱；突然出现
break thrugh
突破；穿透；实现重大进展
break away frm
脱离；挣脱
break the recrd
打破记录
break even
收支平衡；不赚不亏
break ne's wrd/prmise
食言；违背承诺
break the habit f
改掉习惯
break the ice
打破僵局；开始交谈
break a leg
（非正式）祝好运；（俚语）非常成功
break ne's neck
拼命努力；竭尽全力
短语
释义
短语
释义
g up
g back
g dwn
g beynd
g in fr
g ff
g after
g n
g arund
g ut
g abut
g thrugh
g ver
g under
g thrugh
g under
g by
g well
g with
g wrng
g withut
g ahead
g up
上升；增长；（建筑物）建造
g dwn
下降；减少；（建筑物）倒塌
g in fr
参加；喜欢；支持
g after
追求；追逐；努力获得
g arund
四处走动；传播；足够分配
g abut
开始做；四处走动；继续进行
g ver
仔细检查；复习；跨过
g thrugh
经历；通过；仔细检查
g by
经过；依据；遵循
g with
与...相配；伴随；支持
g withut
没有...也行；不使用...也能过
g ahead
进行；继续；先行
g back
返回；追溯；回忆
g beynd
超过；超越；不仅仅局限于
g ff
离开；爆炸；（声音）响起
g n
继续；发生；进行
g ut
外出；熄灭；过时
g thrugh
经历；通过；仔细检查
g under
潜入；失败；破产
g under
潜入；失败；破产
g well
进展顺利；成功
g wrng
出错；失败
短语
释义
cme up
cme up t
cme up with
cme dwn t
cme dwn with
cme in
cme ut
cme abut
cme acrss
cme ff
cme ver
cme t (neself)
when it cmes t
cme t terms with
cme up
出现；上升；被提出
cme up t
达到；符合（标准）；来到某人面前
cme up with
提出（主意、计划等）；想出
cme dwn t
归结为；减少到；下降到
cme dwn with
因...而病倒；患...病
cme in
进来；流行；进入市场
cme ut
出现；出版；开花；结果是
cme abut
发生；产生
cme acrss
偶遇；给...留下印象
cme ff
脱离；成功；举行
cme ver
过来；顺便来访；突然感到
cme t (neself)
苏醒；恢复意识；总计
when it cmes t
当提到；就...而论
cme t terms with
接受；妥协；达成协议
短语
释义
cut in
cut ut
cut up
cut dwn (n)
cut ff
cut ff frm
cut away
cut acrss
cut thrugh
cut int pieces
cut in line
cut in
插嘴；超车；插入
cut ut
剪下；停止；淘汰；（机器）停止工作
cut up
切碎；使伤心；恶作剧
cut dwn (n)
减少；砍倒；降低
cut ff
切断；中断；使孤立
cut ff frm
与...隔绝；与...失去联系
cut away
剪掉；移除；离开
cut acrss
抄近路穿过
cut thrugh
穿透；直接了当；抄近路
cut int pieces
切成片；分割
cut in line
插队；加塞
短语
释义
bring up
bring dwn
bring in
bring ut
bring frward
bring back
bring abut
bring arund
bring … t life
bring … under cntrl
bring … int effect
bring … t an end
bring up
养育；提出；呕吐
bring dwn
降低；使倒下；减少
bring in
引入；赚取；引来
bring ut
出版；使显现；发布
bring frward
提出；提前；建议
bring back
拿回来；恢复；使回忆起
bring abut
导致；引起；实现
bring arund
说服；使改变主意；恢复意识
bring … t life
使栩栩如生；使活跃
bring … under cntrl
使受控制；平息
bring … int effect
实施；使生效
bring … t an end
结束；终止
短语
释义
die dwn
die away
die ut
die f/frm
be dying fr/t d sth
die a ... death
die hard
die dwn
（声音、风、光线等）渐息，渐弱
die away
（声音、风、光线等）渐息，渐弱
die ut
（家族、习俗、观念等）灭绝，绝迹
die f/frm
死于（疾病、情感原因）；由于（外部原因如事故）导致死亡
be dying fr/t d sth
迫切想要（做）某事
die a ... death
以某种方式死亡
die hard
难以改变或放弃
lk up
lk frward t
lk up t
lk arund
lk dwn
lk thrugh
lk dwn n
lk back n
lk int
lk ahead
lk ut (fr)
lk away
lk fr
lk as if
lk t
lk
lk after
lk int ne's eyes
lk up
查阅；仰视；改善；尊敬
lk frward t
期待；盼望
lk up t
尊敬；仰慕
lk arund
四处看看；四处寻找
lk dwn
向下看；轻视
lk thrugh
浏览；仔细查看；透过...看
lk dwn n
轻视；看不起
lk back n
回顾；回想
lk int
调查；研究；向内看
lk ahead
向前看；预期未来
lk ut (fr)
当心；留心；寻找
lk away
转移视线；不关注
lk fr
寻找；寻求
lk as if
看起来好像...
lk t
依赖；指望
lk
把...看作是...
lk after
照顾；照料；看管
lk int ne's eyes
直视某人的眼睛；真诚地交流
短语
释义
hld n
hld n t
hld up
hld ut
hld back
hld back frm
hld ne's breath
catch/grab/take hld f
hld tgether
hld with
hld water
hld n
稍等；不要挂电话；坚持
hld n t
紧握；保留；不放弃
hld up
举起；支撑；延误；抢劫
hld ut
提供；坚持；伸出；维持
hld back
隐瞒；退缩；控制；阻止
hld back frm
抑制；阻止；避免
hld ne's breath
屏住呼吸；非常紧张或兴奋
catch/grab/take hld f
抓住；握住；控制；掌握
hld tgether
团结在一起；保持完整
hld with
同意；支持
hld water
站得住脚；合理
短语
释义
短语
释义
put in
put frth/frward
put ut
t put it straight
put up
t put it right
put dwn
put it t use
put n
put up with
put ff
put int practice
put away
put ne's heart int
put aside
put n weight
put tgether
put t the test
put in
提交；加入；工作投入（时间或努力）
put ut
扑灭；出版；伸出；使不便
put up
建造；举起；提供；容忍
put dwn
放下；贬低；镇压
put n
穿上；上演；增加；假装
put ff
推迟；延期；使反感
put away
收起来；放好；储存
put aside
把...放在一边；留出（钱或时间）
put tgether
组装；拼凑；合计
put frth/frward
提出；展现；努力
t put it straight
直截了当地说
t put it right
纠正；把事情做好
put it t use
利用
put up with
忍受；容忍
put int practice
付诸实践
put ne's heart int
全力以赴；投入心血
put n weight
增加体重
put t the test
经受考验
短语
释义
短语
释义
get up
get away frm
get dwn
get away with
get dwn t
get arund
get back
get ver
get int
get rid f
get thrugh
get caught up in
get tgether
get up clse t
get n/alng with
get acrss
get used t
get up
起床；登上
get away frm
离开；逃离
get dwn
下降；下来；使沮丧
get away with
逃脱惩罚；侥幸成功
get dwn t
开始认真做某事；着手处理
get arund
走动；传播；规避
get back
返回；回来
get ver
克服；恢复；熬过
get int
进入；陷入（某种情况）
get rid f
摆脱；去除
get thrugh
通过；完成；接通电话
get caught up in
忙于；卷入；陷入
get tgether
聚会；聚集
get up clse t
接近；靠近
get n/alng with
与...相处；继续做某事
get acrss
穿过；传达；使理解
get used t
习惯于
短语
释义
set in
set ut
set up
set ff
set ... apart frm ...
set aside
set an example
set frth
set ne's mind t
set abut
set fire t
set ne's sights n
set in
开始；到来；（季节）开始
set ut
出发；开始；陈列；阐述
set up
建立；设置；安排
set ff
出发；引起；触发警报
set ... apart frm ...
使与...不同；区分
set aside
留出；把...放在一边；撤销
set an example
树立榜样
set frth
出发；开始旅程；提出（观点或理论）
set ne's mind t
决心；决定去做某事
set abut
开始；着手做
set fire t
放火烧；激起
set ne's sights n
瞄准；志在；致力于
短语
释义
run int
run after
run acrss
run away
run ut
run ut f
in the lng/shrt run
run a risk
run fr
run ff
run ver
run up
run dwn
run alng
run by
run int
偶遇；撞上；遇到（问题）
run after
追赶；追求；追寻
run acrss
偶遇；穿过；横过
run away
逃跑；逃离
run ut
用完；耗尽
run ut f
用完；耗尽
in the lng/shrt run
长远/短期内
run a risk
冒险
run fr
竞选；奔跑；寻求支持
run ff
匆匆离开；逃跑；（液体）流走
run ver
辗过；溢出；复习
run up
累积；迅速增加；建造
run dwn
贬低；耗尽；衰弱
run alng
沿着...跑；继续做某事
run by
经过；顺便访问；管理
短语
释义
make fr
make ut
make up
make up fr
be made up f
be made f/frm
make it
make ne's day
make a difference t
make ne's way
make use f
make fr
走向；前往；导致；有助于
make ut
辨认出；理解；填写；假装；亲热
make up
组成；编造；化妆；和解
make up fr
补偿；弥补
be made up f
由...组成；由...构成
be made f/frm
由...制成（看得出原材料/看不出原材料）
make it
成功；到达；赶上；及时完成
make ne's day
使某人非常高兴
make a difference t
对...产生影响；对...有所不同
make ne's way
前往；前往目的地；成功之路
make use f
利用
短语
释义
短语
释义
take in
take apart
take ut
take fr
take up
take care f
take dwn
take int accunt
take n
take it easy
take ff
take a break
take ver
take a chance
take t
take effect
take fr granted
take nte f
take after
take turns
take in
吸收；领会；欺骗；接待；缩减
take apart
拆卸；分开；严厉批评
take ut
取出；拿出；预订；带出
take fr
认为...是；把...视为
take up
开始从事；占据空间或时间
take care f
照顾；处理；负责
take dwn
拆除；记下；击败
take int accunt
考虑；顾及
take n
承担；呈现；对抗
take it easy
放松；别担心；慢慢来
take ff
起飞；脱下；突然成功
take a break
休息；暂停
take ver
接管；接替
take a chance
冒险；碰运气
take t
开始喜欢；沉迷于；走向
take effect
生效；起作用
take fr granted
认为...理所当然
take nte f
注意；记录
take after
与...相像；效仿
take turns
轮流；交替进行
短语
释义
give in
give ut
give ff
give away
give rise t
give away
give in t
give up
give in
屈服；投降；让步
give ut
分发；散发；公布；用尽；出故障
give ff
发出（光、热、气味等）；产生
give away
赠送；泄露秘密；出卖
give rise t
引起；导致；使发生
give away
泄露；背叛；（无意中）暴露
give in t
让步；屈服于；同意
give up
放弃
短语
释义
turn up
turn dwn
turn n
turn ff
turn t
turn ut
turn against
turn in
turn back
turn dwn
turn arund
turn t
turn ver a new leaf
turn ne's back n
turn up
出现；到来；调高（音量等）
turn dwn
拒绝；调低（音量、热度等）
turn n
打开（电源、水源等）；激发
turn ff
关闭（电源、水源等）
turn t
转向；求助于；翻到（某页）
turn ut
结果是；证明是；制造；出席
turn against
背叛；变得反对
turn in
上交；归还；入睡
turn back
折回；归还；恢复原状
turn dwn
减少；拒绝
turn arund
转身；（商业等）好转
turn t
求助于；转向
turn ver a new leaf
改过自新
turn ne's back n
背弃；抛弃