浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试 英语 Word版含解析（含听力）含答案解析

这是一份浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试 英语 Word版含解析（含听力）含答案解析，文件包含浙江省杭州地区含周边重点中学期中考试2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省杭州地区含周边重点中学期中考试2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx、浙江省杭州地区含周边重点中学期中考试2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man prbably ging tnight?
A. Jane’s place.B. The airprt.C. The restaurant.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Planning a prgram.B. Organizing a send-ff.C. Making an appintment.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel abut the ski classes?
A. Interested.B. Tired.C. Bred.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay?
A. $70.B. $38.C. $32.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next week?
A. G t the dctr.B. Play a tennis match.C. Recver frm an injury.
第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面15段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Wrkmates.C. Teacher and student.
7. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Student behaviur in class.B. Different teaching styles.C. Class management.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He saw the mvie befre.
B. He was impressed with the her.
C. He appreciated the authr’s writing style.
9. What des the wman dislike abut the mvie?
A. The stry.B. The actrs.C. The length.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where d the speakers wrk?
A. At a language schl.B. At a travel agency.C. At a restaurant.
11. What des the man recmmend ding?
A. Offering services in many languages.
B. Taking language classes.
C. Planning a vacatin.
12. What has the wman dne?
A. She has hired new emplyees.
B. She has cntacted a translatin agency.
C. She has arranged meetings with jb seekers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man ding?
A. Signing up fr a vlunteer grup.
B. Cnducting an interview.
C. Hsting a meeting.
14. What is the secnd mst cmmn amng the rubbish?
A. Plastic bttles.B. Plastic bags.C. Bttle tps.
15. What can we learn abut the recent beach Clean-up Day?
A. It cleaned up a millin cigarettes.
B. It invlved many kinds f peple.
C. It included a small grup.
16. What des Julieta think f Clean-up Day?
A. It is necessary t carry n.B. It stps thrwing rubbish.C. It is just a fun day.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des Diane give the talk?
A. T d prmtin.B. T ffer travel tips.C. T share her travel experience.
18. What is special abut the Isle f Mull?
A. Its unique sea clr.B. Its high muntains.C. Its rich wildlife.
19. What is the weather like n the Isle f Mull?
A. extremely cld.B. Sunny and warm.C. Mild and wet.
20. What des Diane talk abut at last?
A. The best time t travel.B. The means f transprt.C. The lcatin f the island.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
If yu’re ging t visit Barcelna, what are yu ging t d there? Read ur guides fr sme really cl ideas.
Gaudi buildings
Yu are ging t see a lt f Gaudi buildings with bright clurs. But wh r what is Gaudi? He was an architect frm Barcelna. Sme peple say he was a terrible student, but his buildings are amazing One f the best places t see Gaudi’s extrardinary designs is Parc Guel It is a great place t hang ut with friends and escape frm the nise f the city.
Museums
Take the train t the Dali Theatre Museum. It’s pink n the utside, with huge eggs n the rf. Inside, yu can see sme f Dali’s paintings. Or g t the Picass Museum in the centre f the city and see a large cllectin f his paintings.
Nu Camp
If yu are int ftball, plan a visit t the Nu Camp, hme f FC Barcelna. There’s space fr arund 100,000 peple, making it the secnd largest ftball stadium in Eurpe.
Amusement parks
Prt Aventura is abut an hur frm the city by train, but it is wrth it! If yu’re brave, yu can ride the tallest and fastest rller caster in Eurpe, but there are als gentle rides and nice restaurants and cafes. Or, if yu prefer t stay in Barcelna, an ld-fashined blue tram will take yu up the muntain t the Tibidab park, ne f the ldest amusement parks in the wrld. Apart frm lking at the city frm the tp f the muntain, yu can enjy 25 rides, including a big wheel and a really scary rller caster.
21. Which place best suits ftball enthusiasts?
A. Parc Guel.B. Prt Aventura.
C. The Nu Camp.D. The Dali Theatre Museum.
22. What can visitrs d at the Tibidab park?
A. Ride the tallest rller caster.B. Enjy a bird’s eye view f the city.
C. Dine at the muntaintp restaurant.D. Visit an ld-fashined blue train.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement.B. A text bk.C. A magazine.D. A travel brchure.
B
Accrding t my map, I shuld have been clse t the ryal palace. But nthing in Casablanca’s Mers Sultan quarter lked impressive like a palace. I tried ne street, then the next. Finally, I apprached sme teenage girls utside a snack bar.
“I’m lking fr the palace,” I said in pr French, pinting t my ld map. “It says it shuld be near here.” One f the girls glanced at the wrn sheet f paper and asked in disbelief, “Dn’t yu have a phne?” N, I did nt have a phne. Or rather, I did, but I wasn’t using it.
Except fr buying my plane ticket, my plan was t explre Casablanca — a Mrccan (摩洛哥) city I had never visited — withut using the Internet. I culd have used a guidebk, but that seemed t g against the sense f discvery. After all, my main gal was t see if I might restre the serendipity while explring.
I arrived in the city in the afternn. Mapless, I picked a directin and started walking. A palm-lined Bulevard (林荫大道) seemed like a gd chice and sn I was amid shps and restaurants. A hand-painted sign reading “Ryad91” caught my eye. I knew frm previus trips t ther Mrccan cities that “ryad” means “small htel”. I walked in and Mhammad, a tall man welcmed me. I tk the nly remaining rm and asked fr a new map. “One minute,” he said, sitting dwn at his cmputer and printing ne ut frm Ggle. Abut a dzen streets n it bre names, and the rest was a mess f cnfusing lines.
My free walk started utside the htel’s dr. The gd thing abut traveling withut expectatins is that it can turn everything int a discvery. And there was plenty that interested me alng Casablanca’s winding (蜿蜒) streets: graceful, thin twers; bakers pulling ht bread frm pen-air vens; the bright clr f street art, vivid against the whitewashed walls. At dinner time, my walk brught me t the central market. I settled n Nadia’s because f the lcal businessmen there. Was its juicy grilled sardines (烤沙丁鱼) the best in the market? I dn’t knw. They were definitely the best I had eaten.
24. What did the girl mean by asking “Dn’t yu have a phne”?
A. The authr was pr.B. The map was t ld.
C. Phnes culd direct the way.D. The palace was nt nearby.
25 The underlined part in paragraph 3 can prbably be replaced by ______.
A. find pleasant things by chanceB. strengthen my sense f directin
C. slve the mysteries f CasablancaD. manage t see unfamiliar attractins
26. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Mhammad?
A. Traditinal.B. Digital-minded.C. Knwledgeable.D. Casual.
27. What is the writing purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T shw a lively business atmsphere.
B. T prve Nadia’s serves the best sardines.
C. T stress the imprtance f the central market.
D. T emphasize the authr’s unexpected discveries.
C
On Oct.6, three scientists were awarded the 2025 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine. They discvered hw the bdy stps its wn immune system frm turning against itself, a prcess vital fr preventing autimmune (自身免疫性) diseases.
The immune system perfrms a remarkable balancing act. On a daily basis, it must accurately identify and destry a great many freign invaders like viruses and bacteria, many f which have gradually develped int what lk like ur wn cells. The critical questin was: what system ensures this defense frce des nt harm the bdy it is meant t prtect?
Fr a lng time, the thymus (胸腺), a small rgan in the chest, was cnsidered the central area fr establishing “immune tlerance.” It was thught t remve attacking cells during early develpment. Hwever, this thery culd nt fully explain the bdy’s cntinuus self-cntrl.
The revlutinary change began with the wrk f Japanese scientist Shimn Sakaguchi. Thrugh a series f innvative experiments n newbrn mice in the 1980s and 1990s, he made an unexpected discvery that remving the thymus led t autimmune disrders, suggesting that the rgan was nt just remving harmful cells but was als the surce f specialized prtective cells. After a decade f strict investigatin, Sakaguchi definitively identified a new class f cells in 1995, which he named “T-reggs”.
In the beginning, the scientific cmmunity met this discvery with a lt f dubt, since the existence f these “peacekeeper” cells was a cmpletely new idea. The crucial cnfirmatin came frm the wrk f American scientists Mary Brunkw and Fred Ramsdell. Their research in the late 1990s and early 2000s detailed the precise systems: T-reggs either prduce calming prteins r deliver direct signals t take cntrl f ther attacking immune cells. Furthermre, they identified a specific prtein called FxP3, which acts as a key switch fr T-reg functin, prviding a clear marker fr their study.
The discveries f these three scientists have prved that immunity is nt merely an attacking frce but is under cnstant, active cntrl. This essential knwledge has pened up new rads fr treating autimmune cnditins, imprving rgan transplant capacity, and even develping mre effective cancer treatments, shwcasing the significant impact f understanding the bdy’s internal safeguards.
28. What des “immune tlerance” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A The prcess f aviding self-attack.B. The functin in prducing immune cells.
C. The ability t destry viruses and bacteria.D. The tendency f lsing cntinuus self-cntrl.
29. What can be inferred frm Sakaguchi’s experiment?
A. The result was immediately accepted.
B. The thymus failed t remve harmful cells.
C. T-reggs were cnfirmed t prduce calming prteins.
D. The thymus had a previusly unknwn prtective functin.
30. What is mainly mentined abut the discvery in the last paragraph?
A. Its remaining challenges.B. Its impact n ur bdy.
C. Its wide applicatins in medicine.D. Its success in curing illnesses.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. T-reggs: Bdy’s Peacekeepers.B. Thymus: Centre f Creating Cells.
C. Side Effects f the Immune System.D. Fight Against Autimmune Diseases.
D
Natural disasters can have a significant impact n the mental health f individuals and their cmmunities at large. There’s n dubt that seeing hmes wiped away and city infrastructure (基础设施) in a mess right after a disaster wuld be a severe blw. New research by the U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC) shwed that survivrs f natural disasters ften experience wrsening mental health effects many mnths r years later.
Surprisingly, the first few weeks after a natural disaster can be a time f emtinal highs fr a cmmunity. It includes a “heric phase”, when peple witness and perfrm rescues that inspire a sense f altruism (利他主义). That’s fllwed by the “hneymn phase”, during which the arrival f large amunts f assistance encurages ptimism and bnding within a cmmunity.
Hwever, the supprt gradually decreases ver time due t limited resurces and lack f recgnitin f the lasting mental health impact f a disaster. That’s when cmmunities enter the “disillusinment phase”. Recvery wrkers have packed up and mved n, and peple feel left alne. Many cmmunity members becme physically exhausted and substance use disrders surface during this perid, which can last mnths r even years. And trigger events, like the anniversary f the disaster, can cause dramatic increases in mental health prblems.
The study indicates that emergency preparedness plans shuld find ways t extend mental health services thrughut the lng-term recvery phase. “These things shuld cme first: fcusing n peple with limited financial resurces, increasing the awareness f mental health services during expected emtinal lws, and suicide preventin strategies as well” said Dr Gary Small, chair f psychiatry at Hackensack University Medical Center.
Regardless f the strategy used, prviding lng-term mental health supprt is critical t helping disaster survivrs get back n their feet and recver frm trauma (创伤). It’s a reminder that the natural disaster isn’t just an envirnmental cncern — it’s a mental health issue as well.
32. What mainly causes the cmmunity high spirits after a natural disaster?
A. Recnstructin wrk.B. Rescue effrts and supprt.
C. Thankfulness fr surviving.D. Increased cmmunity participatin.
33. What can be a typical feature f the “disillusinment phase”?
A. Resurces have run ut.B. Recvery wrkers are nt helpful.
C. The disaster anniversary is bserved.D. Survivrs may experience hpelessness.
34. What des Dr. Small suggest regarding the mental health services?
A. Supprting pr survivrs.B. Fcusing n financial supprters.
C. Recgnizing emtinal lws.D. Helping survivrs recver quickly.
35. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T prmte natural disaster respnse plans.
B. T highlight the shrtage f mental health services.
C. T call fr lng-term pst-disaster mental health care.
D. T emphasize the damaging pwer f natural disasters.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t calm dwn an aggressive cat
Dealing with an aggressive（攻击性的）cat can be challenging, but understanding why it acts that way is the first step. Cats usually becme aggressive because they are scared r weren’t prperly scialized as kittens. ____36____ Here are sme ways t help calm them dwn and keep everyne safe.
If a cat is shwing signs f aggressin, the best thing t d is t give it its wn space. ____37____ Staying ut f its reach prtects yu and calms the cat, helping the cat feel less threatened and mre in cntrl.
Never try t punish a cat physically. Cming dwn hard n it can make the situatin wrse, even if it bites r scratches（抓）. ____38____ Instead, try t distract it with a ty r a sft sund t shift its fcus.
If yur cat is fighting with anther animal, dn’t get between them. Yu culd get hurt. ____39____ Fr example, yu can pen a dr t give ne f them a way t escape.
After an aggressive mment, let the cat calm dwn n its wn. Dn’t try t pet r hld it right away. ____40____ This helps rebuild trust ver time.
If yu’re still having truble, it’s a gd idea t ask fr help frm a vet r a cat behavir expert. They can help yu understand yur cat’s behavir and find ways t make it feel safer.
A. Wait until it cmes t yu fr attentin.
B. Yu shuld always try t hld the cat tightly.
C. Mve away slwly and avid direct eye cntact.
D. Understanding this can help yu respnd prperly.
E. Aggressive cats ften need mre playtime with ther pets.
F. Yu shuld create a way fr the animals t separate safely.
G. Hitting r yelling will nly increase its aggressive behavir.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lexie Alfrd, 21, said she recently became the yungest persn t visit every cuntry. Thugh her achievement is yet t be ____41____ by the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds, Alfrd said she had been t 196 ____42____. While her adventures may have lked ____43____ n her scial media accunt, Alfrd faced varius difficulties such as visa rejectins, financial struggles, and health issues like malaria and fd ____44____.
Fr mst peple, the ____45____ t seeing the wrld is lack f mney, but Alfrd managed t ____46____ her travels largely n her wn. She started wrking multiple jbs and saving everything she had earned since 12. ____47____, her mther wns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best deals and bk ahead f time, ____48____ significant savings n flights and htels.
As a(an)____49____ female traveler, Alfrd put safety in the first place when deciding hw lng t stay in a cuntry, apart frm budget and persnal _____50_____. She spent a week in Switzerland, where there was s much she culd d, while in sme African cuntries, she wuld have spent mre time _____51_____, but unfrtunately she culdn’t affrd t take the prper _____52_____ measures necessary fr the trip. _____53_____ experiencing strng lneliness at times, Alfrd thinks the travel is a rewarding experience that everyne shuld have _____54_____ nce in their lives.
After her travels, Alfrd nw believes that there are a lt f sacrifices (牺牲) yu have t make if yu want t travel the wrld, but if it’s smething yu truly have a passin fr, it nly takes _____55_____ t pursue it.
41 A. rganizedB. acknwledgedC. fcusedD. pinted
42. A. citiesB. cuntriesC. placesD. cntinents
43. A. dangerusB. accurateC. attractiveD. demanding
44. A. pisningB. shrtageC. supplyD. waste
45. A. keyB. accessC. slutinD. barrier
46. A. arrangeB. planC. fundD. design
47. A. FinallyB. AdditinallyC. SincerelyD. Obviusly
48. A. adjusting tB. setting upC. beginning withD. cntributing t
49. A. slB. psitiveC. braveD. smart
50. A. interestB. infrmatinC. grwthD. belngings
51 A. wrkingB. explringC. restingD. recrding
52. A. financeB. healthC. educatinD. security
53. A. UnlikeB. WithutC. IncludingD. Despite
54. A. at leastB. less thanC. at mstD. rather than
55. A. timeB. skillC. curageD. knwledge
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince ____56____ (lie) Zhangye Natinal Gepark (张掖地质公园). It is blessed with a splendid Danxia landfrm (丹霞地貌) area, ____57____ cvers abut 1,289 square kilmeters. The Danxia landfrm is ____58____ masterpiece f nature. The clrful muntain ridges are just like an verturned palette (调色板) frm heaven. Bands f fiery red, creamy range, rich green and bright yellw make lng marks acrss the muntain, and frm ____59____ is knwn as the mst beautiful rainbw muntain.
The incredible landscapes were created by sandstne and minerals piling n tp f ne anther ver the years due t plate ____60____ (mvement). Wind, rain, and time then carved the rck frmatins and rlling hills, ____61____ (create) varius shapes, including twers, pillars and valleys.
The landfrm ____62____ (becme) a tp turist attractin, since it was included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 2010, appealing ____63____ turists frm hme and abrad. The park features a series f bardwalks that allw visitrs t walk arund the clrful sandstne landscapes. There are ____64____ (special) designed viewing platfrms, enabling turists ____65____ (get) clse t the hills and feast their eyes n the amazing sights withut damaging the ecsystem.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校许多学生对人工智能AI辅助英语学习很感兴趣，并在英语学习中广泛使用AI，针对这一现象，请给校英语报编辑写一封投稿信，内容包括：
（1）陈述观点；
（2）提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When William cleaned ut his grandfather’s rm, he fund an ld leather-bund jurnal placed inside a wden chest. Its pages were filled with pictures f birds, pems in faded ink, and ntes frm a life lived lng befre William was brn. His grandfather had passed away tw years ag, and the family had decided it was finally time t srt thrugh his belngings.
William had always felt a special cnnectin t his grandfather, wh had taught him hw t identify birds by their sngs and hw t carve little figures frm fallen branches. But as a teenager, William had becme busy with schl and friends, and thse quiet afternns with Grandpa felt like a distant memry.
On the last page f the jurnal, he fund a pressed frget-me-nt (勿忘我) flwer and a lse phtgraph f his grandfather as a yung man, standing with a wman William didn’t recgnize. They were smiling in frnt f a small bkstre. On the back, in his grandfather’s handwriting, were the wrds: “Fr Eleanr, with all my heart — Thmas.”
William had never heard anyne in the family mentin Eleanr. That evening, he asked his mther abut her. She frwned thughtfully. “I think she was smene imprtant t yur grandfather befre he met Grandmther. He never talked abut her much.” Smething in William was awakened — a desire t knw mre, t piece tgether a part f his grandfather’s stry that had been left untld.
Fr the few weeks later, his search in his small twn were all fruitless. But ne day, with the jurnal and the phtgraph, he stepped int a used bkstre in a nearby twn, William sptted a familiar name n the back f an ld petry cllectin: Eleanr Wren. His heart beat faster. Culd it be the same Eleanr? He pulled the bk frm the shelf. Inside the frnt cver was a label with her name and the address f the very bkstre frm the phtgraph. Withut thinking, he brught the bk t the shp wner, an elderly wman with kind eyes, wh seemed t have been running it fr decades.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paral: “I’m lking fr Eleanr Wren” he said, his vice trembling slightly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2: Eleanr invited William t sit at a small table in the crner f the bkstre.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________