2025-2026学年上海市宝山区顾村实验学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市宝山区顾村实验学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共9页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，单词造句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hell，I bught a headset frm yur stre last week. (1)
B： (2) Can yu tell me what's wrng with it？
A：Yes，when I try t use it，the sund keeps cutting ut，and the micrphne desn't wrk.
B：That must be a bit f a headache. (3)
A：It's 79638.
B：Let me help yu with that.First， (4)
A：Yes，I' ve checked bth， (5)
B： (6) Wuld that be kay？
A：Sure，thanks.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
The year was 1859.America and England had already fught tw wars （战争）.Nw，they were at peace.But ne day a pig gt hungry.And it nearly caused anther war between the tw cuntries.
The pig was wned by a British man wh lived n (1) rural island.The island was just f the western part f Nrth America.Bth England and the US said the island was (2) .Acrss the island frm the British man lived sme American farmers. (3) n the island gt alng peacefully.But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided (4) sme f an American farmer's ptates.
One f the American farmers sht and killed the pig.Then the pig's wner wanted＄100 frm the man wh sht the animal.That was a lt f mney， (5) the farmer refused t pay it.The British and Americans began t argue，and the situatin gt much (6) .The farmers asked the gvernr ver the island at that time fr help.He sent a grup f sldiers (7) the farmers.The British answered by sending 2，000 sldiers.The British were n ne side f the island，and the Americans were n the ther.The prblem that began with the pig was abut t becme a shting war.
When news f the prblem reached Washingtn and Lndn，bth leaders were (8) .Neither cuntry wanted anther war.They sent sme men t try t fix the prblem.After a discussin，it was decided that each cuntry wuld keep a small grup f sldiers n the island.They wuld stay there (9) the tw cuntries culd decide wh wned the island.Then the thers wuld have t leave.
Twelve years went by.Neither side wanted t give up the island，and they came up (10) an idea.They asked the leader f Germany t help decide.After nearly a year f discussin，a decisin was made.America wuld get the island.
Finally，the Pig War was ver and nly ne sht was fired.That was the sht that killed the pig!
7.A. aB. anC. theD. /
8.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves
9.A. SmeneB. AnyneC. N neD. Everyne
10.A. eatB. t eatC. eatingD. ate
11.A. butB. rC. frD. s
12.A. badB. badlyC. wrseD. wrst
13.A. prtectB. t prtectC. prtectingD. prtected
14.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprisingly
15.A. whileB. asC. untilD. after
16.A. withB. fC. frD. t
三、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。
The curius scientist
Sarah always felt curius abut the wrld arund her.One sunny afternn，while walking hme frm schl，she nticed smething strange in her neighburhd.A grup f birds was flying in a perfect circle，nt fllwing the usual randm paths（随机路径）.Her curisity drve her t(17)why they behaved this way.
She made her decisin t(18)her bservatins ver the next few days.She tk ntes，drew sketches（草图），and even filmed the birds.Her classmates laughed at her，saying it was a waste f time.But Sarah didn't care.She believed that every strange behaviur had a reasn.
One day，Sarah's science teacher saw her ntes and was(19)by her dedicatin（奉献）.He suggested she can share her findings at the schl science fair.Sarah's presentatin titled"The secret language f birds" amazed everyne.She explained hw birds' circular flight might help them cmmunicate.
T prve her thery，Sarah did an experiment.She placed fd in different places and bserved which spts the birds visited first.The results were(20)--the birds always flew twards the spt with the mst fd.Her classmates finally understd her(21)and praised her curage.
Years later，Sarah became a zlgist（动物学家）.She ften remembered that mment when her curisity turned a simple bservatin(22)a life- changing discvery.
17.A. wnderB. askC. rateD. spread
18.A. cntinueB. recrdC. shareD. discuss
19.A. annyedB. impressedC. cnfusedD. bred
20.A. surprisingB. bringC. excitingD. tiring
21.A. curageB. curisityC. creativityD. cnfidence
22.A. utB. nC. intD. ff
四、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共6分。
A
Water pllutin is speeding up arund the wrld.We use ver 75，000 water-plluting chemicals and make abut 1，000 new nes each year.When it rains，water runs ver the grund and carries sil，dirt and ther harmful stuff t the rivers and lakes.S，anything harmful that we use may finally g int ur drinking water.
Pllutin f drinking water is a prblem fr half f the wrld's ppulatin.Amng the 250 millin peple wh get sick because f water pllutin，5 t 10 millin f them die.
In the USA 40% f its rivers and 46% f its lakes are t plluted fr fishing r swimming.Each year 1.2 trillin （万亿） gallns f sewage and waste frm factries are pured int American rivers and lakes.
Asian rivers are the mst plluted in the wrld.They have 20 times mre lead（铅） than rivers in develped cuntries.In 2004，several f China's majr rivers were tested and half f them weren't suitable fr drinking.
In Eurpe，rivers and lakes used fr swimming and water sprts were als tested between2004 and 2005.10% f them were t plluted t be used.
Water pllutin is nt nly harmful t peple but als t animals.As it is getting mre and mre serius，nbdy n the Earth shuld still relax and d nthing abut it.
23.Peple use ver ______ water- plluting chemicals and make abut 1，000 new nes each year.
A. 750B. 7，500C. 75，000D. 750，000
24.The underlined wrd"stuff" in the first paragraph prbably means" ______ " in Chinese.
A. 职员B. 气体C. 暴风雨D. 东西
25.Pllutin f ______ made 250 millin peple get sick and 5 t 10 millin f them die.
A. drinking waterB. landC. niseD. air
26.______ rivers are the mst plluted in the wrld.
A. AmericanB. AsianC. AfricanD. Eurpean
27.Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. In the USA ver half f its lakes are t plluted fr fishing r swimming.
B. Asian rivers have 20 times mre lead than rivers in develped cuntries.
C. 15% f Eurpean rivers were t plluted t be used.
D. Pllutin f drinking water is a prblem fr all f the wrld's ppulatin.
28.Which is the best tpic sentence fr the passage？ ______
A. Water is limited （有限的）.
B. Rivers and lakes in Asia are seriusly plluted.
C. Water pllutin is getting mre and mre serius.
D. There are ways t prevent peple plluting water.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
29.Useful apps t make life better
The nline media grup TechRadar recently made a list f"the mst useful and interesting apps".Let's take a lk at three f them.
Things 3
Things 3 is an award-winning task manager.It helps users cllect their thughts and plan their time efficiently.The app's chief design is a t-d list.It allws users t add cntext，such as the time，date，r lcatin that they plan t carry the task ut.It then shws a"Tday" view with the day's tasks，and grups things users d after wrk under the heading "This Evening".It puts later tasks in a list titled"Upcming".
Stry Z
In the age f smartphnes，everyne is a phtgrapher.Frm taking selfie（自拍） t sharing them n scial media，pht-editing apps play an imprtant rle in making ur pictures lk perfect.
StryZ's latest versin takes it a step further.The app has tw mdes.The first ne is"Ripple Effect（连锁反应）"，which makes still images mve and cme t life.It can create amazing animated phtgraphs.Anther ne is"Mtin Effect（动态效果）"，which creates vide stries n still images.It can turn yur phts int animated GIFs.
TaMix
If yu want t relax，sleep better r fcus，the sunds f nature are an excellent chice.TaMix allws yu t listen t sme sft sunds t release stress and helps yu take a break frm yur busy life.
This white nise（白噪声） app prvides hundreds f nature sunds.Yu can hear sunds f birds，waves f the sea，falling rain，blwing wind，and many mre!Better yet，yu are nt limited t ne sund.Yu can build a sundscape（音景） by selecting several at a time.
(1) Des Things 3 help users cllect their thughts and plan their time efficiently？ ______
(2) What are the three apps listed in the article？ ______
(3) What can users d with the"Mtin Effect" mde f Stry Z？ ______
(4) Accrding t the article，hw can white nise be gd fr peple？ ______
(5) If Tm wants t make a plan fr the winter hliday，which f the three listed apps can help him？ ______
(6) Which ne f the three listed apps d yu like best？List at least tw reasns. ______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。
30.
Benjamin Franklin invented many things that made peple's life easier.One f his earlier (1) was paddles fr swimmers.Ben had wndered if there were tls that culd help peple swim faster.He thught hard and a (2) f swimming paddles grew in his mind.Then he began t wrk n paddles withut wasting time.
A few days later，a pair f paddles (3) wd were dne.He tried them ut in the water and they wrked.He had (4) created a new tl t imprve swimming.
Tday，they are usually made f plastic r silicne and cme in different shapes and sizes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
31.
We make chices every day.Sme decisins，like what t rder，when yu g ut t eat，aren't very serius， (1) thers can have influences n yur health，schl and relatinships.
S，hw can we make smart chices？
T begin with，be clear abut the decisin yu need t make.What prblems r chances are yu facing？In rder t figure that ut，yu can d sme researches and ask fr (2) frm trusted adults.Make sure that yu understand the pssible risks.The mre yu knw，the (3) prepared yu' ll be t make a thughtful chice.
When it cmes t making hard decisins，it can be (4) t make a list f chices.Then yu can cnsider the advantages and disadvantages f each ne.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
32.call me，my sister，as sn as，at the railway statin，will，she，arrives （连词成句）
______
八、单句语法填空：本大题共7小题，共7分。
33.______use machines t prduce prducts，like clthes and cars.（factry）
34.After a gd night's sleep，I felt ______ refreshed and ready t start again.（full）
35.My brther is crazy abut the ______ vide game and plays it every day.（late）
36.Many custmers made a ______abut the service at the restaurant.（cmplain）
37.I'm srry fr the ______caused by the delay f the train.（cnvenient）
38.We discvered a ______ path leading t a beautiful secret garden.（hide）
39.Students need ______ practice t master difficult Maths cncepts.（cntinue）
九、句型转换：本大题共4小题，共8分。
40.She has t get up early n weekdays.（改为否定句）
______
41.Peple need t take in 2.7-3.7 litres f water every day.（对划线部分提问）
______
42.I g t schl.I learn new things. （用动词不定式合并成句子）
______
43.We finished ur hmewrk.Then the teacher came back.（用nt…until改写）
______
十、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
44.老师让班长在她离开时的时候照看一下班级。
The teacher asked the mnitr t ______ the class while she was ut.
45.在我看来，多参加户外活动对青少年的身体健康有益。
______taking mre utdr activities is beneficial t teenagers' physical health.
46.每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。
Everyne shuld the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
47.我弟弟从小对打篮球很痴迷。
As a kid，my brther ______ playing basketball.
48.在小组讨论中，她很快提出一个有趣的关于好奇心的想法。
In the grup discussin，she quickly ______an interesting idea abut curisity.
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49.请围绕"我的数字生活观"（My view n digital life），写一篇观点类文章（pinin article）表达自己对数字生活的看法。
提示：请清晰地表明你的观点（支持或者反对），给出2——3个理由支持你的观点，结构清晰，结尾有力。
My view n digital life
1~6.【答案】E、D、B、A、C、F
7~16.【答案】A、C、D、B、D、C、B、B、C、A
17~22.【答案】A、B、B、A、B、C
23~28.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、C
29.【答案】【小题1】Yes.
【小题2】The three apps listed in the article are Things 3，StryZ，and TaMix.
【小题3】With the "Mtin Effect" mde f StryZ，users can create vide stries n still images and turn phts int animated GIFs.
【小题4】Accrding t the article，white nise can help peple relax，sleep better，r fcus by listening t sft nature sunds t release stress and take a break frm busy life.
【小题5】If Tm wants t make a plan fr the winter hliday，Things 3 can help him.
【小题6】I like TaMix best.First，it can help me relax and release stress.Secnd，I can create my wn persnalized sundscape by cmbining different sunds.
30.【答案】【小题1】inventins
【小题2】picture
【小题3】made f
【小题4】successfully
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
32.【答案】I will call my sister as sn as she arrives at the railway statin.
33.【答案】Factries
34.【答案】fully
35.【答案】latest
36.【答案】cmplaint
37.【答案】incnvenience
38.【答案】hidden
39.【答案】cntinuus
40.【答案】She desn't have t get up early n weekdays.
41.【答案】Hw much water d peple need t take in every day？
42.【答案】I g t schl t learn new things.
43.【答案】We didn't finish ur hmewrk until the teacher came back.
44.【答案】lk after/take care f/care fr
45.【答案】In my pinin
46.【答案】realize
47.【答案】was very crazy abut
48.【答案】came up with
49.【答案】My view n digital life Digital tls like smartphnes，nline learning platfrms，and scial media have becme an imprtant part f my life.They help me study efficiently，stay cnnected with friends，and explre new knwledge.Fr example，nline classes make learning flexible，and educatinal apps imprve my skills.
T use digital tls wisely，I set screen time limits，fcus n useful cntent，and balance nline and ffline activities.Technlgy is helpful nly when we cntrl it，nt the ther way arund.
S I really like digital life.A.culd yu make sure the headset is cnnected crrectly？
B.Can I have yur rder number，please？
C.but it still desn't wrk.
D.I'm srry fr causing yu truble.
E.I want t cmplain abut it.
F.Thank yu fr checking.Let me ask ur technical supprt team t call yu back right away.
A.made f B.inventins C.successfully D.picture E.ideas
A.well B.better C.while D.helpful E.advice