北京市育才学校八年级下学期英语学科期中考试试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份北京市育才学校八年级下学期英语学科期中考试试卷（解析版）-A4，共17页。试卷主要包含了听独白，记录关键信息，单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，根据中文意思和提示词语写出句子，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期中考试试卷
一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1. 分）
听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1．Where did the wman g n hliday?
A．Germany B．France C．Egypt
2．Hw was the wman’s trip?
A．Bring B．Wnderful C．Awful
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3．What’s wrng with the man?
A．He has a stmach ache.
B．He has a tthache.
C．He has a headache.
4．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Stp eating fast fd.
B．Spend a day r tw in bed.
C．Take medicine twice a day.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5．What did the man d fr his first jb?
A．He wrte fr the schl newspaper.
B．He cllected newspapers fr his schl.
C．He sent newspapers t peple’s huse.
6．Hw did the man feel abut getting up early?
A．N prblem because he culd get mney.
B．Tiring because it made him sleepy and unhappy.
C．Gd fr his health because he culd ride a bike.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7．When d students need t email their ideas?
A．Befre June 2nd.
B．Befre June 22nd．
C．Befre June 3rd
8．Why des the speaker give the speech?
A．T encurage students t ck at hme
B．T invite students t enter the cmpetitin.
C．T advise students t try different fds.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分。）
根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
三、单项选择（每题1分，共12分）
1. —Amy, wuld yu please pass ________ the salt?
—Sure, here yu are.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Amy，请把盐递给我好吗？——当然，给你。
考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空位于动词pass后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
2. Yu can stay with an American family ________ stay in a htel during yur visit.
A. rB. becauseC. sD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：访问期间，您可以与美国家庭住在一起，也可以住在酒店。
考查连词。r或者，表示选择关系；because因为，表示因果关系；s所以，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“Yu can stay with an American family ... stay in a htel during yur visit.”可知，前后句之间表达的是选择关系，因此应用r来连接，故选A。
3. The music ________ s exciting that peple can’t help dancing t it.
A. lksB. smellsC. tastesD. sunds
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这音乐听起来如此激动人心，人们情不自禁地跟着它跳舞。
考查动词辨析。lks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sunds听起来。根据“The music”可知，此处指音乐听起来如此激动人心。故选D。
4. —Have yu taken yur temperature yet?
—Yes, I ________ it tw hurs ag, but there was n fever.
A. didB. have takenC. tkD. had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你量过体温了吗？——是的，我两个小时前量过体温了，但没有发烧。
考查动词辨析及时态。did做，一般过去时；have taken已采取，现在完成时；tk拿，一般过去时；had有，一般过去时。根据“Have yu taken yur temperature yet?”可知，此处指量过体温，应用动词take，根据“tw hurs ag”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，C项符合。故选C。
5. —________ have yu lived there?
—Fr abut half a year.
A. WhenB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你住在那多久了？——大约半年了。
考查特殊疑问句。when何时；hw sn多久以后；hw lng多久；hw ften多久一次。根据答语“Fr abut half a year”可知，是一段时间进行提问，用hw lng引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
6. I ________ basketball when my mum called me.
A. am playingB. was playing
C. playedD. have played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我妈妈打电话给我时，我正在打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“when my mum called me.”可知表达的是在妈妈打电话给我的那一刻，我正在打篮球，因此需用过去进行时，主语是I，结构为was ding。故选B。
7. —Hi, Mike. Have yu been t Disneyland in Shanghai?
—Yes. I ________ there many times s far.
A. have beenB. wentC. will gD. have gne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。你去过上海的迪斯尼乐园吗？——对。到目前为止，我去过那里很多次。
考查时态。根据“s far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，根据语境可知，此处表示去过上海的迪斯尼乐园，但是现在已经返回，A项符合；have gne已经去了某地，强调尚未返回。故选A。
8. Peter ________ much exercise since he jined the club.
A. desB. has dneC. didD. will d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从彼得加入俱乐部以来，他做了很多运动。
考查时态。根据“since he jined the club”可知此处应用现在完成时，动词应为have/has dne结构，且主语“Peter”为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has。故选B。
9. —What d yu like t d in yur free time?
—I’m interested in ________ mdel planes.
A makeB. t makeC. makingD. made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？——我对做飞机模型很感兴趣。
考查动词非谓语。be interested in ding sth“对做某事感兴趣”，故选C。
10. Anne asks us ________ the accident in the mrning. She desn’t want t hear such sad news.
A. t talk abutB. nt t talk abut
C. dn’t talk abutD. talk abut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：安妮要求我们早上不要谈论这起事故。她不想听到这样悲伤的消息。
考查动词不定式。根据“She desn’t want t hear such sad news.”可知是要求我们早上不要谈论这起事故。ask sb nt t d sth“要求某人不要做某事”。故选B。
11. Jack spends a lt f his free time________his mther with the husewrk.
A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. t help
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：杰克花费很多自由时间帮助妈妈做家务。
考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
12. Tny has tw English lessns ________ Saturday mrning.
A. inB. frmC. atD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼星期六上午有两节英语课。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；frm从；at后加具体的时刻；n后加具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚。根据“Saturday mrning.”可知是具体到了星期六上午，应用n。故选D。
四、完型填空（每题1. 分，共12分）
The jurney my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is lng but beautiful.
Cathy suffered (遭受……痛苦) sme terrible ____13____ in her early childhd. After years f treatment, she finally became healthy.
Tw years ag, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came int her sweet little head—t be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted t ____14____ ur lcal swimming team. She practiced hard and finally ____15____ it. The team practice, hwever, was a hard start. She cughed and chked (呛水) and culd hardly pull thrugh her first few weeks. Hearing her cughing seriusly ne night, I decided t pull her frm it all. But Cathy wke me up early next mrning, wearing her swimsuit ready t g! I tld her she shuldn’t swim after a whle night’s cughing, but she refused t ____16____ and insisted she g.
Frm that day n, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t ____17____ a single practice. She always tried her best t be the best. My ten-year-ld was grwing and changing right befre my eyes, int this determined (意志坚定的) human being. There were mments f ____18____ f curse: ften she wuld be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult fr Cathy t accept that she wasn’t a ____19____-ever. But that didn’t stp her frm trying.
Then came the final awards ceremny (颁奖典礼) at the end f the year. Cathy didn’t ____20____ any award but was still there t cheer fr her friends. As the ceremny was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head cach annuncing, “The highest hnr ges t Cathy!” Lking arund, he cntinued, “Cathy has inspired (鼓舞) us with her spirit and warmth. Althugh skills and talents bring great success, the mst valuable thing ne can hld is the heart.”
It was the greatest mment f my daughter’s life. With all she had been thrugh in her ten years, this was the hur f true success.
13. A. failureB. successC. illnessD. danger
14. A. imprveB. trainC. affrdD. jin
15. A. brkeB. madeC. cntrlledD. fund
16. A. give upB. take upC. take ffD. shw up
17. A. wasteB. drpC. missD. start
18. A. sadnessB. happinessC. excitementD. lneliness
19. A. beginnerB. winnerC. partnerD. learner
20. A. discverB. createC. expectD. win
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了凯茜病愈后坚持游泳，虽未夺冠却获最高荣誉，彰显精神力量。
【13题详解】
句意：凯茜在童年早期得了一场可怕的病。
failure失败；success成功；illness疾病；danger危险。根据后文“After years f treatment, she finally became healthy.”可知，此处指的她得了可怕的病。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：去年夏天，她想加入我们当地的游泳队。
imprve提高；train训练；affrd负担；jin加入。根据“ur lcal swimming team. She practiced hard”可知，她想加入游泳队，jin符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：她努力练习，终于成功了。
brke打破；made做；cntrlled控制；fund发现。根据后文“The team practice, hwever, was a hard start.”可知，她成功加入了游泳队，“made it”是固定短语，意为“成功做到”，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：她咳嗽了一整夜，我告诉她不要去游泳，但她拒绝放弃，坚持要去。
give up放弃；take up开始学；take ff起飞/脱掉；shw up出现。根据“I tld her she shuldn’t swim after a whle night’s cughing, but she refused t ”可知，作者劝她放弃游泳，但凯茜拒绝放弃，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：从那天起，凯茜坚持游泳，没有错过任何一次练习。
waste浪费；drp掉落；miss错过；start开始。根据“Cathy kept swimming and didn’t…a single practice.”可知，后文强调凯茜坚持训练，此处应该说她没有错过一次练习，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当然也有悲伤时刻：她经常是比赛中最后一名的游泳者。
sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；lneliness孤独。根据“ften she wuld be the last swimmer in the race”可知，后文提到了她经常是最后一名，此处应该说是悲伤的时刻。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：凯茜很难接受她从来都不是赢家的事实。
beginner初学者；winner胜利者；partner伙伴；learner学习者。根据“It was difficult fr Cathy t accept that she wasn’t a”可知，此处是说凯茜难以接受自己“不是赢家”，但依然坚持努力，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：凯茜没有赢得任何奖项，但仍然在那里为她的朋友们加油。
discver发现；create创造；expect期待；win赢得。根据“Cathy didn’t…any award”可知，此处是说凯茜未“赢得”奖项，故选D。
五、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
A
【答案】21. D 22. A
23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了改善环境的三种做法。
【21题详解】
根据“We shuld lk fr better chices. Buses and trains are gd ways fr many peple t travel tgether.”可知，公共汽车和火车是更好的出行选择，说明本段强调使用公共交通工具。选项D “使用公共交通工具”与之匹配。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“Shpping in yur wn cmmunity helps supprt yur neighbrs. It als reduces the need fr lng-distance transprtatin and packaging (打包).”可知，在您自己的社区购物有助于支持您的邻居。它还减少了长途运输和包装的需要。说明此段文字在介绍当地购物的好处。选项A “当地购物” 与之匹配。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“D yu have any things yu dn’t need anymre? Instead f thrwing them away, cnsider giving these things t smene fr reuse.”可知，如果有不需要的东西，不要把它们扔掉，可以给别人再次使用。故选项B “把你的东西捐出去” 与之匹配。故选B。
B
Jhn was a manager in a factry. He enjyed running fr exercise arund the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternn, after running as usual, Jhn decided t g hme and have a rest. Just then, he nticed an ld wman standing by the rad. The ld wman lked arund wrriedly. Jhn went ver and asked what he culd d fr her. After a shrt talk, Jhn came t knw that she frgt her way hme and gt lst. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. Jhn called the ld wman’s sn and then tk her t the nearest restaurant.
In the restaurant, Jhn rdered fd and drink fr the ld wman plitely. While eating, smetimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）fd and drink n the table and n her cat. Other custmers felt disgusted（厌恶的）at this sight. But Jhn didn’t care abut this. He std up and cleaned the table frm time t time in silence.
It tk the ld wman sme time t finish eating. After that, Jhn paid the bill and they were ready t leave when the ld wman’s sn arrived. He held Jhn’s hands and said, “Thanks t yur help, my mther was treated well.” “Yu’re welcme. She makes me remember my mm wh died years ag. I did what a sn shuld d,” said Jhn. All the custmers arund shwed respect（尊敬）t Jhn. They were tuched by his kindness.
24. Where did Jhn wrk?
A In a park.B. In a restaurant.
C. In a factry.D. In a schl.
25. What happened t the ld lady?
A. She lst her way back hme.
B. She ran away frm her sn.
C. She disliked the fd at all.
D. She culdn’t finish eating by herself.
26. What was Jhn like?
A. He was kind.B. He was rude.
C. He was angry.D. He was calm.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述约翰给一位迷路的老妇人买饭，并在老妇人被其他人所厌恶的时候默默地帮助她，最终得到所有人尊敬的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jhn was a manager in a factry.”可知，约翰在一家工厂工作。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a shrt talk, Jhn came t knw that she frgt her way hme and gt lst.”可知，老妇人忘记回家的路了，她迷路了。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They were tuched by his kindness.”结合“In the restaurant, Jhn rdered fd and drink fr the ld wman plitely. While eating, smetimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）fd and drink n the table and n her cat. Other custmers felt disgusted（厌恶的）at this sight. But Jhn didn’t care abut this. ”可知，约翰是很善良的。故选A。
C
N dctr has ever cnsidered that a shirt can save a patient’s life. But n a family summer vacatin in 2017, Rb Leibwitz wre a T-shirt while walking arund Disney Wrld with the wrds: “In Need f Kidney(肾脏) , O Psitive.” A few mnths after a picture was psted n Facebk, Leibwitz, wh had been n the list fr several years, had a successful surgery(手术) . A cmplete stranger dnated(捐赠) a kidney t him. Althugh this stry might be unusual, it made me wnder: can medicine and fashin get cnnected in ther ways?
They might seem like as strange a cmbinatin as red and green. Yet fashin is already being cnsidered in health care settings. Fr example, the effect f hspital gwns n patients has been studied, and many patients reprt feeling a lss f privacy when putting n a gwn. The gwn even drve patients t have the idea that they were unwell.
As a result, designers(设计师) have rethught what a patient gwn culd lk like. Such redesigns have nt been widely accepted by hspitals yet, perhaps because the gwns have t be cheap, easy t make and easily washable. Hwever, gwns in different sizes and clrs might help give the patients a feeling f cntrl and supprt—especially when s much is ut f their cntrl.
In fact, creative slutins t patient gwns have already been shwn t have sme psitive effects. At Weill Crnell, yung patients wh needed MRI scans(核磁共振检查) were given an “MRI-am-a-Her” kit t make the experience feel like part f a superher adventure. Researchers fund that the number f kids wh needed medicine t stay calm get smaller.
My wn experience als has shwn me the value f thinking abut hw imprtant fashin can be in medical settings. A few years ag, I was wrking n a study abut hw patients culd find kidney dnrs thrugh scial netwrks. I remember asking ne wman abut her pink shirt, with “Help Me Find a Kidney” n the frnt and a picture f her and her family printed n the back. “Every time I put it n,” she explained, “I am reminded that there is still hpe.”
27. Wh dnated a kidney t Rb Leibwitz?
A. His brther.B. The writer.C. A stranger.D. His sister.
28. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. making gwns easily washable is unimprtant
B. redesigning gwns needs much mney and new tls
C. patients with terrible illnesses must pst their needs nline
D. gwns with creative designs can bring patients gd effects
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dressing fr HealthB. Fashin Will Never Leave
C. Ideas with ImaginatinD. Patients Are Always Waiting
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了时尚与医疗之间的一些实例，希望我们从中能多思考时尚如何更好的在医疗中发挥作用。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A cmplete stranger dnated(捐赠) a kidney t him.”可知，一个完全陌生的人捐了一个肾给他。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, gwns in different sizes and clrs might help give the patients a feeling f cntrl and supprt—especially when s much is ut f their cntrl.”可知，然而，不同尺寸和颜色长袍可能有助于给病人一种控制感和支持感——尤其是在很多事情都超出他们的控制范围的时候。故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Althugh this stry might be unusual, it made me wnder: can medicine and fashin get cnnected in ther ways?”可知，虽然这个故事可能不太寻常，但它让我想知道：医学和时尚能否以其他方式产生联系。文章介绍了时尚与医疗之间的一些实例，希望我们多加思考时尚如何更好的在医疗中发挥作用。选项A“Dressing fr Health”符合主题。故选A。
D
A spacesuit is much mre than a set f clthes astrnauts wear n spacewalks. A full spacesuit is really a ne-persn spacecraft. The spacesuit prtects the astrnaut frm the dangers f being utside in space.
Spacesuits help astrnauts in several ways. Spacewalking astrnauts face different temperatures. Arund the earth, cnditins in space can be as cld as arund -156℃. In the sunlight, they can be as ht as 121℃. A spacesuit prtects astrnauts frm thse extreme temperatures.
Spacesuits als prvide astrnauts with O₂ t breathe while they are in space. They cntain water t drink during spacewalks. They prtect astrnauts frm being hit by a small bject in space. It may nt sund very dangerus, but when even the small bject is mving many times faster than a bullet, it can be very harmful t astrnauts. Spacesuits als prtect astrnauts frm radiatin(辐射) in space. The suits even have parts t prtect astrnauts’ eyes frm the bright sunlight.
The spacesuit includes several parts. The bdy equipment cvers the astrnaut’s bdy. The arm equipment cvers the arms and cnnects t the glves. The helmet(头盔) and anther equipment are used t prtect the astrnaut’s head while still allwing him r her t see as much as pssible. The lwer equipment cvers the astrnaut’s legs and feet. These parts have different functins. They can d many different things, frm keeping O₂ within the spacesuit t prtecting frm being hit.
Under the spacesuit, astrnauts wear a set f cling equipment. Tubes(管子) are put int this tight-fitting piece f clthing that cvers the whle bdy except fr the head, hands and feet.
Water mves thrugh these tubes t keep the astrnaut cl during the spacewalk. On the back f the spacesuit is a backpack. This backpack prvides the O₂ that astrnauts breathe during a spacewalk. It als takes CO₂ away. The backpack als prvides electricity fr the suit. A fan mves the O₂ thrugh the spacesuit and life supprt systems, and a water tank hlds the cling water that mves thrugh the cling device.
Anther device called the Simplified Aid fr Extravehicular Activity Rescue, r SAFER is necessary. If an astrnaut became separated frm the space statin, he r she culd use SAFER t fly back.
30. What des the backpack n the spacesuit prvide accrding t the passage?
A. CO₂.B. Fd.C. Radiatin.D. Electricity.
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A small bject hurts a little t astrnauts in space.
B. SAFER helps astrnauts return t the space statin.
C. A spacesuit is just a kind f clthes t wear in space.
D. An astrnaut needs t wear the spacesuit all the time.
32. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2 & 3?
A. What the parts f a spacesuit are.
B. What astrnauts wear in space.
C. Why temperatures change a lt.
D. Why astrnauts need spacesuits.
33. The wrd “functins” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. waysB. ideasC. usesD. tests
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航服的内部结构和功能等。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This backpack prvides the O₂ that astrnauts breathe during a spacewalk. It als takes CO₂ away. The backpack als prvides electricity fr the suit.”可知，这个背包提供宇航员在太空行走时呼吸用的氧气，它还带走了二氧化碳；背包还为宇航服提供电力。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther device called the Simplified Aid fr Extravehicular Activity Rescue, r SAFER is necessary. If an astrnaut became separated frm the space statin, he r she culd use SAFER t fly back.”可知，SAFER可以帮助宇航员安全的返回空间站，故选B。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。通过对第2、3段的理解可知，这两段主要介绍了宇航服在太空中对宇航员的帮助，也就是宇航员为什么要在太空中穿宇航服，故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“These parts have different functins. They can d many different things, frm keeping O₂ within the spacesuit t prtecting frm being hit.”可知，这些部分有不同的功能，它们可以做许多不同的事情，从将氧气保存在宇航服内到防止被击中。所以functins的意思是“功能”，故选C。
六、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文根据内容回答问题。
阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。
Mst f us use the alarm clck t wake up at the right time fr schl r wrk. We lk at ur watches t knw the right time fr the bus r train. Hwever, there is als a right time t eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t lk at a clck fr the right time fr these activities. We must listen t the bilgical clck inside ur bdies, which is a natural system in living things that cntrls regular physical activities such as sleeping.
Barbara exercised every mrning. She wke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran abut tw miles befre she went t wrk. But Barbara’s legs and back started t hurt. She did sme exercise befre she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran mre slwly, but the pain didn’t stp. Barbara talked t her dctr. The dctr said, “Dn’t run in the mrning. Try t exercise later in the day because that is the time when yur bdy is at the right temperature fr exercise after wrk.” She fllwed the dctr’s advice and her legs and back didn’t hurt any mre.
Tday, dctrs are learning mre abut “chrnbilgy”. It means the study f bilgical clcks. They are learning abut the imprtance f time fr ur bdies. Fr example, it is best fr peple t g t sleep n time every night and t eat nly when they’re hungry. Als, dctrs discvered that sme illnesses, such as heart attacks（心脏病发作）, happen mst ften in the mrning. This infrmatin tells them that the best time fr the persn with a heart attack t take heart medicatin may be at night. When patients take heart medicatin at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the mrning.
Because f the great imprtance f the bilgical clck, many dctrs believe chrnbilgy can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time fr us t listen t the clck inside ur bdies.
34. What clck d we have inside ur bdies, the alarm clck r the bilgical clck?
____________________________________________
35. Did Barbara’s legs hurt when she ran in the mrning?
____________________________________________
36. What des “chrnbilgy” mean?
____________________________________________
37. When is the best time fr the persn with a heart attack t take heart medicatin?
____________________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly abut?
____________________________________________
【答案】34. The bilgical clck. 35. Yes.
36. It means the study f bilgical clcks.
37. In the mrning.
38. Chrnbilgy can help us live healthier lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了时间生物学帮助我们生活更健康。
【34题详解】
根据“We must listen t the bilgical clck inside ur bdies”可知，我们必须听从体内的生物钟，故填The bilgical clck.
【35题详解】
根据“But Barbara’s legs and back started t hurt.”可知，芭芭拉的腿和背部开始疼痛，故填Yes.
【36题详解】
根据“Tday, dctrs are learning mre abut ‘chrnbilgy’. It means the study f bilgical clcks.”可知，医生们正在学习更多关于“时间生物学”的知识，它的意思是研究生物钟。故填It means the study f bilgical clcks.
【37题详解】
根据“Als, dctrs discvered that sme illnesses, such as heart attacks, happen mst ften in the mrning.”可知，医生发现一些疾病，如心脏病发作，最常发生在早上。故填In the mrning.
【38题详解】
本文介绍了时间生物学帮助我们生活更健康，故填Chrnbilgy can help us live healthier lives.
七、根据中文意思和提示词语写出句子。（每题2分，共10分）
39. 该吃午饭了。（lunch）
______________________________________
【答案】It’s time fr lunch.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处使用it固定句型；该做某事了：It’s time fr sth.；午饭：lunch。故填It’s time fr lunch.
40. 运动给人们带来快乐。（bring）
______________________________________
【答案】Exercise brings happiness t peple.
【解析】
【详解】时态为一般现在时，主语是Exercise“运动”，动词用三单形式brings“带来”；happiness“快乐”；bring sth t sb“给某人带来某物”；peple“人”。故填Exercise brings happiness t peple.
41. 这本书总使我记起一些重要的事情。(remember, imprtant)
________________________________
【答案】This bk always makes me remember sme imprtant things.
【解析】
【详解】这本书“this bk”，句首首字母大写；总“always”，句子时态为一般现在时；使某人做某事“make sb. d sth.”，此处用三单形式；我“me”；记起“remember”；一些重要的事情“sme imprtant things”。故填This bk always makes me remember sme imprtant things.
42. 不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。(spend, t much)
________________________________
【答案】Dn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games.
【解析】
【详解】此句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Dn’t+动词原形+其他”；spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”；t much“太多”；play cmputer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填Dn’t spend t much time playing cmputer games.
43. 人们看动画片时总是忍不住笑。(can’t help, laugh, when, cartn)
________________________________
【答案】Peple can’t help laughing when they watch cartns.
【解析】
【详解】人们“peple”，句首首字母大写；忍不住做某事“can’t help ding sth.”；笑“laugh”；当……时候“when”；they“他们”；动画片“watch cartns”。故填Peple can’t help laughing when they watch cartns.
八、文段表达（共10分）
44. 每个人都有自己的爱好，爱好可以使人成长，给我们带来成功。学校基于培养同学们兴趣爱好计划开展丰富多彩的社团活动，现在征集同学们的想法。请你根据以下提示问题介绍你的爱好及想加入什么社团、什么时候开始你的爱好以及你喜欢它的原因。
1．What is yur hbby and what club wuld yu like t jin?
2．When did yu start it?
3．Why d yu enjy it?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My Favrite Club
There are many clubs in my schl. We have a science club, an English club, an art club, a sprts club and s n. My hbby is speaking English with my friends, s I want t jin the English club. I started it ne year ag when I entered this schl. I really enjyed it because I can make s many new friends and talk with them in English. I’m sure I will have a gd time in the club.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和过去时；
③提示：话题已给出，需要考生围绕所给出的话题，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明文章主题，我的兴趣爱好和最喜欢的社团是什么；
第二步，具体介绍从什么时候开始加入社团；
第三步，结尾再次回应主题。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends交朋友
②have a gd time玩得开心
[高分句型]
Hw can we make a difference t the envirnment? There are many things we can d.
____21____
Mre than 30% f carbn emissins (碳排放) cme frm cars and trucks. We shuld lk fr better chices. Buses and trains are gd ways fr many peple t travel tgether. This means fewer cars n the rad and less air pllutin. It als helps reduce traffic jams and make the city mre enjyable fr everyne.
A. Shp Lcally
B. Give Away Yur Things
C. Reduce Packaging Waste
D. Use Public Transprtatin
____22____
Shpping in yur wn cmmunity helps supprt yur neighbrs. It als reduces the need fr lng-distance transprtatin and packaging (打包). This will be friendly t the envirnment. Besides, lcal prducts are ften f high quality. When yu shp lcally, yu’re helping the vitality (活力) f yur cmmunity.
____23____
D yu have any things yu dn’t need anymre? Instead f thrwing them away, cnsider giving these things t smene fr reuse. This reduces waste, keeps things ut f landfills (填埋地) and saves resurces. Besides, it feels gd t help thers. It’s a simple way that can make a big difference.