浙江省杭州重点中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

这是一份浙江省杭州重点中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷，共37页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5 分，满分 37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man prbably ging tnight?
Jane’s place.B. The airprt.C. The restaurant.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
Planning a prgram.B. Organizing a send-ff.C. Making an appintment.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel abut the ski classes?
Interested.B. Tired.C. Bred.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay?
$70.B. $38.C. $32.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next week?
G t the dctr.B. Play a tennis match.C. Recver frm an injury.
第二节：（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 15 段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Classmates.B. Wrkmates.C. Teacher and student.
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
Student behaviur in class.B. Different teaching styles.C. Class management.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut the man?
He saw the mvie befre.
He was impressed with the her.
He appreciated the authr’s writing style.
What des the wman dislike abut the mvie?
The stry.B. The actrs.C. The length.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where d the speakers wrk?
At a language schl.B. At a travel agency.C. At a restaurant.
What des the man recmmend ding?
Offering services in many languages.
Taking language classes.
Planning a vacatin.
What has the wman dne?
She has hired new emplyees.
She has cntacted a translatin agency.
She has arranged meetings with jb seekers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
Signing up fr a vlunteer grup.
Cnducting an interview.
Hsting a meeting.
What is the secnd mst cmmn amng the rubbish?
Plastic bttles.B. Plastic bags.C. Bttle tps.
What can we learn abut the recent beach Clean-up Day?
It cleaned up a millin cigarettes.
It invlved many kinds f peple.
It included a small grup.
What des Julieta think f Clean-up Day?
It is necessary t carry n.B. It stps thrwing rubbish.C. It is just a fun day.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des Diane give the talk?
T d prmtin.B. T ffer travel tips.C. T share her travel experience.
What is special abut the Isle f Mull?
Its unique sea clr.B. Its high muntains.C. Its rich wildlife.
What is the weather like n the Isle f Mull?
extremely cld.B. Sunny and warm.C. Mild and wet.
What des Diane talk abut at last?
The best time t travel.B. The means f transprt.C. The lcatin f the island.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
If yu’re ging t visit Barcelna, what are yu ging t d there? Read ur guides fr sme really cl ideas.
Gaudi buildings
Yu are ging t see a lt f Gaudi buildings with bright clurs. But wh r what is Gaudi? He was an architect frm Barcelna. Sme peple say he was a terrible student, but his buildings are amazing One f the best places t see Gaudi’s extrardinary designs is Parc Guel It is a great place t hang ut with friends and escape frm the nise f the city.
Museums
Take the train t the Dali Theatre Museum. It’s pink n the utside, with huge eggs n the rf. Inside, yu can see sme f Dali’s paintings. Or g t the Picass Museum in the centre f the city and see a large cllectin f his paintings.
Nu Camp
If yu are int ftball, plan a visit t the Nu Camp, hme f FC Barcelna. There’s space fr arund 100,000 peple, making it the secnd largest ftball stadium in Eurpe.
Amusement parks
Prt Aventura is abut an hur frm the city by train, but it is wrth it! If yu’re brave, yu can ride the tallest and fastest rller caster in Eurpe, but there are als gentle rides and nice restaurants and cafes. Or, if yu prefer t stay in Barcelna, an ld-fashined blue tram will take yu up the muntain t the Tibidab park, ne f the ldest amusement parks in the wrld. Apart frm lking at the city frm the tp f the muntain, yu can enjy 25 rides, including a big wheel and a really scary rller caster.
Which place best suits ftball enthusiasts?
Parc Guel.B. Prt Aventura.
C. The Nu Camp.D. The Dali Theatre Museum.
What can visitrs d at the Tibidab park?
Ride the tallest rller caster.B. Enjy a bird’s eye view f the city.
C. Dine at the muntaintp restaurant.D. Visit an ld-fashined blue train.
Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement.B. A text bk.C. A magazine.D. A travel brchure.
B
Accrding t my map, I shuld have been clse t the ryal palace. But nthing in Casablanca’s Mers Sultan quarter lked impressive like a palace. I tried ne street, then the next. Finally, I apprached sme teenage girls utside a snack bar.
“I’m lking fr the palace,” I said in pr French, pinting t my ld map. “It says it shuld be near here.” One f the girls glanced at the wrn sheet f paper and asked in disbelief, “Dn’t yu have a phne?” N, I did nt have a phne. Or rather, I did, but I wasn’t using it.
Except fr buying my plane ticket, my plan was t explre Casablanca — a Mrccan (摩洛哥) city I had
never visited — withut using the Internet. I culd have used a guidebk, but that seemed t g against the sense f discvery. After all, my main gal was t see if I might restre the serendipity while explring.
I arrived in the city in the afternn. Mapless, I picked a directin and started walking. A palm-lined Bulevard (林荫大道) seemed like a gd chice and sn I was amid shps and restaurants. A hand-painted sign reading “Ryad91” caught my eye. I knew frm previus trips t ther Mrccan cities that “ryad” means “small
htel”. I walked in and Mhammad, a tall man welcmed me. I tk the nly remaining rm and asked fr a new map. “One minute,” he said, sitting dwn at his cmputer and printing ne ut frm Ggle. Abut a dzen streets
n it bre names, and the rest was a mess f cnfusing lines.
My free walk started utside the htel’s dr. The gd thing abut traveling withut expectatins is that it can turn everything int a discvery. And there was plenty that interested me alng Casablanca’s winding (蜿蜒) streets: graceful, thin twers; bakers pulling ht bread frm pen-air vens; the bright clr f street art, vivid against the whitewashed walls. At dinner time, my walk brught me t the central market. I settled n Nadia’s because f the lcal businessmen there. Was its juicy grilled sardines (烤沙丁鱼) the best in the market? I dn’t knw. They were definitely the best I had eaten.
What did the girl mean by asking “Dn’t yu have a phne”?
The authr was pr.B. The map was t ld.
C. Phnes culd direct the way.D. The palace was nt nearby.
25 The underlined part in paragraph 3 can prbably be replaced by .
A. find pleasant things by chanceB. strengthen my sense f directin
C. slve the mysteries f CasablancaD. manage t see unfamiliar attractins
Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Mhammad?
A. Traditinal.B. Digital-minded.C. Knwledgeable.D. Casual.
What is the writing purpse f the last paragraph?
T shw a lively business atmsphere.
T prve Nadia’s serves the best sardines.
T stress the imprtance f the central market.
T emphasize the authr’s unexpected discveries.
C
On Oct.6, three scientists were awarded the 2025 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine. They discvered hw the bdy stps its wn immune system frm turning against itself, a prcess vital fr preventing autimmune (自身免疫性) diseases.
The immune system perfrms a remarkable balancing act. On a daily basis, it must accurately identify and
destry a great many freign invaders like viruses and bacteria, many f which have gradually develped int what lk like ur wn cells. The critical questin was: what system ensures this defense frce des nt harm the bdy it is meant t prtect?
Fr a lng time, the thymus (胸腺), a small rgan in the chest, was cnsidered the central area fr establishing
“immune tlerance.” It was thught t remve attacking cells during early develpment. Hwever, this thery
culd nt fully explain the bdy’s cntinuus self-cntrl.
The revlutinary change began with the wrk f Japanese scientist Shimn Sakaguchi. Thrugh a series f innvative experiments n newbrn mice in the 1980s and 1990s, he made an unexpected discvery that remving the thymus led t autimmune disrders, suggesting that the rgan was nt just remving harmful cells but was als the surce f specialized prtective cells. After a decade f strict investigatin, Sakaguchi definitively identified a new class f cells in 1995, which he named “T-reggs”.
In the beginning, the scientific cmmunity met this discvery with a lt f dubt, since the existence f these “peacekeeper” cells was a cmpletely new idea. The crucial cnfirmatin came frm the wrk f American scientists Mary Brunkw and Fred Ramsdell. Their research in the late 1990s and early 2000s detailed the precise systems: T-reggs either prduce calming prteins r deliver direct signals t take cntrl f ther attacking immune cells. Furthermre, they identified a specific prtein called FxP3, which acts as a key switch fr T-reg functin, prviding a clear marker fr their study.
The discveries f these three scientists have prved that immunity is nt merely an attacking frce but is under cnstant, active cntrl. This essential knwledge has pened up new rads fr treating autimmune cnditins, imprving rgan transplant capacity, and even develping mre effective cancer treatments, shwcasing the significant impact f understanding the bdy’s internal safeguards.
What des “immune tlerance” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A The prcess f aviding self-attack.B. The functin in prducing immune cells.
C. The ability t destry viruses and bacteria.D. The tendency f lsing cntinuus self-cntrl.
What can be inferred frm Sakaguchi’s experiment?
The result was immediately accepted.
The thymus failed t remve harmful cells.
T-reggs were cnfirmed t prduce calming prteins.
The thymus had a previusly unknwn prtective functin.
What is mainly mentined abut the discvery in the last paragraph?
Its remaining challenges.B. Its impact n ur bdy.
C. Its wide applicatins in medicine.D. Its success in curing illnesses.
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
T-reggs: Bdy’s Peacekeepers.B. Thymus: Centre f Creating Cells.
C. Side Effects f the Immune System.D. Fight Against Autimmune Diseases.
D
Natural disasters can have a significant impact n the mental health f individuals and their cmmunities at large. There’s n dubt that seeing hmes wiped away and city infrastructure (基础设施) in a mess right after a disaster wuld be a severe blw. New research by the U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC) shwed that survivrs f natural disasters ften experience wrsening mental health effects many mnths r years later.
Surprisingly, the first few weeks after a natural disaster can be a time f emtinal highs fr a cmmunity. It includes a “heric phase”, when peple witness and perfrm rescues that inspire a sense f altruism (利他主义). That’s fllwed by the “hneymn phase”, during which the arrival f large amunts f assistance encurages ptimism and bnding within a cmmunity.
Hwever, the supprt gradually decreases ver time due t limited resurces and lack f recgnitin f the lasting mental health impact f a disaster. That’s when cmmunities enter the “disillusinment phase”. Recvery wrkers have packed up and mved n, and peple feel left alne. Many cmmunity members becme physically exhausted and substance use disrders surface during this perid, which can last mnths r even years. And trigger events, like the anniversary f the disaster, can cause dramatic increases in mental health prblems.
The study indicates that emergency preparedness plans shuld find ways t extend mental health services thrughut the lng-term recvery phase. “These things shuld cme first: fcusing n peple with limited financial resurces, increasing the awareness f mental health services during expected emtinal lws, and suicide preventin strategies as well” said Dr Gary Small, chair f psychiatry at Hackensack University Medical Center.
Regardless f the strategy used, prviding lng-term mental health supprt is critical t helping disaster survivrs get back n their feet and recver frm trauma (创伤). It’s a reminder that the natural disaster isn’t just an envirnmental cncern — it’s a mental health issue as well.
What mainly causes the cmmunity high spirits after a natural disaster?
Recnstructin wrk.B. Rescue effrts and supprt.
C. Thankfulness fr surviving.D. Increased cmmunity participatin.
What can be a typical feature f the “disillusinment phase”?
Resurces have run ut.B. Recvery wrkers are nt helpful.
C. The disaster anniversary is bserved.D. Survivrs may experience hpelessness.
What des Dr. Small suggest regarding the mental health services?
Supprting pr survivrs.B. Fcusing n financial supprters.
C. Recgnizing emtinal lws.D. Helping survivrs recver quickly.
What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
T prmte natural disaster respnse plans.
T highlight the shrtage f mental health services.
T call fr lng-term pst-disaster mental health care.
T emphasize the damaging pwer f natural disasters.
第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t calm dwn an aggressive cat
Dealing with an aggressive（攻击性的）cat can be challenging, but understanding why it acts that way is the first step. Cats usually becme aggressive because they are scared r weren’t prperly scialized as kittens.
36 Here are sme ways t help calm them dwn and keep everyne safe.
If a cat is shwing signs f aggressin, the best thing t d is t give it its wn space. 37 Staying ut
f its reach prtects yu and calms the cat, helping the cat feel less threatened and mre in cntrl.
Never try t punish a cat physically. Cming dwn hard n it can make the situatin wrse, even if it bites r scratches（抓）. 38 Instead, try t distract it with a ty r a sft sund t shift its fcus.
If yur cat is fighting with anther animal, dn’t get between them. Yu culd get hurt. 39 Fr
example, yu can pen a dr t give ne f them a way t escape.
After an aggressive mment, let the cat calm dwn n its wn. Dn’t try t pet r hld it right away.
40 This helps rebuild trust ver time.
If yu’re still having truble, it’s a gd idea t ask fr help frm a vet r a cat behavir expert. They can help yu understand yur cat’s behavir and find ways t make it feel safer.
Wait until it cmes t yu fr attentin.
Yu shuld always try t hld the cat tightly.
Mve away slwly and avid direct eye cntact.
Understanding this can help yu respnd prperly.
Aggressive cats ften need mre playtime with ther pets.
Yu shuld create a way fr the animals t separate safely.
Hitting r yelling will nly increase its aggressive behavir.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lexie Alfrd, 21, said she recently became the yungest persn t visit every cuntry. Thugh her achievement is yet t be 41 by the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds, Alfrd said she had been t 196
42. While her adventures may have lked 43 n her scial media accunt, Alfrd faced
varius difficulties such as visa rejectins, financial struggles, and health issues like malaria and fd 44.
Fr mst peple, the 45 t seeing the wrld is lack f mney, but Alfrd managed t 46
her travels largely n her wn. She started wrking multiple jbs and saving everything she had earned since 12.
47, her mther wns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best deals and bk ahead f time,
48 significant savings n flights and htels.
As a(an)49 female traveler, Alfrd put safety in the first place when deciding hw lng t stay in a
cuntry, apart frm budget and persnal 50. She spent a week in Switzerland, where there was s much
she culd d, while in sme African cuntries, she wuld have spent mre time 51, but unfrtunately
she culdn’t affrd t take the prper 52 measures necessary fr the trip. 53 experiencing
strng lneliness at times, Alfrd thinks the travel is a rewarding experience that everyne shuld have
54 nce in their lives.
After her travels, Alfrd nw believes that there are a lt f sacrifices (牺牲) yu have t make if yu want t travel the wrld, but if it’s smething yu truly have a passin fr, it nly takes 55 t pursue it.
41 A. rganized
B. acknwledged
C. fcused
D. pinted
42. A. cities
B. cuntries
C. places
D. cntinents
43. A. dangerus
B. accurate
C. attractive
D. demanding
44. A. pisning
B. shrtage
C. supply
D. waste
45. A. key
B. access
C. slutin
D. barrier
46. A. arrange
B. plan
C. fund
D. design
47. A. Finally
B. Additinally
C. Sincerely
D. Obviusly
48. A. adjusting t
B. setting up
C. beginning with
D. cntributing t
49. A. sl
B. psitive
C. brave
D. smart
50. A. interest
B. infrmatin
C. grwth
D. belngings
51 A. wrking
B. explring
C. resting
D. recrding
52. A. finance
B. health
C. educatin
D. security
53. A. Unlike
B. Withut
C. Including
D. Despite
54. A. at least
B. less than
C. at mst
D. rather than
55. A. timeB. skillC. curageD. knwledge
第Ⅱ卷第二节：（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince 56 (lie) Zhangye Natinal Gepark (张掖地质公园). It is
blessed with a splendid Danxia landfrm (丹霞地貌) area, 57 cvers abut 1,289 square kilmeters.
The Danxia landfrm is 58 masterpiece f nature. The clrful muntain ridges are just like an
verturned palette (调色板) frm heaven. Bands f fiery red, creamy range, rich green and bright yellw make lng marks acrss the muntain, and frm 59 is knwn as the mst beautiful rainbw muntain.
The incredible landscapes were created by sandstne and minerals piling n tp f ne anther ver the years due t plate 60 (mvement). Wind, rain, and time then carved the rck frmatins and rlling hills,
61 (create) varius shapes, including twers, pillars and valleys.
The landfrm 62 (becme) a tp turist attractin, since it was included in the UNESCO Wrld
Heritage List in 2010, appealing 63 turists frm hme and abrad. The park features a series f
bardwalks that allw visitrs t walk arund the clrful sandstne landscapes. There are 64 (special)
designed viewing platfrms, enabling turists 65 (get) clse t the hills and feast their eyes n the
amazing sights withut damaging the ecsystem.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校许多学生对人工智能 AI 辅助英语学习很感兴趣，并在英语学习中广泛使用 AI，针对这一现象，请给校英语报编辑写一封投稿信，内容包括：
陈述观点；
提出建议。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Editr,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When William cleaned ut his grandfather’s rm, he fund an ld leather-bund jurnal placed inside a wden chest. Its pages were filled with pictures f birds, pems in faded ink, and ntes frm a life lived lng befre William was brn. His grandfather had passed away tw years ag, and the family had decided it was finally time t srt thrugh his belngings.
William had always felt a special cnnectin t his grandfather, wh had taught him hw t identify birds by their sngs and hw t carve little figures frm fallen branches. But as a teenager, William had becme busy with schl and friends, and thse quiet afternns with Grandpa felt like a distant memry.
On the last page f the jurnal, he fund a pressed frget-me-nt (勿忘我) flwer and a lse phtgraph f
his grandfather as a yung man, standing with a wman William didn’t recgnize. They were smiling in frnt f a small bkstre. On the back, in his grandfather’s handwriting, were the wrds: “Fr Eleanr, with all my heart — Thmas.”
William had never heard anyne in the family mentin Eleanr. That evening, he asked his mther abut her. She frwned thughtfully. “I think she was smene imprtant t yur grandfather befre he met Grandmther. He never talked abut her much.” Smething in William was awakened — a desire t knw mre, t piece tgether a part f his grandfather’s stry that had been left untld.
Fr the few weeks later, his search in his small twn were all fruitless. But ne day, with the jurnal and the phtgraph, he stepped int a used bkstre in a nearby twn, William sptted a familiar name n the back f an ld petry cllectin: Eleanr Wren. His heart beat faster. Culd it be the same Eleanr? He pulled the bk frm the shelf. Inside the frnt cver was a label with her name and the address f the very bkstre frm the phtgraph. Withut thinking, he brught the bk t the shp wner, an elderly wman with kind eyes, wh seemed t have been running it fr decades.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paral: “I’m lking fr Eleanr Wren ” he said, his vice trembling slightly.
Para2: Eleanr invited William t sit at a small table in the crner f the bkstre.
浙江省 A9 协作体 2025 学年第一学期期中联考
高二英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man prbably ging tnight?
Jane’s place.B. The airprt.C. The restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t Jane’s birthday party tnight? M: Well, I was ging t, but I have t pick up my sister.
W: Are yu ging t take her ut fr dinner? M: N, she’ll be t tired. It’s a five-hur flight.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
Planning a prgram.B. Organizing a send-ff.C. Making an appintment.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Julia’s ging t Italy n a summer study prgramme. I was thinking it wuld be fun t send her ff with a big party at Mine’s dwntwn.
W: Great idea. When are yu thinking?
M: She agreed t next Friday. Can yu make it? W: Abslutely
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel abut the ski classes?
Interested.B. Tired.C. Bred.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu think f ur ski classes? Dn’t yu find them difficult and tiring?
W: They’re great. I’m eager t push myself as far as I can. I’m sure we’ll get it ne day then we’ll have mre f a laugh in the class.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay?
$70.B. $38.C. $32.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m srry, but I dn’t see hw the bill cmes ut at 70 dllars. The bluses are n sale, aren’t they? M: Let me see... the white ne’s n sale, but the blue ne’s $38.
W: I’ll just take the white ne, please.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next week?
G t the dctr.B. Play a tennis match.C. Recver frm an injury.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw are yu managing with yur back prblem?
M: My dctr tld me t take it easy fr anther week r s, but then that I’d be as active as befre. W: Great, because we really miss yu at the tennis club.
第二节：（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 15 段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Classmates.B. Wrkmates.C. Teacher and student.
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
Student behaviur in class.B. Different teaching styles.C. Class management.
【答案】6. A7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I thught it was pretty cl hw Ms. Sidwell handled that. W: Yu mean when she wanted the class t stp talking?
M: Yeah. I mean — yu see teachers shuting and trying every pssible way t get students t be quiet. She just tld us hw it makes her feel when we’re nt paying attentin t her. It was, like — a human apprach.
W: Yeah, I think mst students appreciated that.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut the man?
He saw the mvie befre.
He was impressed with the her.
He appreciated the authr’s writing style.
What des the wman dislike abut the mvie?
A The stry.B. The actrs.C. The length.
【答案】8. B9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I saw a mvie last weekend. It was abut a man trying t survive n Mars. He grew ptates inside his prtective shelter
M: Oh, The Martian? I didn’t see that mvie, but I read the bk a few years ag. W: Did yu think it was gd?
M: I didn’t like the authr’s writing style, but the main character was funny and inspiring. W: I thught the scene was cl, but the plt was a bit dull fr my taste.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where d the speakers wrk?
At a language schl.B. At a travel agency.C. At a restaurant.
What des the man recmmend ding?
Offering services in many languages.
Taking language classes.
Planning a vacatin.
What has the wman dne?
She has hired new emplyees.
She has cntacted a translatin agency.
She has arranged meetings with jb seekers.
【答案】10. C11. A12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I have nticed that a lt f ur custmers are frm all ver the wrld. I think it’s because we prvide delicius fd, and we are near very ppular turist attractins.
M: Yu are right. I have nticed that t. I was thinking maybe it wuld be very helpful if sme f ur servers culd speak ther languages fluently. That wuld make things much mre cmfrtable fr ur custmers.
W: Actually, I have already scheduled tw interviews next week. I’m ging t interview a wman wh can speak French and a man wh can speak Spanish.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
Signing up fr a vlunteer grup.
Cnducting an interview.
Hsting a meeting.
What is the secnd mst cmmn amng the rubbish?
Plastic bttles.B. Plastic bags.C. Bttle tps.
What can we learn abut the recent beach Clean-up Day?
It cleaned up a millin cigarettes.
It invlved many kinds f peple.
It included a small grup.
What des Julieta think f Clean-up Day?
It is necessary t carry n.B. It stps thrwing rubbish.C. It is just a fun day.
【答案】13. B14. A15. B16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, and welcme t One Wrld. This week, we’re talking abut Internatinal Castal Clean-up Day. Let’s talk t ne f the nine millin vlunteers—Julieta frm Mexic. S Julieta, what are the mst cmmn
items the vlunteers pick up?
W: Cigarettes. Yu find them everywhere. In the last Ocean Clean-up, we cllected nearly tw millin wrldwide. Plastic bttles cme in at number tw. We picked up ver a millin f them. There are als lads f plastic bags. And then cme bttle tps, fd cntainers. Surprisingly, ballns are really cmmn, t. And these are all things that peple leave. Peple like yu and me. S it wuld be s easy t stp.
M: OK. Wh gets invlved in the big beach clean-up?
W: Everybdy. There are whle families, students, yung and ld. We were quite a small grup last year. But this time there were hundreds f us. It was really cl t see s many peple.
M: S it’s a fun day — but als an imprtant day.
W: That’s right. We must cntinue t have clean-up days t keep ur ceans clean. But t really slve the prblem, we have t stp thrwing rubbish int the sea in the first place. It’s a n-brainer. Only then will we have clean, healthy ceans.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des Diane give the talk?
T d prmtin.B. T ffer travel tips.C. T share her travel experience.
What is special abut the Isle f Mull?
Its unique sea clr.B. Its high muntains.C. Its rich wildlife.
What is the weather like n the Isle f Mull?
extremely cld.B. Sunny and warm.C. Mild and wet.
What des Diane talk abut at last?
The best time t travel.B. The means f transprt.C. The lcatin f the island.
【答案】17. A18. C19. C20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, everyne. My name’s Diane and I wrk with Find Yur Peace Nature Turs. I’m ging t talk t yu abut the Isle f Mull. It’s a small island ff the west cast f Sctland. S, what’s s special abut it? Well, it’s gt everything: there are muntains and green valleys, where yu can g walking amngst
lvely scenery. On the nrth side, there are beautiful sandy beaches, which are usually empty, and blue sea. Mull is hme t dlphins, whales and ther sea animals, which yu have a gd chance f seeing if yu bk a wildlife tur. If yu want t spend time with nature n a beautiful island, away frm the stress f mdern life, this is the place fr yu. When is the best time t g there? OK, s it rains quite a lt and the weather can get quite windy, but
it desn’t get all that cld. July is the httest mnth. But the best time t g is April r May, when there aren’t s many turists and it’s quieter. T get there yu can take the train frm Glasgw, which is largest city in Sctland, t Oban, n the cast, where yu can get a bat ver t the island.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
If yu’re ging t visit Barcelna, what are yu ging t d there? Read ur guides fr sme really cl ideas.
Gaudi buildings
Yu are ging t see a lt f Gaudi buildings with bright clurs. But wh r what is Gaudi? He was an architect frm Barcelna. Sme peple say he was a terrible student, but his buildings are amazing One f the best places t see Gaudi’s extrardinary designs is Parc Guel It is a great place t hang ut with friends and escape frm the nise f the city.
Museums
Take the train t the Dali Theatre Museum. It’s pink n the utside, with huge eggs n the rf. Inside, yu can see sme f Dali’s paintings. Or g t the Picass Museum in the centre f the city and see a large cllectin f his paintings.
Nu Camp
If yu are int ftball, plan a visit t the Nu Camp, hme f FC Barcelna. There’s space fr arund 100,000 peple, making it the secnd largest ftball stadium in Eurpe.
Amusement parks
Prt Aventura is abut an hur frm the city by train, but it is wrth it! If yu’re brave, yu can ride the tallest and fastest rller caster in Eurpe, but there are als gentle rides and nice restaurants and cafes. Or, if yu prefer t stay in Barcelna, an ld-fashined blue tram will take yu up the muntain t the Tibidab park, ne f the ldest amusement parks in the wrld. Apart frm lking at the city frm the tp f the muntain, yu can enjy 25 rides, including a big wheel and a really scary rller caster.
Which place best suits ftball enthusiasts?
Parc Guel.B. Prt Aventura.
C. The Nu Camp.D. The Dali Theatre Museum.
What can visitrs d at the Tibidab park?
Ride the tallest rller caster.B. Enjy a bird’s eye view f the city.
C. Dine at the muntaintp restaurant.D. Visit an ld-fashined blue train.
Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement.B. A text bk.C. A magazine.D. A travel brchure.
【答案】21. C22. B23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍巴塞罗那的特色游玩地点，包括高迪建筑、博物馆、足球场和游乐园，为游客提供游玩参考。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If yu are int ftball, plan a visit t the Nu Camp, hme f FC Barcelna.
(如果你喜欢足球，计划去诺坎普看看吧，它是巴塞罗那足球俱乐部的主场。)”可知，诺坎普最适合足球爱好者。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Apart frm lking at the city frm the tp f the muntain, yu can enjy 25 rides, including a big wheel and a really scary rller caster. (除了从ft顶俯瞰城市，你还可以体验 25 个游乐设施，包括一个摩天轮和一个非常刺激的过ft车。)”可知，游客在蒂比达博公园可以俯瞰城市，即鸟瞰城市景色。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If yu’re ging t visit Barcelna, what are yu ging t d there? Read ur guides fr sme really cl ideas. (如果你要去巴塞罗那，你打算在那里做什么？阅读我们的指南，获取一些超棒的想法。)”可知，文章是为前往巴塞罗那的游客提供游玩指南，最可能来自旅游手册。故选 D 项。
B
Accrding t my map, I shuld have been clse t the ryal palace. But nthing in Casablanca’s Mers Sultan quarter lked impressive like a palace. I tried ne street, then the next. Finally, I apprached sme teenage girls utside a snack bar.
“I’m lking fr the palace,” I said in pr French, pinting t my ld map. “It says it shuld be near here.” One f the girls glanced at the wrn sheet f paper and asked in disbelief, “Dn’t yu have a phne?” N, I did nt have a phne. Or rather, I did, but I wasn’t using it.
Except fr buying my plane ticket, my plan was t explre Casablanca — a Mrccan (摩洛哥) city I had
never visited — withut using the Internet. I culd have used a guidebk, but that seemed t g against the sense f discvery. After all, my main gal was t see if I might restre the serendipity while explring.
I arrived in the city in the afternn. Mapless, I picked a directin and started walking. A palm-lined
Bulevard (林荫大道) seemed like a gd chice and sn I was amid shps and restaurants. A hand-painted sign reading “Ryad91” caught my eye. I knew frm previus trips t ther Mrccan cities that “ryad” means “small htel”. I walked in and Mhammad, a tall man welcmed me. I tk the nly remaining rm and asked fr a new
map. “One minute,” he said, sitting dwn at his cmputer and printing ne ut frm Ggle. Abut a dzen streets n it bre names, and the rest was a mess f cnfusing lines.
My free walk started utside the htel’s dr. The gd thing abut traveling withut expectatins is that it can turn everything int a discvery. And there was plenty that interested me alng Casablanca’s winding (蜿蜒) streets: graceful, thin twers; bakers pulling ht bread frm pen-air vens; the bright clr f street art, vivid against the whitewashed walls. At dinner time, my walk brught me t the central market. I settled n Nadia’s because f the lcal businessmen there. Was its juicy grilled sardines (烤沙丁鱼) the best in the market? I dn’t knw. They were definitely the best I had eaten.
What did the girl mean by asking “Dn’t yu have a phne”?
The authr was pr.B. The map was t ld.
C. Phnes culd direct the way.D. The palace was nt nearby.
The underlined part in paragraph 3 can prbably be replaced by .
find pleasant things by chanceB. strengthen my sense f directin
C. slve the mysteries f CasablancaD. manage t see unfamiliar attractins
Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Mhammad?
A. Traditinal.B. Digital-minded.C. Knwledgeable.D. Casual.
What is the writing purpse f the last paragraph?
T shw a lively business atmsphere.
T prve Nadia’s serves the best sardines.
T stress the imprtance f the central market.
T emphasize the authr’s unexpected discveries.
【答案】24. C25. A26. B27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在卡萨布兰卡旅行时，没有使用互联网和手机，而是依靠地图和探索精神去发现这座城市的美丽和惊喜。
【24 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段““I’m lking fr the palace.” I said in pr French, pinting t my ld map. “It says it shuld be near here.” One f the girls glanced at the wrn sheet f paper and asked in disbelief, “Dn’t yu have a
phne?”(“我正在寻找宫殿。”我用蹩脚的法语说，指着我的旧地图。“它说应该就在这附近。”其中一个女孩看了一眼那张破旧的纸，难以置信地问道：“你没有手机吗？”)”可知，作者拿着一张旧地图在找宫殿，其中一个女孩看到作者拿着旧地图找路，便问作者为什么不用手机导航，由此可知，女孩问“你没有手机吗”的意思是手机可以指路。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“(除了购买机票，我的计划是不带互联网探索卡萨布兰卡——一座我从未去过的摩洛哥城市。我本可以用旅行指南，但那似乎会违背探索的感觉。)”可知，上文提到作者拒绝用互联网、不依赖旅行指南，目的是追求探索感，由此可知，serendipity 指“意外发现美好事物的运气”。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I tk the nly remaining rm and asked fr a new map. “One minute,” he said, sitting dwn at his cmputer and printing ne ut frm Ggle.(我订了仅剩的一个房间，并要了一张新地图。 “等一下，”他说着，坐在电脑前，从谷歌上打印了一张。)”可知，穆罕默德坐在电脑前，从谷歌上打印了一张地图，由此可知，穆罕默德是一个有数字思维的人。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“My free walk started utside the htel’s dr. The gd thing abut traveling withut expectatins is that it can turn everything int a discvery.(我从酒店门口出发，开启了随性漫步。无预期旅行的妙处就在于，它能让所有事物都变成惊喜的发现。)”可知，最后一段的写作目的是强调作者意想
不到的发现。故选 D。
C
On Oct.6, three scientists were awarded the 2025 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine. They discvered hw the bdy stps its wn immune system frm turning against itself, a prcess vital fr preventing autimmune (自身免疫性) diseases.
The immune system perfrms a remarkable balancing act. On a daily basis, it must accurately identify and
destry a great many freign invaders like viruses and bacteria, many f which have gradually develped int what lk like ur wn cells. The critical questin was: what system ensures this defense frce des nt harm the bdy it is meant t prtect?
Fr a lng time, the thymus (胸腺), a small rgan in the chest, was cnsidered the central area fr establishing
“immune tlerance.” It was thught t remve attacking cells during early develpment. Hwever, this thery culd nt fully explain the bdy’s cntinuus self-cntrl.
The revlutinary change began with the wrk f Japanese scientist Shimn Sakaguchi. Thrugh a series f innvative experiments n newbrn mice in the 1980s and 1990s, he made an unexpected discvery that remving
the thymus led t autimmune disrders, suggesting that the rgan was nt just remving harmful cells but was als the surce f specialized prtective cells. After a decade f strict investigatin, Sakaguchi definitively identified a new class f cells in 1995, which he named “T-reggs”.
In the beginning, the scientific cmmunity met this discvery with a lt f dubt, since the existence f these “peacekeeper” cells was a cmpletely new idea. The crucial cnfirmatin came frm the wrk f American scientists Mary Brunkw and Fred Ramsdell. Their research in the late 1990s and early 2000s detailed the precise systems: T-reggs either prduce calming prteins r deliver direct signals t take cntrl f ther attacking immune cells. Furthermre, they identified a specific prtein called FxP3, which acts as a key switch fr T-reg functin, prviding a clear marker fr their study.
The discveries f these three scientists have prved that immunity is nt merely an attacking frce but is under cnstant, active cntrl. This essential knwledge has pened up new rads fr treating autimmune cnditins, imprving rgan transplant capacity, and even develping mre effective cancer treatments, shwcasing the significant impact f understanding the bdy’s internal safeguards.
What des “immune tlerance” in paragraph 3 refer t?
The prcess f aviding self-attack.B. The functin in prducing immune cells.
C. The ability t destry viruses and bacteria.D. The tendency f lsing cntinuus self-cntrl.
What can be inferred frm Sakaguchi’s experiment?
The result was immediately accepted.
The thymus failed t remve harmful cells.
T-reggs were cnfirmed t prduce calming prteins.
The thymus had a previusly unknwn prtective functin.
What is mainly mentined abut the discvery in the last paragraph?
Its remaining challenges.B. Its impact n ur bdy.
C. Its wide applicatins in medicine.D. Its success in curing illnesses.
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
T-reggs: Bdy’s Peacekeepers.B. Thymus: Centre f Creating Cells.
C. Side Effects f the Immune System.D. Fight Against Autimmune Diseases.
【答案】28. A29. D30. C31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕 2025 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖展开，介绍了三位科学家的核心发现：胸腺并非仅清除有害免疫细胞，还能产生名为“调节性 T 细胞（T-reggs）”的保护性细胞。这些细胞通过
特定机制调控免疫系统，避免其攻击自身（即“免疫耐受”），该发现为自身免疫病治疗、器官移植优化及癌症疗法研发开辟了新路径。
【28 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Fr a lng time, the thymus (胸腺), a small rgan in the chest, was cnsidered the central area fr establishing “immune tlerance”. It was thught t remve attacking cells during early develpment. Hwever, this thery culd nt fully explain the bdy’s cntinuus self-cntrl.( 长期以来，胸腺
（位于胸腔内的一个小器官）被视为建立“免疫耐受”的核心部位。人们认为它会在机体早期发育阶段清
除具有攻击性的细胞。但这一理论无法充分解释人体持续的自我调控机制。)”可知，免疫耐受指的是身体避免免疫系统攻击自身细胞的过程，即避免自我攻击的过程。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Thrugh a series f innvative experiments n newbrn mice in the 1980s and 1990s, he made an unexpected discvery that remving the thymus led t autimmune disrders, suggesting that the rgan was nt just remving harmful cells but was als the surce f specialized prtective cells.(通过对 20 世纪 80 年代和 90 年代新生小鼠进行的一系列创新实验，他意外地发现，切除胸腺会导致自身免疫性疾病，这表明该器官不仅清除有害细胞，还是专门保护细胞的来源。)”可知，Sakaguchi 的实验表明胸腺不仅清除有害
细胞，还产生专门的保护细胞，即胸腺具有先前未知的保护功能。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The discveries f these three scientists have prved that immunity is nt merely an attacking frce but is under cnstant, active cntrl. This essential knwledge has pened up new rads fr treating autimmune cnditins, imprving rgan transplant capacity, and even develping mre effective cancer treatments, shwcasing the significant impact f understanding the bdy’s internal safeguards.(这三位科学家的发
现证明，免疫不仅仅是一种攻击力量，而是受到持续、主动的控制。这一基本知识为治疗自身免疫性疾
病、提高器官移植能力，甚至开发更有效的癌症治疗方法开辟了新的道路，展示了了解身体内部保障机制的重大影响。)”可知，最后一段主要提到了这一发现对医学的广泛应用，包括治疗自身免疫性疾病、提高器官移植能力和开发更有效的癌症治疗方法。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕 2025 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖展开，介绍了三位科学家的核心发现：胸腺并非仅清除有害免疫细胞，还能产生名为“调节性 T 细胞（T-reggs）”的保护性细胞。这些细胞通过特定机制调控免疫系统，避免其攻击自身（即“免疫耐受”），该发现为自身免疫病治疗、器官移植优化及癌症疗法研发开辟了新路径。由此可知，A 项：“调节性 T 细胞：人体的“和平守护者””是最好的标题。故选 A。
D
Natural disasters can have a significant impact n the mental health f individuals and their cmmunities at large. There’s n dubt that seeing hmes wiped away and city infrastructure (基础设施) in a mess right after a disaster wuld be a severe blw. New research by the U.S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin (CDC) shwed that survivrs f natural disasters ften experience wrsening mental health effects many mnths r years later.
Surprisingly, the first few weeks after a natural disaster can be a time f emtinal highs fr a cmmunity. It includes a “heric phase”, when peple witness and perfrm rescues that inspire a sense f altruism (利他主义). That’s fllwed by the “hneymn phase”, during which the arrival f large amunts f assistance encurages ptimism and bnding within a cmmunity.
Hwever, the supprt gradually decreases ver time due t limited resurces and lack f recgnitin f the lasting mental health impact f a disaster. That’s when cmmunities enter the “disillusinment phase”. Recvery wrkers have packed up and mved n, and peple feel left alne. Many cmmunity members becme physically exhausted and substance use disrders surface during this perid, which can last mnths r even years. And trigger events, like the anniversary f the disaster, can cause dramatic increases in mental health prblems.
The study indicates that emergency preparedness plans shuld find ways t extend mental health services thrughut the lng-term recvery phase. “These things shuld cme first: fcusing n peple with limited financial resurces, increasing the awareness f mental health services during expected emtinal lws, and suicide preventin strategies as well” said Dr Gary Small, chair f psychiatry at Hackensack University Medical Center.
Regardless f the strategy used, prviding lng-term mental health supprt is critical t helping disaster survivrs get back n their feet and recver frm trauma (创伤). It’s a reminder that the natural disaster isn’t just an envirnmental cncern — it’s a mental health issue as well.
What mainly causes the cmmunity high spirits after a natural disaster?
Recnstructin wrk.B. Rescue effrts and supprt.
C. Thankfulness fr surviving.D. Increased cmmunity participatin.
What can be a typical feature f the “disillusinment phase”?
A Resurces have run ut.B. Recvery wrkers are nt helpful.
C The disaster anniversary is bserved.D. Survivrs may experience hpelessness.
What des Dr. Small suggest regarding the mental health services?
Supprting pr survivrs.B. Fcusing n financial supprters.
C. Recgnizing emtinal lws.D. Helping survivrs recver quickly.
What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
T prmte natural disaster respnse plans.
T highlight the shrtage f mental health services.
T call fr lng-term pst-disaster mental health care.
T emphasize the damaging pwer f natural disasters.
【答案】32. B33. D34. A35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍自然灾害对幸存者心理健康的长期影响及不同阶段的心理状态，呼吁提供长期心理健康支持。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It includes a “heric phase”, when peple witness and perfrm rescues that inspire a sense f altruism（利他主义）. That’s fllwed by the “hneymn phase”, during which the arrival f large amunts f assistance encurages ptimism and bnding within a cmmunity.(这包括一个“英雄阶段”，此时人们目睹并参与救援，激发利他主义感。随后是“蜜月阶段”，大量援助的到来鼓励社区内的乐观情绪和凝聚力。)”可知，灾后社区情绪高涨主要源于救援行动和外部支持。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Recvery wrkers have packed up and mved n, and peple feel left alne. Many cmmunity members becme physically exhausted and substance use disrders surface during this perid, which can last mnths r even years. (救援人员已经收拾行装离开，人们感到孤独无助。许多社区成员在此期间身体疲惫，物质使用障碍也开始显现，这可以持续几个月甚至是几年)”可知，“幻灭阶段”的典型特征是幸存者可能感到绝望无助。故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These things shuld cme first: fcusing n peple with limited financial resurces, increasing the awareness f mental health services during expected emtinal lws, and suicide preventin strategies as well(这些事情应该优先考虑：关注经济资源有限的人，在预期的情绪低落期间提高心理健康服务的意识，以及自杀预防策略)”可知，斯莫尔博士建议心理健康服务应优先支持贫困幸存者。故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Regardless f the strategy used, prviding lng-term mental health supprt is critical t helping disaster survivrs get back n their feet and recver frm trauma.(无论采用何种策略，提供长期心理健康支持对于帮助灾难幸存者重新站起来并从创伤中恢复至关重要)”可知，作者的主要目的是呼吁为灾后幸存者提供长期心理健康护理。故选 C 项。
第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t calm dwn an aggressive cat
Dealing with an aggressive（攻击性的）cat can be challenging, but understanding why it acts that way is the first step. Cats usually becme aggressive because they are scared r weren’t prperly scialized as kittens.
36 Here are sme ways t help calm them dwn and keep everyne safe.
If a cat is shwing signs f aggressin, the best thing t d is t give it its wn space. 37 Staying ut
f its reach prtects yu and calms the cat, helping the cat feel less threatened and mre in cntrl.
Never try t punish a cat physically. Cming dwn hard n it can make the situatin wrse, even if it bites r scratches（抓）. 38 Instead, try t distract it with a ty r a sft sund t shift its fcus.
If yur cat is fighting with anther animal, dn’t get between them. Yu culd get hurt. 39 Fr
example, yu can pen a dr t give ne f them a way t escape.
After an aggressive mment, let the cat calm dwn n its wn. Dn’t try t pet r hld it right away.
40 This helps rebuild trust ver time.
If yu’re still having truble, it’s a gd idea t ask fr help frm a vet r a cat behavir expert. They can help yu understand yur cat’s behavir and find ways t make it feel safer.
Wait until it cmes t yu fr attentin.
Yu shuld always try t hld the cat tightly.
Mve away slwly and avid direct eye cntact.
Understanding this can help yu respnd prperly.
Aggressive cats ften need mre playtime with ther pets.
Yu shuld create a way fr the animals t separate safely.
G Hitting r yelling will nly increase its aggressive behavir.
【答案】36. D37. C38. G39. F40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了猫咪出现攻击性行为的常见原因，并提供了一系列实用方法，帮助安抚攻击性猫咪，保障人与猫咪的安全，同时提及必要时可寻求兽医或行为专家的帮助。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Cats usually becme aggressive because they are scared r weren’t prperly scialized as kittens. (猫
咪通常会变得有攻击性，是因为它们害怕，或者在幼猫时期没有得到适当的社交训练。)”以及下文“Here are sme ways t help calm them dwn and keep everyne safe. (以下是一些帮助它们冷静下来并保证所有人安全的方法。)”可知，此空需承接上文的原因分析，同时为下文的方法介绍做铺垫，体现了解原因的作用。 D 选项“Understanding this can help yu respnd prperly. (理解这一点有助于你做出正确的应对。)”中的 this 指代上文猫咪攻击性的原因，“正确应对”引出下文的具体方法，符合语境。故选 D 项。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“If a cat is shwing signs f aggressin, the best thing t d is t give it its wn space. (如果猫咪表现出攻击性迹象，最好的做法是给它足够的空间。)”以及下文“Staying ut f its reach prtects yu and calms the cat. (保持在它够不到的地方，既能保护你，也能让猫咪冷静下来。)”可知，此空需具体说明如何“给猫咪空间”。C 选项“Mve away slwly and avid direct eye cntact. (慢慢走开，避免直接眼神接触。)”是 “给空间”的具体行为，符合上下文语境，衔接自然。故选 C 项。
【38 题详解】
根据上文“Never try t punish a cat physically. Cming dwn hard n it can make the situatin wrse, even if it bites r scratches（抓）. (永远不要试图对猫咪进行体罚。即使它咬人或抓人，严厉对待它也会让情况变得更糟。)”以及下文“Instead, try t distract it with a ty r a sft sund t shift its fcus. (相反，试着用玩具或轻柔的声音分散它的注意力，转移它的焦点。)”可知，此空需进一步说明体罚的危害，与下文的正确做法形成对比。G 选项“Hitting r yelling will nly increase its aggressive behavir .(打骂只会加剧它的攻击行
为。)”具体阐述了体罚的负面效果，符合语境，且与“相反”后的内容衔接合理。故选 G 项。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“If yur cat is fighting with anther animal, dn’t get between them. Yu culd get hurt. (如果你的猫咪正在和另一只动物打架，不要夹在它们中间。你可能会受伤。)”以及下文“Fr example, yu can pen a dr t give ne f them a way t escape. (例如，你可以打开一扇门，给其中一只动物一条逃跑的路。)”可知，此空需提出安全分离两只动物的方法，下文是具体举例。F 选项“Yu shuld create a way fr the animals t separate safely. (你应该想办法让这些动物安全分离。)”直接点明核心做法，下文的例子正是对该选项的具体说明，符合语境。故选 F 项。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“After an aggressive mment, let the cat calm dwn n its wn. Dn’t try t pet r hld it right away. (在猫咪出现攻击行为后，让它自己冷静下来。不要立刻试图抚摸或抱住它。)”以及下文“This helps
rebuild trust ver time. (这有助于随着时间的推移重建信任。)”可知，此空需说明正确的互动时机。A 选项 “Wait until it cmes t yu fr attentin. (等到它主动来找你求关注的时候再行动。)”符合“让猫咪自行冷静”的原则，且“主动找你”的行为有助于重建信任，符合语境。故选 A 项。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lexie Alfrd, 21, said she recently became the yungest persn t visit every cuntry. Thugh her achievement is yet t be 41 by the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds, Alfrd said she had been t 196
42. While her adventures may have lked 43 n her scial media accunt, Alfrd faced
varius difficulties such as visa rejectins, financial struggles, and health issues like malaria and fd 44.
Fr mst peple, the 45 t seeing the wrld is lack f mney, but Alfrd managed t 46
her travels largely n her wn. She started wrking multiple jbs and saving everything she had earned since 12.
47, her mther wns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best deals and bk ahead f time,
48 significant savings n flights and htels.
As a(an)49 female traveler, Alfrd put safety in the first place when deciding hw lng t stay in a
cuntry, apart frm budget and persnal 50. She spent a week in Switzerland, where there was s much
she culd d, while in sme African cuntries, she wuld have spent mre time 51, but unfrtunately
she culdn’t affrd t take the prper 52 measures necessary fr the trip. 53 experiencing
strng lneliness at times, Alfrd thinks the travel is a rewarding experience that everyne shuld have
54 nce in their lives.
After her travels, Alfrd nw believes that there are a lt f sacrifices (牺牲) yu have t make if yu want t travel the wrld, but if it’s smething yu truly have a passin fr, it nly takes 55 t pursue it.
41. A. rganized
B. acknwledged
C. fcused
D. pinted
42. A. cities
B. cuntries
C. places
D. cntinents
43. A. dangerus
B. accurate
C. attractive
D. demanding
44. A. pisning
B. shrtage
C. supply
D. waste
45. A. key
B. access
C. slutin
D. barrier
46. A. arrange
B. plan
C. fund
D. design
47. A. Finally
B. Additinally
C. Sincerely
D. Obviusly
48. A. adjusting t
B. setting up
C. beginning with
D. cntributing t
49. A. sl
B. psitive
C. brave
D. smart
50. A. interest
B. infrmatin
C. grwth
D. belngings
51. A. wrking
B. explring
C. resting
D. recrding
52. A. finance
B. health
C. educatin
D. security
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 21 岁的莱克茜·奥尔福德成为最年轻环游世界者的经历，展现了她在旅行中面临的困难与坚持，以及从中领悟到的人生感悟。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的成就尚未得到吉尼斯世界纪录的认可，但奥尔福德表示她已经去过 196 个国家。A. rganized 组织；B. acknwledged 认可、承认；C. fcused 专注；D. pinted 指出。根据 “Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds”的属性可知，其核心职能是“认可”各类世界纪录，此处指成就还未被官方承认，符合语境。故选 B 项。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的成就尚未得到吉尼斯世界纪录的认可，但奥尔福德表示她已经去过 196 个国家。A. cities 城市；B. cuntries 国家；C. places 地方；D. cntinents 大洲。根据前文“visit every cuntry”可知，此处为原词复现，呼应“环游世界”的核心主题。故选 B 项。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险在社交媒体上看起来很有吸引力，但奥尔福德面临着各种困 难，比如签证被拒、经济困难以及疟疾和食物中毒等健康问题。A. dangerus 危险的；B. accurate 准确的；
C. attractive 有吸引力的；D. demanding 苛刻的。社交媒体上的内容往往是经过筛选的光鲜一面，与后文
“varius difficulties”形成对比，“attractive”体现表面的美好。故选 C 项。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险在社交媒体上看起来很有吸引力，但奥尔福德面临着各种困难，比如签证被拒、经济困难以及疟疾和食物中毒等健康问题。A. pisning 中毒；B. shrtage 短缺；C. supply供应；D. waste 浪费。根据前文“health issues like malaria”可知，此处填与疾病相关的健康问题，“fd pisning”（食物中毒）是旅行中常见的健康风险，符合分类逻辑。故选 A 项。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，环游世界的障碍是缺钱，但奥尔福德的旅行费用主要靠自己解决。A. key 关键；B. access 通道；C. slutin 解决方案；D. barrier 障碍。根据后文“but Alfrd managed t 6 her travels largely n her wn.”可知，环游世界的障碍是缺钱，“lack f mney”是阻碍人们环
53. A. Unlike
B. Withut
C. Including
D. Despite
54. A. at least
B. less than
C. at mst
D. rather than
55. A. time
B. skill
C. curage
D. knwledge
【答案】41. B
42. B43. C44. A
45. D
46. C
47. B
48. D49. A50. A51.
B52. D
53. D54. A55. C
游世界的常见问题，即“障碍”，“barrier t sth”为固定搭配，表“……的障碍”。故选 D 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，环游世界的障碍是缺钱，但奥尔福德的旅行费用主要靠自己解决。A. arrange 安排；B. plan 计划；C. fund 为……提供资金；D. design 设计。根据后文“wrking multiple jbs and saving”可知，她主要靠自己赚取旅行费用，“fund”体现“解决资金问题”的核心动 作。故选 C 项。
【47 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她母亲开了一家旅行社，帮她找到最优惠的价格并提前预订，这大大节省了机票和酒店费用。A. Finally 最终；B. Additinally 此外；C. Sincerely 真诚地；D. Obviusly 明显地。前文讲她自己打工存钱，后文补充母亲旅行社的助力，是递进关系，“Additinally”表“此外、另外”，符合逻辑。故选 B 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，她母亲开了一家旅行社，帮她找到最优惠的价格并提前预订，这大大节省了机票和酒店费用。A. adjusting t 适应；B. setting up 建立；C. beginning with 以……开始；D. cntributing t 促成、有助于。根据前文“it has helped her find the best deals and bk ahead f time”可知，母亲的帮助直接带来了费用节省。故选 D 项。
【49 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名独自旅行的女性游客，奥尔福德在决定在一个国家停留多久时，除了预算和个人兴趣外，还把安全放在首位。A. sl 独自的；B. psitive 积极的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. smart聪明的。根据前文“Lexie Alfrd, 21, said she recently became the yungest persn t visit every cuntry.”且未提及同行者，“sl”精准体现“独自旅行”的身份。故选 A 项。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名独自旅行的女性游客，奥尔福德在决定在一个国家停留多久时，除了预算和个人兴趣外，还把安全放在首位。A. interest 兴趣；B. infrmatin 信息；C. grwth 成长；D. belngings 财物。旅行停留时长通常与“预算多少”“是否感兴趣”相关，“persnal interest”是合理考量因素，符合旅行决策逻辑。故选 A 项。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在瑞士待了一个星期，那里有很多她可以做的事情，而在一些非洲国家，她本想花更多时间探索，但不幸的是，她无法采取旅行所需的适当安全措施。A. wrking 工作；B. explring探索；C. resting 休息；D. recrding 记录。根据前文“while in sme African cuntries”可知，旅行的核心行为是“探索”不同国家的风土人情。故选 B 项。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在瑞士待了一个星期，那里有很多她可以做的事情，而在一些非洲国家，她本想花更多时间探索，但不幸的是，她无法采取旅行所需的适当安全措施。A. finance 财政；B. health 健康；C. educatin 教育；D. security 安全。根据前文“safety in the first place”，非洲部分地区旅行安全风险较高，需采取安全措施，“security measures”表“安全措施”，与前文安全优先原则呼应。故选 D 项。
【53 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有时会感到强烈的孤独，但奥尔福德认为旅行是一种有价值的经历，每个人一生至少应该有一次。A. Unlike 不像；B. Withut 没有；C. Including 包括；D. Despite 尽管。“强烈的孤独”与“有价值的经历”是转折关系，“Despite”后接名词短语表让步，符合句子结构和逻辑。故选 D项。
【54 题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：尽管有时会感到强烈的孤独，但奥尔福德认为旅行是一种有价值的经历，每个人一生至少应该有一次。A. at least 至少；B. less than 少于；C. at mst 至多；D. rather than 而不是。根据后文“nce in their lives”可知，她认可旅行的价值，因此建议每个人“至少”体验一次，体现最低限度的推荐，符合语境。故选 A 项。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行结束后，奥尔福德现在相信，如果你想环游世界，你必须做出很多牺牲，但如果这是你真正热爱的事情，只需要勇气去追求它。A. time 时间；B. skill 技能；C. curage 勇气；D. knwledge 知识。结合前文提到的签证被拒、健康风险、孤独等困难，追求环游世界的梦想需要直面挑战
的“勇气”。故选 C 项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince 56 (lie) Zhangye Natinal Gepark (张掖地质公园). It is
blessed with a splendid Danxia landfrm (丹霞地貌) area, 57 cvers abut 1,289 square kilmeters.
The Danxia landfrm is 58 masterpiece f nature. The clrful muntain ridges are just like an
verturned palette (调色板) frm heaven. Bands f fiery red, creamy range, rich green and bright yellw make lng marks acrss the muntain, and frm 59 is knwn as the mst beautiful rainbw muntain.
The incredible landscapes were created by sandstne and minerals piling n tp f ne anther ver the years due t plate 60 (mvement). Wind, rain, and time then carved the rck frmatins and rlling hills,
61 (create) varius shapes, including twers, pillars and valleys.
The landfrm 62 (becme) a tp turist attractin, since it was included in the UNESCO Wrld
Heritage List in 2010, appealing 63 turists frm hme and abrad. The park features a series f
bardwalks that allw visitrs t walk arund the clrful sandstne landscapes. There are 64 (special)
designed viewing platfrms, enabling turists 65 (get) clse t the hills and feast their eyes n the
amazing sights withut damaging the ecsystem.
【答案】56. lies
57. which58. a
59. what60. mvements
creating
has becme
t64. specially
t get
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国甘肃张掖国家地质公园的丹霞地貌，包括其规模、自然奇观般的景色、形成原因，以及 2010 年列入世界遗产名录后成为热门旅游景点的相关情况。
【56 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 Zhangye Natinal Gepark 是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数 lies。故填 lies。
【57 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它拥有一个绚丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约 1289 平方公里。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 area 是物，因此空格处用关系代词 which。故填 which。
【58 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece 是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，masterpiece 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 a。故填 a。
【59 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：火红、橘黄、浓绿、亮黄等一道道色彩在ft体上绵延，形成了被誉为“最美彩虹 ft”的景观。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，因此空格处用连接代词 what。故填 what。
【60 题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：这一令人惊叹的地貌是多年来砂岩与矿物质因板块运动层层堆积而成。mvement是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，因此空格处用复数。故填 mvements。
【61 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，风、雨和时间雕琢出了这些岩层与起伏的ft丘，塑造出塔楼、石柱、峡谷等各式形态。句中谓语是 carved，空格处用非谓语动词，Wind, rain, and time then carved the rck frmatins and rlling hills 和 create 之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词 creating 作结果状语。故填 creating。
【62 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自 2010 年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录以来，该地貌已成为顶级旅游景点，吸引了来自国内外的游客。由 since 可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语 The landfrm 是单 数，因此空格处是 has becme。故填 has becme。
【63 题详解】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：自 2010 年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录以来，该地貌已成为顶级旅游景点，吸引着海内外的游客。appeal t 是固定短语，意为“吸引”，因此空格处是介词 t，故填 t。
【64 题详解】
考查副词。句意：公园内设有一系列木栈道，供游客在色彩绚丽的砂岩景观中漫步，这里还有专门设计的观景台，让游客既能近距离欣赏ft丘、饱览绝美景色，又不会破坏生态系统。空格处用副词 specially 修饰动词 designed，specially 意为“专门地”。故填 specially。
【65 题详解】
考查固定短语和不定式。句意：公园内设有一系列木栈道，供游客在色彩绚丽的砂岩景观中漫步，这里还有专门设计的观景台，让游客既能近距离欣赏ft丘、饱览绝美景色，又不会破坏生态系统。enable sb. t d sth 是固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处是不定式 t get 作宾语补足语。故填 t get。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校许多学生对人工智能 AI 辅助英语学习很感兴趣，并在英语学习中广泛使用 AI，针对这一现象，请给校英语报编辑写一封投稿信，内容包括：
陈述观点；
提出建议。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Editr,
Yurs, Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin:
Dear Editr,
I want t express my cncern regarding a trend at ur schl: students having a deep interest in using AI t assist English learning.（陈述现象）
AI is a pwerful tl fr English learning, which prvides instant answers and plenty f learning resurces and
makes it mre cnvenient t learn English. Hwever, we must use it wisely t avid verreliance. I believe AI shuld serve humans, nt cntrl humans.（陈述观点）
My suggestin is that we need clear guidelines fr AI in English learning. What’s mre, we can turn t ur
classmates and teachers fr help when in truble, nt just depending n AI tls. After all, learning isn’t just abut cmpleting tasks but als abut the prcess f acquiring knwledge. It’s critical t use AI prperly（提出建议）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给校英语报编辑写一封投稿信，针对很多学生在英语学习中广泛使用 AI 这一现象陈述观点并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：want t d sth→wuld like t d sth
避免：avid→evade 帮助：help→assistance
依靠：depend n→rely n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, we must use it wisely t avid verreliance.
拓展句：Hwever, we must use it wisely s that we can avid verreliance.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
AI is a pwerful tl fr English learning, which prvides instant answers and plenty f learning resurces and
makes it mre cnvenient t learn English.（运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型 2]
My suggestin is that we need clear guidelines fr AI in English learning.（运用了 that 引导表语从句）
第二节：（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When William cleaned ut his grandfather’s rm, he fund an ld leather-bund jurnal placed inside a wden chest. Its pages were filled with pictures f birds, pems in faded ink, and ntes frm a life lived lng befre William was brn. His grandfather had passed away tw years ag, and the family had decided it was finally time t srt thrugh his belngings.
William had always felt a special cnnectin t his grandfather, wh had taught him hw t identify birds by their sngs and hw t carve little figures frm fallen branches. But as a teenager, William had becme busy with schl and friends, and thse quiet afternns with Grandpa felt like a distant memry.
On the last page f the jurnal, he fund a pressed frget-me-nt (勿忘我) flwer and a lse phtgraph f
his grandfather as a yung man, standing with a wman William didn’t recgnize. They were smiling in frnt f a small bkstre. On the back, in his grandfather’s handwriting, were the wrds: “Fr Eleanr, with all my heart — Thmas.”
William had never heard anyne in the family mentin Eleanr. That evening, he asked his mther abut her. She frwned thughtfully. “I think she was smene imprtant t yur grandfather befre he met Grandmther. He never talked abut her much.” Smething in William was awakened — a desire t knw mre, t piece tgether a part f his grandfather’s stry that had been left untld.
Fr the few weeks later, his search in his small twn were all fruitless. But ne day, with the jurnal and the phtgraph, he stepped int a used bkstre in a nearby twn, William sptted a familiar name n the back f an ld petry cllectin: Eleanr Wren. His heart beat faster. Culd it be the same Eleanr? He pulled the bk frm the shelf. Inside the frnt cver was a label with her name and the address f the very bkstre frm the phtgraph. Withut thinking, he brught the bk t the shp wner, an elderly wman with kind eyes, wh seemed t have been running it fr decades.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paral: “I’m lking fr Eleanr Wren,” he said, his vice trembling slightly.
Para2: Eleanr invited William t sit at a small table in the crner f the bkstre.
【答案】Pssible versin:
Paral: “I’m lking fr Eleanr Wren,” he said, his vice trembling slightly. “I’m Eleanr,” she said quietly.
S stunned was William that he mved his eyes frm the label t Eleanr’s kind face, searching his pcket fr the ld phtgraph. “This … this is my grandfather,” he stuttered, vice still shaky as he handed it t her. Eleanr tk the pht gently and a sft smile spread acrss her face. “Oh, Thmas,” she murmured, eyes glistening. “We used t talk a lt abut petry and birds here.” William’s heart warmed, as thse were the same things his grandfather had shared with him. He held up the jurnal, shwing her the pressed frget-me-nt. “He kept this t. I never knew abut yu, but I wanted t find his stry.” Said William.
Para2: Eleanr invited William t sit at a small table in the crner f the bkstre. She fetched a pile f ld
letters, all with Thmas’s handwriting. “We lst tuch when he mved away,” she explained, passing William a letter. “But he never left my thughts, and it seems I never left his.” As William read the letter abut Thmas’s jy in teaching a yung by — himself, t carve wd and identify birds, he felt tears welling up. Fr the first time, he saw grandfather nt a distant memry at all, but smene with his wn untld jys. Befre leaving, Eleanr gave him a small carved bird, “Thmas made this fr me,” she said. “Nw it shuld g t yu.” William left, hlding the bird and the jurnal, finally knwing the full stry f the man wh had shaped him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以 William 整理祖父遗物为线索展开，William 在祖父的旧日记里发现勿忘我干花和一张与陌生女子 Eleanr 的合影，照片背后祖父的留言引发他的好奇。询问母亲后得知 Eleanr 对祖父很重要，之后 William 在小镇搜寻无果，最终带着日记和照片走进附近城镇的一家旧书店，在一本旧诗集上发现熟悉的名字 Eleanr Wren。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容““我在找埃莉诺・雷恩。”他说道，声音微微发颤。”可知，第一段可描写威廉拿着祖父的照片和压有勿忘我干花的日记表明身份以及埃莉诺・雷恩分享自己与祖父失联前的过往。
②由第二段首句内容“埃莉诺邀请威廉坐在书店角落的一张小桌旁。”可知，第二段可描写埃莉诺拿出托
马斯写的旧信，向威廉讲述两人失联后仍彼此牵挂的过往并赠送礼物给威廉。
续写线索：表明身份——回忆曾经过往——讲述失联后彼此的牵挂——赠送礼物
词汇激活行为类
①结结巴巴地说：stutter/stammer
②展示：shw/display
③低语：murmur/whisper情绪类
①目瞪口呆的：stunned/gapemuthed
②快乐：jy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型 1] He held up the jurnal, shwing her the pressed frget-me-nt.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语）
[高分句型 2] William’s heart warmed, as thse were the same things his grandfather had shared with him.（运用了 as 引导原因状语从句）