湖北省部分高中2026届高三上学期二模联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份湖北省部分高中2026届高三上学期二模联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含2026届湖北省部分高中高三联考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2026届湖北省部分高中高三联考二模英语试题Word版含解析docx、2026届湖北省部分高中高三联考二模英语试题听力音频mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考
证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写
在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答
题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分 30 分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What cake t make. B. What gift t buy. C. What event t celebrate.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m cnsidering baking a chclate cake fr Margaret’s birthday tmrrw.
M: She desn’t eat chclate. Hw abut a strawberry ne?
W: That’s a gd idea.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des Jacksn feel abut the city’s public transprtatin?
A. Critical. B. Wrried. C. Tlerant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Srry, Jacksn, I’m late! The rads were abslutely jammed.
第 1页/共 28页
M: I knw. The city is always ging n getting mre peple t use public transprt, but the rads are always full f
traffic and the fares are ridiculusly high.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Sphia ding?
A. Asking fr help. B. Making a cmplaint. C. Seeking apprval.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: It’s freezing in here! I can’t stand the bitter wind. Peter, yu’re sitting nearest t the windw. Wuld
yu mind ding me a favr, please?
M: Of curse nt, Sphia. I’ll d it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman sund?
A. Relaxed. B. Aplgetic. C. Angry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, madam. Mind what yu are ding with that umbrella!
W: Oh, I’m srry. I didn’t realize yu were behind me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Emily tired?
A. She has a hard jb. B. She pens a restaurant. C. She des lts f vertime.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Emily, yu lk very tired these days. What’s wrng?
W: It’s my new jb in that newly pened restaurant. It needs much effrt, and the wrking hurs are lng.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读
各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why did the speakers g t France last year?
第 2页/共 28页
A. They went n a study trip.
B. They spent a vacatin there.
C. They visited sme famus peple.
7. Hw did the man find Picass’s paintings?
A. Ugly. B. Realistic. C. Beautiful.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu remember thse strange paintings we saw when we were n hliday last year?
W: Yes they were painted by Picass. Yu weren’t impressed, were yu?
M: N. I expected everything in Paris t be beautiful. If I wanted t see ugly things, I culd find sme at hme in
England. I wuldn’t need t g t France.
W: Well, a lt f peple like them. In fact, Picass is ne f Spain’s mst famus peple.
M: I dn’t knw why. Nne f the paintings lked like real things.
W: But that was intended. Yu can lve Picass r hate Picass, but it is hard nt t have an pinin abut his wrk.
M: We can agree n that.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is Jasn unable t vlunteer fr the rganizatin nw?
A. Fr his inexperience.
B. Fr his busy schlwrk.
C. Fr his yung age.
9. What area is the wman wrking n?
A. Transprtatin. B. Marketing. C. Scial media.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jasn, didn’t yu say yu want t find sme vlunteer wrk this summer?
M: Yes. I lve vlunteer wrk that invlves dg rescuing.
W: Then why nt vlunteer fr DFW Pug Rescue? It’s lking fr vlunteers aged 20 and ver t rescue and care
fr dgs.
第 3页/共 28页
M: But I’m nt 20 years ld yet.
W: Yu’ll turn 20 this July, wn’t yu? Then yu can vlunteer fr it.
M: Yu’re right. S what d vlunteers need t d?
W: They need vlunteers in varius areas, such as sprts events, transprtatin, scial media, newsletters, and
marketing. S which area are yu mst interested in?
M: Well, I really want t help find wners fr the dgs n the Internet. S are yu a vlunteer fr the rganizatin?
W: Yes. I help it with marketing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What was the prgram mainly abut?
A. Hrses and wars.
B. Different uses f hrses.
C. Hrses frm different cuntries.
11. What seems t surprise the man?
A. Peple use hrses fr fun.
B. Hrse races take place everywhere.
C. Hrses are still used fr hard labr.
12. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Wrk n a farm.
B. Attend a wedding.
C. G hrse riding.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What were yu ding when I called yu last night?
W: I was watching a TV prgram. It was abut hw peple use hrses fr varius purpses.
M: Oh, I lve hrses. I think they are very useful.
W: Yeah. Peple use them fr sprts and entertainment, and hrse races take place in many cuntries.
M: What else can hrses help peple d? Did the prgram tell yu abut that?
W: Yes. The prgram als pinted ut that hrses are still used in sme cuntries t d farm wrk.
M: Really? What a hard jb! By the way, can yu ride a hrse?
第 4页/共 28页
W: Yes, I can. But I dn’t ride regularly. Hw abut yu?
M: I can ride, t. Perhaps we can g hrse riding tgether this weekend.
W: I’d lve t, but Jhn has invited me t his wedding. Hw abut next weekend?
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What d we knw abut the car?
A. It interests the wman.
B. It is wned by the man.
C. It easily shws the dirt.
14. What is the final purchase price f the car?
A. £1,000. B. £1,100. C. £1,250.
15. What needs t be changed at nce?
A. A headlight. B. A tyre. C. A wiper.
16. When will the wman’s brther cme t see the car?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Brian Parks speaking.
W: Oh, hell, I’m calling abut the ad fr the car in the paper.
M: What wuld yu like t knw?
W: It’s my brther Jeff wh’s interested actually.
M: Fine. It’s a mini and it’s grey. Desn’t shw the dirt.
W: Have yu been the nly wner?
M: N, I’m the secnd ne.
W: Nw, abut the price, I see yu’ve gt it dwn as 1,250 punds, s wuld yu be prepared t g dwn t 1,000?
M: That’s really t lw.
W: 1,100?
M: I might be able t g t that.
W: Yu say it’s in gd cnditin.
M: There were n majr prblems. The nly thing is that yu’d have t get a new tire and a wiper in the near future,
第 5页/共 28页
thugh they are still kay. And the garage als mentined that ne headlight culd prbably d with replacing
immediately.
W: S wuld it be pssible fr him t see the car tmrrw?
M: Tmrrw? Wednesday, I’m afraid nt.
W: Well, the day after that?
M: That be fine, yeah.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the main tpic f the ntice?
A. Leaving schl early.
B. Canceling schl tmrrw.
C. Stpping students frm driving hme.
18. What is the current snw depth?
A. 5 cm. B. 10 cm. C. 20 cm.
19. Where shuld students wait fr the schl buses?
A. In the cafeteria. B. In the classrm. C. At the schl gate.
20. What will be talked abut next?
A. Schl schedules. B. Safety suggestins. C. Driving instructins.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【详解】Hell, everyne—this is yur headmaster, Mr. Ddsn, speaking. I’m sure yu’ve all nticed the
snwstrm has becme wrse since we arrived here at 8 a.m. The schl staff and I aplgize fr nt realizing hw
heavy this strm wuld be. It was reprted that there wuld be 5 cm f snw. But indeed, we currently have duble
that amunt, and it’s expected t becme ver 20 cm by three ’clck. S, what des that mean? It will require
classes t end nw, at 11 ’clck. Lunch will still be served in the cafeteria; yu may have it nw. Fr senir
students wh have driven t schl, yu’re welcme t drive hme, but please be careful. Fr everyne else, the
schl buses are cming at nn. Yu are advised t wait in the cafeteria until then. But please, fr everyne in the
schl, call yur parents t tell them what yu’re ding. It’s quite a dangerus situatin ut there right nw. And by
this evening, we’ll have almst a meter f snw n the grund. Next, wait fr an annuncement frm ur schl
第 6页/共 28页
bus driver, Jamie Jhnsn. He will tell yu mre infrmatin abut bus schedules and safety advice. Thanks,
everyne—and please, stay safe ut there.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thank yu fr yur interest in The UCLA Health Vlunteer Summer Prgram. Once yu are accepted int the
prgram, yu may begin yur vlunteering in the fllwing critical areas:
Wayfinding
Wayfinders are statined at hspital entrances and greet each visitr/patient alng with prviding wheelchair
assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have gd cmmunicatin skills. 2-hur shifts are available: Mnday –
Friday, between 8:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m. Due t the standing nature f this psitin, 4 hurs will be rewarded fr 2
hurs f Wayfinding service.
Flaters
Flaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending n needs f
the department. Vlunteers are assigned t the Vlunteer Office fr ne 4-hur shift per week: Mnday – Friday,
between 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
Patient Transprt
Patient Transprt vlunteers are respnsible fr discharging patients and helping the patient transprt staff.
This is a great pprtunity fr students t see all areas f the hspital and get clinical expsure. Shifts are available
seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m.
Applying t the Summer Vlunteer Prgram
● Sign up fr an Infrmatin Sessin n zm. Sign-ups are n a first cme, first serve basis.
● Submit all required applicatin frms nline fr review and apprval.
● Attend ne In-Persn Orientatin (培训). There is nly ne sessin, and we will nt have make-up sessins.
● Cmplete 50 vlunteer hurs by August 31, 2025.
21. What can we learn abut Wayfinding?
A. Time bnus will be given.
B. It is available n weekends.
C. Assignments change with needs.
D. It trains vlunteers t find ways.
第 7页/共 28页
22. What is an advantage f Patient Transprt?
A. It ffers clinical training.
B. It assists in treating patients.
C. It prvides flexible shifts.
D. It helps shw patients arund.
23. What are applicants expected t d when applying fr the prgram?
A. Sign up as sn as pssible.
B. Decide vlunteer hurs.
C. Attend a make-up rientatin.
D. Review applicatin frms.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校健康志愿者暑期项目，包括其工作内容和
申请方法。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wayfinding中“Due t the standing nature f this psitin, 4 hurs will be rewarded fr 2 hurs
f Wayfinding service.(由于该职位的站立性质，提供 2 小时寻路服务可获得 4 小时奖励)”可知，寻路志愿者
可以获得时间奖励。故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Patient Transprt 中“Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 :00
p.m.(每周 7 天，从早上 8 点到晚上 8 点的任何时间都可以轮班)”可知，病人转运岗位的优势是上班时间非
常灵活。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Applying t the Summer Vlunteer Prgram 中“Sign up fr an Infrmatin Sessin n zm.
Sign-ups are n a first cme, first serve basis.(报名参加一次 Zm 线上说明会。报名是先到先得的)”可知，申
请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选 A 项。
B
Chiara Beer suffered a serius strke (中风) as a baby, which left her with the use f nly ne hand. After
vercming the incnvenience brught abut by the strke, she began t pst vides n the Internet t shw peple
hw she lives with nly ne wrking hand and encurage ther strke survivrs t becme mre independent.
第 8页/共 28页
When Chiara was yunger, she was unable t find anyne else t turn t. And she fund there was a huge lack
f resurces abut strkes, particularly amng yung peple. Besides, she used t get many questins like hw she
did her hair with ne hand and things like that. Then she decided t start sharing sme cntent n scial media.
She shared her wn stry f strke survival and shwed her fllwers her daily life. Fr example, she has
shwn them hw she drives a specially adapted car and hw technlgy helps her t read and write. Chiara said, “I
wanted t help raise awareness abut yung peple wh suffered strkes and help them t find a way t be able t
vercme their limitatins.”
Chiara’s viewers have made many heartening cmments n her vides. She received a lt f lve and supprt
frm them. They thanked her fr shwing them hw t becme a little mre independent. “My baby girl has had a
strke. Chiara’s vides give me hpe that she can be independent ne day. I think the hpe that Chiara is bringing
t peple is immeasurable,” a wman said.
Mre recently, Chiara’s wrk was discvered by a charity which supprts strke survivrs. Lauren Hartney,
part f the charity, said, “The main fcus f ur charity is peer supprt. A lt f the staff and vlunteers are strke
survivrs themselves r they have a clse persnal cnnectin t strkes. They use thse persnal experiences t
help ther peple wh are ging thrugh the illness. S when I first came acrss Chiara’s vides, I knew
immediately she wuld be the perfect ne t represent the charity.” Chiara is nw wrking with the charity t help
mre peple.
24. Fr what did Chiara get the idea f sharing her life nline?
A. T becme famus n scial media.
B. T remind peple t pst vides nline.
C. T seek help frm ther strke survivrs.
D. T fill the gap in infrmatin n strkes in daily life.
25. Hw did Chiara’s vides help strke survivrs and their families?
A. By shwing them hw t live independently.
B. By encuraging them t d vlunteer wrk.
C. By prviding advice n medical treatment.
D. By ffering slutins t family prblems.
26. What kind f cmment may have been made n Chiara’s vides?
A. Humrus. B. Inspiratinal. C. Critical. D. Abstract.
27. Why is Chiara cnsidered the perfect ne t represent the charity?
第 9页/共 28页
A. She is skilled in helping disabled kids in her cmmunity.
B. She culd encurage thers with her persnal experiences.
C. She has a large number f scial media fllwers.
D. She is experienced in making funny vides.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Chiara Beer 曾有中风经历，她通过在社交媒体上分享自己的
日常生活和独立生活技巧，填补了关于中风的信息空白，并鼓舞了其他中风幸存者及其家庭。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And she fund there was a huge lack f resurces abut strkes, particularly amng
yung peple. Besides, she used t get many questins like hw she did her hair with ne hand and things like that.
Then she decided t start sharing sme cntent n scial media. (她发现关于中风的资源非常匮乏，尤其是在年
轻人中。此外，她经常收到许多问题，比如如何用一只手打理头发之类的。于是，她决定开始在社交媒体
上分享一些内容)”可知，Chiara 想在网上分享她的生活，是为了填补日常生活中关于中风的信息空白。故
选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After vercming the incnvenience brught abut by the strke, she began t pst
vides n the Internet t shw peple hw she lives with nly ne wrking hand and encurage ther strke
survivrs t becme mre independent. (在克服了中风带来的不便之后，她开始在互联网上发布视频，向人们
展示她如何只用一只手工作，并鼓励其他中风幸存者变得更加独立)”可知，Chiara 的视频通过向中风幸存
者和他们的家人展示如何独立生活来帮助他们。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chiara’s viewers have made many heartening cmments n her vides. She received
a lt f lve and supprt frm them. (Chiara 的观众在她的视频下发表了许多令人振奋的评论。她从他们那里
得到了很多爱和支持)”可知，Chiara 的视频下有鼓舞人心的评论。故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Lauren Hartney 所说的话“A lt f the staff and vlunteers are strke survivrs
themselves r they have a clse persnal cnnectin t strkes. They use thse persnal experiences t help ther
peple wh are ging thrugh the illness. S when I first came acrss Chiara’s vides, I knew immediately she
wuld be the perfect ne t represent the charity. (许多工作人员和志愿者本身就是中风幸存者，或者他们与中
第 10页/共 28页
风有密切的个人联系。他们用这些个人经历来帮助其他正在经历这种疾病的人。所以当我第一次看到 Chiara
的视频时，我立刻就知道她是代表慈善机构的最佳人选)”可知，该慈善机构中的工作人员和志愿者用个人
经历来帮助中风患者。因此，Chiara 被认为是代表慈善机构的最佳人选，是因为她可以用自己的个人经历
鼓励其他人。故选 B 项。
C
On a warm and damp June mrning, Emily Bick winds thrugh a field f knee-high crn. It feels like that
quiet, expectatin-filled mment befre a cncert: Tech peple are setting up micrphnes, cnnecting wires. The
star f this particular shw is the micrphne itself. Research assistants are attaching it t the crn stalks (茎), an
innvatin that Bick named the Insect Eavesdrpper (窃听器).
Bick, an insect scientist, researches ways t better detect the agricultural pests that drive serius ecnmic
lsses wrldwide. She says imprving these methds culd result in using pesticides mre strategically – less ften,
at just the right time. Crn rtwrm, als knwn as the “billin-dllar bug,” feeds n crn rts, limiting the plant’
s nutrient supply and making stalks fall ver. As a result, 20% f the crp is lst t the insect every year. Wrse still,
climate change is bringing new challenges, such as the multiplicatin f insects in warmer temperatures. In ur
glbal sciety, experts say rapid pest detectin will be critical t fd prductin.
Bick’s slutin t the prblem f pest detectin is sund: Eavesdrpping n the unique vibratins (震动) that
an insect makes when chewing n a plant t identify the insect itself. The Insect Eavesdrpper uses a cntact
micrphne, an affrdable device that musicians ften use n instruments. A little disc sits n a slid bject – like
crn – and captures the vibratins mving thrugh it, registering each ne with an electrical signal. “When crn
rtwrm feeds n the rts, the vibratin translates frm the rt system t the stalk,” Bick says. “That’s where
we’re picking it up. We’re using the plant as the musical instrument, as essentially the utside f a guitar.”
Bick and her clleagues’ findings aren’t published yet, but as f nw, their detectin methd is anywhere frm
80% t 96% accurate. The team are still wrking n the data-prcessing pipeline, but hpe they can get the Insect
Eavesdrpper n the shelf in a cuple f years. Their gal is t advance pest detectin – and maybe inspire peple
t listen t everything a little clser.
28. What is Bick’s purpse in wrking in the crn field?
A. T arrange fr a study.
B. T prepare fr a cncert.
C. T make the shw special.
D. T innvate planting ways.
第 11页/共 28页
29. Why is crn rtwrm named “billin-dllar bug”?
A. Its nutrient is rich.
B. It causes great lsses.
C. Its number is unlimited.
D. It wrsens climate change.
30. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The crn. B. The signal.
C. The system. D. The vibratin.
31. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the Insect Eavesdrpper?
A. Multi-functinal. B. Well-received.
C. Up-and-cming. D. Traditin-fllwing.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了昆虫科学家 Emily Bick 及其团队研发的一种新型害虫检测技术
——Insect Eavesdrpper（昆虫窃听器），通过捕捉昆虫啃食植物时产生的独特振动来识别害虫。展示了科技
创新如何解决全球农业害虫问题，同时强调了快速检测害虫对粮食安全的重要性。
28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段提到“On a warm and damp June mrning, Emily Bick winds thrugh a field f
knee-high assistants are attaching it t the crn stalks (茎), an innvatin that Bick named the
Insect Eavesdrpper (窃听器).(在一个温暖潮湿的六月清晨，艾米莉·比克（Emily Bick）穿过一片齐膝高的玉
米地……研究助理们正把它绑在玉米茎上，比克将这一创新装置命名为“昆虫窃听器”。)”Emily Bick 在
玉米田间工作，研究助理正在将麦克风连接到玉米茎上，这项创新被命名为 Insect Eavesdrpper。第二段
“Bick, an insect scientist, researches ways t better detect the agricultural pests that drive serius ecnmic lsses
wrldwide. (昆虫学家比克致力于研究更有效的农业害虫检测方法，这些害虫在全球范围内造成了严重的经
济损失。)”进一步说明 Bick 是一名昆虫科学家，研究如何更好地检测农业害虫，可知 Bick 在玉米田间工
作的目的是进行研究。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Crn rtwrm, als knwn as the “billin-dllar bug,” feeds n crn rts, limiting
the plant’s nutrient supply and making stalks fall ver. As a result, 20% f the crp is lst t the insect every year.
Wrse still, climate change is bringing new challenges, such as the multiplicatin f insects in warmer temperatures.
第 12页/共 28页
In ur glbal sciety, experts say rapid pest detectin will be critical t fd prductin.(玉米根虫，也被称为“十
亿美元害虫”，以玉米根为食，限制了植物的养分供应，使玉米秆倒伏。因此，每年有 20% 的玉米因这种
害虫而减产。更糟糕的是，气候变化带来了新的挑战，比如在更温暖的气温下害虫数量增多。在我们的全
球社会中，专家表示，快速检测害虫对于粮食生产至关重要。)”提到玉米根虫（crn rtwrm）以玉米根
为食，导致玉米养分供应不足，茎秆倒伏，每年造成20%的作物损失。可知玉米根虫被称为“billin-dllar bug
”是因为它造成了巨大的经济损失。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The Insect Eavesdrpper uses a cntact micrphne, an affrdable device that
musicians ften use n instruments. A little disc sits n a slid bject – like crn – and captures the vibratins
mving thrugh it, registering each ne with an electrical signal.(昆虫窃听者使用接触式麦克风，这是一种音乐
家经常在乐器上使用的廉价设备。一个小圆盘放在一个固体物体上——比如玉米——捕捉通过它的振动，
并将每个振动记录为电信号。)”和““When crn rtwrm feeds n the rts, the vibratin translates frm the
rt system t the stalk,” Bick says. “That’s where we’re picking it up.(“当玉米根虫以根为食时，振动从根系传
递到茎，”Bick 说。“那正是我们捕捉到 it 的地方。”)”提到，当玉米根虫啃食根部时，振动从根系传递到
茎秆，研究人员通过麦克风捕捉振动。由此可可知，it 指代的是前文提到的“vibratin”。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Bick and her clleagues’ findings aren’t published yet, but as f nw, their detectin
methd is anywhere frm 80% t 96% accurate. The team are still wrking n the data-prcessing pipeline, but
hpe they can get the Insect Eavesdrpper n the shelf in a cuple f years. Their gal is t advance pest detectin
– and maybe inspire peple t listen t everything a little clser.(Bick 和她的同事们的发现还没有发表，但截至
目前，他们的检测方法的准确率在 80%到 96%之间。该团队仍在研究数据处理管道，但希望他们能在几年
内让昆虫窃听者上架。他们的目标是推进害虫检测——也许还能激励人们更近距离地倾听一切。)”提到该
技术的检测准确率为 80%-96%，团队正在完善数据处理流程，并希望在未来几年内将产品推向市场。可知
Insect Eavesdrpper 是一项新兴的、具有潜力的技术，因此“up-and-cming”（新兴的、有潜力的）最能描
述它。故选 C 项。
D
The telephne has been used fr ver 100 years, allwing us t chat with ur friends happily while we’re
ding dishes. But there are many yung peple fr whm the idea f answering a phne call is like being trapped
underwater. If the nly way t survive that imaginary situatin were t answer the ringing phne, they might give
up.
第 13页/共 28页
Many never answer such a call fr fear f the unknwn. Sme understandably dn’t answer the phne because
sme calls are unnecessarily time-cnsuming and the infrmatin can better be cmmunicated thrugh text r email,
and smetimes peple wh enjy talking n the phne tend t use it as a platfrm fr awkwardly drawn-ut and t
persnal cnversatins.
This fear ges beynd all that, and many are afraid even if the incming phne call is ttally inncent. A
recent survey has fund that mst yung peple shw anxiety befre making a phne call. What is ging n here?
When talking n the phne, a persn typically has t respnd live and may nt be mentally prepared enugh t
put a carefully-wrded respnse tgether, a prspect which is even mre difficult when talking t smene yu dn’
t knw. In yung peple’s wrld filled with their preferred emails and instant messages, a phne call feels like an
arrw shting thrugh the bundary and buffer (缓冲) such frms f cmmunicatin nrmally affrd them.
Many think phne calls shuld be made fr urgent and serius issues, but I’d argue that line f thinking is
cmplicated in nature. Thse kinds f emergency calls are rare, and when yu think that’s what phne calls shuld
be made fr, yu tend t see them all that way. But the phne call, prperly made and timed, is meant t negtiate
that line when ther ptins are unavailable, and prvides a different kind f clseness and familiarity.
S if the phne starts ringing in frnt f yu, try picking it up, which will give yu strength t deal with ther
scary unknwns. Besides, yu can always respnd with ne pleasure; hanging up.
32. What is the imaginary situatin in paragraph 1 intended t shw?
A. Pleasure frm interacting with thers n the phne.
B. Yung peple’s unwillingness t answer the phne.
C. The terrible cnsequence f answering a phne call.
D. The reasn why yung peple advcate phne calls.
33. Why d yung peple prefer the use f emails accrding t the text?
A. It desn’t require live respnses. B. It can bst their critical thinking.
C. It better reveals their true emtins. D. It is able t break many bundaries.
34. Which f the fllwing shws the authr’s pinin n phne calls?
A. They are likely t be prir t ther ptins.
B. They had better be avided amng strangers.
C. They shuld always be a signal f serius issues.
D. They are nt necessarily reserved fr emergencies.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
第 14页/共 28页
A. Shuld Yung Peple Give Up Their Phnes?
B. Are Yung Peple Ready t Make a Phne Call?
C. Why Are Yung Peple Frightened f Phne Calls?
D. Hw Can Yung Peple Overcme Phne Anxiety?
【答案】32 B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕年轻人对电话通话的恐惧和焦虑展开讨论，分析了这种恐惧的
根源、表现形式，并提出了作者的观点和建议。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“But there are many yung peple fr whm the idea f answering a phne
call is like being trapped underwater. If the nly way t survive that imaginary situatin were t answer the ringing
phne, they might give up.(但对于许多年轻人来说，接听电话的念头就如同被困在水下。如果在这个想象的
情境中，唯一的求生办法就是接听响着的电话，他们可能会选择放弃)”可知，本段将年轻人接听电话比作
被困水下，且宁愿放弃生存也不愿接听电话，生动地展现了年轻人极不情愿接听电话的态度。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When talking n the phne, a persn typically has t respnd live and may nt be
mentally prepared enugh t put a carefully-wrded respnse tgether, a prspect which is even mre difficult
when talking t smene yu dn’t knw. In yung peple’s wrld filled with their preferred emails and instant
messages, a phne call feels like an arrw shting thrugh the bundary and buffer (缓 冲 ) such frms f
cmmunicatin nrmally affrd them.(在打电话时，一个人通常必须即时回应，可能没有足够的心理准备组织
出措辞严谨的回答，尤其是与不认识的人交谈时，这种情况会更难应对。在年轻人的世界里，他们更喜欢
电子邮件和即时消息，电话铃声就像一支箭，冲破了这些沟通方式通常为他们提供的界限和缓冲)”可知，
打电话需要即时回应，而年轻人更喜欢电子邮件和即时消息，原因是电子邮件等不像电话那样需要即时回
应，他们有时间组织语言。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Many think phne calls shuld be made fr urgent and serius issues, but I’d
argue that line f thinking is cmplicated in nature. Thse kinds f emergency calls are rare, and when yu think
that’s what phne calls shuld be made fr, yu tend t see them all that way. But the phne call, prperly made
and timed, is meant t negtiate that line when ther ptins are unavailable, and prvides a different kind f
第 15页/共 28页
clseness and familiarity.(许多人认为电话应该用于紧急和严肃的事情，但我认为这种思维方式本质上很复杂。
那种紧急电话很少见，当你认为电话就应该用于此类事情时，你往往会一直这么看待它们。但是，在其他
方式不可行时，恰当拨打且时机合适的电话，旨在把握好分寸，并能带来一种不同的亲密感和熟悉感)”可
知，作者认为电话不一定只能用于紧急情况，在其他合适的时候也可以打。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But there are many yung peple fr whm the idea f answering a phne call is
like being trapped underwater. If the nly way t survive that imaginary situatin were t answer the ringing phne,
they might give up.(但对于许多年轻人来说，接听电话的念头就如同被困在水下。如果在这个想象的情境中，
唯一的求生办法就是接听响着的电话，他们可能会选择放弃)”以及文章内容可知，文章开篇指出年轻人害
怕接打电话这一现象，接着分析了原因，如对未知的恐惧、电话沟通的即时性等。选项 C“Why Are Yung
Peple Frightened f Phne Calls?”能很好地概括文章主要内容。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While travelling alne can be an enlightening experience, it can be incredibly verwhelming t leave hme
and head int the big wide wrld with just yu and yur backpack. ____36____
But what kind f persn shuld we anticipate?
A persn with ppsite characteristics may increase the enjyment f yur trip’s duratin. My best friend and
I are far t alike. We lve the same fd, music and bth lve t travel. ____37____ We bth hate making
decisins and are pr with mney. This is a recipe fr disaster. My travel partner, n the ther hand, is the ttal
ppsite f me. He lves t plan and budgets are his best friend. This is why we make such a great travel team.
____38____ Yu will make memries and share experiences that will last a lifetime. Hwever, travelling the
wrld tgether wn’t be sun-kissed days and picture-perfect mments all the time. There will be flight delays,
hmesickness… even actual sickness. T reslve them quickly and fairly, yu tw need t be n the same
wavelength. Put mre simply, it’s imprtant t find a travel buddy wh cmmunicates penly.
Althugh I’ve enjyed traveling with my partner fr ver a decade, I can admit that friendship fatigue (疲劳)
is real. Yu will lng fr sme alne time eventually as it is tiring spending 24/7 with anther human, regardless f
hw much yu lve and respect him/ her. ____39____ Make sure yu find a travel buddy wh understands this.
With a travel cmpanin, nt nly will yu save mney but it is beneficial t share travel stries and have a
familiar face as yu travel int the unknwn. ____40____ A travel buddy and persnal phtgrapher all in ne!
A. Lve and respect can take yu far.
第 16页/共 28页
B. We are terrible travel cmpanins, nevertheless.
C. A travel cmpanin might make a wrld f difference.
D. Als, wh else will take thse natural phts fr yu?
E. A significant key t travelling tgether is cmmunicatin.
F. That’s why we need t give it a secnd thught befre travelling.
G. Alne time is healthy and very much critical fr yur mental well-being.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了为了避免独自旅行时的不知所措，可以寻找一个旅伴一起旅
行，集旅行伙伴和私人摄影师于一体。而与旅伴相处最重要的是真诚地沟通，当然还要尊重彼此的独处时
间。
【36 题详解】
由上文“While travelling alne can be an enlightening experience, it can be incredibly verwhelming t leave
hme and head int the big wide wrld with just yu and yur backpack. (虽然独自旅行可能是一种有启发性的
体验，但只带着自己和背包离开家走进广阔的世界可能会让人不知所措。)”可知，此处指出独自旅行的挑
战，空格处需引出旅行伙伴的重要性，C 项 A travel cmpanin might make a wrld f difference. (一个旅行伙
伴可能会带来很大的不同。)符合语境，通过对比独自旅行的压力，强调伙伴能改变旅行体验，引出下文对
“理想旅伴”的讨论。故选 C 项。
【37 题详解】
由上文“My best friend and I are far t alike. We lve the same fd, music and bth lve t travel. (我和我最好
的朋友非常相似。我们喜欢同样的食物、音乐，都喜欢旅行。)”及下文“We bth hate making decisins and
are pr with mney. This is a recipe fr disaster. (我们都讨厌做决定，而且不擅长理财。这是灾难的根源。)”
可知，尽管兴趣相投，但性格相似导致不适合一起旅行，B项We are terrible travel cmpanins, nevertheless. (然
而，我们是糟糕的旅行伙伴。)符合语境，nevertheless 转折上文“相似点”，引出下文缺点，形成对比。故
选 B 项。
【38 题详解】
由下文“T reslve them quickly and fairly, yu tw need t be n the same wavelength. Put mre simply, it’s
imprtant t find a travel buddy wh cmmunicates penly. (为了快速公平地解决这些问题，你们俩需要达成共
识。更简单地说，找到一个能坦诚交流的旅行伙伴很重要。)”可知，此段强调沟通在旅行中的关键作用，
E 项 A significant key t travelling tgether is cmmunicatin. (一起旅行的一个重要关键是沟通。)符合语境，
第 17页/共 28页
cmmunicatin 直接对应后文 cmmunicates penly，总领段落核心观点。故选 E 项。
【39 题详解】
由上文“Yu will lng fr sme alne time eventually as it is tiring spending 24/7 with anther human, regardless
f hw much yu lve and respect him/her. (你最终会渴望一些独处的时间，因为不管你有多爱和尊重他 / 她，
整天和另一个人在一起都很累。)”可知，此处讨论独处时间的必要性，G 项 Alne time is healthy and very
much critical fr yur mental well-being. (独处时间是健康的，对你的精神健康非常重要。)符合语境，alne time
复现上文关键词，进一步强调其对心理健康的重要性，引出“找理解这一点的旅伴”的建议。故选 G 项。
【40 题详解】
由下文“A travel buddy and persnal phtgrapher all in ne! (一个旅行伙伴同时也是私人摄影师！)”可知，
此处列举旅伴的额外好处，D 项 Als, wh else will take thse natural phts fr yu? (此外，还有谁会为你拍
那些自然的照片呢？)符合语境，als 承接前文“省钱、分享故事”，通过反问引出“拍照” 这一具体益处，
与后文 persnal phtgrapher 形成呼应。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Grwing up, I spent a lt f time utdrs. At 16, I decided t g t Antarctica alne. When I tld my parents,
they ____41____ I had already made up my mind. My parents are great rle mdels. Many parents tell their
children t wait until they’re lder t ____42____ their dreams. But if yu wait t lng yu’ll have ther
____43____.
The jurney is 1,130 km. I had t increase my bdy weight t ____44____ the supplies n my sledge (雪橇),
s I did a lt f ____45____ training t gain muscle. T ____46____, I watched dcumentaries and read every
bk n the subject. T keep me ____47____ n the trip, I had pdcasts and music. But, the further I went, the
mre I enjyed just experiencing the ____48____.
On the ____49____ days, I was in snw up t my knees and culd nly g 8.5 km in 10 hurs. Then, when I
arrived n the plateau (高原), I really felt the _____50_____ and cld air affecting my lungs. Twards the end, my
lungs were painful, and I _____51_____ t breathe.
Befre finishing, I didn’t allw myself t think much, because I had t be _____52_____. S when I arrived,
fifty days after _____53_____, it was fantastic t enjy what I had achieved, thugh I als felt a slight emptiness
because my _____54_____ fr s lng had been abut planning this prject. I hpe ne day I will _____55_____
and d a bigger expeditin.
第 18页/共 28页
41. A. suspected B. realized C. expected D. prved
42. A. pursue B. interpret C. share D. change
43. A. cmplaints B. regrets C. advantages D. cmmitments
44. A. cnsume B. buy C. pull D. secure
45. A. character B. rescue C. strength D. management
46. A. reflect B. prepare C. celebrate D. entertain
47. A. distracted B. exhausted C. alarmed D. ccupied
48. A. silence B. wildness C. cldness D. chas
49. A. lngest B. hardest C. darkest D. quickest
50. A. thin B. fresh C. stuffy D. earthy
51. A. wished B. battled C. ceased D. learned
52. A. prud B. cheerful C. safe D. fcused
53. A. picking up B. bringing in C. setting ff D. turning dwn
54. A. nature B. trick C. trip D. life
55. A. reserve B. fear C. hatch D. skip
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A
51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自前往南极的探险经历。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母时，他们意识到我已经下定决心了。A. suspected 怀疑；B. realized
意识到；C. expected 期待；D. prved 证明。根据前文“At 16, I decided t g t Antarctica alne.”和后文“I
had already made up my mind”可知，父母在听到作者的决定后，应该是“意识到”作者已经下定决心。故
选 B。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多父母告诉他们的孩子要等到长大后再去追求他们的梦想。A. pursue 追求；
B. interpret 解释；C. share 分享；D. change 改变。根据后文“their dreams”可知，父母通常建议孩子长大后
再去“追求”梦想。故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你等得太久，就会有其他的责任。A. cmplaints 抱怨；B. regrets 遗憾；
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C. advantages 优势；D. cmmitments 责任，义务。根据前文“But if yu wait t lng yu’ll have ther”可知
，年龄增长会伴随更多生活责任（如家庭、工作等），导致无法追求梦想。故选 D。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不增加体重来拉动雪橇上的物资。A. cnsume 消耗；B. buy 购买；C. pull
拉动；D. secure 确保。根据后文“the supplies n my sledge (雪橇)”可知，作者需要增加体重来“拉动”雪
橇上的物资。故选 C。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了很多力量训练来增加肌肉。A. character 性格；B. rescue 救援；C. strength
力量；D. management 管理。根据前文“I had t increase my bdy weight t 4 the supplies n my sledge
(雪橇)”可知，为了增加肌肉，作者进行了“力量”训练。故选 C。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了准备，我看了纪录片，读了关于这个主题的每一本书。A. reflect 反映；B.
prepare 准备；C. celebrate 庆祝；D. entertain 娱乐。根据后文“I watched dcumentaries and read every bk n
the subject.”可知，作者在出发前进行了“准备”工作，包括看纪录片和读书。故选 B。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己在旅途中有事可做，我准备了播客和音乐。A. distracted 分心的；
B. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；C. alarmed 惊慌的；D. ccupied 忙碌的，有事做的。根据后文“I had pdcasts and
music”可知，作者听播客和音乐是为了在旅途中让自己在旅途中有事可做。故选 D。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但走得越远，我越享受这份宁静。A. silence 沉默；B. wildness 荒野；C. cldness
寒冷；D. chas 混乱。根据前文“At 16, I decided t g t Antarctica alne”可知，南极环境以“寂静”为典
型特征，且与“享受”搭配更贴切。故选 A。
【49 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最艰难的日子里，我陷在齐膝深的雪里，10 个小时只能走 8.5 公里。A. lngest
最长的；B. hardest 最艰难的；C. darkest 最黑暗的；D. quickest 最快的。根据后文“I was in snw up t my
knees and culd nly g 8.5 km in 10 hurs”可知，作者描述的是在旅途中遇到的“最艰难”的日子。故选 B。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我到达高原时，我真的感受到了稀薄的空气和寒冷的空气对我的肺
的影响。A. thin 稀薄的；B. fresh 新鲜的；C. stuffy 闷热的；D. earthy 朴实的。根据前文“when I arrived n
the plateau (高原), I really felt the”可知，高原上的空气是“稀薄”的。故选 A。
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【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到最后，我的肺很疼，我努力呼吸。A. wished 希望；B. battled 斗争；C. ceased
停止；D. learned 学习。根据前文“my lungs were painful”可知，“肺部疼痛”导致呼吸困难，battle t d sth.
表示“努力做某事”，符合语境。故选 B。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在完成之前，我不让自己想太多，因为我必须集中注意力。A. prud 骄傲的；
B. cheerful 快乐的；C. safe 安全的；D. fcused 专注的。根据前文“I didn’t allw myself t think much”可知，
作者不让自己想太多，在完成探险前需要保持“专注”。故选 D。
【53 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当我到达时，在出发五十天后，享受我所取得的成就是非常棒的。A. picking
up 捡起；B. bringing in 引进；C. setting ff 出发；D. turning dwn 拒绝。根据前文“S when I arrived, fifty
days after”可知，作者描述的是在“出发”五十天后到达目的地。故选 C。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我也感到一丝空虚，因为我的生活这么久以来一直围绕着规划这个项目。
A. nature 自然；B. trick 诡计；C. trip 旅行；D. life 生活。根据后文“fr s lng had been abut planning this
prject”可知，作者描述的是自己的“生活”一直围绕着规划这个项目。故选 D。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天能策划并进行更大规模的探险。A. reserve 保留；B. fear 害怕；C.
hatch 策划；D. skip 跳过。根据前文“fr s lng had been abut planning this prject”和后文“and d a bigger
expeditin”可知，作者希望有一天能表示“策划”探险。故选 C。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ppularity f ancient twns in the suth f the Yangtze River, such as Zhuzhuang and Wuzhen, has
arused a natinwide trend in the cnstructin f ancient twns. A relevant expert pinted ___56___ that there are
mre than 2,800 develped r develping ancient twns in ur cuntry, ___57___ is definitely the highest number
glbally.
In ancient twns, ___58___ immersive (沉浸式的) experience being mentined here is histrical and cultural
characteristics — the “ancient” f ancient twns. Apart frm visible “special buildings”, characteristics als
include invisible “culture”. Turists in ancient twns want t see the living ___59___ (cnditin) f lcal peple,
feel the vitality f twn life, try lcal special snacks ___60___ (influence) by gegraphy and flk custms, and
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understand hw the lng histry ___61___ (shape) lcal culture. Out f mdern fast-paced wrk and life, turists
want t awaken their inner sftness with a slw-mving ancient twn.
Turing ancient twns is fr recreatin, relaxatin, and pleasure, ___62___ if all the ancient twns in different
places are the same and cannt find their wn ___63___ (unique), then ancient twn turism will ___64___
(eventual) decline. Let every ancient twn becme a unique histrical imprint (印记), s that turists can find their
“petry and distance” while ____65____ (wander) thrugh the ancient twns. This is the sul that ancient twns
need t regain.
【答案】56. ut
57. which 58. the
59. cnditins
60. influenced
61. has shaped
62. but##yet
63. uniqueness
64. eventually
65. wandering
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了江南古镇的流行引发了全国古镇建设的热潮，并强调了古镇
旅游中独特性的重要性。
【56 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：相关专家指出，我国已开发或正在开发的古镇有 2800 多个，这绝对是全球最多的。
pint ut 是固定短语，意为“指出”。故填 ut。
【57 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：相关专家指出，我国已开发或正在开发的古镇有 2800 多个，这绝对是全球最多的。
“_____ is definitely the highest number glbally”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 2,800，代替先行词在从
句作主语，用关系代词 which 引导从句。故填 which。
【58 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在古镇中，这里提到的沉浸式体验是历史和文化特色——古镇的“古”。此处特指“这
里提到的沉浸式体验”，应用定冠词 the 限定。故填 the。
【59 题详解】
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考查名词复数。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影
响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。可数名词 cnditin 在此处表示“(居住、工作
或做事情的)环境，境况，条件”，常用复数形式。故填 cnditins。
【60 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗
影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。“(influence) by gegraphy and flk custms”
作后置定语，influence(影响)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 lcal special snacks 构成被动关系，故用过去分词
表被动，作定语。故填 influenced。
【61 题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地
理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。shape(塑造)是从句中谓语动词，
与主语 the lng histry 之间是主动关系，结合句意可知，描述发生在过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现
在完成时，主语 histry 是不可数名词，助动词用 has。故填 has shaped。
【62 题详解】
考查连词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的
独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。上文提到游览古镇的益处，后文则说如果古镇都一样，旅游会衰落，
前后为转折关系，应用连词 but 或 yet 连接。故填 but/yet。
【63 题详解】
考查名词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的
独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。提示词作宾语，用名词 uniqueness，表示“独特性”，不可数名词。故
填 uniqueness。
64 题详解】
考查副词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的
独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。提示词修饰动词 decline，应用副词 eventually 作状语，表示“最终”。
故填 eventually。
【65 题详解】
考查状语从句的省略句。句意：让每一个古镇都成为独特的历史印记，让游客在漫步古镇时能找到他们的
“诗意和远方”。在 when, while, if, as if, thugh(或 althugh), as, until, nce, whether, unless, where 等连词连
接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和 be 动词。“while (wander) thrugh the ancient
twns”是时间状语从句，原句为“while they are wandering thrugh the ancient twns”，符合状语从句省略
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条件，省略 they are 后，应保留现在分词 wandering。故填 wandering。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是李华，最近黑龙江省博物馆正在举办一场名为“文物活化季(Cultural Relics Revival
Seasn) ”的展览，你想邀请外籍朋友 Alex 周末一起去参观。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 告知时间；
2. 展览介绍。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Alex,
Hpe yu’re ding well! The Heilngjiang Prvincial Museum is hsting a “Cultural Relics Revival Seasn”
recently, and I’d be thrilled t invite yu t check it ut with me. It’ll be a rare chance t explre Chinese histry
up clse.
This special exhibitin uses digital magic t “revive” relics — ancient artifacts “cme alive” thrugh 3D
prjectins and interactive displays. Visitrs can try piecing tgether brken pttery digitally r “wear” ancient
cstumes via AR. These hands-n experiences allw us t feel histry in a fun and immersive way.
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If yu are interested, shall we meet at the museum gate at 9 am this Saturday? Please drp me a line with yur
decisin. I’m really lking frward t this magical cultural jurney with yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外籍朋友 Alex 写信，邀请他周末一起参观黑
龙江省博物馆的“文物活化季”展览，内容需包括告知参观时间及介绍展览情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：hst→hld
激动的：thrilled→excited
机会：chance→pprtunity
使能够：allw→enable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This special exhibitin uses digital magic t “revive” relics — ancient artifacts “cme alive” thrugh 3D
prjectins and interactive displays.
拓展句：This special exhibitin uses digital magic t “revive” relics s that ancient artifacts “cme alive” thrugh
3D prjectins and interactive displays.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It’ll be a rare chance t explre Chinese histry up clse.（运用了不定式短语作定语）
【高分句型 2】If yu are interested, shall we meet at the museum gate at 9 am this Saturday?（运用了 if 引导的
条件状语从句）
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was always the kind f persn wh tried hard t please everyne arund me. Whether it was my classmates,
teachers, r family members, I went ut f my way t make them happy. I wuld agree t d things I didn’t really
want t d, like lending my favrite bks that I was still reading t classmates wh asked, r sacrificing my wn
study time t help thers with their hmewrk.
One day, my classmate Lily asked me t help her with a difficult math prject. The prject was due in a week,
and it was ging t take up a lt f my time. I had my wn study plans and a big English test was arund the crner,
but I culdn’t bring myself t say n. S, I started spending hurs every day helping Lily. We wrked n the math
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prblems, did research, and prepared the presentatin tgether.
As the days passed, I was getting mre and mre stressed. I was cnstantly tired frm staying up late t study
fr my English test after helping Lily. On the day f the English test, I was s sleepy and unfcused that I made a
lt f silly mistakes. When the results came ut, I gt a much lwer grade than I had expected. I was devastated (崩
溃的).
Lily, n the ther hand, gt a great grade n the math prject and was very happy. She thanked me, but I didn’
t feel the slightest bit f jy. Instead, I felt a sense f resentment (怨恨) building up inside me. I realized that I had
put my wn needs aside fr s lng t please thers, and it had finally had a negative effect n me.
That evening, I sat in my rm, thinking abut what had happened. I was tired f always being the ne t give
in and sacrifice fr thers. I decided that things had t change.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
The next day at schl, anther classmate, Tm, came t me with a request.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
After firmly saying n t Tm, I felt a strange mix f nervusness and relief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The next day at schl, anther classmate, Tm, came t me with a request. He wanted me t jin his grup
fr a histry prject, which wuld require a significant amunt f my free time. Just a few days ag, I wuld have
immediately said yes withut hesitatin. But this time, lking at Tm’s expectant face, I summned up my
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curage and said, “Tm, I really appreciate yu asking me, but I have my wn study schedule and persnal things
t take care f. I’m afraid I can’t jin yur grup.” Tm lked a bit surprised. He tried t persuade me, saying that
my ideas wuld be really helpful fr the prject. Hwever, I std my grund and plitely declined again.
Paragraph 2:
After firmly saying n t Tm, I felt a strange mix f nervusness and relief. I was nervus because I was
wrried that Tm might be angry with me r that ther classmates wuld think I was selfish. But at the same time,
there was a huge sense f relief. I realized that it was kay t priritize my wn needs. T my surprise, a few days
later, Tm came t me again. He said that althugh he was a bit disappinted at first, he understd my decisin.
He even thanked me fr being hnest with him. Frm then n, I cntinued t be true t myself. I still helped thers
when I culd, but I n lnger ver-cmmitted.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述的是作者之前一直是一个喜欢让别人开心的人，尽管自己不愿意，
也会答应别人的请求，这种取悦别人的行为给作者带来了很大的困扰。最终作者决定改变自己，重新做回
自己。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天在学校，另一个同学 Tm 向我提出了一个要求。”可知，第一段可描写 Tm
向作者寻求帮助，作者因前一天拒绝 Lily 的求助已想好要拒绝 Tm 的请求，写作者拒绝 Tm 的请求，并说
服 Tm 的理由。
②由第二段首句内容“在坚定地拒绝了汤姆之后，我感到一种奇怪的既紧张又宽慰的感觉。”可知，第二段
可描写作者在拒绝别人之后的感觉以及作者的醒悟：应该把自己放在第一位。
2.续写线索：Tm 寻求帮助——作者拒绝——Tm 说服作者，遭受再次拒绝——作者感到紧张和宽慰——要
优先考虑自己——Tm 理解我——作者做真实的自己
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 需要：require/need/call fr
② 意识到：realize/be aware f/be cnscius f
③ 理解：understd/cmprehended
情绪类
① 感激：appreciate/be thankful t/shw gratitude t
② 吃惊：surprise/astnishment/amazement
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【点睛】[高分句型 1]. He wanted me t jin his grup fr a histry prject, which wuld require a significant
amunt f my free time.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2]. He tried t persuade me, saying that my ideas wuld be really helpful fr the prject（. 运用了现在分
词作伴随状语）
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