北京市育才学校八年级下学期英语学科期中考试试卷（原卷版）-A4

这是一份北京市育才学校八年级下学期英语学科期中考试试卷（原卷版）-A4，共9页。试卷主要包含了听独白，记录关键信息，单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，根据中文意思和提示词语写出句子，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期中考试试卷
一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1. 分）
听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1．Where did the wman g n hliday?
A．Germany B．France C．Egypt
2．Hw was the wman’s trip?
A．Bring B．Wnderful C．Awful
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3．What’s wrng with the man?
A．He has a stmach ache.
B．He has a tthache.
C．He has a headache.
4．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Stp eating fast fd.
B．Spend a day r tw in bed.
C．Take medicine twice a day.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5．What did the man d fr his first jb?
A．He wrte fr the schl newspaper.
B．He cllected newspapers fr his schl.
C．He sent newspapers t peple’s huse.
6．Hw did the man feel abut getting up early?
A．N prblem because he culd get mney.
B．Tiring because it made him sleepy and unhappy
C．Gd fr his health because he culd ride a bike.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7．When d students need t email their ideas?
A．Befre June 2nd.
B．Befre June 22nd．
C．Befre June 3rd.
8．Why des the speaker give the speech?
A．T encurage students t ck at hme
B．T invite students t enter the cmpetitin.
C．T advise students t try different fds.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分。）
根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
三、单项选择（每题1分，共12分）
1. —Amy, wuld yu please pass ________ the salt?
—Sure, here yu are.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
2. Yu can stay with an American family ________ stay in a htel during yur visit.
A. rB. becauseC. sD. but
3. The music ________ s exciting that peple can’t help dancing t it.
A. lksB. smellsC. tastesD. sunds
4. —Have yu taken yur temperature yet?
—Yes, I ________ it tw hurs ag, but there was n fever.
A. didB. have takenC. tkD. had
5. —________ have yu lived there?
—Fr abut half a year.
A. WhenB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
6. I ________ basketball when my mum called me.
A. am playingB. was playing
C. playedD. have played
7. —Hi, Mike. Have yu been t Disneyland in Shanghai?
—Yes. I ________ there many times s far.
A. have beenB. wentC. will gD. have gne
8. Peter ________ much exercise since he jined the club.
A. desB. has dneC. didD. will d
9. —What d yu like t d in yur free time?
—I’m interested in ________ mdel planes.
A. makeB. t makeC. makingD. made
10. Anne asks us ________ the accident in the mrning. She desn’t want t hear such sad news.
A. t talk abutB. nt t talk abut
C. dn’t talk abutD. talk abut
11. Jack spends a lt f his free time________his mther with the husewrk.
A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. t help
12. Tny has tw English lessns ________ Saturday mrning.
A. inB. frmC. atD. n
四、完型填空（每题1. 分，共12分）
The jurney my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is lng but beautiful.
Cathy suffered (遭受……痛苦) sme terrible ____13____ in her early childhd. After years f treatment, she finally became healthy.
Tw years ag, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came int her sweet little head—t be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted t ____14____ ur lcal swimming team. She practiced hard and finally ____15____ it. The team practice, hwever, was a hard start. She cughed and chked (呛水) and culd hardly pull thrugh her first few weeks. Hearing her cughing seriusly ne night, I decided t pull her frm it all. But Cathy wke me up early next mrning, wearing her swimsuit ready t g! I tld her she shuldn’t swim after a whle night’s cughing, but she refused t ____16____ and insisted she g.
Frm that day n, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t ____17____ a single practice. She always tried her best t be the best. My ten-year-ld was grwing and changing right befre my eyes, int this determined (意志坚定的) human being. There were mments f ____18____ f curse: ften she wuld be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult fr Cathy t accept that she wasn’t a ____19____-ever. But that didn’t stp her frm trying.
Then came the final awards ceremny (颁奖典礼) at the end f the year. Cathy didn’t ____20____ any award but was still there t cheer fr her friends. As the ceremny was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head cach annuncing, “The highest hnr ges t Cathy!” Lking arund, he cntinued, “Cathy has inspired (鼓舞) us with her spirit and warmth. Althugh skills and talents bring great success, the mst valuable thing ne can hld is the heart.”
It was the greatest mment f my daughter’s life. With all she had been thrugh in her ten years, this was the hur f true success.
13. A. failureB. successC. illnessD. danger
14. A. imprveB. trainC. affrdD. jin
15. A. brkeB. madeC. cntrlledD. fund
16. A. give upB. take upC. take ffD. shw up
17. A. wasteB. drpC. missD. start
18. A. sadnessB. happinessC. excitementD. lneliness
19. A. beginnerB. winnerC. partnerD. learner
20. A. discverB. createC. expectD. win
五、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
A
B
Jhn was a manager in a factry. He enjyed running fr exercise arund the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternn, after running as usual, Jhn decided t g hme and have a rest. Just then, he nticed an ld wman standing by the rad. The ld wman lked arund wrriedly. Jhn went ver and asked what he culd d fr her. After a shrt talk, Jhn came t knw that she frgt her way hme and gt lst. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. Jhn called the ld wman’s sn and then tk her t the nearest restaurant.
In the restaurant, Jhn rdered fd and drink fr the ld wman plitely. While eating, smetimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）fd and drink n the table and n her cat. Other custmers felt disgusted（厌恶的）at this sight. But Jhn didn’t care abut this. He std up and cleaned the table frm time t time in silence.
It tk the ld wman sme time t finish eating. After that, Jhn paid the bill and they were ready t leave when the ld wman’s sn arrived. He held Jhn’s hands and said, “Thanks t yur help, my mther was treated well.” “Yu’re welcme. She makes me remember my mm wh died years ag. I did what a sn shuld d,” said Jhn. All the custmers arund shwed respect（尊敬）t Jhn. They were tuched by his kindness.
24. Where did Jhn wrk?
A. In a park.B. In a restaurant.
C. In a factry.D. In a schl.
25. What happened t the ld lady?
A. She lst her way back hme.
B. She ran away frm her sn.
C. She disliked the fd at all.
D. She culdn’t finish eating by herself.
26. What was Jhn like?
A. He was kind.B. He was rude.
C. He was angry.D. He was calm.
C
N dctr has ever cnsidered that a shirt can save a patient’s life. But n a family summer vacatin in 2017, Rb Leibwitz wre a T-shirt while walking arund Disney Wrld with the wrds: “In Need f Kidney(肾脏) , O Psitive.” A few mnths after a picture was psted n Facebk, Leibwitz, wh had been n the list fr several years, had a successful surgery(手术) . A cmplete stranger dnated(捐赠) a kidney t him. Althugh this stry might be unusual, it made me wnder: can medicine and fashin get cnnected in ther ways?
They might seem like as strange a cmbinatin as red and green. Yet fashin is already being cnsidered in health care settings. Fr example, the effect f hspital gwns n patients has been studied, and many patients reprt feeling a lss f privacy when putting n a gwn. The gwn even drve patients t have the idea that they were unwell.
As a result, designers(设计师) have rethught what a patient gwn culd lk like. Such redesigns have nt been widely accepted by hspitals yet, perhaps because the gwns have t be cheap, easy t make and easily washable. Hwever, gwns in different sizes and clrs might help give the patients a feeling f cntrl and supprt—especially when s much is ut f their cntrl.
In fact, creative slutins t patient gwns have already been shwn t have sme psitive effects. At Weill Crnell, yung patients wh needed MRI scans(核磁共振检查) were given an “MRI-am-a-Her” kit t make the experience feel like part f a superher adventure. Researchers fund that the number f kids wh needed medicine t stay calm get smaller.
My wn experience als has shwn me the value f thinking abut hw imprtant fashin can be in medical settings. A few years ag, I was wrking n a study abut hw patients culd find kidney dnrs thrugh scial netwrks. I remember asking ne wman abut her pink shirt, with “Help Me Find a Kidney” n the frnt and a picture f her and her family printed n the back. “Every time I put it n,” she explained, “I am reminded that there is still hpe.”
27. Wh dnated a kidney t Rb Leibwitz?
A. His brther.B. The writer.C. A stranger.D. His sister.
28. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. making gwns easily washable is unimprtant
B. redesigning gwns needs much mney and new tls
C. patients with terrible illnesses must pst their needs nline
D. gwns with creative designs can bring patients gd effects
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dressing fr HealthB. Fashin Will Never Leave
C. Ideas with ImaginatinD. Patients Are Always Waiting
D
A spacesuit is much mre than a set f clthes astrnauts wear n spacewalks A full spacesuit is really a ne-persn spacecraft. The spacesuit prtects the astrnaut frm the dangers f being utside in space.
Spacesuits help astrnauts in several ways. Spacewalking astrnauts face different temperatures. Arund the earth, cnditins in space can be as cld as arund -156℃. In the sunlight, they can be as ht as 121℃. A spacesuit prtects astrnauts frm thse extreme temperatures.
Spacesuits als prvide astrnauts with O₂ t breathe while they are in space. They cntain water t drink during spacewalks. They prtect astrnauts frm being hit by a small bject in space. It may nt sund very dangerus, but when even the small bject is mving many times faster than a bullet, it can be very harmful t astrnauts. Spacesuits als prtect astrnauts frm radiatin(辐射) in space. The suits even have parts t prtect astrnauts’ eyes frm the bright sunlight.
The spacesuit includes several parts. The bdy equipment cvers the astrnaut’s bdy. The arm equipment cvers the arms and cnnects t the glves. The helmet(头盔) and anther equipment are used t prtect the astrnaut’s head while still allwing him r her t see as much as pssible. The lwer equipment cvers the astrnaut’s legs and feet. These parts have different functins. They can d many different things, frm keeping O₂ within the spacesuit t prtecting frm being hit.
Under the spacesuit, astrnauts wear a set f cling equipment. Tubes(管子) are put int this tight-fitting piece f clthing that cvers the whle bdy except fr the head, hands and feet.
Water mves thrugh these tubes t keep the astrnaut cl during the spacewalk. On the back f the spacesuit is a backpack. This backpack prvides the O₂ that astrnauts breathe during a spacewalk. It als takes CO₂ away. The backpack als prvides electricity fr the suit. A fan mves the O₂ thrugh the spacesuit and life supprt systems, and a water tank hlds the cling water that mves thrugh the cling device.
Anther device called the Simplified Aid fr Extravehicular Activity Rescue r SAFER is necessary. If an astrnaut became separated frm the space statin, he r she culd use SAFER t fly back.
30. What des the backpack n the spacesuit prvide accrding t the passage?
A. CO₂.B. Fd.C. Radiatin.D. Electricity.
31 What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A small bject hurts a little t astrnauts in space.
B. SAFER helps astrnauts return t the space statin.
C. A spacesuit is just a kind f clthes t wear in space.
D. An astrnaut needs t wear the spacesuit all the time.
32. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2 & 3?
A. What the parts f a spacesuit are.
B. What astrnauts wear in space.
C. Why temperatures change a lt.
D. Why astrnauts need spacesuits.
33. The wrd “functins” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. waysB. ideasC. usesD. tests
六、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文根据内容回答问题。
阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。
Mst f us use the alarm clck t wake up at the right time fr schl r wrk. We lk at ur watches t knw the right time fr the bus r train. Hwever, there is als a right time t eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t lk at a clck fr the right time fr these activities. We must listen t the bilgical clck inside ur bdies, which is a natural system in living things that cntrls regular physical activities such as sleeping.
Barbara exercised every mrning. She wke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran abut tw miles befre she went t wrk. But Barbara’s legs and back started t hurt. She did sme exercise befre she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran mre slwly, but the pain didn’t stp. Barbara talked t her dctr. The dctr said, “Dn’t run in the mrning. Try t exercise later in the day because that is the time when yur bdy is at the right temperature fr exercise after wrk.” She fllwed the dctr’s advice and her legs and back didn’t hurt any mre.
Tday, dctrs are learning mre abut “chrnbilgy”. It means the study f bilgical clcks. They are learning abut the imprtance f time fr ur bdies. Fr example, it is best fr peple t g t sleep n time every night and t eat nly when they’re hungry. Als, dctrs discvered that sme illnesses, such as heart attacks（心脏病发作）, happen mst ften in the mrning. This infrmatin tells them that the best time fr the persn with a heart attack t take heart medicatin may be at night. When patients take heart medicatin at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the mrning.
Because f the great imprtance f the bilgical clck many dctrs believe chrnbilgy can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time fr us t listen t the clck inside ur bdies.
34. What clck d we have inside ur bdies, the alarm clck r the bilgical clck?
____________________________________________
35. Did Barbara’s legs hurt when she ran in the mrning?
____________________________________________
36. What des “chrnbilgy” mean?
____________________________________________
37. When is the best time fr the persn with a heart attack t take heart medicatin?
____________________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly abut?
____________________________________________
七、根据中文意思和提示词语写出句子。（每题2分，共10分）
39. 该吃午饭了。（lunch）
______________________________________
40. 运动给人们带来快乐。（bring）
______________________________________
41. 这本书总使我记起一些重要的事情。(remember, imprtant)
________________________________
42. 不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。(spend, t much)
________________________________
43. 人们看动画片时总是忍不住笑。(can’t help, laugh, when, cartn)
________________________________
八、文段表达（共10分）
44. 每个人都有自己的爱好，爱好可以使人成长，给我们带来成功。学校基于培养同学们兴趣爱好计划开展丰富多彩的社团活动，现在征集同学们的想法。请你根据以下提示问题介绍你的爱好及想加入什么社团、什么时候开始你的爱好以及你喜欢它的原因。
1．What is yur hbby and what club wuld yu like t jin?
2．When did yu start it?
3．Why d yu enjy it?
Hw can we make a difference t the envirnment? There are many things we can d.
____21____
Mre than 30% f carbn emissins (碳排放) cme frm cars and trucks. We shuld lk fr better chices. Buses and trains are gd ways fr many peple t travel tgether. This means fewer cars n the rad and less air pllutin. It als helps reduce traffic jams and make the city mre enjyable fr everyne.
A. Shp Lcally
B. Give Away Yur Things
C. Reduce Packaging Waste
D. Use Public Transprtatin
____22____
Shpping in yur wn cmmunity helps supprt yur neighbrs. It als reduces the need fr lng-distance transprtatin and packaging (打包). This will be friendly t the envirnment. Besides, lcal prducts are ften f high quality. When yu shp lcally, yu’re helping the vitality (活力) f yur cmmunity.
____23____
D yu have any things yu dn’t need anymre? Instead f thrwing them away, cnsider giving these things t smene fr reuse. This reduces waste, keeps things ut f landfills (填埋地) and saves resurces. Besides, it feels gd t help thers. It’s a simple way that can make a big difference.