2025-2026学年上海市民办宝莲中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市民办宝莲中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，单词造句，单句语法填空，句型转换，句子翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
There are several(1)restaurants in every big city.They ften serve similar fd(2)similar prices-s hw d they attract custmers？Mst restaurants try t ffer gd fd and great service-and they hpe custmers(3)again and again.But sme restaurants ffer a gimmick（花招）.It's smething unusual t make their restaurant different frm all the thers.
Smetimes the gimmick Is the restaurant's lcatin.EI Diabl is a Spanish restaurant n a vlcan.The cks use heat frm the vlcan(4)the fd.Or hw abut an underwater restaurant？Or yu can g t the ther extreme and chse Dinner in the Sky.Here，custmers enjy their meal at a table 50 metres in the air.The cmpany has restaurants in 45 different cuntries.(5)amazing experience but dn't drp yur knife r frk!The peple belw will be in danger.At Ithaa，a restaurant in the Maldives，yu can have dinner five metres belw the Indian Ocean and watch sharks and turtles(6)yu eat.
Peple ften cmplain(7)the seats in planes.There isn't enugh space.They dn't sit cmfrtably.(8)surely a restaurant inside a plane is a bad idea.Well maybe nt.In a restaurant in Ghana，yu can have lunch r dinner inside an ld plane.The waiter brings yur fd and drink n a trlley!Other restaurants ffer extra cmfrt.At the Hammck Cafe in Sri Lanka，there are hammcks（吊床） instead f chairs.And in(9)restaurant in Miami，Flrida，there are nly beds.On each bed there is a candle and a tray.
Peple g t restaurants t cat，chat with their friends and relax.But sme restaurants ask their custmers t wrk fr their fd.Zau is a ppular restaurant in Tky，Japan.It is a fish restaurant，but the custmers d nt rder their fish frm the menu-they have t catch it.Inside the restaurant，all f the tables are n a bat，with water all arund.There are different fish in different parts f the water.They chse their fish and then try(10)it!
1.A. thusands fB. thusandC. thusand f
2.A. atB. nC. in
3.A. came backB. t cme backC. will cme back
4.A. ckB. t ckC. cking
5.A. What anB. WhatC. Hw
6.A. befreB. whileC. as sn as
7.A. tB. abutC. with
8.A. HweverB. ActuallyC. S
9.A. antherB. the therC. ther
10.A. caughtB. catchingC. t catch
Nick and his friends were talking abut items that can bring them gd luck.
"I have a lucky red pen，"said Andy.
"I have a lucky cin，"said Peter.
Nick thught(11)a mment，and said，"My blue scks."
"Blue scks？" the bys were all(12)t hear that.Nick said that every time he wre his blue scks in an exam，he gt gd marks.
The next day Nick wuld take a Chinese exam.He was unhappy，(13)he culdn't find his blue scks."Mum!"shuted Nick."Where are my blue scks？I'll take a Chinese exam tday，and I must wear them."
"Dn't be silly，"his mum replied."They need t be washed."
"But I(14)get gd marks withut wearing them this time，"Nick was wrried.
"Have yu prepared fr yur exam carefully？" asked his mum.
"Yes，I have."
"Then dn't wrry.Just d yur best，"his mum(15).
A few days later，Nick's teacher tld him that he gt A in his Chinese exam.Nick was s excited that he culdn't wait t tell his mum the gd news.Mum said，"It wasn't the blue scks that made yu successful.In fact，it was yur(16)that helped yu d well in it."
11.A. sinceB. inC. frmD. fr
12.A. excitedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. disappinted
13.A. thughB. s thatC. becauseD. even if
14.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
15.A. exchangedB. explainedC. enclsedD. encuraged
16.A. gd luckB. lucky scks
C. full preparatinD. lucky cins
二、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共6分。
A
Lsing yur phne is unlucky，unless yu're clumsy（笨拙的） and manage t break yur phne.Well，I did that when I gt int a taxi and slammed（砰地关上） the dr.I heard a lud crack.The crack was the sund f my phne's screen breaking.The phne had been in the pcket f my jacket and my jacket had gtten caught in the taxi's dr.
Besides the sund f breaking glass，the ther sund I heard was my wn vice saying."Oh，n!What have I dne？"But I culdn't really get angry.The death f my phne was less f a tragedy（悲剧）than a cmedy since it was my clumsiness that had killed it.
S，fr the next day，I had t live withut a phne until I was able t buy a new ne：n calls，n texts，n scial media.And what I discvered was that I really didn't miss making phne calls r getting text messages r reading scial media psts.It was actually relaxing.Fr that whle day.I was able t stp living in a"virtual" wrld and start living in the "real"wrld.
Smartphnes have changed the way we live ur lives.They are surces f cmmunicatin infrmatin and entertainment.All f these things are gd，but t much f these things（t much f anything，really） can als be bad.There is a chemical in ur brain called dpamine（多巴胺） .Activities like scrlling thrugh vides r psts cause ur brain t release this chemical.It gives us pleasure.Actually，sme f us have even becme addicted（沉迷） t dpamine，the"happy hrmne（荷尔蒙）" .This is why we may feel upset r anxius when we can't use them.In rder t treat this increasingly cmmn addictin，sme places are experimenting with the idea f a"digital detx*".Fr example peple in the Indian village f Vadgan are being frced t turn ff their phnes and TVs frm 7 8：30 night.
Smartphnes are great，but yu shuld be smart abut using them.Put them away in yur pcket fr a while and enjy the real yu shuld still be careful abut getting int taxis.
digital detx：数码排毒，指选择到没有无线网络的地方度假。
17.What happened when the authr gt int the taxi？ ______
A. Smene stle his phne.
B. His phne fell n the grund.
C. He brke the screen f his phne.
D. He accidentally brke the dr f the taxi.
18.The authr wasn't angry abut the death f his phne because ______ .
A. the phne was nt very expensive
B. he himself had caused it t happen
C. he culd stp living in a virtual wrld
D. he had lng wanted t buy a new phne
19.When the authr lived withut a phne the next day，he felt ______ .
A. angryB. frightenedC. relaxedD. upset
20.Accrding t the article，ur brains release dpamine when ______ .
A. we feel wrried
B. we are nt able t use ur phnes
C. we are making calls n ur phnes
D. we read ne scial media pst after anther
21.In Vadgan，India，peple have t live withut their phnes r TVs fr ______ every day.
A. half an hurB. an hur
C. ne and a half hursD. tw hurs
22.Accrding t the authr，hw can we be smart abut using ur smartphnes？ ______
A. By using the latest mdels.
B. By turning them ff at night.
C. By nt using them all the time.
D. By being careful nt t break them.
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。
23.Glaciers（冰川） are large blcks f snw and ice that mve slwly dwn valleys.They lk beautiful Have yu ever seen ne with yur wn eyes？
Sadly，many glaciers are nw getting smaller because f glbal warming.The Eurpean Envirnmental Agency（欧洲环境器） says glaciers in the Alps（阿尔卑斯山脉） have lst abut half f their amunt since 1900.The melting has gtten faster since 1980.The agency adds that by 2100，up t 89 percent f Eurpean glaciers culd have melted
Fr American phtgrapher and pilt Garrett Fisher，this means that he isin a race against time.Nt t lng ag，he flew clse t Eurpe's largest glacier which is in Nrway.The 41-year-ld is trying t phtgraph every glacier n the face f the planet.He wants t shw peple the beauty f glaciers befre sme f them are gne.
Fisher became interested in flying and phtgraphy at an early age.In the late1990s，a friend tld Fisher that the wrld's glaciers were disappearing.This pushed him t cmbine his tw favrite hbbies.The man decided t fly ver the Earth's remaining glaciers and phtgraph them.He made it his life's wrk.
Fisher flies a small plane.It seems like a ty against the huge glaciers.The task requires a lt f skill and time."The weather is cld and is ften terrible；the winds are very strng."says Fisher."T phtgraph glaciers，I must get very clse t their surfaces Many peple tell me that I'm crazy."
Sme peple ask Fisher if it is necessary t risk his life flying ver glaciers.After all，these days satellites are able t give us pictures f all the glaciers.Fisher explains that pictures frm satellites cannt shw the beauty f glaciers the way his phts can.His phts shw the clrs and shapes f glaciers，as well as the shadws as the sunlight hits them.Fisher hpes his phts will make peple care mre abut glaciers.He wants them t push gvernments t act against glbal warming.
"We can live withut them.We will live withut them，"Fisher adds."Hwever，it hurts us t lse them."
(1) Accrding t the article，where is Eurpe's largest glacier lcated？
______
(2) When did Garrett Fisher first learn abut the disappearance f glaciers？
______
(3) Why is Fisher"in a race against time（underlined in paragraph 3）"？
______
(4) Accrding t Fisher，what is the difference between his glacier pictures and thse frm satellites？
______
(5) What des Fisher hpe peple will d after seeing his glacier pictures？
______
(6) If yu were ne f Fisher's clse friends，what wuld yu say t him？Write at least tw sentences.
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
24.
Artificial intelligence（AI） has been develping quickly.We are living in a wrld where AI plays a mre imprtant rle（1）______ ur wrk，study and life.AI is a grup f technlgies that rders machines t receive，t understand and t make use f infrmatin t slve prblems.
AI's recent develpments have caught peple's eyes.Sme peple（2）______ AI because it makes wrk and life mre cnvenient and mre（3）______ .Al will have a big influence n every area f ur daily life，fr example，n medicine，energy，schl educatin and envirnmental prtectin.（4）______ ，AI's develpments cause a lt f cncern at the same time.Human wrkers in different industries wrry that their jbs will be replaced by Al rbts sner r later.Scientists are even afraid that Al rbts will（5）______ humans and take cntrl f the wrld
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
25.her family，in，James，cmfrtably，and，a smart huse，live.

六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
26.Lk!The ld man is celebrating his birthday.（ninety）
27.Because f the pr quality f their prducts，the supermarket has received a lt f .（cmplain）
28.Yu may think it's all right fr yu t shut，but yu've everyne up.（wake）
29.He was t learn that the train wuld be delayed.（anny）
30.Credit cards（信用卡） smetimes are because they can nt be used in mst small shps.（incnvenience）
31.Many f them are n his side but cannt supprt him in public.（private）
32.There are ten peple in this ffice， （ include） me.
33.After leaving university，she in a village in Africa t teach English.（vluntary）
34.Plenty f freign businesses have set up in China.（factry）
35.Mary std there， with fear.（freeze）
七、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。
36.The manager led him t the rm herself.（改为否定句）
The manager him t the rm herself.
37.His sister used t ride a bike t wrk， ？（补全反意疑问句）
38.He has started n a lng and difficult jurney acrss the desert.（保持句意基本不变）
He has n a lng and difficult jurney acrss the desert.
39.Yu can stay at hme.Yu can g with us instead.（合并成一句）
Yu can stay at hme g with us.
40.Abut 97% f the Earth's water is cean water.（就划线部分提问）

八、句子翻译：本大题共3小题，共6分。
41.那个标识警告游客们不要投喂动物。（warn）

42.那位老人没有意识到隐藏的危险。（aware）

43.你工作越努力，就会越幸运。

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共13分。
44.随着科技的发展，我们的生活随处可见各种数码产品，这些数码工具中有什么是你常用的？你经常用它/它们来做什么？它们给你生活或学习带来了哪些好处或困扰？而你又是如何看待这些数码产品的？请结合自己的经历写一篇不少于60字的作文，以下问题供参考：
What digital tls d yu use mst ften（eg，apps，scial media，nline study platfrms）？
Hw d digital tls affect（影响） yu（eg，study，cmmunicatin，entertainment.）？
What is yur view n digital tls？
Please share ne f yur experiences.
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、B、B、C、A、C
11~16.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、C
17~22.【答案】C、B、C、D、C、C
23.【答案】【小题1】In Nrway.
【小题2】In the late 1990s.
【小题3】Because he wants t phtgraph the glaciers befre they all melt away.
【小题4】His phts can shw the beauty，clrs，shapes，and shadws f the glaciers，while satellite pictures cannt.
【小题5】He hpes they will care mre abut glaciers and push gvernments t act against glbal warming.
【小题6】Yur wrk is meaningful and it's saving the beautiful mments f these glaciers fr us.Please be safe.I hpe yu can take gd care f yurself during this dangerus task.
24.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
F
【小题5】
B
25.【答案】James and her family live cmfrtably in a smart huse.
26.【答案】ninetieth
27.【答案】cmplaints
28.【答案】wken
29.【答案】annyed
30.【答案】incnvenient
31.【答案】private
32.【答案】including
33.【答案】vlunteered
34.【答案】factries
35.【答案】frzen
36.【答案】didn't lead
37.【答案】didn't
she
38.【答案】set ff
39.【答案】either
r
40.【答案】What percentage f the Earth's water is cean water？
41.【答案】That sign warns turists nt t feed animals.
42.【答案】The ld man was nt aware f the hidden danger.
43.【答案】The harder yu wrk，the luckier yu will be.
44.【答案】My view n digital tls Digital tls like smartphnes and tablets have becme necessary in ur daily life.They bring bth advantages and disadvantages t ur life and study.
On the ne hand，they make ur life mre cnvenient.When I need t finish a histry prject，I can quickly find useful materials nline instead f searching thrugh many bks.They als help me stay in tuch with classmates and teachers easily，even after schl.
On the ther hand，there are sme dwnsides.Sme classmates spend t much time playing games n tablets，which affects their study and sleep.I nce gt distracted by scial media messages while ding hmewrk，leading t mre mistakes.
In my pinin，digital tls are useful if we use them prperly.We shuld cntrl ur time using them and fcus n their psitive rles in learning and cmmunicatin.A.cmfrtable；B.defeat；C.welcme；D.Therefre；E.in F Hwever