北京市通州区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份北京市通州区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Welcme t ________ schl!
—Thank yu. Yur schl is very beautiful.
A. yurB. theirC. hisD. ur
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我们学校！——谢谢。你们学校很漂亮。
考查代词辨析。yur你的，你们的；their他们的；his他的；ur我们的。根据“Thank yu. Yur schl is very beautiful.”可知此处是指欢迎来到我们学校。故选D。
2. Yesterday mrning, my dad gt up ________ 6:30 and hurried t his wrk.
A. frB. atC. inD. n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天早上，我爸爸在6:30起床，匆匆去上班了。
考查介词辨析。fr后接一段时间；at后接具体时刻；in 后接年份、月份、季节等；n后接具体某一天。根据“6:30”可知，空处是具体时刻，应用介词at。故选B。
3. Yu must d exercise every day ________ yu culdn’t pass the PE exam next mnth.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你必须每天锻炼，否则你下个月体育考试可能无法通过。
考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；r否则，或者；s所以。根据“Yu must d exercise every culdn’t pass the PE exam next mnth.”可知，你必须每天锻炼，否则你下个月体育考试可能无法通过，此处用于引出一种假设性的不好的结果，应用r表示“否则”。故选C。
4. —Can I use yur cmputer fr games nw, Mum?
—N, yu ________. Yu must finish yur hmewrk first.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. culdn’tD. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以用你的电脑玩游戏吗？——不，你不能。你必须先完成你的作业。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；culdn’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Can I use yur cmputer fr games nw, Mum?”可知，在一般疑问句“Can ”的否定回答中，常用can’t来表示“不可以，不能”。故选B。
5. —________ will yu have the meeting?
—Tmrrw mrning.
A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候开会？——明天早上。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Tmrrw mrning”可知是询问时间，应用when。故选A。
6. Yunhe Park is ne f ________ parks in ur city.
A. beautifulB. mre beautifulC. mst beautifulD. the mst beautiful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：云河公园是我们城市最美丽的公园之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“ne f … parks”可知，此处考查ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。故选D。
7. —Mum, I feel much ________ nw and I can g t schl tmrrw.
—Ok, dear. I can drive yu t schl.
A. gdB. wrseC. betterD. the best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在感觉好多了，明天我可以去上学了。——好的，亲爱的。我可以开车送你去学校。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。gd好的；wrse更糟糕的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“I feel much”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级。由“and I can g t schl tmrrw”可知，应是感觉更好了。故选C。
8. —What did yu d last night, Peter?
—I ________ my hmewrk and I went t bed at 10:00.
A. dB. am dingC. will dD. did
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么，彼得？ ——我做完作业，10点上床睡觉。
考查一般过去时。句中“and”连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据“went t bed”可知，此处应用过去式did。故选D。
9. —Be quiet! Yur brther ________ an interview nline.
—OK. I’ll turn dwn the TV.
A. hasB. was havingC. is havingD. had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安静点！你弟弟正在网上面试。——好的。我把电视声音关小一点。
考查时态。根据“Be quiet!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am/is/are ding，C项符合。故选C。
10. —________ d yu brush yur teeth?
—I brush my teeth twice a day.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw manyC. Hw muchD. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久刷一次牙？ ——我一天刷两次牙。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw many多少；Hw much多少，多少钱；Hw lng多久。根据答语“I brush my teeth twice a day.”可知，此处是询问刷牙的频率，应用Hw ften提问。故选A。
11. —What were yu ding at 8:00 last night?
—I ________ TV in the living rm.
A. watchB. am watchingC. watchedD. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你在干什么？——我正在客厅里看电视。
考查动词的时态。根据“What were yu ding at 8:00 last night?”可知，在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的事情，时态应用过去进行时，即was/were ding的结构。故选D。
12. Amy ________ t schl when she saw the accident.
A. walksB. is walkingC. walkedD. was walking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米看到事故发生时正在去学校的路上。
考查动词的时态。根据“when she saw the accident”可知，主句的时态应为过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，其结构为was/were+现在分词。故选D。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
One sunny day, students were excited because f the upcming sprts event. Alex was a seventh-grader in a schl. He lved sprts and he was n schl ____13____ team. As Alex was liked by everyne, he became the captain (队长) at last.
Hwever, during their team practices. Alex ran after the ball all by himself, leaving his friends behind. He tried t shw ff with fancy mves and seemed like he wanted everyne t be impressed (留下深刻印象) by his skills. He didn’t really ____14____ t what his teammates said. He thught he culd win by himself. The ther ftball players n his team were ready t receive a pass, but Alex decided t g fr it alne. He believed that his wn ____15____ were enugh t make them win. This made his friends feel like their pinins (意见) didn’t ____16____ much.
One time, his friend Lily, wh was running with him, gt a bit tired. She shuted, “Alex, remember, we’re a team! Let’s wrk tgether!” She was a little ____17____. She was lking frward t her friend Alex’s leadership.
But Alex didn’t really listen t her. He thught he culd win all by himself.
The big day f the match came. Alex’s team tried their best. But the ther team was ding better. They lst the match. As the team walked back t class, everyne lked ____18____. Alex felt really bad inside. He knew he didn’t d well as a leader. He suddenly understd that he didn’t value (重视) his teammates and their pinins. And that was why they failed.
The next day, Alex went t his friends with a serius lk. “Hey guys, I messed up. I’m really srry.” His friends said, “Let’s play as a team frm nw n.”
On that same day, after schl, Alex gt his team tgether fr practice. He cmmunicated ____19____ with his teammates and mtivated (激励) them t wrk tgether as a team.
The last match came, the ther ftball team scred first. But Alex’s team didn’t give up and they wrked tgether and fught really hard. Then, in the very exciting end, they scred a big gal that changed the game. Alex’s face ____20____ up with a deep feeling f achievement (成就).
13. A. basketballB. ftballC. vlleyballD. baseball
14. A. listenB. returnC. leadD. pint
15 A. answersB. wrdsC. skillsD. explanatins
16. A. teachB. planC. matchD. matter
17. A. mvedB. excitedC. cmfrtableD. angry
18. A. sadB. happyC. busyD. relaxed
19. A. slwlyB. secretlyC. nervuslyD. penly
20. A. stayedB. grewC. lightedD. turned
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Alex的亲身经历，展示了个人英雄主义在团队中并不可取，只有团队成员之间相互信任、紧密合作，才能取得真正的成功。
【13题详解】
句意：他热爱运动，是学校足球队的一员。
basketball篮球；ftball足球；vlleyball排球；baseball棒球。根据下文“The ther ftball players n his team were ready t receive a pass, but Alex decided t g fr it alne.”可知，足球队里的其他球员都准备好接球了，但亚历克斯决定自己去单干，据此可知Alex 参加的是学校的足球队。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他并没有真正听取队友们的意见。
listen听；return返回；lead带领；pint指向。根据下文“He thught he culd win by himself.”可知，他认为自己可以独自赢得比赛，所以此处是指他并不真正听队友的话，考查listen t“听……”，动词短语。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他相信自己的技术足以让他们赢球。
answers答案；wrds话语；skills技能；explanatins解释。根据上文“He tried t shw ff with fancy mves and seemed like he wanted everyne t be impressed by his skills.”可知，他试图用花哨的动作炫耀，似乎想让每个人都对他的技术印象深刻，所以此处他认为自己的技能足以让队伍获胜。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：这让他的朋友们觉得他们的意见不重要。
teach教；plan计划；match匹配，比赛；matter要紧，有关系。根据上文“Alex didn’t really listen t them”和“This made his friends feel...”可知，Alex并没有听从朋友们的意见，所以此处朋友们觉得他们的意见并不重要。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她有点生气。
mved感动的；excited兴奋的；cmfrtable舒服的；angry生气的。根据上文“Alex ran after the ball all by himself, leaving his friends behind. He thught he culd win by himself.”以及“Lily, wh was running with him, gt a bit tired. She shuted, ‘Alex, remember, we’re a team! Let’s wrk tgether!’”可知，Lily对Alex只顾自己、不顾团队的做法很不满，所以此处是指她有点生气了。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当球队队员们走回教室时，每个人都看起来很伤心。
sad悲伤的，难过的；happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“They lst the match.”可知，比赛输了，大家心情肯定不好，所以此处是指每个人都看起来很伤心。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他与队友坦诚交流，激励他们作为一个团队一起工作。
slwly慢慢地；secretly秘密地；nervusly紧张地；penly公开地，坦诚地。根据下文 “mtivated them t wrk tgether as a team”以及整个语境可知，Alex 意识到之前的错误后，开始积极改变，和队友公开、坦诚地交流，激励大家一起合作。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：亚历克斯的脸上洋溢着一种深深的成就感。
stayed保持；grew成长，变得；lighted照亮；turned转变，转动。根据“Alex’s face... up with a deep feeling f achievement.”可知，此处是指Alex在比赛获胜后脸上露出充满成就感的喜悦神情；考查light up“露出喜色，容光焕发”，动词短语。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下列有关志愿者活动的介绍，请根据人物情况，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，匹配最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
21. Lucy hpes t help t keep her cmmunity clean and tidy, s she may chse ________.
22. Alice is gd at cmmunicating with thers and she can use the cmputer. Maybe she can take part in ________.
23. Tm’s father is a bus driver and he is free n Tuesday afternn. Maybe he can chse ________.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的志愿者活动和三个人的基本情况。
【21题详解】
根据“Lucy hpes t help t keep her cmmunity clean and tidy”可知，露西希望帮助保持她的社区干净整洁，选项A“社区大扫除；这个星期五我们将大扫除我们的社区，欢迎志愿者参加！本周五下午2:00-4:00。我们社区的区域和附近的河流。将提供手套、垃圾袋和水。”与之匹配。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“Alice is gd at cmmunicating with thers and she can use the cmputer”可知，爱丽丝善于与人交流，她会使用电脑。选项C“亚瑟社区诊所；你可以帮助护士接待和检查病人，接电话，在电脑上为老人填写表格，管理预约。每周日9:00-5:00。（提供午餐。）”与之匹配。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“Tm’s father is a bus driver and he is free n Tuesday afternn.”可知，汤姆的父亲是一名公共汽车司机，他星期二下午有空。选项D“‘送餐上门’需要志愿者！我们需要司机为我们镇上的残疾人送餐。整个行程大约需要两个小时。如果你年龄在18岁以上，周二下午4点到6点有空，请拨打493-789。”与之匹配。故选D。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Thursday was the day f the class spelling bee (拼字比赛), and Maria had studied all week lng t make sure she was ready. Maria was a very gd speller. She wanted t win the spelling bee s she culd represent (代表) her class in the schl-wide spelling bee at the end f the mnth.
When Maria wke up, she felt very cld. She sneezed six times when she gt dressed. At breakfast, she didn’t feel like eating anything.
“What’s wrng?” asked her father. “Are yu nervus abut the spelling bee?”
“I dn’t feel gd,” answered Maria.
Dad put his hand n Maria’s frehead. “Yu have a fever,” he said. “I’m srry, but yu must stay at hme tday.”
Maria was very sad. Nw all her hard wrk wuld be wasted, and she wuld nt get t win the spelling bee. She wuldn’t even get t try! Maria went back t bed and clsed her eyes.
When she pened them again, her rm was much brighter.
“Grandma! What are yu ding here?”
Maria’s grandmther gave her a hug. “I came ver t make yu feel better since yu culdn’t g t schl tday. Are yu hungry? It’s already lunch time.”
Grandma didn’t wait fr Maria t answer. She started cking.
Maria sat dwn at the kitchen table, and Grandma brught her a bwl f sup. “This is a special sup, just fr yu.” She said.
Maria used her spn t scp (用勺舀) up a small bit f the delicius-smelling sup. On her spn she saw the letters A, R, S and T which are made f vegetables.
“It’s alphabet (字母) sup!” she cried.
Grandma smiled. “I thught we culd have ur wn spelling bee here in the kitchen. Can yu make any wrds with that spnful?”
Maria lked back at her spn. “Yes! A-R-T spells art. R-A-T spells rat. T-A-R spells tar. And I can use the S at the end f them t make mre than ne.”
Grandma smiled. “I see a wrd, t. S-T-A-R spells star. Yu are my little spelling star.” Maria smiled, t. This was a wnderful day after all.
24. What’s wrng with Maria?
A. She had gt a fever and had t stay at hme.B. She culdn’t remember the new wrds.C. She didn’t get ready fr her English test.D. She was nervus fr the spelling test.
25. Why was Maria very sad?
A. Because she wasted all her fd.B. Because her dad culdn’t lk after her at hme.C. Because she failed in the spelling cmpetitin.D. Because she culdn’t take part in the spelling bee at schl.
26. Maria thught it was a wnderful day because ________.
A. she wn the spelling bee fr her classB. she practiced spelling with her grandma at hmeC. she made sup fr her grandma at hmeD. grandma helped her win the spelling bee at schl
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛利亚因为发烧而不得不待在家里，不能参加学校的拼写比赛，但奶奶的到来让玛利亚感到温暖的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Yu have a fever,’ he said. ‘I’m srry, but yu must stay at hme tday.’”可知，她发烧了，不得不待在家里。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maria was very sad. Nw all her hard wrk wuld be wasted, and she wuld nt get t win the spelling bee. She wuldn’t even get t try!”可知，玛利亚感到伤心的原因是因为她不能参加学校的拼写比赛。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I thught we culd have ur wn spelling bee here in the kitchen.”可知，玛利亚认为这是美好的一天，因为她在家和奶奶练习拼写。故选B。
Listen fr a mment t the sunds arund yu. What d yu hear? Even in areas full f huses far away frm busy streets, there can still be a lt f nise. Smetime this nise can wake yu frm sleep at night. Other times it may make it difficult t talk t a friend. This kind f nise is ften called nise pllutin (污染) which is bad fr peple and animals.
Mst nise pllutin is caused by transprtatin. Cars, trucks, trains, and airplanes can all be very lud. Smetimes it can be difficult t find a quiet place.
Gerge Prchnik says that nise can greatly affect (影响) ur bdies. It can damage (损害) mre than ur ears. When a persn experiences high levels f nise, his heart beats faster. His bld pressure (血压) gets higher. When there is t much nise at night, a persn cannt get deep sleep. Studies shw that lack (缺少) f sleep can cause many health prblems. Peple may als have a difficult time cncentrating n wrk during the day.
But nise des nt just affect humans. Birds sing sngs t cmmunicate. But if it is t nisy, the birds cannt cmmunicate. Cws prduce less milk when it is nisy.
Peple shuld treat nise like any ther dangerus thing. We shuld d smething t reduce (减少) nise in ur life. Keep yur mbile telephne at a lw vlume. If yu want t share yur music with peple wh stay near yu, d nt d it by playing music luder. Play music at a level that nly yu can hear. If yu live a life that creates a lt f nise, plant tall plants arund yur hme. These plants will blck sme f the nise. Instead f driving a car r riding a mtrbike, ride a bike instead. This will reduce nise n the rads.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple can hear the nise nly at night.B. Nise can cause health prblems.C. Nise pllutin is mainly caused by factries.D. Nise can help birds cmmunicate better.
28. The wrds “cncentrating n” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean ________.
A. putting their hearts intB. staying away frmC. giving upD. finding ut
29. The last paragraph is mainly abut________.
A. hw t reduce nise in ur daily lifeB. hw t imprve listening ability in nisy placesC. why peple need t plant trees near their hmesD. why riding a bike can reduce nise in the city
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者解释和阐述了噪音污染的问题及其对人类和动物的影响，同时提出了一些减少噪音的建议。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Gerge Prchnik says that nise can greatly affect ur bdies…When a persn experiences high levels f nise, his heart beats faster. His bld pressure gets higher. When there is t much nise at night, a persn cannt get deep sleep. Studies shw that lack f sleep can cause many health prblems. Peple may als have a difficult time cncentrating n wrk during the day.”可知，暴露在高强度的噪音中时，人的心跳会加快，血压会升高；当晚上有太多的噪音时，一个人无法进入深度睡眠；据此可以推断，噪音确实会引发健康问题。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“When there is t much nise at night, a persn cannt get deep sleep. Studies shw that lack f sleep can cause many health prblems. Peple may als have a difficult time cncentrating n wrk during the day.”可知，夜晚噪音大导致睡眠不足，进而引发健康问题，这样就会导致人们在白天工作时会有困难，无法集中精力；据此推断划线部分“cncentrating n”意为“专注、投入精力做某事”，与“putting their hearts int”相近。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peple shuld treat nise like any ther dangerus thing. We shuld d smething t reduce nise in ur life.”可知，本段开头就点明主旨，即人们要把噪音当作危险事物对待，要采取措施减少生活中的噪音；接着下文分别列举了诸如将手机音量调低、以只有自己能听到的音量播放音乐、在家周围种植高大植物、骑自行车代替开车或骑摩托车等具体的减少噪音的方法，都是围绕如何在日常生活中减少噪音展开的。故选A。
Yur mind and bdy are cnnected (联系的). Hw yu think can affect (影响) hw yu feel and hw yu feel can affect yur thinking.
An example f this mind-bdy cnnectin is hw yur bdy respnds (回应) t stress (压力). Lng-term wrry and stress ver jbs r ther prblems can cause headaches, and stmach prblems. It may als lead t high bld pressure r ther serius prblems.
On the ther hand, pain (疼痛) r a health prblem can affect yur emtins (情绪). Yu might becme sad and stressed. And this culd affect hw yu face yur illness.
But yur mind can have a psitive (积极的) effect n yur health, t. Having a psitive utlk n life might help yu better handle pain r stress. And it can help yu stay healthier than smene wh is less hpeful.
________
Yur brain prduces things that can help with yur health. These things include endrphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers.
Research shws that what yur brain prduces depends in part n yur thughts, feelings, and expectatins. If yu’re sick but yu have hpe and a psitive attitude and yu believe that yu’ll get better, yur brain is likely t prduce chemicals that will help yur bdy heal (康复) quickly.
Negative (负面的) thughts and emtins can keep yur brain frm prducing sme f the chemicals that help yur bdy heal. Althugh peple can’t cure (治愈) all the illness, yur thughts and state f mind are the resurces (资源) yu can use t get better.
Hw des stress affect yu?
When yu are stressed, yur bdy respnds as thugh yu are in danger. It makes hrmnes (激素) that speed up yur heart, make yu breathe faster, and give yu a burst f energy. If the stress is ver quickly, yur bdy ges back t nrmal and n harm is dne.
But if stress happens t ften r lasts t lng, it can have bad effects. Lng-term stress can make yu mre likely t get sick, and it can make symptms f sme diseases wrse. If yu tense up (紧张) when yu are stressed, yu may have neck, shulder, r lw back pain. Stress can lead t high bld pressure and heart disease.
Stress als harms yur emtinal health. It can make yu sad, angry r depressed and yu may nt d well at wrk r schl. But when yu are able t relax yur mind and bdy, yur bdy stps prducing the hrmnes that create stress and yu return t a state f calm again.
30 The writer uses the example t shw ________.
A. stress and wrries are gd fr ur healthB. prblems can be slved when peple wrry abut themC. ur mind and bdy have strng cnnectinsD. illness can affect ur bdy but can’t affect ur mind
31. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading fr Paragraphs 5-7?
A. Hw d yur thughts and feelings affect yur health?B. What des yur brain prduce when yu are wrried?
C. What chemicals can help yur bdy heal?D. Hw d negative thughts help peple cure the illness?
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Psitive ideas can help peple cure all illness.B. A psitive attitude will raise yur bdy’s healing pwer.
C. Shrt-term stress can harm yur bdy badly.D. Lng-term stress can help imprve emtinal health.
33. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T encurage peple t have a psitive utlk n life.B. T shw stress has a psitive effect n peple’s life.
C. T tell why stress affects peple’s health.D. T explain hw peple feel when they are ill.
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了身心紧密相连，一方面，压力等负面情绪会引发身体不适，身体疾病也会影响情绪；另一方面，积极心态能助力身体康复，大脑产生的物质受思维、情感影响。作者旨在鼓励人们拥有积极的生活态度。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An example f this mind-bdy cnnectin is hw yur bdy respnds (回应) t stress (压力). Lng-term wrry and stress ver jbs r ther prblems can cause headaches, and stmach prblems. It may als lead t high bld pressure r ther serius prblems.”可知，这种身心联系的一个例子是你的身体对压力的反应。对工作或其他问题的长期担忧和压力会导致头痛和胃病。它还可能导致高血压或其他严重的问题。故作者使用这些例子是为了说明身心是紧密相连的。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第5-7段，可知，第五段提到大脑产生的物质对健康有帮助；第六段讲述大脑产生物质部分取决于人的想法、感受和期望，并介绍了积极的想法和情绪有助于身体康复，第七段则讲述了负面思想和情绪会阻碍大脑产生有助于身体康复的化学物质，尽管人们无法治愈所有疾病，但思想和心态是可助力身体好转的资源。故这三段主要是在讲想法和感受是如何影响健康的。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu’re sick but yu have hpe and a psitive attitude and yu believe that yu’ll get better, yur brain is likely t prduce chemicals that will help yur bdy heal (康复) quickly.”可知，如果你生病了，但你有希望和积极的态度，你相信你会好起来的，你的大脑可能会产生化学物质，帮助你的身体快速愈合。即积极的态度会提高你身体的治愈能力。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了身心紧密相连，一方面，压力等负面情绪会引发身体不适，身体疾病也会影响情绪；另一方面，积极心态能助力身体康复，大脑产生的物质受思维、情感影响。整体是在鼓励人们拥有积极的生活态度。故选A。
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Everyne needs water, and every drp is imprtant. On 22 March, Wrld Water Day draws attentin t the imprtance f water in ur lives, the difficulties many peple have getting clean water, and slutins t these prblems.
Why d we need water?
The human bdy is arund 60% water, and we need t drink lts f water t be healthy. As well as needing clean water t drink, we need it fr cking, washing and brushing ur teeth. Cleaning tilets als needs a lt f water. Farmers use water t make the plants grw. A lt f water is used t prduce the clthes we wear. D yu knw that it takes abut 2,700 liters f water t make ne T-shirt?
Des everyne have enugh water?
We all need water t stay alive, but mre than tw billin peple arund the wrld live withut safe water in their hmes. Many f them live in cuntryside r in places where there is a war. Sme peple live in desert and it is very ht, s it is very difficult fr them t get water. What are the cnsequences (后果)?
If we drink dirty water, we will becme ill. In sme cuntries, wmen and children walk many kilmeters every day t get water, and smetimes the water isn’t even clean! If children spend mst f their day walking t get water, they can’t g t schl, s they dn’t learn hw t read r write and dn’t get an educatin.
What happens n Wrld Water Day?
In 1992, the United Natins decided t make a special day fr water, and Wrld Water Day has been celebrated n 22 March every year since 1993. On this day, many cuntries hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water and t try t find slutins t prvide everyne arund the wrld with clean water. A lt f charities (慈善机构) hld activities fr Wrld Water Day. Peple make psters t tell the imprtance f saving water. They als sell their ld bks t raise mney. All the mney helps buy taps and tilets and prvide clean water t as many peple as pssible arund the wrld. S, this Wrld Water Day, what will yu d?
34. When is Wrld Water Day?
________________________
35. Hw much water des it take t make a T-shirt?
________________________
36. What will happen if yu drink dirty water?
________________________
37. Wuld yu like t take part in Wrld Water Day activity? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)
________________________
【答案】34. Wrld Water Day is n 22 March.
35. It takes abut 2,700 liters f water t make ne T-shirt.
36. If yu drink dirty water, yu will becme ill.
37. 放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I want t jin Wrld Water Day activities. First, I think it’s crucial t let peple knw abut the wrld’s water prblem and hw much we need clean water. By taking part, I can help spread this imprtant message and mtivate thers t d smething. Secnd, I like being part f events that bring ur cmmunity tgether t make the wrld a better place. Wrld Water Day gives us a chance t wrk tgether t achieve the gal f giving everyne clean water.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界水日以及水在人类生活中的重要性、许多人获取清洁水的困难以及针对这些问题的解决方案。
【34题详解】
根据第五段“In 1992, the United Natins decided t make a special day fr water, and Wrld Water Day has been celebrated n 22 March every year since 1993.”可知，世界水日的日期是每年的3月22日。故填Wrld Water Day is n 22 March.
【35题详解】
根据第二段“D yu knw that it takes abut 2,700 liters f water t make ne T-shirt?”可知，制作一件T恤大约需要2700升水。故填It takes abut 2,700 liters f water t make ne T-shirt.
【36题详解】
根据第四段“If we drink dirty water, we will becme ill.”可知，饮用了脏水会导致生病。故填If we drink dirty water, we will becme ill.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I want t jin Wrld Water Day activities. First, I think it’s crucial t let peple knw abut the wrld’s water prblem and hw much we need clean water. By taking part, I can help spread this imprtant message and mtivate thers t d smething. Secnd, I like being part f events that bring ur cmmunity tgether t make the wrld a better place. Wrld Water Day gives us a chance t wrk tgether t achieve the gal f giving everyne clean water.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 健康源于生活，在于习惯，成于坚持。
假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你用英语写一份投稿，介绍你在饮食、运动等方面的做法，以及健康生活带给你的好处(benefits)。提示词语：eat well, sprts, habits, healthy, happy
提示问题：
1. What d yu d t keep healthy?
2. Hw d yur gd living habits benefit yu?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It’s imprtant t have a healthy lifestyle.
T keep healthy, I keep a balanced diet. I try t have a glass f milk every day and eat less junk fd. I eat fd frm different grups t get different nutrients that my bdy needs.
Besides, taking exercise is anther way fr me t keep healthy. On schl days, I actively take part in sprts activities at schl. On weekends, I usually g t parks with my family r play basketball with my friends.
I benefit a lt frm these healthy living habits. I becme fit and strng. It really helps me have enugh energy fr the whle-day study and enjy my happy life!
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述拥有健康的生活方式很重要；
第二步，介绍自己保持健康的做法；
第三步，介绍健康生活带给自己的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
③take part in参加
④n weekends周末
[高分句型]
①I eat fd frm different grups t get different nutrients that my bdy needs.(that引导定语从句)
题目②
39. 某英文网站正在开展以“助人为乐收获成长”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你帮助同学或朋友的经历以及你的收获和体会。
提示词语：help, run, d hmewrk, imprtant
提示问题：
1.What did yu d t help yur classmate r friend?
2.What d yu learn frm this experience?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I can always get a feeling f satisfactin when I help thers.
Last year, I made a new friend wh was called Frank. He lved all kinds f subjects except P.E. Why didn’t he like it? Because he was kind f heavy and culdn’t run fr lng. At that time, I thught he needed sme help, s I encuraged him t jin a sprts club. He learnt hw t play basketball there. After class, he usually asked me t play basketball tgether. We bth had fun playing it. Tw weeks later, he was brave enugh t have the P.E. lessns. Frank als became healthier and healthier.
I felt prud f what I did because I was able t change a persn successfully. It was very meaningful fr bth f us.
Helping thers can make me happy. I lve t see the smiles n their faces.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为 “一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：以“助人为乐”为主题展开写作，根据提示要点完成作文，注意单词拼写要正确，避免出现语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，助人为乐给我一种满足感；
第二步：介绍自己曾经助人为乐的经历；
第三步：谈谈自己助人为乐的收获和体会。
[亮点词汇]
①a feeling f satisfactin一种满足感
②kind f稍微
③have fun ding sth.做某事有乐趣
[高分句型]
A. Cmmunity Cleanup
We will clean up ur cmmunity this Friday and vlunteers are welcme t take part in!
This Friday afternn 2:00—4:00.
Area f ur cmmunity and the river nearby.
Glves, trash bags and water will be prvided.
B. Wrking at Hmeless Shelter
Jin us in sharing kindness t thers in ur hmeless shelter. We need yu t help with cleaning the fruit and vegetables, watering flwers and washing the dishes.Yu can als help with cking if yu like.
Saturday Mrning 9:00—11:00.
C. Arthur Cmmunity Clinic
Yu can help nurses t welcme and check in patients, answer phnes, fill the frms fr the ld peple n the cmputer and manage reservatins (处理预定).
Every Sunday 9:00—5:00. (Lunch is prvided.)
D. Vlunteers Needed fr Meals n Wheels!
We need drivers t drive meals fr the disabled within ur twn. The whle trip is abut tw hurs. If yu are lder than 18 and free frm 4:00 t 6:00 n Tuesday afternn, please call 493-789.