2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学七年级（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学七年级（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Every year n April 24th，China celebrates Space Day.It's a special day t shw hw much China has grwn in explring space.A big part f this is sending peple int space.（1）______
What prblems d spacemen face？
In space，spacemen face many prblems.There's nt much gravity（重力）.This influences（影响） their bdies.（2）______ What's mre，they need t knw a lt.If there is any prblem，they have t slve it quickly.
（3）______
T make sure spacemen can d their jbs and cme back safely，they have ver 200 kinds f training.（4）______ S befre spacemen can g t space，they study a lt f scientific knwledge and train fr at least three and a half years.One f the mst difficult parts is the underwater training.They wear heavy diving suits（潜水服） and stay underwater fr six hurs.It's really tiring.Fr example，Nie Haisheng even lst 2 kilgrams after ne underwater training exercise.
A.Hw are spacemen trained？
B.Hw d spacemen d their jbs？
C.Being a spaceman is very cl，but it's als hard.
D.These include ding exercise and learning science.
E.Als，being in a small spaceship can make them feel wrried.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
[Itˈs imprtant t d smething meaningful，because it helps us grw.]
Liu Lin had t get ut f bed early，but she was in a gd md（心情）.The(5) was that she was lking frward t vlunteering（做志愿者）at an ld peple's hme with her class teacher and classmates.She was very interested in the activity，because she was ging t visit such a place fr the(6)time.
The class met up at schl.After everyne(7)，they gt n the schl bus.The ld peple's hme was abut 30(8)away.On the way，Liu Lin talked happily with her best friend LiLu.
When the class gt there，Mrs Brwn warmly(9)them.She first shwed them arund.Then she divided（分） them int small grups.Each grup had(10) wrk t d.Sme f them cleaned the rest area and rms，and sme helped(11) lunch fr the ld peple.The(12)played Chinese chess r read with them.Liu Lin and Li Lu cleaned the windws.Althugh it was(13)，they were happy t d smething meaningful fr the ld.
Time passed very quickly.(14)it was time t leave，Liu Lin felt a little sad.She hped t vlunteer at the ld peple's hme again.
5.A. messageB. reasnC. prblemD. experience
6.A. firstB. fifthC. tenthD. last
7.A. leftB. agreedC. arrivedD. shuted
8.A. minutesB. daysC. weeksD. mnths
9.A. welcmedB. taughtC. fllwedD. saved
10.A. usefulB. terribleC. differentD. pwerful
11.A. buildB. prepareC. tasteD. finish
12.A. restB. partC. teamD. pair
13.A. perfectB. imprtantC. brightD. tiring
14.A. IfB. WhenC. AlthughD. After
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Lng lng ag there was a cat named Tm.One day，when he was ut，he saw a little muse running fr his life frm a grup f hungry birds.
Tm quickly tk actin and drve away the birds.The little muse thanked Tm fr saving his life.And then they became gd friends.They went everywhere tgether.They played in the fields，hunted fr fd，and slept next t each ther.
One day，Tm fell ill and was unable t hunt fr fd.The little muse knew that his friend was in truble and decided t help.He went ut t find sme fd fr Tm.It was a risky jb because he had t g thrugh a field full f birds wh culd have easily caught him.But the little muse made up his mind t help his friend.He bravely went thrugh the field and fund sme fd fr Tm.When Tm wke up，he was thankful t see his friend had brught him sme fd.Frm that day n，Tm and the little muse became even clser friends.
This stry teaches us that real friendships can be in many frms.Kindness can bring real friendships t peple with great differences.
15.Why was Tm unable t hunt fr fd ne day？ ______
A. He lst his way in the field.B. He fell ill and was weak.
C. He was caught by the hungry birds.D. He was t tired frm playing.
16.What did the little muse d t find fd fr Tm？ ______
A. He asked the birds fr help plitely.
B. He stayed at hme and waited fr Tm t recver.
C. He bravely passed thrugh a field full f birds.
D. He hunted fd with ther mice in the frest.
17.What des the underlined wrd"risky"in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Cheerful.B. Flish.C. Valuable.D. Dangerus.
18.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A Cat's Dangerus TripB. The True Meaning f Friendship
C. Hw t Hunt fr Fd SafelyD. Birds and Their Enemies
B
The Earth is a beautiful place.It prvides us with fd，water，air and the place t live.But we humans are slwly destrying（破坏）it.
Humans have destryed ne tenth f the Earth's frests in the last 25 years accrding t a new study.Humans are cutting dwn trees fr different reasns，such as building huses r farming.These frests clean the air and prvide rain fr the wrld.If we dn't stp cutting them dwn，all the frests n the Earth will be destryed badly in less than 100 years.
Als，we are putting ur rubbish int rivers and lakes.Sme f the rubbish is bad fr plants and animals in the water.Factries pur their dirty water int the rivers befre it is cleaned.As a result，there is less and less clean water fr peple t drink.
What's wrse，a lt f animals are killed by humans.Sme peple kill them fr fd r clthes.Others hunt them fr mney.Many animals lse their hmes because f human activities.Since humans came t the Earth，1，000 species（物种） have gne.Nearly 20，000 plants and animals are in danger f dying ut.
Tday ur Earth is in great danger.S it is time that we humans shuld realize ur mistakes and d sme things t prtect the Earth.
19.Which is ne f the reasns fr humans t destry the frests？ ______
A. T find trees.B. T make clthes.
C. T build huses.D. T hunt animals.
20.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？ ______
A. ①→②③→④→⑤B. ①→②③④→⑤
C. ①②→③④→⑤D. ①→②→③④⑤
21.What will the writer prbably talk abut fllwing the last paragraph？ ______
A. Why we can prtect the Earth.
B. Hw we can realize ur mistakes.
C. What we can d t prtect the Earth.
D. Where we can g if we leave the Earth.
22.In which part f a magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. Histry.B. Science.C. Health.D. Nature.
C
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala（盛会） had a great shw called Wu BOT.In this shw，rbts did Chinese kung fu with yung kung fu students.It was a very ppular perfrmance.
These rbts are frm Unitree Technlgy，a big Chinese rbt cmpany.They did cl kung fu mves like drunken bxing and nunchaku（双节棍）.They wrked well with the students frm Tagu Martial Arts Schl.
Last year，at the 2025 gala，the rbts culd nly d easy grup dances.This year，they did difficult kung fu mves easily.This shws rbt technlgy is getting better.
Wu BOT is nt just a fun shw.It mixes Chinese culture and new technlgy.It helps yung peple learn abut kung fu in a new way.In the future，rbts may help us in schl，public services，and daily life.
23.What is the main tpic f the passage？ ______
A. The histry f Chinese kung fu.
B. A rbt kung fu shw at the2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
C. Hw t make rbts.
D. The develpment f Unitree Technlgy.
24.Which cmpany made the rbts？ ______
A. CCTV.B. Tagu Martial Arts Schl.
C. Unitree Technlgy.D. Wu BOT.
25.What culd the rbts d at the 2025 gala？ ______
A. D difficult kung fu mves.B. D simple grup dances.
C. Teach kung fu.D. Make new rbts.
26.Which wrd can best describe the rbts' perfrmance in 2026？ ______
A. Bring.B. Easy.C. Great.D. Slw.
D
Xita is a famus place in Shenyang.It has a lng histry and special Krean-Chinese culture.
Xita is very large and many visitrs cme here every year.Yu can see many Krean signs n the streets.There are many nice restaurants.Peple can enjy Krean barbecue，rice cakes and ther delicius fd.Many lcal families make traditinal fd by themselves.
In Xita，yu can als enjy clrful culture.Sme shps let peple try n traditinal Krean clthes and take phts.Yu can find many Krean snacks and daily things in stres.The place is very busy and beautiful，especially at night.
Xita brings different cultures tgether.It is a great place t visit and have fun.It helps peple knw mre abut the special lcal culture f Shenyang.
27.What can peple d in sme shps in Xita？ ______
A. Learn t make Krean fd.
B. Buy expensive clthes.
C. Try n traditinal Krean clthes and take phts.
D. See many freign mvies.
28.What can we knw frm Paragraph 2？ ______
A. There are nly a few restaurants in Xita.
B. Xita is a big and ppular area.
C. All signs in the streets are in Krean.
D. Peple in Xita dn't like traditinal fd.
29.What kind f passage is it？ ______
A. An intrductin.B. A stry.
C. A play.D. A letter.
30.What is the writer's purpse in writing the passage？ ______
A. T teach peple hw t pen a shp.
B. T tell peple t travel arund China.
C. T shw hw t buy cheap snacks.
D. T intrduce Xita and its special culture.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.In many places，the weather changes during the year.These changes are all called seasns.In mst areas，there are fur seasns in a year.At the Nrth Ple and Suth Ple，there are nly tw seasns.In trpical（热带的） places near the earth's equatr（赤道），there are tw seasns：a"wet"seasn and a"dry"seasn.Each seasn brings changes.They are imprtant fr plants and animals that live in different parts f the wrld.
Spring starts arund the time when the day and night are rughly equal in length.The weather gets warmer and sunnier.Trees and plants start t grw.Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins n the day with the lngest daylight.In the Nrthern Hemisphere（北半球），it is usually n June 21 r 22.Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time f the year.Trees and plants grw faster.Yung animals grw bigger and strnger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are nearly equal again.During autumn，the leaves change clur and fall frm the trees.Sme animals cllect fd t prepare fr winter.
Winter begins n the day with the shrtest daylight.In the Nrthern Hemisphere，it is usually n December 21 r 22.The weather is clder and there is lts f snw in sme places.Mst plants and trees stp grwing.Sme animals，like bats and bears，find places t hide and sleep.This is called hibernatin（冬眠）.
(1) Hw many seasns are there at the Nrth Ple and Suth Ple？
______
(2) Which seasns start when the day and night are rughly equal in length？
______
(3) When des winter usually start in the Nrthern Hemisphere？
______
(4) Which seasn d yu like best？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.I still remember（记得） my (1) （ne） English class.It is very (2) （interest）.The teacher ges int the classrm with a smile（微笑） n his face.At the beginning，he (3) （make） a self-intrductin（自我介绍）. (4) he tells us that his English name is Jhn Smith.Then he asks all f us t find English names fr (5) （we）.
We are very happy (6) （find） a gd name.Then he asks us t write ur names dwn n ur (7) （ntebk）.I think abut my English name (8) a lng time.Then I cme up with（想出）a nice name—Shirley.All the students write their names dwn (9) （careful） and give their ntes t the teacher.When the teacher calls"Shirley"t answer his questin，three girls stand up at (10) same time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.每个人都有不同的爱好。假设你是李辉，你很喜欢收藏各种各样的书籍。你的外国朋友David来信想了解你的爱好，请你给他写一封回信，谈谈你的收藏情况吧。
要点如下：
（1）你的爱好
（2）介绍这个爱好（何时开始以及藏品数量等）
（3）你的收获以及评价
注意：
（1）词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称.
Dear David，
I'm happy t receive yur letter.________
Yurs， Li Hui
1~4.【答案】C、E、A、D
5~14.【答案】B、A、C、A、A、C、B、A、D、B
15~18.【答案】B、C、D、B
19~22.【答案】C、B、C、D
23~26.【答案】B、C、B、C
27~30.【答案】C、B、A、D
31.【答案】【小题1】Tw seasns.
【小题2】Spring and autumn.
【小题3】On December 21 r 22.
【小题4】I like spring best.The weather is warm and nice.I like t fly kites and have picnics with my friends.I can als see beautiful flwers and green trees everywhere.It makes me feel happy and relaxed.
32.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
interesting
【小题3】
makes
【小题4】
And
【小题5】
urselves
【小题6】
t find
【小题7】
ntebks
【小题8】
fr
【小题9】
carefully
【小题10】
the
33.【答案】Dear David，
I'm happy t receive yur letter.My hbby is cllecting all kinds f bks.It is very interesting and I really enjy it.
I started this hbby when I was ten years ld.It all started when my parents gave me a set f strybks as a birthday gift.Nw，I have mre than 200 bks.I have strybks，histry bks and science bks .I keep them neatly n a big bkshelf in my rm.
Frm this hbby，I have learned a lt f new knwledge.It als helps me relax after a lng day at schl.I think cllecting bks is a meaningful and wnderful way t spend my free time.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hui