2025-2026学年上海市闵行区颛桥中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市闵行区颛桥中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词造句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Tny：Hey!Where have yu been？I haven't seen yu fr ages.
Jasn：I just gt back frm an exciting yung engineer summer camp.
Tny：（1）______
Jasn：Well，I had several prjects with ther teenagers.One f them was building a slar-pwered vehicle.
Tny：（2）______
Jasn：Exactly!We tried hard，but when we finally gt it t mve smthly n the first try，it was a huge mment.
Tny：（3）______ Hw abut the peple there？
Jasn：（4）______ The teachers gave us great advice.Als，the peers （同伴） I met were easy-ging.
Tny：（5）______
Jasn：I think s.I'm mre passinate （有热情的） abut engineering and renewable energy.
Tny：I'm s happy fr yu.This camp seems t have been perfect fr yu.
A．Will this experience influence yur future studies？
B．Oh，really？Tell me mre details abut it.
C．Well dne!I'm s prud f yu.
D．We gt alng well with each ther.
E．That sunds challenging fr teenagers like us.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、语法选择：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Water cvers mst f Earth's surface.If yu lk at the wrld map，yu will learn that three quarters f the wrld (1) water.Hwever，the usable fresh water is rare.We must learn t value and prtect the water we have.
It is necessary fr us (2) gd habits.Sme peple are trying t reduce their water use by taking shrter shwers.If we turn ff the tap (3) brushing ur teeth，we can save a lt f water.Hwever，sme peple still leave the water running.We shuld remind (4) t use water mre carefully.
Scientists are als managing (5) water t the deserts，s that peple can have mre places t live and grw fd.They (6) a lt abut the deserts.The sad news is mre and mre places n the earth are becming deserts.The mre water peple waste，the (7) it will be fr scientists t achieve their gals.
In cnclusin，we all shuld be aware (8) the imprtance f water，and the future f water depends n ur daily actins.
6.A. areB. isC. be
7.A. develpB. t develpC. develping
8.A. whileB. befreC. after
9.A. smeneB. everyneC. anyne
10.A. bringB. bringingC. t bring
11.A. learnedB. will learnC. have learned
12.A. harderB. hardestC. hard
13.A. abutB. tC. f
三、完形填空：本大题共7小题，共7分。
In the past decade，smart devices have transfrmed the way we live.Frm smartphnes t smart hmes，these technlgies make ur lives mre cnvenient by(14) everyday bjects t the Internet.
One majr advantage is cnvenience.Smart assistants like Siri r Xiadu can answer questins，play music，and even cntrl ther smart appliances with simple(15) rders.Meanwhile，wearable devices like smart watches mnitr health data，helping peple track their fitness gals mre(16).
Hwever，there are als cncerns.Sme wrry that verusing smart devices may reduce face-t-face(17) between peple.Others fear privacy risks，as these devices ften cllect persnal data.T stay safe，experts recmmend using strng passwrds and regularly(18) sftware.
When users have prblems with their smart devices，mst brands give them technical(19) thrugh nline chat r phne calls t help fix the prblems quickly.
Despite these challenges，smart technlgy keeps develping.Future creatins may include smarter cities with traffic systems that reduce(20) by analyzing real-time data.As we adpt these changes，it's imprtant t find a balance between enjying technlgy's benefits and aviding its ptential （可能的） risks.
14.A. detectingB. cnnectingC. prtectingD. sharing
15.A. textB. viceC. gestureD. tuch
16.A. easilyB. carelesslyC. slwlyD. immediately
17.A. cmpetitinB. cmmunicatinC. distanceD. silence
18.A. treatingB. prvidingC. updatingD. rating
19.A. supprtB. messagesC. lessnsD. games
20.A. pllutinB. enjymentC. mistakesD. jams
四、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共5分。
A
Have yu ever drunk sparkling water？D yu knw it is very ppular？Peple arund the wrld spend abut ＄30 billin n sparkling water every year.
Sparkling water was invented by British scientist Jseph Priestley in 1767 by accident.He addedCO2 t water，and it made the water have bubbles.A man frm Germany named Jhann Jacb Schweppes develped the first successful prcess （工序） t prduce sparkling water，and he started selling it in bttles in 1783.Tday，we have a famus brand （品牌） f sparkling water named after him：Schweppes.
Many peple want t knw if sparkling water is gd fr us.The answer is yes.Sparkling water has bubbles that lvers f sda like Cca-Cla can enjy.But different frm sweet sda，sparkling water desn't have sugar. That makes sparkling water a healthy chice.Many peple dn't drink enugh water each day，finding drinking nrmal water bring.Hwever，sparkling water can make the drinking experience enjyable and it's as healthy as nrmal water.Sparkling water can als help make a bad stmach feel better.
Sparkling water can nw be fund arund the wrld.Sparkling water is the mst ppular drink in Germany.Over 4.2 millin peple drink sparkling water.Americans spend ver ＄6 millin n sparkling water.Russia prduces ver 30 billin litres f sparkling water a year.
Sparkling water is a kind f amazing drink.Let it cntinue t sparkle in the hearts and glasses f peple acrss the wrld.
21.The writer leads in the tpic by ______ .
A. prviding examplesB. giving suggestins
C. asking questinsD. telling stries
22.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the inventin f sparkling water？______
A. It was invented by Jhann Jacb Schweppes.
B. It was invented by Jseph Priestley in 1767.
C. It was invented in America.
D. It was invented accidentally by a German.
23.What des the underlined wrd "That" in Paragraph 3 refer t？______
A. Having bubbles.B. Nt having sugar.
C. Nt drinking enugh water.D. Making a bad stmach feel better.
24.The numbers in Paragraph 4 shw that ______ .
A. Americans like sparkling water the mst
B. mst sparkling water is prduced in Russia
C. sparkling water is ppular arund the wrld
D. sparkling water prduced in Germany is ppular
25.What's the writer's attitude twards sparkling water？______
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Angry.D. Curius.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
26.Curisity is smething that helps us learn new things，discver exciting ideas，and slve prblems.But curisity can als causedistractins（分散注意力的事）r lead t truble if we're nt careful.Emma and Mike are sharing their thughts n curisity.Let's take a lk at their different views.
Student 1：Emma
Curisity is truly a fantastic frce，especially when it cmes t learning and innvatin（创新）.I believe it's the key t reaching ur full ptential（潜能）and explring beynd what we already knw.In the classrm，curisity mtivates（激励）me t ask questins，explre tpics deeply，and develp critical thinking skills.Fr example，when we're studying smething challenging in science r literature，my curisity drives me t dig deeper，which nt nly helps me understand better but als brings me new ideas.
Outside f schl，curisity is the driving frce behind mst technlgical advancements and creative breakthrughs（突破）.Think abut the scientific discveries we hear abut in the news—thse dn't happen withut a curius mind.It's curisity that pushes peple t ask "What if？" and "Hw can we make this better？" It's amazing hw curisity can turn int smething that benefits everyne.
Student 2：Mike
Curisity isn't always gd，especially when it's used fr the wrng reasns.I've nticed that smetimes peple use curisity t gssip（说闲话）r t get infrmatin abut thers in a way that's harmful.It's like when smene is curius abut anther persn's private life r mistakes，and then they start spreading that infrmatin，making thers feel left ut r uncmfrtable.
In schl，I've seen hw curisity can lead t things like bullying（欺负）r scial exclusin（排斥），where peple get curius abut wh's in r ut f the grup，and then leave smene ut r make them feel bad abut themselves.I think curisity，when it's mtivated by wanting t harm thers，is really dangerus.We need t be careful abut hw we use ur curisity and try t make sure it's always abut learning and grwth，nt tearing peple dwn（诋毁某人）.
(1) What des Emma think curisity helps us d in class？
______
(2) When des curisity drive Emma t dig deeper？
______
(3) Accrding t Mike，curisity isn't always gd，is it？
______
(4) Why des Mike believe curisity abut thers' private lives can be harmful？
______
(5) In Mike's pinin，hw can we use curisity wisely？
______
(6) Hw can yu balance curisity's benefits with its ptential （可能的） risks？
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
27.Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx.Each wrd can nly be used nce. （将下列单词代号填入空格。每个单词只能使用一次）
Living with Electrnic Devices
Electrnic devices have becme a central part f ur daily lives.They（1）______ us t cnnect with friends，and handle many tasks with great cnvenience.We can check the weather，read the news r find ur way arund easily with just a few taps.
Hwever，sme peple（2）______ abut the negative effects.Spending t much time n screens can smetimes lead t（3）______ habits，such as lack f physical activity r pr sleep.The key is t learn hw t（4）______ ur time.We shuld enjy the benefits electrnics bring while als making sure they dn't cntrl ur lives.Balancing ur virtual （虚拟的） and real-wrld activities（5）______ is essential fr a healthy and satisfying life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共7分。
28.Cmplete the passage with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文）
My curisity abut hw fireflies （萤火虫） prduce light finally pushed me t research it.I stayed (1) （ wake） all night，lking fr an answer.T my delight，the result f my late-night reading was (2) （ amaze）：It is a (3) （ chemistry） that creates their magical shine.I decided t repeat a simple experiment I fund nline.
I fund a dead firefly and carefully grund it with the back f a spn.I then mixed the liquid （液体） I gt with a few (4) （ drp） f water in a jar.Placing it next t a jar with a living firefly，I watched in the dark.The liquid had a dim glw，but the living insect's light shined brightly.It is (5) （ clearly） that the living bdy was far mre efficient （高效的）.
Hlding the firefly gently，I felt its tiny legs tuch my finger.Watching its light up clse，I culdn't help but (6) （ wnderful） hw nature hides the secrets f science within its smallest creatures.It was a (7) （ pwer） reminder that curisity can lighten even the mst rdinary evenings.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
八、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
29.tied，and，gt up，int the crner f，a piece f sap，Shabanu，her clthes. （连词成句）

九、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
30.He shut the dr angrily n hearing the bad news. （改为一般疑问句）
n hearing the bad news？
31.We shuld limit ur screen time t prtect ur eyesight. （对划线部分提问）
？
32.The children went t play n the playgrund.The rain stpped. （用as sn as将两句合并为一句）

十、句子翻译：本大题共3小题，共6分。
33.她起床后，出发去水潭。（ set ff）

34.这个强大的互联网连接让分享知识变得更容易。（ make it）

35.结果表明更有好奇心的小组能想出更多精彩的想法。（ turn ut）

十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
学校科技节正征集 "数字技术改变生活"的主题文章，请你以"Digital technlgy changes my life （数字技术改变我的生活）" 为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。请结合自身经历，分享你的观点。
（注意： 1.不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十二、其他：本大题共1小题，共3分。
37.Chse the wrd with a different sund. （选出划线部分发音不同的单词）
(1)
(2)
(3)
1~5.【答案】B、E、C、D、A
6~13.【答案】B、B、A、B、C、C、A、C
14~20.【答案】B、B、A、B、C、A、D
21~25.【答案】C、B、B、C、A
26.【答案】【小题1】It helps us ask questins，explre tpics deeply，and develp critical thinking skills.
【小题2】When she is studying smething challenging in science r literature.
【小题3】N，it isn't.
【小题4】Because it can lead t the spreading f infrmatin，making thers feel left ut r uncmfrtable.
【小题5】By making sure it's always abut learning and grwth，nt tearing peple dwn.
【小题6】We can maintain curisity but explre and understand things in a respnsible and respectful manner.
27.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
E
28.【答案】【小题1】
awake
【小题2】
amazing
【小题3】
chemical
【小题4】
drps
【小题5】
clear
【小题6】
wnder
【小题7】
pwerful
29.【答案】Shabanu gt up and tied a piece f sap int the crner f her clthes.
30.【答案】Did he shut the dr angrily
31.【答案】Why shuld we limit ur screen time
32.【答案】The children went t play n the playgrund as sn as the rain stpped.
33.【答案】She set ff fr the pl after she gt up.
34.【答案】The strng Internet cnnectin makes it easier t share knwledge.
35.【答案】It turned ut that the mre curius grup culd cme up with mre wnderful ideas.
36.【答案】Digital technlgy changes my Life Digital technlgy has made my life mre cnvenient.Fr example，I ften use apps t study English.With these apps，I can easily remember new wrds and imprve my listening skills.Besides，my family uses smart hme devices.The smart lights save energy and make ur hme brighter.
In shrt，digital technlgy helps me learn better and live a smarter life.I believe it will bring mre surprises in the future.
37.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
A．unhealthy B．allw C．cmplain D．manage E．wisely F．encurage
(1)
A.chip
B.technlgy
C.chat
D.chice
(2)
A.act
B.agree
C.advantage
D.amaze
(3)
A.pinin
B.bject
C.ffer
D.nline