句子成分+长难句分析+高考真题训练学案++2022届高考英语语法复习

这是一份句子成分+长难句分析+高考真题训练学案++2022届高考英语语法复习，共4页。
Learning Aims (学习目标):
复习五种简单句句型
学习句子的三种基本类型
句子分析方法
2019-2021高考真题中句子分析演练
Warming-up
回顾六大句子成分
Part 1 句子类型
简单句(simple sentence):
只有_____个主语（或并列主语）和_____个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。
如何判断谓语？______________________谓语在句子中地位：________________
判断以下句子的句子成分。
1. The sun (___________) is rising (________).
2. Our campus (_________) is (__________) wnderful (__________)
3. Tencent (______) designed (_________) an app (_________).
4. A girl (______) gave (__________) me (_________) the chclate(______)
5. I (______) cnsider (______) yu (______) my friends (_______).
2. 并列句（crdinate sentences)
是由并列连词把___个或___个以上的__________连接在一起构成的句子。
并列连词：__________________________________________________________
3. 复合句 ( cmpund sentences)
含有_____或______个以上的从句的句子。
__________从句
从句可分为三大类: _________从句
__________从句

从属连词：________________________________________________________________
Part 2 分析方法
长难句，别大意，一划二括三释义。
主谓（宾），先注意。（一划）
（单词短语和从句）（二括）
抓主题，找重点。（三释义）
隐含信息要注意。
Befre 1066, in the land we nw call Great Britain lived peples belnging t tw majr language grups.
此句是一个___________句,主干是_____________。
枝叶1：land后有一个_________从句；
枝叶2：peples后的belnging t…作________.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. (全国I卷 D篇) Frank Hurley, a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic, was hired t make the images, mst f which have never befre been published.
主干是_____________________________
枝叶1：同位语是______________________
枝叶2：phtgrapher后有一个__________从句
枝叶3：images后有个一个_______从句。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 巩固练习
1. 翻译：As a result, yur parents feel it hard t get used t the new situatin withut knwing yur latest news. __________________________________________________________________________
2. 翻译：What kids shuld keep in mind is that in mst cases, yur parents can understand what yu are ging thrugh because they were teens nce.
________________________________________________________________________________
3. 填空：We are ften tld t pay attentin t ___ ur mthers tell us.
4. 填空：When this sund is heard again, mre attentin ____ t it. (pay)
5. 填空：Sme sunds are necessary fr ur survival while thers bring us ____ (please).
Part 4 高考真题演练
Activity 1 翻译+分析 （2021高考）
Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. ____________________________________________________________________________________
2. The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. ________________________________________________________________________________
3. S the main thing is just t shw up and be brave, trying different fds and talking t strangers.
________________________________________________________________________________
Activity 2 语法填空
While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. (2019 全国卷1）
In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ___66___ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. (2019 全国卷1）
Of the nineteen plar bear subppulatins, three are decreasing, six ___70___ (be) stable(稳定的), ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data. (2019 全国卷1）
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 62 (carry) special imprtance.
(2020 全国卷2 )
Part 5写作
今年暑假我成了一个高中新生。我既激动又紧张。我要面对许多挑战，所以我有些害怕和焦虑。但是当我进入教室时，同学们都很友好。当我遇到问题时，他们主动帮助我。很快我发现适应新生活没有那么难。
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Part 6 Hmewrk
Plish yur writing and practice yur handwriting.句子成分
地位
充当词性
主语
谓语
宾语
定语
状语
补语