2025-2026学年上海市嘉定区八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市嘉定区八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词造句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Lisa：Hi Mike， (1) Mr.Wang asked abut yu when yu weren't here.
Mike：Oh，srry I didn't tell yu earlier!It was because f a little adventure n my way t schl.
Lisa：An adventure？ (2)
Mike：Well，when I walked past the park near ur schl， (3) I was s curius where it was ging that I stpped t watch.
Lisa：What happened next？Did yu see where it went？
Mike：Yes! (4) There were three tiny eggs in it.The bird was bringing sticks t make the nest warmer.
Lisa：Ww，that's s cute!What kind f bird was it？
Mike；It was a small sparrw building a nest.It lked s busy but cute. (5) and then realized I might be late—s I ran t schl as fast as I culd!
Lisa：N wnder yu were ut f breath when yu came in.
Mike：Yeah，it was wrth it thugh.I'm ging t check n the nest after schl tday!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
6.以下单词的划线部分，哪个发音和其他部分不一样。（ ）
A. l itreB. b illinC. agr eeD. p iece
7.以下单词的划线部分，哪个发音和其他部分不一样。（ ）
A. c ttnB. lapt pC. pian D. d g
8.以下单词的划线部分，哪个发音和其他部分不一样。（ ）
A. chipB. ma chineC. chairD. chat
9.以下单词的划线部分，哪个发音和其他部分不一样。（ ）
A. m udB. bl ueC. c utD. b ut
10.以下单词的划线部分，哪个发音和其他部分不一样。（ ）
A. ba thB. ba theC. thankD. heal th
三、完形填空：本大题共16小题，共16分。
The Imprtance f Prtecting Water Resurces
Water is essential t all living things，and we shuld raise (11) f water prtectin.In ur daily life，clean drinking water desn't cme easily—it ges (12) a cmplex water cycle first.
First，rainwater and grundwater are cllected in reservirs（蓄水池）.These water surces (13)up in special areas t avid pllutin.Then，the water is sent t water (14)plants，where it is (15) managed by wrkers.They use prfessinal technlgy t filter（过滤） impurities (16)kill harmful bacteria t make sure the water is safe fr us t use.(17) treatment，the water is delivered t ur hmes，and we can enjy clean drinking water every day.
It's imprtant t keep the water (18) use clean.We shuld nt (19) waste water r garbage int rivers.Only in this way can we have a cntinuus supply f clean water.When we turn n the tap and see clear water flwing ut，it's really a(20) feeling.Let's all take actin t prtect water resurces tgether!
11.A. awareB. unawareC. awareness
12.A. intB. thrughC. acrss
13.A. are lckedB. are lckingC. lck
14.A. treatB. treatingC. treatment
15.A. safeB. safelyC. safety
16.A. butB. rC. and
17.A. AfterB. BefreC. When
18.A. usB. weC. ur
19.A. purB. putC. thrw
20.A. satisfiedB. satisfyC. satisfying
The Rle f the Water Cycle in the Ecsystem（生态系统）
The water cycle is a key part f Earth's ecsystem.It keeps water mving between the sky，land and ceans，which is necessary fr all living things—(21) plants，animals and humans.
First，it prvides fresh water.When water evaprates frm ceans and lakes，it frms cluds.
Later，it falls t the grund as rain r snw.A (22) thing is that this prcess nt nly fills rivers and lakes but als helps plants grw better.If there were n such a prcess，the (23) wuld be that many living things wuld lse their water surce.
Secnd，it helps cntrl the climate.Evapratin takes heat frm the Earth，making places cler.When it rains，heat is released，which changes the weather f different areas.
Third，it supprts ecsystems.As water flws thrugh rivers，it carries nutrients t sil，helping plants grw.These plants then give animals fd and hmes t live in.What's mre，the clean water frm the water cycle can als prevent sme harmful (24)frm spreading easily.
Finally，it cleans water naturally.When water seeps int the grund，sil filters ut dirt.This makes grundwater clean and safe fr us t drink.
We must prtect the water cycle.Pllutin can (25)it，harming nature and humans.
By saving water and reducing pllutin，we keep the water cycle steady.
Besides，the water cycle als affects ur daily life in many ways.Fr example，it prvides water fr farming.Withut it，crps wuld nt grw well，and that wuld (26) fd shrtages.
Chse the best answer fr each blank.
21.A. exceptB. includingC. withutD. abut
22.A. dangerusB. bringC. surprisingD. hard
23.A. resultB. reasnC. questinD. answer
24.A. flwersB. virusesC. plantsD. animals
25.A. ruinB. imprveC. helpD. prtect
26.A. lk frB. take awayC. put nD. lead t
四、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共6分。
A
Hw AI is changing ur lives Artificial Intelligence（AI） is n lnger a faraway idea frm mvies r bks.Tday，it's arund us every day，quietly changing hw we live，study and wrk —just like the new technlgies we learned abut in ur science class.
Let's start with daily life.Have yu ever asked a smart speaker t play yur favrite sng？Or used an app that recmmends delicius snacks based n what yu've rdered befre？That's AI at wrk！Even-the navigatin app yur parents use t drive yu t schl uses Al.It checks real-time traffic and finds the fastest way，s yu never have t wrry abut being late fr class.
In schl，AI is becming a helpful study partner.Many f ur textbks nw have AI learning tls.Fr example，if yu're struggling with English listening，the AI tl can pick ut yur weak pints and give yu special practice.Sme schls als have AI teaching assistants.They can answer yur questins abut math frmulas r histry facts even after class，just like a friend wh's gd at all subjects.
AI is als ding great things in hspitals.Dctrs use AI t lks at X-ray-and CT pictures.AI can find small prblems that are hard fr humans t see，helping sick peple get better faster.Sme AI systems can even tell peple if they might get certain diseases early，s they can take care f their health befre it's t late.
Of curse，AI isn't perfect.Sme peple wrry that AI might take ver sme jbs in the future.But ur textbk says that new technlgies always bring new jbs t.If we learn new skills，we can wrk with AI instead f wrrying abut it.
All in all，AI is making ur wrld a better place.As lng as we use it in the right way，it will keep helping us grw and learn—just like the useful tls we use in ur daily study.
27.What can a smart speaker d with AI？ ______
A. Drive a car t schlB. Play favrite sngs
C. D math hmewrkD. Take X-ray pictures
28.Hw des AI help with navigatin？ ______
A. It makes snacks fr driversB. It checks real-time traffic
C. It teaches English listeningD. It answers histry questins
29.Why is AI a helpful study partner？ ______
A. It can replace teachers in class
B. It finds students' weak pints fr practice
C. It writes textbks fr schls
D. It plays games with students after class
30.What can nt AI d in hspitals？ ______
A. Find small prblems in medical pictures
B. tell peple if they might get certain diseases early
C. Cure all kinds f diseases
D. lk at X-ray and CT pictures
31.What d sme peple wrry abut AI？ ______
A. It will make textbks useless
B. It will take ver sme jbs
C. It will stp wrking after class
D. It will make navigatin apps wrng
32.What des the writer think f AI？ ______
A. It is useless fr studentsB. It is perfect and has n prblems
C. It is helpful if used prperlyD. It will take all jbs frm humans
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共9分。
33.Curisity：The Driving Frce Behind China's Sky Eye？ Curisity ften lights the way fr great achievements.Fr Chinese astrnmer Nan Rendng，his lifelng jurney t explre the universe started with a simple childhd questin abut stars.
As a by in Jilin，Nan lved watching stars n Lngshu Muntain.One day in gegraphy class，he asked his teacher，"Are the stars seen in the Suthern Hemisphere the same as what we see here？"This curisity abut the sky stayed with him as he grew up.
In 1993，Nan learned abut an internatinal plan t build a large radi telescpe.His curisity abut the universe and lve fr his cuntry made him think："Why can't we build such a telescpe in China？"At that time，China's largest radi telescpe had nly a 25-meter diameter （直径），far behind ther cuntries.Many peple dubted it，but Nan refused t give up.
T find the best place fr the telescpe，Nan led his team t visit ver 100 remte spts in Guizhu's muntains.The rads were dangerus-they had t cut paths thrugh frests with knives-end crss rivers n rpe bridges.Fr mre than 10 years，he wre wrk shes and raincats，walking thrugh muntains in all weathers.Lcal villagers even nicknamed him "the astrnmer in shrts".
When freign experts said，"Yu can't even make a car engine，hw can yu build this？"Nan replied firmly，"We must catch up because we're behind."His team wrked hard，turning "impssible" int pssible.In 2016，the 500-meter FAST（500米口径球面射电望远镜），knwn as "China's Sky Eye，"was finally cmpleted.It became the wrld's mst sensitive radi telescpe，helping humans"see" deeper int space.
Nan's stry shws that curisity，when paired with perseverance，can achieve great things.Even after his passing，his "Sky Eye" cntinues t answer the questins he nce asked abut the stars.
(1) Put sentences A t F in the crrect rder accrding t the passage.（将句子正确排序，填写序号A-E） ______
A.Nan Rendng decided China shuld build a large radi telescpe after learning abut an internatinal plan.
B.Nan Rendng asked his teacher a questin abut stars when he was a by.
C The team wrked hard t build the telescpe after chsing a lcatin in Guizhu.
D.Many experts dubted Nan's ides f building the telescpe in Chins.
E."China's Sky Eye"was cmpleted and became the wrld's mst sensitive radi telescpe.
Answer the questins（回答问题，每题一分）
(2) Nan Rendng wasn't curius abut the universe as a child，was he？
______
(3) Accrding t the passage，why did many peple dubt Nan Rendng's plan t build a large radi telescpe in China？
______
(4) What difficulties did Nan and his team face when chsing a lcatin fr FAST？
______
(5) What des Nan Rendng's stry tell us abut the relatinship between curisity and achievements？
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.
Last Sunday，I wke up at 7 'clck and felt（1）______ right away—tday I was ging t be a vlunteer at the cmmunity park!I had always （2）______ what it wuld be like t help thers in this way，s I put n my sneakers and hurried there.
When I arrived，several classmates were already there，hlding glves and trash bags.We cleaned the paths，watered the flwers，and even helped ld grandma Li carry her grceries.Everyne wrked hard and laughed a lt.By nn，the park lked bright and tidy，just（3）______!
（ 4）______，I felt really prud f myself.Ding （5）______wrk isn't tiring at all；it lets yu make new friends and see hw small effrts can make a big difference.I can't wait t g again next week!
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
35.Summer is here，and thunderstrms with bright lightning are quite cmmn.T keep everyne safe，the weather statin always tries t keep the public (1) （ infrmatin） by sending ut (2) （ warn） messages n phnes early—thugh the signal might be (3) （limit） in sme remte areas.
Last week，ur science teacher shwed us a handy detective tl in class.This tl can detect nt nly direct lightning near us but als (4) （direct） electrical signals frm strms far away.It helps prevent the spread f panic by letting us knw the strm's directin in time.But it has a small (5) （advantage）—it wn't wrk well if it gets wet in rain.S when we get a lightning warning，we'd better stay inside and nt stand under trees.That's the easiest way t stay away frm danger!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
36.digital wallets，are，t stre，all，simple and safe，yur，enugh，electrnic cards，
______
九、句型转换：本大题共4小题，共8分。
37.The by frze with fear when he heard a strange nise in the dark rm.（改为否定句）
______
38.David achieved his dream thrugh his hard wrk.（划线提问）
______
39.He has little interest in playing the pian.（改为反意疑问句）
______
40.All the students ran ut f the classrm.The bell rang.（用 as sn as连接）
______
十、句子翻译：本大题共2小题，共4分。
41.我想投诉我上个月买的智能手机。（cmplaint）
______
42.我的妹妹痴迷于动画电影，所以她喜欢收集动画贴纸。（crazy，sticker）
______
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic"Hw t save water in ur daily life"
水，作为宝贵的资源，在我们的日常生活中却常常被浪费，为了倡导节约用水，请提出在校园和家庭切实可行的节水建议（至少3条），并号召大家加入节水行动。
（注意：文中不得出现任何真实姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
______
1~5.【答案】C、A、E、B、D
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】B
11~20.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、C、A、B、A、C
21~26.【答案】B、C、A、B、A、D
27~32.【答案】B、B、B、C、B、C
33.【答案】【小题1】B-A-D-C-E
【小题2】Yes，he was.
【小题3】Because at that time，China's largest radi telescpe had nly a 25 - meter diameter，which was far behind ther cuntries.
【小题4】They had t visit ver 100 remte spts in Guizhu's muntains.
【小题5】Nan Rendng's stry tells us when paired with perseverance，can achieve great things.
34.【答案】C
A
B
F
E
35.【答案】【小题1】infrmed
【小题2】warning
【小题3】limited
【小题4】indirect
【小题5】disadvantage
36.【答案】Digital wallets are simple and safe enugh t stre all yur electrnic cards.
37.【答案】The by didn't freeze with fear when he heard a strange nise in the dark rm.
38.【答案】Hw did David achieve his dream？
39.【答案】He has little interest in playing the pian，des he？
40.【答案】As sn as the bell rang，all the students ran ut f the classrm.
41.【答案】I want t cmplain abut the smartphne I bught last mnth.
42.【答案】My sister is crazy abut animated mvies，s she likes t cllect animated stickers.
43.【答案】Hw t save water in ur daily life Water is a precius resurce，but it's ften wasted in ur daily life.T save water，we can take many actins.At schl，we shuld turn ff the taps tightly after using them and reprt any dripping taps t the teachers.In families，we can reuse water，like using the water after washing fruits t water flwers.Als，taking shrter shwers instead f baths can save a lt f water.Let's all jin in the water - saving actin t prtect this valuable resurce.A.Did yu find anything interesting？
B.I fllwed it and fund a bird's nest!
C.Why were yu late fr class yesterday？
D.I watched it fr a few minutes
E.I saw a little bird flying int the bush.
F.That sunds like a fun little adventure!
A.wndered B.fantastic C.awake D Hwever E.vluntary F.Therefre