高考英语二轮-动词时态语态（专项训练）（上海专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-动词时态语态（专项训练）（上海专用）（学生版），共11页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 题型01 考查动词时态的用法
\l "_Tc30632" 题型02 考查被动语态的用法
\l "_Tc10254" 题型03 考查时态、语态在句子翻译中运用
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc16505" 题型01 单句语法填空
\l "_Tc1965" 题型02 语篇语法填空
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01考查动词时态
1．Large amunts f mney (be) spent n the celebratin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．The water supply has been cut ff temprarily because the wrkers (repair) ne f the main pipes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．The fld (affect) the area greatly, destrying huses and causing many deaths. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．I (wander) thrugh the streets when I caught sight f a tailr’s shp. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．The curtains are abut t pen, and in a few minutes the actin and dialgue (tell) yu the stry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．The number f medical schls in this area reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain) arund this level ever since. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
7．By the time yu cme back next mnth, I (finish) my research n envirnmental prtectin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．It was a big day fr Liu Jing, an verseas Chinese student in Paris. She (wrk) with her friends fr three mnths n an exhibitin.
9．The custmer (cmplain) fr 20 minutes since 7 a.m. and has n intentin t stp. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．Yu’d better nt call Frank, as he (deliver) an imprtant speech at this time tmrrw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
考向02 \l "_Tc30632" 考查被动语态
11．Over 90% f the gds in the charity shps (dnate) by the public. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．“The players’ persnalities (reveal) during the game, and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,” she adds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．I can’t lend my bike t yu because it (repair) at the mment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．A new car (design) by the engineers but we dn’t knw when they will finish it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．His lecture (illustrate) with phts taken during the expeditin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．A large amunt f medicine (be) indeed needed in the earthquake-hit area. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
17．My huse (decrate) when yu visited Beijing last time, s I didn’t invite yu t my hme. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．It was reprted that anther bridge (build) acrss the Yangtze River the next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19． Their military capability (reduce) because their air frce prves nt t be effective. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
20．Because this experiment (attempt) befre, we were able t use sme f the wrk thse researchers did t help us with ur experiment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
考向03 考查时态语态在句子翻译中运用
21．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time)

22．花展即将落幕，可以再种植的花卉何去何从？(happen) (汉译英)

23．他忙于研究古典音乐，以至于时常废寝忘食。S ccupy(汉译英)

24．他从不怨天尤人，相反地他总是满满的正能量，尽量和同事和谐相处。cmplain(汉译英)

25．听到这位唱功了得、脾气温和的歌手在新闻发会上宣布他正在考虑在这座历史悠久的古都举行现场演出，热情的歌迷们一片欢腾。（burst）(汉译英)

26．正要给保安出示露天音乐会的门票时，他突然想起来是把它给落在行李寄存柜了。(ccur) (汉译英)

27．随着技术创新和新能源的蓬勃发展，风能和太阳能将日益主导能源供应，实现温室气体零排放的目标指日可待。(reach) (汉译英)

28．这位年迈的物理学家背井离乡数十载，如今重返故里，惊觉当年手植的小树已亭亭如盖。 (strike)

29．如今，传统的民族服装与首饰在得到不停的完善后，已经走出国门、享誉海外。(perfect) (汉译英)

30．让科学家们忧心忡忡的是可再生能源虽被看好，但开发和运用速度尚未跟上需求。（cncern）（汉译英）

题型一 单句语法填空
1．Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．By the time yu cme back next mnth, I (finish) my research n envirnmental prtectin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．At ur next wedding anniversary, we (marry) fr twenty-five years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4．Capsaicin is the chemical in peppers that (prvide) that burn yu knw and lve. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．The recvery f the secnd black bx culd play a key rle in discvering why the tragedy (ccur). （所给词的适当形式填空）
6．The news reprted that by the end f last year, the number f 5G base statins in China (increase) t ver 3 millin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Althugh it was the first time the yung man (practice) flying in a real plane, t his trainer’s jy, it appeared he were an experienced pilt. (所给词的适当形式填空) (用适当的词填空)
8．Sner r later thse dishnest peple (pay) a price fr their acts; n the cntrary, when we are hnest, we are truly free. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．The number f campus bkstres in this city (jump) frm a few t ver 100 in the past three years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．The crazy fans (wait) patiently fr tw hurs and they will wait till the mvie star arrived. （所给词的适当形式填空）
11．Gne are the days when wmen (nt allw) t make their wn chices. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．Currently, abut 35,000 wrks (display) in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it will take a lifetime t see everything. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．The cnstructin f the new art museum started tw years ag, but it (nt cmplete) s far due t the varius reasns. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure (lwer). (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．The newly-built cafe, the walls f which (paint) light green, is really a peaceful place fr us, especially after hard wrk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．The plan that (apprve) by the cmmittee last week will be implemented next mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．He was nt sure whether his thesis paper (apprve) by the prfessr tmrrw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．The children (warn) f the harm f the cmputer games, but still many f them gt addicted t (沉迷于) them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．It s happened that my mbile phne (repair) when yu called me yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．We went t the supermarket t d sme shpping. nly t be tld that it （decrate）(所给词的适当形式填空)
题型二 语篇语法填空
【来源】上海市闵行第三中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
Write yur answers n the answer sheet.
On Oct. 12, 2017, McDnald’s Chinese business changed its cmpany’s name frm Maidangla t Jingngmen. The fast fd chain stated n its blg that China will still bear the ld name 1 the fans can be reassured and cnsumers can still belvin’ it.
The nw lg had its start in 1952, 2 the McDnald’s brthers were interviewing architects t design the first McDnald’s lcatin. But the brther’s plan t cnstruct a restaurant with tw arches n each side 3 (deny) by the first three architects.
Then, they fund Stanley Clark Mestn. Mestn designed the McDnald’s lcatin t stand ut amngst the surrunding buildings, 4 (grab) the attentin f hungry drivers wh culd be cnvinced t pull ver and buy a quick burger. Tw glden arches, ne n each side f the building, did just that.
Originally, the tw arches were nt meant t frm an “M”. Hwever, as the building design became famus, the chain created a lg 5 (intend) t be a simple artistic view f a McDnald’s lcatin, with a rf and tw arches lining up t frm an M.
By the late 1960s, McDnald’s 6 (abandn) the tw-arch design, with the glden arches appearing instead n signs. This is the era in which Ray Krc had taken ver the business, using the glden arches as a lg, nt as an architectural instructin. Strangely, 7 many peple may nt realize is that the McDnald’s arches symblized a mther’s nurishing breasts in Freudian terms, s Luis Cheskin, a design cnsultant, said McDnald’s ught t maintain its branding.
Nearly tw decades ag, Thmas Friedman came up 8 his “Glden Arches Thery f Cnflict Preventin”. The idea 9 n tw cuntries that had McDnald’s restaurants wuld g t war suited the pst-cld war 1990s. Unfrtunately, as war is nw back n the menu, McDnald’s is 10 (likely) t prevent a fifth war between India and Pakistan.
2023上海秋考
Once upn a time , in the heart f Africa, there was a king wh (2l) __________( knw )fr his wisdm and curage, His name was Msi, meaning "smke" in his native tngue.
2023上海春考
As the name(26)__________ (imply), Advisers are there t advise: they d nt run the cmpanies.
Nrmally, three Advisers-ne n accuntancy, ne n prductin and ne n marketing,(27)__________ ( be ) available t each cmpany. Yung Enterprise makes it a rule that the Advisers must cme frm a variety f business ccupatins.
2022上海秋考
Questin: Hw wuld yu describe an entrepreneur?
Answer: An individual wh establishes and expands their wn cmpany thrugh innvative strategies(23)______(knw) as an entrepreneur During the expansin f their cmpanies, entrepreneurs are respnsible fr several imprtant tasks in additin t cash generatin. An entrepreneur perceives a cmmercial need in their sciety, (24) ________ (develp)an idea fr a business, and then takes the initiative t start their firm
2022年春考
We d nt think that his ever happened befre 1859, and we knw that it (24)________ (nt happen) since then.
2021年秋考
Then when the air-cnditiner ( 27 )_________(turn) n, the bacteria will be blwn int the hme r ffice and make peple sick.
2020年秋考
The first pcket watch was invented by Thmas Tmpin (1639-1714) in England 330 years ag, and his watch—face design, with tw (and smetimes three) hands mving arund a single dial, (30)________ (remain) largely unchanged in all that time.
2020年春考
The game (22) _________ (invent) smetime in the Preclassical Perid (2500—100 BCE), prbably by the Olmec, and became a cmmn Mesamerican-wide feature f the urban landscape by the Classical Perid (300—900 CE).
2020年春考
The latter (28)_________ (predict) that Mtecuhzma’s kingdm wuld fall and the game was set-up t establish the truth f this bld predictin.
【2019春考】
Jasn set up a plan that in five years he ________ (shw) his wrk in the tp gallery in that area f the cuntry.
This five-year gal gave him a starting pint frm which t wrk backwards... setting this gal, all f Jasn's effrts ________ (pint) in the same directin. He shwed up at different art shw penings,
2019年秋考
Als, sme fierce animals such as dgs and birds (29) __________ (reduce) the number f nesting turtles.
2019年秋考
The females never visit the nest again t take care f the eggs that (26) __________ (depsit) in the warm sand.
2018年春考
When the bys were infants, I wndered hw I (23) ______ (spend) all the hurs befre they were brn, (24) ___nw___ __that____ I have thse hurs back, I can fcus n my wn needs.
2018年秋考
S&A is starting t d plice wrk. Earlier this summer, 90 emplyees (23) __________(hire) t guard its drs and check receipts.
A cmprehensive study f 4,500 children cnducted by the Natinal Institutes f Health in 2018 shws that children wh spent mre than seven hurs a day staring at screens shwed evidence f premature thinning f their brain's crtex一the uter layer that prcesses sensry infrmatin. "We dn't knw if it ______ (cause) by the screen time.
2017年秋考
As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senir citizens’ hme in England 21__________ (encurage) t spend time with farm animals.
2017年春考
Ztpia 22___________(praise) fr its sharp humr and strng message since its release.