高考英语二轮专题-动词时态语态2（过去时）（知识清单）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮专题-动词时态语态2（过去时）（知识清单）（学生版），共14页。学案主要包含了跟踪训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

01 一般过去时典型用法
一般过去时是英语中用于描述过去发生的动作、状态或存在的情况的时态。
1.一般过去时表示过去已发生的动作，并有明确的时间状语，如yesterday, last week, in 2024。
The cmpany launched a new prduct last year.
公司去年推出了新产品。
He didn’t g t schl yesterday because he was sick.
他昨天没去上学，因为生病了。
2.一般过去时表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常与ften等频度副词连用。
When I was a child, I ften played sccer in the street.
我小时候经常在街上踢足球。
They didn’t always agree with each ther when they wrked tgether.
他们一起工作时，并不总是意见一致。
3. I wish that…表示“我倒希望……”，从句与现在事实相反用一般过去时。
I wish I didn’t have t wrk tday.
我倒希望今天不用上班。
I wish she had mre free time.
我倒希望她有更多空闲时间。
4. It is (high) time that…表示“早该……”，从句用一般过去时或shuld d。
It’s high time the gvernment tk actin t reduce pllutin.
政府早该采取行动减少污染了。
It is time that schls shuld teach students practical life skills.
学校早该教学生实用的生活技能了。
5. I wuld rather that…表示“我倒宁愿……”，与现在、将来事实相反均用一般过去时。
I wuld rather (that) I didn’t have s much wrk nw.
我倒宁愿现在没这么多工作。
I wuld rather (that) it were sunny tmrrw.
我倒宁愿明天是晴天。
6. If nly…表示“要是……该多好！”，从句与现在事实相反用一般过去时。
If nly he were here with me nw.（要是他现在和我在一起就好了。
7. If虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。
If I were a dctr, I wuld help mre peple.
要是我是医生，我会帮助更多人。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．He (withdraw) sme mney frm the bank and then went hme.
2．When we asked her pinin, she (reply) that she had changed her mind.
3．It is abut time tur peratrs (respect) the law and their wn cde f cnduct.
4．When a pencil is partly put int water, it lks as if it (break).
5．If nly I _________ (knw) her phne number! Then I culd call her right nw.
02 过去进行时典型用法
1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，往往有明确时间状语at 7:00 last night。
At 7:00 last night, I was watching a dcumentary n TV.
昨晚 7 点，我正在看电视上的纪录片。
2. 过去进行时还表示过去一段时间内频繁发生或一直进行的动作，伴随有时间状语this mrning, yesterday。
While I was studying in my rm, my brther was playing vide games dwnstairs.
我在房间学习时，弟弟在楼下玩电子游戏。
3. g, cme, leave等瞬间动词用于过去进行时表示将要发生动作。
The train was leaving at 6:00 a.m., s we had t hurry.
火车原定早上 6 点出发，所以我们得加快。
4. 过去进行时与as, when, while等状语从句呼应，表示另一动作发生的背景。
While they were waiting fr the bus, it started raining.
他们等公交时，开始下雨了。
As the weather was getting clder, we were preparing fr winter.
随着天气变冷，我们在为冬天做准备。
5. 频度副词如 always, frever, cntinually, cnstantly 与过去进行时连用时，通过重复的动作传递强烈的感情色彩，如赞扬、喜爱、抱怨、不满、不耐烦等。
She was always changing her mind.
她总是改变主意。
In the past he was cnstantly asking me fr mney.
过去他总是不停要钱。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The man with his daughters and sns (watch) TV at this mment yesterday.
2．Renner (wrk) t get the car ut f the snw when he asked Jhn fr help.
3．Simcha Blass (visit) a friend in the Israeli desert in the 1930s when he nticed smething unusual.
4．Unfrtunately, we had t admit ur mney (run) ut in weeks.
5．Jim (ck) in the kitchen when he heard a knck at the dr.
01 过去完成时典型用法
1.表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成，核心是“过去的过去”。
By 9 'clck last night, I had finished my hmewrk.
昨晚 9 点前，我已经做完作业了。
After they had discussed the plan fr hurs, they finally made a decisin.
他们讨论了几个小时计划后，才最终做出决定。
2.与befre, until, when, than连用，表示在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。
The rain had stpped befre we started ur hike.
我们开始徒步前，雨已经停了。
When I called her, she had already left fr the airprt.
我给她打电话时，她已经出发去机场了。
3. intend, mean, plan, want等动词过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而未做的事。
I had intended t call yu yesterday, but I gt stuck in traffic.
我昨天本来打算给你打电话，但堵车了。
He had meant t aplgize fr his wrds, but he didn’t have the curage.
他本来想为自己的话道歉，但没勇气。
4. It was the first time that…句型that从句用过去完成时。
It was the first time that she hadn’t finished her hmewrk n time.
那是她第一次没有按时完成作业。
5. hardly…when…和n sner… than…句型主句用过去完成时。
Hardly had she finished her speech when the audience burst int applause.
她刚结束演讲，观众就爆发出掌声。
N sner had he pened the dr than a cat rushed ut.
他刚打开门，一只猫就冲了出来。
6. If虚拟条件句，I wish that…, If nly…, I’d rather that…等从句表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
If the cmpany had launched the prduct earlier, it might have earned mre prfits.
如果公司早点推出产品，可能已经赚更多利润了。
If nly we had started the prject sner.
要是我们早点启动项目就好了。
I’d rather yu had tld me the news earlier.
我宁愿你早点告诉我这个消息。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Helen (leave) her keys in the ffice s she had t wait until her husband came hme.
2．By the time my husband reached hme yesterday, I (ck) the dinner already.
3．In his letter, he said it was the third time that he (visit) Zhuhai.
4．If my car (be) mre reliable, I wuld have driven t Lhasa instead f flying last summer.
5．He is invlved in the truble nw. If nly he (listen) t his parents!
01 过去将来时典型用法
1.“shuld/wuld +动词原形”表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，多用于主从复合句中。
I thught I shuld/wuld fail the exam, but I passed.
我原以为会考试不及格，但我通过了。
When I was a child, my father wuld read me stries befre bed.
我小时候，父亲常常在睡前给我读故事。
2. was/were abut t d…when…表示“正要……这时发生另一件事”。
I was abut t leave the huse when it started raining heavily.
我正要出门，这时突然下起了大雨。
He was abut t win the race when he tripped and fell.
他眼看就要赢得比赛了，这时突然绊倒了。
3. g, cme leave等动词的过去进行时表示将要发生的动作。
She was ging t the supermarket when I met her yesterday.
昨天我遇见她时，她正要去超市。
The train was leaving in five minutes, s we ran t the platfrm.
火车五分钟后就要开了，所以我们冲向站台。
4. was/were t d强调计划性，“将要做某事”。
The new law was t take effect n January 1st f that year.
新法律按计划于当年 1 月 1 日生效。
Little did he knw that this decisin was t change his life frever.
他当时不知道，这个决定注定将永远改变他的人生。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It was hped that his health __________ (pick) up sn with the new treatment.
2．I was abut __________ (thrw) everything away when my mther came in.
3．When he was __________ (pay) the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.
4．Yu prmised that yu __________ (take) care f everything while I was away, but lk at the mess nw!
5．As he prudly signed his name at the bttm f the page, Beethven tried t imagine hw peple __________ (respnd) when they heard it fr the first time.
如何区分谓语和非谓语
理解：双无—一个句子无谓语，无连接词，所给动词应考虑填谓语。
双有—一个句子有谓语，且有连接词，所给动词应考虑填谓语。
有谓无连—一个句子有谓语，但是后边动词所在句子无连接词，考虑非谓语。
解释：句子谓语三种类型：单谓语、双谓语（A and B）或三谓语（A, B and C）
区分谓语和非谓语关键在于长难句分析：括号法-（从句）（非谓语）（介词短语）（名词短语）
示例：
单谓语：Ordinary sap can deal with bacteria effectively.
双谓语：Our hsts shared many f their experiences and recmmended wnderful places t visit.
三谓语：On Saturday afternn, Mrs. Green went t the market, bught sme bananas and visited her cusin.
谓语和非谓语实战训练：
1. The guide ________ (lead) the way, we had n truble getting ut f the frest.
2. The guide ________ (lead) the way, s we had n truble getting ut f the frest.
3. ________ (call) me tmrrw and I’ll let yu knw the lab result.
4. ________ (call) me tmrrw, I’ll let yu knw the lab result.
5. He vlunteered t help cntrl traffic, ________ (dnate) an hur f his time every week.
6. He vlunteered t help cntrl traffic, and ______ (dnate) an hur f his time every week.
7.There ______ n bus, we had t walk hme.
8.There ______ n bus and we had t walk hme.
9. Jim was listening attentively t the lecture, and all his attentin ________ (fix) n it.
10. Jim was listening attentively t the lecture, all his attentin ________ (fix) n it.
动词时态语态(2)综合能力提升
一、单项填空（高考真题）
1.（2025北京卷）Making chices is part f life. By the time yu brushed yur teeth, yu __________ (make) several decisins even withut nticing.
2. (2024九省联考卷）Funtain pens __________ (use) in schls lng ag and have been regaining ppularity lately because they are refillable.
3.（2024新课标II卷）“Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut __________ (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways t Rme and Juliet.”
4.（2024新课标II卷）Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, inspired by The Peny Pavilin, __________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
5.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
6.（2024浙江1月卷）Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes __________ (ffer) in smaller packs.
7.（2023新课标II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
8.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
9.（2023北京卷）Sn after mving t Switzerland, I _________ (thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up exactly n time.
10.（2023北京卷）Years later, having mved t France. I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest _________ (arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
11.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
12.（2022新课标II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.
13.（2021新课标I卷）What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it _________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
14.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It _________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
15.（2021浙江卷）After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and _________ (sell) mst f their furniture.
16.（2021新课标II卷）I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
17.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.
18.（2020新课标）The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, _________ (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum that pened in 1759.
19. （2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess _________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
20.（2020全国III卷）The artist was sure he wuld _________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
二、动词时态语态助力读后续写
1. (2024课标I卷) 令我欣慰的是，他第二天回了电话，我们约好很快见面。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024课标I卷) 我又向他露出抱歉的微笑，恳求他延期付款。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024课标I卷) 我坚定地和他握手，然后跳下车，疯狂地向公共汽车跑去，跳上了公共汽车。
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2024课标I卷) 我告诉他，多亏了他的慷慨和及时的帮助，一切都很顺利。
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2024课标I卷) 我还送给他一件我在布拉格买的很有吸引力的纪念品，他欣然接受了。
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2024浙江1月卷) 老师注意到了她的努力，称赞了她的创新思维。
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2024浙江1月卷) 她每走一步，都给那些追随她的人留下了灵感的遗产。
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2023课标I卷) 当我被邀请上台领奖时，我对我的老师表示感谢。
_________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2023课标I卷) 颁奖典礼结束后，我去了老师的办公室。我的老师在等我。
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2023浙江1月卷) 当我爬上车开车离开时，我知道我会永远珍惜我们共同的回忆。
_________________________________________________________________________________
三、过去时态与语法填空
（2025高二·全国·专题练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Railway Express, 1 majr internatinal freight (货运) train service, runs acrss China, Eurpe, and Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI) partner cuntries, ffering new 2 (pssibility) fr cperative and sustainable trade. 3 (praise) by the internatinal cmmunity, the transprtatin service, 4 nt nly regenerates the prsperity f the ancient Silk Rad but als enhances peple’s livelihds, serves as a vital public gd 5 (prmte) win-win cperatin and ecnmic vitality acrss Eurasia and beynd.
After a decade f grundbreaking and innvative effrts, the remarkable BRI prject, which cnnects 120 cities in China 6 219 cities acrss 25 Eurpean cuntries, 7 (cmplete) ver 85,000 trips by the end f February, 2024, accrding t China Railway Grup Limited (CREC).
In the January-February perid f 2024, 8 (near) 3,000 trips were registered between the cntinents as CREC pened new rutes linking Xi'an, Chngqing and Yiwu in China t Tbilisi in Gergia, Baku in Azerbaijan and Istanbul in Türkiye, dispatching (发送) a ttal f 18 trains alng the rutes.
The freight train service accmplished a ttal f 2, 928 trips t deliver 317,000 cntainers f gds in the first tw mnths f 2024, 9 (mark) a year-n-year increase f 9 percent in trips 10 (frequent) and 10 percent in carg vlume.
（24-25高一下·山西太原·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, medicinal herbal tea drinks have becme increasingly ppular in the health market. Many hspitals nw use these drinks 11 an effective treatment fr minr health issues, frm calming nerves and imprving sleep t 12 (prmte) hair grwth. Sme Chinese hspitals even adjust their herbal tea frmulas(配方) accrding t 13 (seasn). Fr example, in summer the drinks ften fcus n cling the bdy, while in winter they aim t relieve thrat discmfrt.
14 (base) n Chinese medicine frmulas, the drinks cmbine mdern 15 (cnvenient)with ancient medicinal wisdm. “I can prepare the tea by 16 (simple) biling the dried herbs. It’s a perfect replacement fr milk tea.” Gu Xiafan shared, 17 recently used the nline service f a traditinal Chinese medicine hspital and 18 (ffer) herbal tea.
This ppularity f the herbal drinks is als reflected in rising sales at traditinal herb shps, including the well-knwn Beijing Tng Ren Tang. 19 grwing number f health-cnscius cnsumers have develped a strng interest in such tea drinks.
Hwever, experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a frm f medicine. Therefre, 20 (ensure) safety, cnsumers shuld btain prper prescriptins(处方) befre use.