2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达，其他等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Spken English is an imprtant part f English learning.（1）______
First f all，read widely.Lts f reading imprves yur vcabulary and helps yu keep in tuch with English.Cnsider reading alud t imprve yur prnunciatin f wrds.If yu cme acrss new wrds，make sure yu search fr their meanings.Try t remember these wrds and use them in yur speech.
（2）______ Cnsider listening t English sngs and try fllwing them.Yu can als write dwn the wrds f the sngs and say them just as yu hear them.Or yu can turn t an nline vice and accent sftware（语音软件） fr help.Listening t English news n the radi is als helpful.
Third，just speak.Find a native（本土的） speaker and cmmunicate with the persn withut wrrying abut making mistakes.（3）______ Making use f every chance t speak English will help imprve yur prnunciatin（发音）.
Finally，be active.（4）______ Thrugh the interactin（互动） with yur teacher and classmates，yu will get the skills required t cmmunicate naturally.Yu wn't becme a gd speaker by passive（被动的） listening.
As lng as yu fllw these suggestins，yu will be sure t imprve yur spken English.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw men，bth seriusly ill，stayed in the same hspital rm.One man culd sit up in his bed fr an hur each mrning.His bed was next t the rm's nly windw.The(5) man culdn't mve and had t lie n the back all the time.And the tw men wuld(6) fr hurs t kill the time.
They spke f their wives，hmes，and jbs.Every mrning the man by the windw wuld sit up and(7) all the things he culd see utside the windw t his rmmate.The man lying in bed wuld(8) silently and during this mment he wuld feel his wrld was(9) by all the activities and clrs f the wrld utside.
Days and weeks passed.One mrning，the nurse fund the man by the windw was(10) in his sleep.She was very sad and called the wrking peple t take the bdy away.
The ther man was asked t mve(11) the windw.Slwly and painfully，he als(12) t take his first lk at the wrld utside.Hwever，what he saw was just a(13).
The man asked the nurse why.The nurse replied that the man was blind and culd nt even see the wall.She said， "Perhaps he just wanted t(14) yu."
5.A. firstB. therC. nextD. last
6.A. eatB. singC. talkD. sleep
7.A. drawB. inventC. buyD. describe
8.A. writeB. watchC. listenD. cry
9.A. blackenedB. brightenedC. burnedD. plluted
10.A. deadB. healthyC. asleepD. awake
11.A. far frmB. clse tC. ut fD. n tp f
12.A. std upB. sat upC. grew upD. stayed up
13.A. skyB. huseC. streetD. wall
14.A. believeB. challengeC. encurageD. intrduce
三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共24分。
A
In a small village，there lived a famus ld carpenter （木匠）.Peple traveled frm far t buy his furniture.
One day，a yung man came t learn frm him.The yung man lved wrking with wd but was always hurrying t finish things.After a few days f learning frm the carpenter，the yung man thught， "I can make furniture faster."
The ld carpenter nticed this and said， "I can teach yu t make furniture quickly，but first，yu need t d an easy jb." He then handed the yung man a rugh bard and said， "Make this bard smth."
The man thught it was easy.He sanded （用砂纸打磨） the bard a few times and sn gave it back sn.The ld carpenter felt the bard and said， "It is nt smth enugh.Try again."
A little impatient，the yung man sanded harder.But the ld carpenter shk his head nce again.
Feeling sad，the man started t think mre.He wasn't in a hurry anymre and sanded every part f the bard carefully.Finally，the bard was as smth as a mirrr.
This time，the ld carpenter smiled and said， "Yu have learned an imprtant lessn.Success needs nt nly skills but als patience.The easier the jb，the mre patience we need.When yu perfect every part，yu can make a perfect piece."
Life is like this：a successful persn mves frward step by step.
15.Why did the yung man visit the ld carpenter？ ______
A. T buy furniture.B. T learn frm him.
C. T wrk faster.D. T help him.
16.What des the underlined wrd "rugh" mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Lng.B. Shrt.C. Nt smth.D. Nt rude.
17.Hw did the yung man finish his jb at last？ ______
A. He did it as quickly as he culd.
B. He put a mirrr n the wd.
C. He succeeded n his first try.
D. He finally sanded every part carefully.
18.What des the stry tell us？ ______
A. Yu can nly d things by yurself.
B. Yu can always d things quickly.
C. Success needs skills and patience.
D. Experience is imprtant fr learning.
B
What's yur favurite schl subject？D yu lve maths？Des English interest yu？Or are yu mre f a scientist？We all have favurite subjects，but what if yu studied tw r mre tgether instead f learning abut each subject separately？That's exactly hw sme students in Finland （芬兰） are learning.
When students learn abut tpics such as wrld events，they study several subjects tgether.Fr example，in a curse abut Wrld War Ⅱ，the students study histry，gegraphy and maths.Learning abut tpics，nt just ne subject，helps students see several pints f view.In anther curse，called "Wrking in a café"，students study English，cmmunicatin skills and ecnmics （经济学）.
Finnish educatrs believe students learn better when they wrk in grups.Wrking tgether helps students develp their ability t cmmunicate.At this pint，students in Finland dn't spend their whle schl day wrking in grups.They still attend regular classes and study sme subjects separately.But Finland is serius abut making changes t the schl day and t hw students learn.
Finnish schls are making this change，because they believe that wrking tgether t study tpics is better and mre challenging fr students than wrking alne r studying nly ne subject at a time.
In additin，they feel that students wh chse t study tpics that they care abut and t wrk tgether with teachers and ther students becme better learners.They als feel that students wh learn in this way are better prepared fr jbs.
19.Hw des the writer start the passage？ ______
A. By cmparing facts.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By telling stries.
20.What subjects can students study in a curse abut Wrld WarⅡ？ ______
①English.
②Histry.
③Maths.
④Gegraphy.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③④
21.What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Schl s shuld have separate classrms and hallways.
B. Recent changes in Finnish educatin are gd fr students.
C. Sme students prefer t wrk alne and nt in grups.
D. Mst Finnish teachers like discussing with students.
22.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Grup Learning in Finland
B. New Learning Methds in Finland
C. The Mst Ppular Subjects in Schls
D. The Imprtant Life Skills fr Students
C
① On February 25th，sme elderly care rbts were shwn t the public.These rbts are great helpers fr ld peple and bring lts f cnvenience and happiness t their lives.
② These rbts are very useful in daily life.They can remind ld peple t take medicine at the right time.As fr thse wh have truble walking，the rbts can walk beside them.They use sensrs（传感器） t knw if the ld peple are abut t fall and stp them frm falling.Sme rbts can even g utside with ld peple，like walking in the park r ging t the nearby shps because they have navigatin systems（导航系统）.
③ Lneliness is a big prblem fr many ld peple.But these rbts can be gd friends.They can talk t ld peple.They can tell interesting stries，like stries frm histry.They can als talk abut everyday things，such as the weather，lcal news，r the latest TV shws.This nt nly makes ld peple feel less lnely but als helps their minds stay active.The rbts can als d small jbs.They can pick up light things that ld peple drp，like a bk r glasses.Fr husewrk，they can d easy things，like cleaning the living rm，tidying the bedrm r sweeping the flr.This helps ld peple keep their hmes clean withut getting t tired.
④ In the future，these rbts will prbably have even mre uses.They may be like family dctrs.Fr example，they can check heart rate（心率），bld pressure（血压），and bdy temperature all the time.If there is anything wrng，the rbt can quickly tell family members r dctrs.They might als be able t help with mre difficult medical things，like helping t dress a wund（包扎伤口）with a dctr's help.
⑤ As technlgy gets better，making these rbts will cst less.Then mre families can affrd them.When mre peple can buy these rbts，mre mney will be put int making them better.S，the rbts will wrk even better and be f higher quality（质量）.
⑥ As the peple gets lder，mre and mre families need help taking care f the ld.In the future，elderly care rbts will play an imprtant rle in ur lives.
23.Why are these rbts especially helpful fr the ld peple wh live alne？______
A. They can repair brken furniture.
B. They can help the ld peple find jbs.
C. They can stay with them and help with daily tasks.
D. They can teach the ld peple hw t use smartphnes.
24.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT right？______
A. The cst f making these rbts will be lw.
B. Old peple's quality f life may be imprved.
C. Fewer families will need these rbts in the future.
D. Mre functins（功能） may be added t these rbts in the future.
25.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？______
A. B. C. D.
26.What can we infer（推断） frm the text？______
A. The navigatin systems f the rbts will nly wrk indrs.
B. These rbts may becme mre affrdable fr rdinary families ver time.
C. Old peple will n lnger need t take medicine with the help f the rbts.
D. Elderly care rbts may cmpletely replace human caregivers（护理员） in the future.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.The Natinal Student Exchange prvides a study chance fr yu t take new curses，see new places，make new friends and make new chices.Yu can study fr a term r a year at ne f the nearly 200 NSE member schls in the fllwing places：New Yrk，Canada，Guam，Puert Ric and the US Virgin Islands.
The prgramme is pen t students that enrlled（登记） at ne f the NSE member schls.There are sme benefits students can gain（获得） frm the exchange prgramme.Yu can take part in NSE t：
*widen yur mind
* find new ways f study
* learn frm different teachers
*experience persnal grwth
* learn t live by yurself
* experience life in a different culture
If yur schl is nt an NSE member，yu'd better draw yur head teacher's attentin t the prgramme.NSE is pen t schls in the United States f America and Canada.Yu can visit the Prspective Member（准会员） website fr mre infrmatin.
(1) Hw lng can yu study at NSE member schls？
______
(2) Hw many benefits can yu get if yu are an NSE member？List tw benefits.
______
(3) What shuld yu d if yur schl isn't an NSE member？
______
(4) What d yu think f the Natinal Student Exchange and why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.A lng time ag，there was a king in India.One f his clsest advisers（大臣，谋士） was a wise ld man.Stries f his intelligence (1) （spread） by peple t faraway lands.
One day，a schlar（学者）visited the king's palace with the thught f challenging the ld man's (2) （wise）.The schlar tld the king that he was much (3) （clever） and even the wise ld man wuld nt be able t answer his questins.The king asked the ld man (4) （cme） t the palace and tld him what the schlar said.The ld man accepted (5) challenge.
The schlar asked，"Wuld yu like t answer a hundred easy questins (6) ne difficult questin？"The ld man said that he wanted t answer the difficult ne.Then the schlar asked，"Which came (7) （ne），the chicken r the egg？"The ld man thught fr a mment and said，"The egg."The schlar laughed at him and asked，"Hw can yu be sure that the egg came befre the chicken？"The ld man said (8) （lud），"Srry，but I wn't answer this questin because I (9) （answer） the difficult ne already."The schlar felt ashamed（羞愧的） and left with a heavy heart.The king was very pleased and gave the ld man sme gld (10) a prize.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
29.一直坚持做好一件事，会成就更好的自己。请以"One thing I keep n"为主题，写一篇演讲稿，参加下周学校英语俱乐部举办的演讲比赛。内容包括：
（1）提出主题并说明原因；（2）详细说明坚持它带给你的转变；（3）表达期待；
注意：
（1）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Gd afternn，everyne，
I'm s glad t stand here and give my speech.My name is Li Hui.The tpic f my speech is "One thing I keep n".One thing I keep n is________________.
That's all!Thanks fr yur attentin.
七、其他：本大题共1小题，共8分。
30.Here is a bk abut peple wh made cntributins（贡献） in Chinese histry.They were experts in different fields.The fllwing are prfiles（简介）f sme f them.Let's read them.
(1) Wh was the first wden car made by？______
A. Mzi.B. Lu Ban.C. Cai Lun.D. Xi Zhng.
(2) If Mzi came t ur wrld tday，which jb wuld be suitable fr him？______
A. A car engineer.B. A weapn expert.
C. A building designer.D. A manager f a paper factry.
(3) Whse cntributin is cnsidered as ne f the Fur Great Inventins？______
A. Mzi's.B. Lu Ban's.C. Cai Lun's.D. Xi Zhng's.
(4) Which f the fllwing may be the name f the bk？______
A. Slve mysteries f the wrldB. Learn t be an inventr
C. Great peple in Chinese histryD. Cntributins t the wrld
1~4.【答案】C、B、E、D
5~14.【答案】B、C、D、C、B、A、B、B、D、C
15~18.【答案】B、C、D、C
19~22.【答案】C、B、B、B
23~26.【答案】C、C、A、B
27.【答案】【小题1】Fr a term r a year.
【小题2】Six.Widen yur mind and find new ways f study.
【小题3】I'd better draw my head teacher's attentin t the prgramme.
【小题4】I think the Natinal Student Exchange is extremely wnderful.Because it enables us t braden ur hrizns，experience persnal grwth，and live in different cultural envirnments，which is highly beneficial fr persnal develpment.
28.【答案】【小题1】
were spread
【小题2】
wisdm
【小题3】
cleverer
【小题4】
t cme
【小题5】
the
【小题6】
r
【小题7】
first
【小题8】
ludly
【小题9】
have answered
【小题10】
as
29.【答案】Gd afternn，everyne，
I'm s glad t stand here and give my speech.My name is Li Hui.The tpic f my speech is "One thing I keep n".One thing I keep n is reading bks every day.I think reading is really imprtant because it pens up a whle new wrld t me.Since I started this habit，I've nticed big changes.I've learned lts f new wrds and imprved my English a lt.Als，reading helps me relax after a busy day.It's like a friend that's always there fr me，giving me cmfrt and knwledge.
I really hpe that I can keep n reading and discver mre amazing things in bks.I'm lking frward t becming a better versin f myself thrugh reading.
That's all!Thanks fr yur attentin.
30.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
A.Secnd，sing sngs.
B.Secnd，listen mre.
C.If yu are weak in it，the fllwing advice may help yu.
D.If yu need mre practice，be psitive in yur English class.
E.A native speaker will help pint ut yur mistakes and crrect yu.
Wh is cnsidered as"the first carpenter"in China？Of curse，Lu Ban.It's said that he made the wrld's first kite as well as many influential（有影响力的） tls，such as saws（锯） fr cutting wd and a ty which culd take yu a whle day r mre t wrk it ut——Burr Puzzle（鲁班锁）.
D yu read bks r write？If yu d，yu shuld thank Cai Lun，wh made peple use cheaper and better paper read and write things dwn in a much easier way till tday.Well，hw and why did he make paper？Yu can find answers in this bk.
D yu knw it's Mzi wh made a thing called jiche that can be used t thrw stnes frm a faraway place t kill enemies.The weapn（武器） was widely used in wars.He als made a Wd Kite fr spying（侦察）.He is nt nly a great thinker as we thught befre.
Have yu heard f Xi Zhng wh designed and made the first car ut f the wd，which changed the way peple travelled in that perid？D yu knw the meaning f the vehicle cming ut？And hw did it influence the wrld？Yu can find it ut in this bk.