2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学九年级（下）周测英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学九年级（下）周测英语试卷-自定义类型，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Scientists believe the Earth is 4.6 billin years ld.Hwever，the muntains，valleys（山谷），hills，rivers，deserts and frests we see tday are much yunger than that.Fr example，Munt Qmlangma is abut 60 millin years ld，and the Amazn rainfrest is nly 10 millin years ld.The yungest sea in the wrld is the Baltic Sea，at abut 15，000 years ld.（1）______
The Earth is always changing because f vlcanes（火山），earthquakes and f curse，wind and rain.Sme f these changes are very slw，and thers are quick.（2）______ Fr example，rivers f ice can cut thrugh muntains and make lakes and deep valleys.Many vlcanes are under the ceans，and smetimes they becme new islands.This is happening in the Suth Pacific.
It's nrmal fr ur planet t change，but at the mment，scientists think it's changing faster than usual.（3）______ The weather is getting wetter in sme places and drier in thers，and there are mre big strms.Accrding t the research，the sea level will cntinue t rise in the next hundred years.As a result，many cities will pssibly be cvered by water，and much f the mst prductive farming areas will be lst.
（4）______ .Hwever，they can be beneficial t sme peple.Fr example，as the Arctic is getting warmer，sme peple in Greenland nw wn businesses and sell vegetables they grw n their land.
A.Sme changes are t small t ntice.
B.That's because changes happen all the time.
C.These changes will bring great harm t the planet.
D.Water and ice can make great changes t the planet.
E.Sme deserts are grwing and many frests are getting smaller.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
When mst kids g t the beach，they're t busy playing t ntice rubbish.But fr Cash Daniels，nticing a plastic straw（吸管） several years ag started his passin（热情） fr(5) the planet.
Grwing up alng the Tennessee River，Cash has always lved(6).Hwever，nce he learnt 80 percent f all rubbish frm land and rivers(7)in the cean，he culdn't sit back and d nthing.
The first step twards change included the clean-up f the Tennessee River.It(8)went frm a family activity t a cmmunity effrt.By ding s，Cash hped nt nly t clean up the river，but als t start a mvement that wuld encurage thers t d the(9)thing.Besides rganising river clean-up，he's written a children's bk abut river pllutin t share hw(10) the planet is.He has als(11)enugh mney t put 17 recycling bins alng the river.
Nw 12-year-ld Cash has made a psitive influence n his hme twn.Cash was named ne f America's tp 10 yuth(12)f 2021.Althugh he has made lts f(13)，Cash is still n his way t ding mre."I want t travel arund the wrld，(14) thers，and help them feel cnnected t the cean.Everyne can make a psitive change if they take actin，"he said.
5.A. leavingB. savingC. findingD. landing
6.A. healthB. wasteC. natureD. pllutin
7.A. cleans upB. thrws awayC. puts awayD. ends up
8.A. quicklyB. activelyC. quietlyD. suddenly
9.A. differentB. cmmnC. sameD. wnderful
10.A. greatB. necessaryC. imprtantD. large
11.A. raisedB. refusedC. receivedD. frgtten
12.A. singersB. inventrsC. studentsD. vlunteers
13.A. trubleB. prgressC. mneyD. nise
14.A. askB. faceC. teachD. thank
三、阅读理解：本大题共4小题，共4分。
A
The Hutu River（滤沱河） is the mther river f Shijiazhuang，the capital city f Hebei.Abut 20 years ag，it was dirty and almst dried up.Thanks t the gvernment's wrk，it has becme much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhng，a 58-year-ld villager，lives near the river."My friends and I ften played in the water，swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best，"he said.He remembers that the villagers had t crss the river by bat at that time.But as time passed by，it gt dirty and started t dry up.
T remediate（修复） the river，the gvernment did a lt f things.They cleaned up the river and built levees（防洪堤）.They planted trees，grass and flwers t green the riverside.They set up fences and put up "N swimming"signs alng the river t prtect peple.They have stpped factries frm putting wastewater int the river.They have kept an eye n the river t make sure it stays clean fr the fish，birds and peple wh live nearby.They als have a lng-term plan t keep the river in gd cnditin.
Nw，there are mre than 20 kinds f birds living arund the river.It becmes a hme fr birds again.Peple can enjy a day utdrs with the beauty f nature alng the river.Wu and ther villagers are happy t see the river lking gd again.
15.Why des the writer mentin Wu Wenzhng in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. T explain hw the gvernment remediated the Hutu River.
B. T tell us the influence f the river's pllutin n lcal villagers.
C. T shw the changes f the Hutu River frm a lcal persn's view.
D. T stress the imprtance f the Hutu River in the lives f lcal peple.
16.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. The prtectin f peple living near the river.
B. The imprtance f keeping the Hutu River clean.
C. The reasns fr the gvernment's repairing the river.
D. The actin taken by the gvernment t repair the river.
17.What d we knw abut tday's Hutu River？ ______
A. Factries get water frm it.
B. 0 ver 20 kinds f fish live in it.
C. Villagers need bats t crss it.
D. Many birds build their hmes there.
18.What's the best title fr the text？ ______
A. A River's Return t Life
B. A Memry f the Mther River
C. The Beauty f the Hutu River
D. The Lng-Term Plan fr a River's Future
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
19.A pwerful windstrm swept thrugh Nrth China n April 11，turning the skies range and making trees dance like crazy.Accrding t weather reprts，winds reached ver 130 km/h（as strng as a trpical strm（热带风暴）） in muntainus areas f Beijing and Hebei，while flat areas experienced winds f 90-110km/h.This kind f strm is very unusual fr April，and it lasted fr mre than 48 hurs，kncking dwn street signs and frcing airplanes t cancel flights.
Besides strng winds，the strm carried thick sand and dust frm Mnglia and China's nrthwest deserts.The thick sand and dust darkened the sky，making it lk like nighttime during the day.In cities like Beijing and Tianjin，the air pllutin reached the wrst level pssible，with an Air quality index（空气质量指数） f 500.Peple had t wear masks t prtect their health and avid breathing in dirty air.Schls clsed，parks shut dwn，and delivery services received many rders as peple stayed indrs.
The strm caused many dangers，including：
*Falling signs
*Flying trash and branches
*Tipped-ver（翻倒） trucks n highways
Experts warned that the wind was strng enugh t lift small vehicles.At the same time，heavy snwstrms in Inner Mnglia made the situatin even wrse.
Hw did peple stay safe？
Scientists gave the fllwing advice：
☆ Clse windws tightly
☆ Stay indrs
☆ Mve lse（未固定牢的）items inside
One Beijing student said，It felt like nature was challenging us."Many students had nline classes，but the lud wind nises made it hard t hear.
(1) Hw strng were the winds in the muntainus areas f Beijing and Hebei？
______
(2) Why did peple have t wear masks during the strm？
______
(3) List tw pieces f advice scientists gave fr staying safe during the strm.
______
(4) What wuld yu d t stay safe if yu were experiencing the strm？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
20.At 10：01 n 2nd January，2025， (1) earthquake with a magnitude（震级） f 4.8 happened in Yngning Cunty，Yinchuan City，Ningxia.The earthquake was felt strngly.
This earthquake happened in the central and suthern parts f the Yinchuan Basin On the evening f that day，it (2) （reprt） nline that sme peple f Yinchuan parked their cars in large parking lts such as parks and stadiums and (3) （chse） t spend the night in their cars.They dared nt g hme，especially thse living n (4) （high） flrs.Sme peple even drve their cars t sme places (5) （avid） aftershcks（余震）.
As sn as the earthquake happened，the lcal gvernment quickly tk actin.They sent ffice wrkers t the area t check and ffer help. (6) （luck），by 9pm n 20th February，nbdy was dead.
Earthquakes can be scary， (7) there is smething that we can d t stay safe.If yu are indrs during an earthquake，hide under a strng table r bed，r stand next t a wall.Cver yur head and neck (8) yur hands.If yu are utside，stay away frm tall buildings and pwer lines t prtect (9) （yu）.
In the face f natural disasters like earthquakes，we shuld stay calm and help each ther.I hpe everyne can learn mre abut earthquake (10) （safe） t be ready fr any future earthquakes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、句子翻译：本大题共3小题，共6分。
21.为了保护地球，我们需要采取适当的行动。

22.我希望人们能更多的关注环境而不是电脑。

23.你应该待在那里等待地震停下来。

1~4.【答案】B、D、E、C
5~14.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、C、A、D、B、C
15~18.【答案】C、D、D、A
19.【答案】【小题1】Winds reached ver 130 km/h.
【小题2】Because the thick sand and dust made the air pllutin reach the wrst level.Peple needed t prtect their health and avid breathing in dirty air.
【小题3】Clse windws tightly./Stay indrs./Mve lse items inside.（任选两条）
【小题4】I will stay indrs and clse all windws tightly.I will mve lse things inside and keep away frm windws t keep safe.
20.【答案】【小题1】
an
【小题2】
was reprted
【小题3】
chse
【小题4】
higher
【小题5】
t avid
【小题6】
Luckily
【小题7】
but
【小题8】
with
【小题9】
yurself
【小题10】
safety
21.【答案】T prtect the earth，we need t take prper actin.
22.【答案】I hpe peple can pay mre attentin t the envirnment rather than cmputers.
23.【答案】Yu shuld stay there and wait fr the earthquake t stp.