2025-2026学年上海市宝山实验学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市宝山实验学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷-自定义类型，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，单词造句，单句语法填空，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Pwer f Curisity
Curisity is a (1) drive that brings benefits t ur grwth and learning.We shuld always be aware (2) its imprtance.
Lily has always lved being curius.She (3) simple nature bservatins whenever she finds a new insect.She is familiar(4) many cmmn bugs and their daily habits.Every day，she keeps (5) f interesting things in nature.She ften (6) small questins abut animals and tries t find answers.
Recently，when walking in the park，she saw a bird(7) in a strange way.She was surprised and wanted t knw why.(8) she gt hme，she began t lk up bird behavirs nline.Her curisity made her fcus n the tpic，and sn she learned it was practicing hw t fly better.
Her teachers are happy abut her curisity.They think it's a gd thing that can (9)mre knwledge abut the wrld.Smetimes，curisity may make her face sme (10)，like when she culdn't find clear answers nline at first，but she never gives up easily.
In my pinin，curisity is a great pwer.It makes us mre interested in learning and full f jy.Let's embrace curisity and enjy the jurney f discvery!
1.A. end-neverB. never-endC. never-ending
2.A. tB. fC. with
3.A. start t dB. start dingC. starts ding
4.A. tB. withC. at
5.A. cntinuus read and explre
B. cntinuusly read and explre
C. cntinuus reading and explring
6.A. fcus nB. pays attentin tC. keeping an eye n
7.A. flewB. filesC. flying
8.A. As sn asB. As quick asC. As fast as
9.A. help she gainB. help her gainC. help her gaining
10.A. difficultB. difficultyC. difficulties

Dealing with Online Dangers：Stay Safe Online
Althugh digital technlgy makes ur life much easier than befre，we have t deal with nline (11).
A recent study fund 68% f Shanghai teens meet nline scams（诈骗）.Safety expert Dr.Chen says："Bad peple nw use AI t cpy vices.Last mnth，a student sent ¥5，000 after getting a 'parent's urgent (12)later fund t be unreal audi."
Anther (13)is the infrmatin bubble.Apps shw yu nly what yu like，making yur wrld small.Fr example，Xia Hng nly sees K-pp news and (14) big issues like climate change—this is called"nline narrw path view".Studies shw teens like this ften have extreme ideas.
Safety (15)：
☑ Check strange messages by calling back with knwn numbers.
☑ Use different apps t get all kinds f news.
☑ Use DeepSeek's"Web Guard"t stp bad sites （blcks 99% fakes）.
11.A. bksB. mapsC. facesD. dangers
12.A. shutB. callC. niseD. sund
13.A. planB. chanceC. prblemD. fun
14.A. missesB. catchesC. shwsD. makes
15.A. GlassesB. PrmisesC. SuggestinsD. Clthes
二、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A
On Octber 30，2025，China annunced the three-member astrnaut team fr Shenzhu-21：Zhang Lu （cmmander），Wu Fei and Zhang Hngzhang.They will launch at 23：44 n Octber 31 and stay in space fr abut six mnths.The team mixes experienced and yung members，ensuring a safe and energetic missin.
The Three Astrnauts and Their Jbs
Each has a unique rle，and their skills cmplement each ther perfectly.
Cmmander Zhang Lu，brn in 1976，is the mst experienced.He flew n Shenzhu-15 in2022 and wn hnrs fr his wrk.As leader，he will cntrl the spaceship and handle emergencies，keeping the missin safe with his expertise.
Engineer Wu Fei，the 1993-brn yungest member，makes his first space trip.He excels at equipment-installing and fixing utside devices，which fits the missin's needs.
Paylad（有效载荷） Specialist Zhang Hngzhang （brn 1986），a dctr，leads 27 space experiments.These will deepen ur knwledge f life and materials in space.
Hw t Becme an Astrnaut？
Becming an astrnaut is tugh.Strict rules apply：height 1.65-1.75 m，weight ≤80 kg（heavy weight wastes rcket fuel）.They must pass hard tests：8 G gravity in a centrifuge （离心机），lw-pressure rm training，plus gd teamwrk.Only tp candidates qualify.
The Missin's Highlights
Shenzhu-21 has tw key gals：replacing the Shenzhu-20 team （wh set a 188-day recrd）and ding research.A highlight is China's first space experiment with fur mice.Astrnauts will study hw weightlessness affects them，and the mice will return t Earth.They will als install space-junk prtectin equipment and test smart space technlgy，bsting China's space develpment.
A New Jurney fr China's Space Dream
China's manned space prgram has cmpleted 36 missins；Shenzhu-21 is the 37th.The team's mix shws ur space cause is thriving.With the spaceship and rcket ready，the three astrnauts await launch.Their six-mnth jurney carries China's space hpes，writing a new chapter.
16.What can we knw abut Zhang Lu frm the passage？ ______
A. He is the yungest in the team.B. He nce flew n Shenzhu-15.
C. He is a paylad specialist.D. He will d 27 space experiments.
17.Why d astrnauts have strict height and weight rules？ ______
A. T keep them healthy in space.B. T save rcket fuel.
C. T fit the spaceship's seats.D. T make teamwrk easier.
18.What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. China's space prgram is develping well.
B. Shenzhu-21 will stay in space lnger than 188 days.
C. Wu Fei has mre space experience than Zhang Lu.
D. The fur mice will stay in space frever.
19.The underlined wrd"thriving"In the part"A New Jurney fr China's Space Dream"prbably means ______ .
A. FailingB. grwing well
C. slwing dwnD. becming difficult
20.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Hw t Becme a Great Astrnaut
B. China's First Space Muse Experiment
C. Shenzhu-21：Astrnauts and Their Missin
D. The Histry f China's Manned Space Prgram
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21. Once Eric came t visit his grandfather during his summer hlidays.One day he said t his grandpa，"When I grw up，I want t becme a successful man.Can yu tell me the way t be successful？"
Grandfather ndded and tk Eric t a nearby garden.There Grandpa bught tw small plants and came back hme.Then he planted ne in a pt and kept it inside the huse and planted the ther utside the huse."Which f these tw plants will grw better in the future？"Grandfather asked Eric.Eric thught fr a while and said，"The plant inside the huse will grw better because it is safe frm every danger while the ne utside is at risk f many things like strng sunlight，strms，animals，etc."Grandfather smiled and said，"Let's see what will happen in the future."After that，Eric left with his parents.
Fur years later，Eric came t visit his grandfather again.When he saw his grandfather，he said，"Grandpa，this time yu have t tell me the way t be successful."Grandfather smiled and said，"Sure，but first let's take a lk at the plants that we bught a few years ag."
Saying this，Grandfather tk Eric t see the plant kept inside.They fund it had turned int a tree.Then he tk Eric t lk at the ne planted utside.There they saw a huge tree with its branches spreading far and wide.
Eric lked surprised and asked，"Grandpa，hw is this pssible？That plant utside must have faced s many dangers，but it still grew s big!"Grandfather smiled and said，"Yes，the plant utside had t face many things，but dealing with prblems has many benefits.It had the freedm t spread its rts as much as it wanted and prblems like strms made its rts strnger.Tday it is s strng that a small strm can nt cause any harm t it."
Thinking f the tw trees，Eric tk a lng breath and said，"Grandpa，I think I have knwn the way t be successful."The stry teaches us that dealing with prblems makes us grw better.
(1) Eric came t help his grandfather t grw plants，didn't he？ ______
(2) Where did Grandfather plant the tw small plants？ ______
(3) Which plant did Eric think wuld grw better？ ______
(4) Hw did Eric lk when he saw the huge tree？ ______
(5) Based n the grwth experiences f the tw trees in the stry，talk abut yur understanding f"hw t be successful".结合故事中两棵树的成长经历，谈谈你对"如何成功"的理解。 ______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。
22.Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx.Each wrd can nly be used nce.
Simn，eight，lked puzzled.He was (1) why the rbt he was prgramming t dance wasn't wrking.
Simn tried it again.This time，the rbt mved."It did it!"he cried.Adam，a researcher in early childhd technlgy，lked at him and smiled.
Simn and his friends were at a winter camp rganized by a university.They were learning (2) skills like building with blcks.They were als，the researchers say，preparing fr the autmated future.
In the last decade，lts f jbs have been replaced by machines.Many mre may fllw.It's hard t say what the future jb market will lk like.
Sme parents are nervus abut this trend.They are pushing children t learn t cde（编码）as early as age tw.Thugh many educatrs say the (3) n cding is unnecessary，supprters say it is as imprtant as learning letters and numbers.The mre imprtant skills t teach are human skills that machines can't (4) learn.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
23.Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx.Each wrd can nly be used nce.
Adam helped develp the rbt curse that Simn and his friends tk part in.The prgram teaches cmputatinal thinking.That means breaking prblems dwn int smaller parts and creating plans t slve them (1) ."That's key fr prgramming，and it's key fr life，t，"said Adam.
Mrever，the children were learning lts abut teamwrk and failure，t.T begin，teachers put all the materials n tables.Children take what they need.Sme f them try t take everything.This leads t a cnversatin abut (2) .There's als a testing area.There，children get pints fr trying smething that fails."We dn't create an envirnment where everything wrks，"said Adam."They will nly learn hw t (3) failure if they are faced with it."
"They are learning t wrk in grups and be (4) "added Adam."That's smething very hard fr machines t learn."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.A rare experience Imagine the situatin.Yu're walking dwn the crwded high street and （1）s ______ a cmplete stranger stps yu and says，"Hi Yu were n the beach in the suth f Spain six years ag.Hw are yu ding？"This stranger isn't necessarily mad.He r she might be a"super-recgniser".These are peple wh have the unusual ability t recgnise peple they have seen nly nce—a lng time ag，maybe in a crwd.
Whatever the differences in lks
It desn't matter what the persn lks like nw.Peple change，get different hair styles，dye their hair r g grey.Wrinkles，new glasses and makeups give them new （2）a ______ ，but the"super-recgnisers"can still recgnise them.
An inbrn skill
Althugh scientists have knwn fr a lng time that abut 2% f peple suffer frm face-blindness，which means that they have huge prblems recgnising faces，they are nly nw realising that sme peple are the exact （3） ______ .Tests have shwn that a"super-recgniser"can identify peple that they nly saw fr a brief mment—and this is nt an ability that we can （4）d ______ ，it's smething we are brn with.
A great help
The plice are starting t use"super-recgnisers"t spt criminal faces in vides f crwds.They lk fr peple with a specific build and facial features like beards and mustaches but they can even recgnise quite（5） ______ peple，with n nticeable features at all.As well as surprising ur hlidaymaker in Spain six years later，this ability can be used fr a very practical purpse indeed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
25.her，fr，smart watch，I，the expensive，breaking，aplgised t
______
七、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
26.After the meeting，the manager tld the secretary that she had t write a reprt ______.（mnth）
27.The little girl felt ______ and cried sadly as she gt lst in the crwded mall.（help）
28.David，culd yu please help me ______ my bttle with ht water.（full）
29.This is a ______ prject that has helped thusands f peple.（succeed）
30.Using nline banking is much mre ______ than ging t the bank in persn.（incnvenience）
31.Eating t much junk fd is ______ and may cause many prblems.（health）
32.The campaign aims t raise public ______ f mental health issues.（aware）
33.She felt nervus in the ______ city where she knew n ne.（familiar）
八、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。
34.Sarah set ff n a lng walk t cllect water fr her family. （改为一般疑问句）
______ Sarah ______ ff n a lng walk t cllect water fr her family？
35.It's fun t enjy digital life if we use digital technlgy wisely.（改为感叹句）
____________it is t enjy digital life if we use digital technlgy wisely!
36.It takes me abut fur hurs t wash the fish pl. （对划线部分提问）
des it take yu t wash the fish pl？
37.Kitty asked her friend James，"Can yu give me a lift t the cncert？"（改为宾语从句）
Kitty asked her friend James ______he ______ give her a lift t the cncert.
38.The flds destryed many villages and twns in that area last mnth.（改为被动语态）
Many villages and twns ____________ by the flds last mnth.
九、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
39.直到迈克告诉我们真相，我们才知道这件事。
We ______ knw anything abut it ______ Mike tld us the truth.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given Infrmatin
在每个人成长过程中都经历过不少事情，也参加过很多活动。你从中学到了什么？请具体描述发生在你身上的一件事或参加的一项活动，并谈谈你的收获。
（注意：要补全标题）
I have learnt _____
Suggested questins：
What did yu d r what happened？
Hw did yu feel？（happy/ delighted/ excited/ disappinted…）
What have yu learnt？
_________
1~10.【答案】C、B、C、B、C、B、C、A、B、C
11~15.【答案】D、B、C、A、C
16~20.【答案】B、B、A、B、C
21.【答案】【小题1】N，he didn't.
【小题2】He planted ne in a pt inside the huse and the ther utside.
【小题3】He thught the ne inside the huse wuld grw better.
【小题4】He lked surprised/amazed.
【小题5】He realized that facing and vercming prblems helps ne grw strnger and achieve success.
22.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
23.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
24.【答案】【小题1】uddenly
【小题2】ppearances
【小题3】ppsite
【小题4】evelp
【小题5】rdinary
25.【答案】I aplgised t her fr breaking the expensive smart watch.
26.【答案】mnthly
27.【答案】helpless
28.【答案】fill
29.【答案】successful
30.【答案】cnvenient
31.【答案】unhealthy
32.【答案】awareness
33.【答案】unfamiliar
34.【答案】Did
set
35.【答案】What
fun
36.【答案】Hw
lng
37.【答案】if/whether
culd
38.【答案】were
destryed
39.【答案】didn't
until
40.【答案】I have learnt hw t swim Everyne has sme unfrgettable experiences．I had a very unfrgettable experience．
Last summer hliday，I learned t swim．I went t the swimming pl with my father．He taught me hw t swimAt first，I was afraid f diving in the water．And I felt uncmfrtable in the water．But my father always encuraged me．He said he wuld prtect me.Then I began t swim，but I culdn't swim frward at all．It made me upset．Then my father tld me hw t mve，hw t stretch ut my hands and legs．Slwly，I culd mve a little．It tk me ten days t learn t swim．I felt very happy because I culd swim in the water alne．I think everything is pssible if we put heart int it．A.easily B.wndering C.fcus D.caring E.basic
A.deal with B.mainly C.sharing D.creative E.ne after anther