2025-2026学年上海市虹口区八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市虹口区八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词造句，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My cmputer ften freezes when I run t many prgrams at the same time.（ ）
A. /i：/B. /ɪ/
2.Jack ften thinks twice befre giving pinin.（ ）
A. aB. an
3.I have tried a f new apps n my phne this mnth.（ ）
A. billinB. cuple
4.The nline lessn was s that many students lst their interest after a few minutes.（ ）
A. bringB. bred
5.It rained heavily last night，but the sun came ut this mrning and sn the wet rad.（ ）
A. driedB. watered
6.During the meeting，Sarah cnsidered all the suggestins carefully and finally managed t a slutin that surprised everyne. （ ）
A. be aware fB. cme up with
二、完形填空：本大题共12小题，共16分。
Pabl Picass was brn in Malaga，Spain，in 1881.When he was a by，he lved painting and sketching.He(7)sit by the windw fr hurs，wndering hw his drawings culd express real emtins.
After finishing art schl，he jined several studis and exhibitins.These experiences were greatly(8)t him，because he learned hw artists wrked tgether and hw different skills culd bring a painting t life.His curius mind always made him ask questins abut hw art culd mve peple's hearts.
In 1905，he created Family f Saltimbanques，a painting that shwed his unique style.The wrk taught him(9) imprtant—imaginatin can pen new wrlds.Therefre，his later wrks ften(10)audiences int wrlds f clrs and creativity.
After that，Picass painted Guernica，a piece lved by bth artists and the public.His imaginatin made(11)pssible fr viewers t feel the depth f human emtins.During its creatin，there was a time while he(12) a sectin late at night，thinking abut hw t make it mre expressive，a brilliant idea suddenly came t him：he culd add a new element t strengthen the message，and the painting was at last a great success.
Picass's wrks ften shw viewers(13)imaginatin and expressin can make the wrld full f wnder and encurage them(14)dreaming.In this way，his wrks cntinue t inspire generatins t believe in the pwer f art.
7.A. was used tB. used tC. is used t
8.A. benefitB. benefitingC. beneficial
9.A. smethingB. everythingC. anything
10.A. bringB. bringsC. brught
11.A. thatB. itC. him
12.A. drewB. had drawnC. was drawing
13.A. whatB. hwC. which
14.A. t keepB. keepingC. keep
There are deserts all ver the wrld.They can be fund in Africa，China，Suth America，and Nrth America.In sme places，deserts are grwing.This is a serius prblem because deserts destry farmland and land where animals live.When peple cannt grw fd r find animals t eat，they have t leave their hmes.Research has shwn that the spread f deserts can lead t (15) ppulatins，as water surces becme scarce（缺乏的）.
Smetimes，nature can cause deserts t (16).Wind can mve sand away frm deserts and nt useful land.When there is n rain fr a lng time，plants die and deserts grw.Hwever，humans can als cause deserts t grw.This is called desertificatin，and it happens in many ways.One way is when peple cause t much air pllutin，which can make an area htter.Htter weather can reduce the amunt f rain as well.T many peple in ne area can als damage the land.In additin，having many animals can harm the land.(17) large animals like cws walk n sil t much，they turn it int dust.The wind easily blws this dust away.Trees help hld water in the grund.When peple cut dwn t many trees，less water stays in the grund，and the sil is ruined.All f these things can speed up desertificatin.
T stp deserts frm grwing，peple must think f ways t treat the land better.(18)，it is essential t take immediate actin，such as reducing pllutin and planting mre trees.This wuld be a great step frward in prtecting the land and the animals that depend n it.
15.A. crazyB. thirstyC. hungryD. large
16.A. spreadB. raiseC. purD. cme
17.A. WhenB. BefreC. AfterD. Until
18.A. HweverB. Fr exampleC. TherefreD. In fact
三、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共16分。
A
19.The text abve is ______ .
A. an advertisementB. an email
C. a psterD. a newspaper
20.The underlined wrd "cnserve" means ______ .
A. useB. saveC. supprtD. waste
21.Which f the fllwing pictures shws the "greywater system"？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
22.The schl is rganizing a "Campus Water Saving Day" event.Which f the fllwing suggestins des this activity fllw？ ______
A. Turn ff the tap.B. Use water wisely.
C. Reuse and recycle water.D. Educate and supprt.
23.The main purpse f the material is t ______ .
A. shw us the imprtance f prtecting and cnserving water.
B. intrduce sme simple and effective ways t cnserve water.
C. prvide examples f hw peple cnserve water successfully.
D. attract peple t take part in the water cnservatin activities.
B
Yang Chen-Ning，wrld-famus physicist and Nbel Prize winner，passed away in Beijing n Octber 18，2025.A member f the Chinese Academy f Sciences and prfessr at Tsinghua University，he was praised as "immrtal（不朽的）" fr his great influence n science and educatin.
Brn in 1922 in Hefei，Anhui prvince，Yang mved t Beijing in 1929.He studied at the Natinal Suthwestern Assciated University in 1938 and earned a master's degree frm Tsinghua in 1944.In 1945 he went t the received his PhD frm the University f Chicag in 1948.
In 1957，Yang and Tsung-da Lee wn the Nbel Prize in Physics fr their discvery abut particle（粒子）behavir，which reshaped particle physics.With Rbert Mills，he develped the "Yang-Mills thery（理论），" a fundatin f the Standard Mdel explaining the universe's basic frces.
Frm 1949 t 1999，Yang wrked at Princetn's Institute fr Advanced Study and the State University f New Yrk.He later helped build Tsinghua's advanced studies prgram.His 1971 visit t China encuraged many verseas scientists t return，and he raised funds fr Chinese students abrad.
Yang's achievements and lve fr his cuntry will live n in peple's hearts，shwing hw ne persn can shape the future thrugh knwledge and hard wrk.
24.What did Yang and Tsung-da Lee win the Nbel Prize fr？ ______
A. Their Yang-Mills thery.B. Their study n the universe.
C. Their discvery n particles.D. Their wrk abut black hles.
25.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Yang-Mills thery was develped befre receiving his PhD frm the University f Chicag.
B. Yang spent mst f his career teaching at Tsinghua University after he wn the Nbel Prize.
C. Yang wrked at Princetn's Institute and the State University f New Yrk fr abut 5 years.
D. Yang's 1971 visit t China played an key rle in encuraging verseas scientists t cme back.
26.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Yang's life and great achievements.
B. Yang's influence and study in physics.
C. Yang's Nbel Prize experience and early life.
D. Yang's educatin and wrk in the United States.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共16分。
27.When Red 3869，the latest rbt，was n the prductin line，there was a pwer cut.His wires went wrng.
When the labratry was back up and running，Jnes，the assistant，did lads f checks n Red 3869.She turned his arms slwly，pressed his buttns，and lked at Red seriusly.
Finally，she switched Red n and said，"Rbt reprt-what is yur name and serial number？"
"Gd questin!" said Red. "Let me scan my ？N，t fussy.Pete？ nt!What abut Lex？"
Jnes lked alarmed and quickly switched the rbt ff again.
"Sir，I think yu need t cme here.The Red 3869 mdel desn't wrk well."
"What's the prblem？" asked the scientist.
"It's this rbt， just talked t me like he was a human."
"Dn't be silly!Did yu try t restart it？" he raised his vice.
"N，sir."
The scientist then came and switched Red 3869 n，pressed a big red buttn，and held it dwn fr three secnds.Then he said，"Rbt reprt-what is yur name and serial number？"
"Oh，that felt a bit strange，" said Red 3869. "Can yu d it again？"
The scientist jumped back.
Jnes smiled and said，"Tld yu s."
The scientist repeated in a firm vice，"Rbt reprt-what is yur name and serial number？"
"Well，I think I have chsen Lex，" said Red 3869. "But I have n idea what a serial number is-and I'm certainly nt a rbt."
"What are yu，then？" asked Jnes.
"I'm like yu，silly.What d yu call yurself？Let me scan my database again.Huge hands？Npe，humans!That's it.I'm a human.Like yu."
The scientist scratched his head.______
Task 1：Answer the questins.
(1) Red 3869 culd wrk well at the beginning，culdn't it？
______
(2) Hw did Jnes check Red 3869 when the lab was back up？
______
(3) What name did Red 3869 finally chse fr itself？
______
(4) Hw did Jnes feel when she quickly switched the rbt ff again？
______
(5) Why did the scientist jump back？
______
Task 2：
(6) Cmplete the last paragraph.Write abut 30 wrds.
Hw d yu think the scientist and Jnes will react t Red 3869's request？Will they allw it t learn，r will they try t shut it dwn again？
Yur writing shuld include：
-the feeling and reactin（反应） f the scientist and Jnes.
-the scientist and Jnes's decisin t allw it t learn r shut it dwn again.
______
五、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
28.will reach fr，lie，the new message，receives it，as sn as，his phne，Jasn，t check.（连词成句）

六、句型转换：本大题共2小题，共4分。
29.I am ging t make a shrt vide t teach thers hw t use digital devices safely. （划线部分提问）
make a shrt vide？
30.The students started t d the experiment nly after they read the instructins carefully.（用改写）
.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given instructin.（根据以下要求写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
Write abut an experience abut using a digital device（such as a phne，tablet，r cmputer）.
Suggested questins：
（1）What digital device did yu use？
（2）Did it help yu finish yur task r slve a prblem？
（3）Hw did yu feel abut using it？
______
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】B
7~14.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、C、B、A
15~18.【答案】C、A、A、C
19~23.【答案】C、B、D、D、B
24~26.【答案】C、D、A
27.【答案】【小题1】N，it culdn't.
【小题2】She turned his arms slwly，pressed his buttns，and lked at Red seriusly.
【小题3】Lex.
【小题4】She felt alarmed.
【小题5】Because Red 3869 said it felt a bit strange and asked him t d it again.
【小题6】略
28.【答案】Jasn will reach fr his phne t check the new message as sn as he receives it.
29.【答案】Why are yu ging t
30.【答案】The students did nt start t d the experiment until they read the instructins carefully.
31.【答案】 Last week，I used my cmputer，which is a valuable digital device，t cmplete my science prject.I needed t research n the Internet，and the cmputer allwed me t access numerus resurces efficiently.It nt nly helped me gather data but als enabled me t rganize my reprt neatly.I felt extremely pleased because the cmputer saved me a lt f time.Withut it，I wuld have struggled t finish the task n time.This experience made me appreciate the imprtance f digital devices in educatin.